Mecnica de suelos II

La zapata tpica de una edificacin tiene un rea de 3.50 x 5.50 m y esta cimentada
a 1.70 m de profundidad, transmite una carga de 2.25 kg/cm2.cuyo perfil del suelo
es el siguiente
0.00
Arena mal graduada
-2.70

-5.70

= .

= .

Arcilla inorgnica de media plasticidad

= .
= .
= .
OCR=1.33 a 3.10 m

e=0.65
= .

= .

Arcilla inorgnica de alta plasticidad

= .
= .
= .
OCR=2. 70 a 6.25 m

= .

-8.60
Grava limosa
-11.00

Considerar estratos de un metro obligatoriamente

a) Determinar y graficar los diagramas de los esfuerzos geos taticos, neutrales

y efectivos
b) Calcular el asentamiento total

1.85
3

2.15
3

2.25
2

1.85
3

22.5
2

2.15
3

Venero soncco Sandro

Solucin

Mecnica de suelos II

0.00
= .

-0.80

= .

/
1.7 m

3.50 m x 5.50 m
1metro

N.F
3.20 m

1m

0.50 m

1.50 m

Gs=2.45 Cc=0.25

4.20 m

1m

1.50 m

2.50 m

Cs=0.05

2.50 m

3.50 m

OCR=1.33 m a 3.10 m

-3.70
-4.70
-5.70

1.9 m

5.20 m

1m

n=0.45

6.20 m

1m

0.50 m

4.50 m

Gs=2.66 e=0.44

7.20 m

1m

1.50 m

5.50 m

Cc=0.42 Cs=0.06

8.15 m

0.9 m

2.45 m

6.45 m OCR=2.70m a 6.25 m

3m
= .

-6.70
-7.70
-8.60
Grava
-11.00

2.9 m
= .

Venero soncco Sandro

-2.70

0.8 m

Mecnica de suelos II

Calculamos:
Hc =

N
eD

Calculando:

0.115
= 190
0.65 0.00093

Gs w + e
1+e

Antes hallamos e

1
=
=

0.45
= .
1 0.45

Gs w + e 2.45 1 + 0.81
=
= 1.80
1+e
1 + 0.81
Gs w + e 2.66 1 + 0.44
=
= 2.15
1+e
1 + 0.44

2
2

Hallamos los esfuerzos geos taticos, neutrales y efectivos

a. A una profundidad de 0.8 metros
= 0.8 (1.85) = 1.48

= 1.9 1 = 1.9

= 1.48 (1.9) = 3.38

/ 2

b. A una profundidad de 2.70 metros

=0=0

2
= 5.57 0 = 5.57

/ 2

c. A una profundidad de 5.70 metros

= 5.57 + 3 (1.80) = 10.97

=31=3

2
= 10.97 3 = 7.97

/ 2

Venero soncco Sandro

= 1.48 + 1.9 (2.15) = 5.57

Mecnica de suelos II

d. A una profundidad de 8.60 metros

= 10.97 + 2.90 (2.15) = 17.205

= 5.90 1 = 5.90

= 17.205 5.90 = 11.305

Dibujamos los diagramas de los esfuerzos geos taticos, neutrales y efectivos

-1.9

5.57

1.48

5.57

10.97

17.205

3.38

7.97

5.90

11.305

Venero soncco Sandro

1.48

,
,
,

Hi (m)

1
2
3

3.20
4.20
5.20

5.97
6.76
7.56

7.91
8.70
9.50

= 5.57 + 0.50(1.80 1) = 5.97

= 5.57 + 1.50(1.80 1) = 6.77
= 5.57 + 2.50(1.80 1) = 7.56

Zi(m)

W0

1.50
2.50
3.50

1.17
0.7
0.5

1.83
1.1
0.78

0.209
0.152
0.109

= 5.57 + 0.40(1.80 1) = 5.89

3.10-2.70=0.40 es lo que falta para llegar a 3.10 metros
, = 1.33 5.89 = 7.83
IPC = 7.83 5.89 = .
,
= 1.94 + 5.57 = 7.91
,
= 1.94 + 6.77 = 8.70
,
= 1.94 + 7.56 = 9.50
2.75 metros

