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Environment Development
Contents
EED brief introduction
Design of commercial operation and
management model
Case study in ADB project
Plantation
(Agricultural straw,
silage,
Fertilizer)
Biogas
(Bio-fertilizer,
Electricity,
Heating )
Animal Husbandry
(Animal waste,
Feeding stock)
The biogas plants in PRC aim at treating the waste from the
livestock farms, kitchen waste and sewerage plants in a recycling
manner, to reduce the pollutants of concerned areas, reach the PRC
discharge standards of discharged wastewater, also produce biogas
for centralized household supply, CHP or upgrading. So normally
we refer to the different technical models in accordance with the
types of the raw materials and utilization of the produced biogas.
Inputs: Animal manure, agricultural by-products, kitchen waste,
food processing by-products, sludge, and mixed materials of some
of them abovementioned, etc
Output: Biogas (Centralized households supply, CHP, upgrading
as fuel; Digestate (usually been used as bio-fertilizer, or been
processed as organic fertilizer)
Feedstock
collection unit
Digestate depth
processing unit
Pre-treatment
unit
Organic fertilizer
processing unit
Biogas producing
unit
Biogas
purification and
power generation
unit
Automatic control
unit
Demonstration:
Advantages:
professional management level and high efficiency of production;
1 investing company can be involved for managing multiple biogas
plants.
Disadvantages:
risk that needs be taken by investing company; substrates supply
contracts need to be signed with many livestock breeding farms,
risk of products market.
Scope of application: large-scaled biogas plants with great profits
Demonstration:
Advantages:
Power Company is directly responsible for project operation,
avoiding the obstacles of on-grid connection and power market.
Disadvantages:
This model requires power generation from biogas, so it is not
suitable for area without mature grid network.
Scope of application:
This mode is suitable for large scale on-grid biogas plants.
Demonstration:
Case study
Commercial operation management model design
Since Shandong Lihai Cool-storing Co., Ltd has a solid financial strength, an
energy company will be set up separately and will be operated as a venture
model to contributing to the sustainable development of the project.
Economic benefit analysis
The main incomes are as follows
Case study
The process flow diagram of duck farm in Shandong Province, PRC:
Case study
Environment benefit and social benefit
The project will use the animal manure from 3 livestock breeding
farms of the surrounding, 21,900 tons of duck manure and 39,000
tons of wastewater will be treated, which can not only improve the
environment of local areas, but also provide more job opportunities
and drive the development of breeding industry and eco-farming in
the surrounding. It is a good example carry with obvious social
benefits.
Case study
Risks of material supply:
The operation of biogas project aims to treat various sources, so the supply
of raw materials can affect the normal operation of project. The suggestion
is to build up stable material supply channels.
Solution: It is advised to build up stable material supply channels, e.g. to
sign contract with material suppliers and ensure the material quality, to
maintain self-supply capacity, etc.
Thank You
Energy and Environmental Development Research Center (EED)
Address: Room 6F, Tower A, International Metro Center, No. 3
Shilipu, Chaoyang Road, Chaoyang District,
Beijing, P.R.China,100025
Fax:
010-85860430/31-109
Email: info@eed.com.cn
Website: www.eed.com.cn