Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
2
2
Statement of Problem 2
Aims 3
Project Scopes 3
LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
Theoretical study
Microcontroller
IR Sensor
4
4
5
Multiplexer 7
Barcode
METHODOLOGY 10
Introduction
10
Project methodology
10
12
13
GANTT CHART
14
CRITICAL ANALYSIS
REFERENCE
15
16
1.
Introduction
When enter to the car park, generally user will start finding the parking lot to park
their car. Sometimes user need to find from first level to the upper level (for multilayer car
park mostly at Hypermarket), but sometimes when there is any Mega sales or any functions
user are hard to get a parking lot. At this season many user need to for others user exit and
just can park. This is totally a waste of time. But if the car parking system are able to view the
empty parking lot before they enter, then it should be no any hard work to get the parking lot.
Therefore in this project, this smart car parking system will help user to solve this
problem where user is able to view and select the empty Parking lot from the screen before
the ticket is printed out. In this way, it will save the user time from finding the parking lot.
2.
Statement of Problem
This project is designed since we always can see that user are fail to get the parking
lot when enter to the car park. Some user need to turn around the multilayer car park and
some need to wait until others people exit and just can park their car.
This is totally wasting the user time from finding the car park.
Help the user to view and park car at the empty lot.
Help the user to save their time from finding the parking lot.
Objective
To design a smart car parking system where user are able to view and select the empty
car parking lot from the computer screen and print out the ticket before proceed to the
parking lot.
System are able to make sure the user park at the correct parking lot which is selected
earlier.
4.
Project Scopes
This project consist two main parts that makes the system operational. The first part
was the hardware, whereas I need to identify an input and output devices also the uses of the
component or material such as the microcontroller, PIC18F4550, IR sensor, LED,
multiplexer, barcode scanner and etc. The second part of the project was the program to make
the circuit live and I need to identify suitable software to create the source code, but it will
take some time and help to understand and to start using the software. The software used for
this project are MPLAB version 8.84 programming environment to program the PIC
microcontroller and Visual Basic 2010 to write the program show in the screen (laptop). i.e:
bar code
2.1
Introduction
This project required lots of literature review and research have to be done beforehand
and the knowledge about this project need to be have enough to able this project can be
achieve. This chapter includes the related work done on the Smart Car Parking. In this
chapter will contain with the main components, methods and related project.
2.2
Theoretical study
2.2.1
Microcontroller
IR Sensor
IR sensor is the electromagnetic radiation which have longer wavelength than the
visble light, also with the visible spectrum at0.74 Micrometres (m) to 300 m. It is
corresponds to a frequency range of approximately 1 to 400 THz and most of the thermal
radiation emitted by objects near room temperature.
In this project IR sensor is using as sensor when user enter the car to the parking lot and the
white LED will keep blinking (select parking lot from the screen) until the users park their
car at the correct place and the LED just will OFF.
Figure 2.3: IR Sensor and the basic design of the infrared proximity sensor
Barcode
In our life nowadays, most people today have seen bar code attached on
everything that we buy especially at hypermarket but are we really know what is the bar
code? Bar code actually is the symbol or optical that use to represent the data of the object.
For example is the price of the object. There are so many types of bar code but which we
usually can see is line bar code. The codes can be detected and decoded using a barcode
scanner; an electronic devise for reading the printed barcode which consist of light source,
lens & light sensor to convert optical impulses into electrical.
2.2.6
has been widely used as a part of car parking system in Malaysia. Other than this auto pay
machine customers also can pay for the services by the electronic cash register where
customers not required to pay at the auto pay machine but just drive their car and pass the bar
code ticket to the security duty on that day. Security will scan the ticket to retrieve the price
from database. This will be simulated in the project using Visual Basic (VB) software, thus
no hardware will be required for this interface.
2.3.1
Parallel Parking System from the Viewpoints of User and Manufacturer 1Department
of Electronic Engineering, National United University of Taiwan, Miaoli, Taiwan.
They are study and research about the Parallel Parking System which they tried to
integrate the system by using smart phone and Bluetooth. The parking system will operate by
only press any button on the smart phone. User also can control the car or park the car in
position automatically by only pressing one button on the smart phone.
But the projects seem like not really successfully because they still need some improvement
on the Bluetooth and to allow an Android intellectual cell phone to control the car.
2.3.2
1Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad Hanif, 1Mohd Hafiz Badiozaman, 2Hanita Daud,
Smart Parking Reservation System using Short Message Services (SMS). Electrical and
Electronic Engineering Department & Fundamental and Applied Sciences Department
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
METHODOLOGY
3.1
Introduction
This chapter will describe the project methodology to complete the Smart Car Parking
system which is able to help the user or driver to save their time from finding the parking lot.
3.2
Project methodology
This project can be divided into four important sections. Firstly, the project literature
review where the general idea about this project established. In this section also, all required
components are
The second section is to design and fabricate the electronic circuit to fulfill the project
requirement. Details of components involved need to be clarify and relevant documents such
as datasheet and product manuals need to be obtained.
The third section of the project is to develop the program for the microcontroller. The
software that going to be used are MPLAB version 8.84 programming environment to
program the PIC microcontroller and Visual Basic 2010 to write the program show in the
screen (laptop). i.e: bar code.
The last section of the project is testing and commissioning the project to confirm that this
project is working well and as per expected outcome
10
As per the project necessity the Hardware and Software are classified below:
Hardware
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
PIC18F4550
IR sensor
LED
Multiplexer
Barcode Scanner
Software
I.
II.
III.
11
5.1
COMPONENTS
IR Sensor
Microcontroller Unit
QUANTITY
18
5
PIC16F84A
Resistors
Wire
AC to DC Adaptor
10
3m
1
COST (RM)
125
4.50
15
20
70
TOTAL
12
Gantt
Chart
CRITICAL
ANALYSIS
If sensor
fails to
detect
well, it
will cause
problem,
therefore
it is
important
to make
sure these
is resistor
to
maintain
the power
of the
sensor.
The drawback of the sensor would be its sensitivity towards environmental conditions
such as fog or blowing snow which affects the operation of the sensors.
13
Software, if the coding goes wrong, it may also cause a problem which might results
in poor function.
Pic Microcontroller is where we save the program. It is where we have to make sure
that the base enters the correct hole. In case the base breaks or enters the wrong hole,
it will not function as its sensitive. If the voltage get over, it will get burned
REFERENCE
1.
2.
14
Keith Gavin, A.G.K. Ltd., Bay-Specific Parking Guidance Information System Installed at
Dundrum Town Centre
4.
N. True. Vacant parking space detection in static images. University of California, San
Diego, 2007
15