1.75 metros

Sobrecarga

18.81
13.68
9.81

24.78
20.44
17.37

>
>
>

7.91
8.70
9.50

formula

S(mm)

III
III
III
total

72.70
54.26
38.93
165.89

Venero soncco Sandro

Mecnica de suelos II

Mecnica de suelos II

n =

2.75
= 1.83
1.50

n =

2.75
= 0.78
3.50

2.75
= 1.1
2.50

m =

m =

=ww

w=

= 22.5 0.209

= 18.81

= 22.5 0.109

= 9.81

= 22.5 0.152
1) +
2) +
3) +

= .

,
,
,

1.75
= 1.17
1.50

1.75
= 0.7
2.50

1.75
= 0.5
3.50

22.5ton
m2

= 13.68

= 18.81 + 5.97 = 24.78

= 13.68 + 6.76 = 20.44
= 9.81 + 7.56 = 17.37

)+

dato

= .

+
,

= .

0.05 1
7.91
0.25 1
24.78
log(
)+
log(
) = 72.70
1 + 0.81
5.57
1 + 0.81
7.91

0.05 1
9.50
0.25 1
17.37
log(
)+
log(
) = 38.93
1 + 0.81
7.56
1 + 0.81
9.50

0.05 1
8.70
0.25 1
20.44
log(
)+
log(
) = 54.26
1 + 0.81
6.76
1 + 0.81
8.70
Venero soncco Sandro

n =

m =

,
,
,

Hi (m)

4
5
6

6.20
7.20
8.15

/
8.545
9.695
10.787

/
23.169
24.319
25.411

= 7.97 + 0.50(2.15 1) = 8.545

= 7.97 + 0.50(2.15 1) = 9.695
= 7.97 + 0.50(2.15 1) = 10.787

Zi(m)

W0

4.50
5.50
6.45

0.39
0.32
0.27

0.61
0.5
0.42

0.078
0.059
0.048

= 7.97 + 0.55(2.15 1) = 8.602

6.25-5.70=0.55 es lo que falta para llegar a 6.25 metros
, = 2.70 8.602 = 23.226
IPC = 23.226 8.602 = .
,
= 14.624 + 8.545 = 23.169
,
= 14.624 + 9.695 = 24.319
,
= 14.624 + 10.787 = 25.411
2.75 metros

1.75 metros

Sobrecarga

7.02
5.31
4.32

15.565
15.005
15.107

<
<
<

23.169
24.319
25.411

formula

S(mm)

II
II
II
total

10.85
7.90
6.09
24.84

Venero soncco Sandro

Mecnica de suelos II

Mecnica de suelos II

n =

2.75
= 0.61
4.50

m =

1.75
= 0.39
4.50

n =

2.75
= 0.42
6.45

m =

1.75
= 0.27
6.45

2.75
= 0.5
5.50

m =

=ww

w=

= 22.5 0.078

= 7.02

= 22.5 0.048

= 4.32

= 22.5 0.059
,

4) +
5) +
6) +

,
,

= .

22.5ton
m2

= 5.31

+
,

= .

0.06 1
15.565
log(
) = 10.85
1 + 0.44
8.545

0.06 1
15.107
log(
) = 6.09
1 + 0.44
10.787

0.06 1
15.005
log(
) = 7.90
1 + 0.44
9.695

Asentamiento total
=
=
=

.
.

dato

= 7.02 + 8.545 = 15.565

= 5.31 + 9.695 = 15.005
= 4.32 + 10.787 = 15.107

1.75
= 0.32
5.50

= .

Venero soncco Sandro

n =

Mecnica de suelos II

0.209

0.152

0.109

0.078
0.059

Venero soncco Sandro

0.048