Univ/Year/Month Questions Unit

Explain how ATM achieves high speed operation.

Anna/08/Nov/CSE I

Anna/09/Nov/ECE What is the difference between class A and Class B service offered by ATM?
I

Anna/07/Nov/ECE What is the need of AAL?

I

What are the difference between x.25 packet switching and frame relay networks?
Anna/08/Nov/ECE I

Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the key difference between Frame Relay and X.25 Switching Service?
I

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Frame Relay Networks are faster than X.25 networks. Justify this statement.
I

What are the data link control functions that are provided by LAPF core?
Anna/08/APR/ECE I

What are the features of frame relay?

Anna/08/Nov/CSE I

Anna/09/Nov/ECE Distinguish between frame relay and ATM

I

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Define cell switching.

I

What are the uses of Wireless LAN?

Anna/08/APR/ECE I

What is the access method used by Wireless LAN?

Anna/08/Nov/ECE I

Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the variouus services provided by the ATM adaption layer? Expalin operation of various AAL protocol?
I

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Give ATM cell format. Explain how ATM cells are transmitted.
I

Draw the NNI and UNI ATM header Cell format and explain the significance of each field.
Anna/08/Nov/ECE I
 What is the need of AAL in ATM networks? Draw the AAL frame format which supports: i) Connection Oriented Data Serice, ii) CBR
Anna/08/Nov/ECE Service and iii) VBR Service I

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Draw the frame format of an ATM cell at UNI and NNI. Explain the purpose of each filed in the header.
I

Anna/09/Nov/ECE Expalin the structure of the ATM Adaptation Layer and compare the AAC protocol in detail.
I

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Explain the B-ISDN reference model with a neat diagram.

I

Explain in detail the ATM cell format.

Anna/08/Nov/CSE I

Explain the call establishement process using virtual channels and virtual paths. Describe the characteristics of virtual channels
Anna/08/APR/ECE I

Explain the various ATM service categories in detail.

Anna/08/Nov/CSE I

compare X.25 and frame relay protocol stacks

Anna/08/APR/ECE I

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Discuss about the different cabiling and encoding schemes used in the fast ethernet
I

Describe the features of Gigabit Ethernet.

Anna/08/APR/ECE I

Explain the Fiber Channel Protocol Architecture

Anna/08/APR/ECE I

Anna/08/Nov/CSE I
What is a fiber channel? Explain in detail its topologies.
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the major strength of Fiber Channel? Explain.
I

Write short notes on Gigabit and Fast Ethernets

Anna/08/Nov/ECE I

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Compare Gigabir and Fast Ethernet

I

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Describe the architecture of 802.11

I

Describe the various requirements specific to Wireless LAN.

Anna/08/APR/ECE I
 State the services provide by IEEE 802.11 standard
Anna/08/Nov/CSE I

Expalin the physical layer access mechanisms, MAC layer protocol and the MAC layer frame format for wireless LAN 802.11
Anna/08/Nov/ECE I

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Explain the protocol stack of IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN with neat diagram.
I

Anna/09/Nov/ECE Discuss in detail about the layered architeccture of IEEE 802.11

I

What is the difference between flow control and congesiton control?

Anna/08/Nov/ECE II

What is reactive congesition control and preventive congesition control?

Anna/08/Nov/ECE II

Anna/08/Apr/CSE What is the purpose of the choke packets in network?

II

Whatis the drawback of Backpressure?

Anna/08/APR/ECE II

State use of backpressure technique.

Anna/08/Nov/CSE II

Anna/09/Nov/ECE What are the causes for congesition?

II

Define mean residence time.

Anna/08/Nov/CSE II

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Mention any four queuing models used to measure the performance of a network.
II

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Compare multiserver and multiple single server queues.

II

Anna/09/Nov/ECE List the various queuing models and its applications.

II

Write the Little's formula and explain its use?

Anna/08/APR/ECE II

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Write the Little's formula for the single serrve queue.
II

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Describe the tehniques followed in the network layer to deal with congesition.
II
 Discuss the various issues related to congesition control in a network.
Anna/08/APR/ECE II

What are open loop and closed loop congesition control?

Anna/08/Nov/ECE II

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Expalin any 4 congesiton control mechanisms used in packet switching network.
II

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Describe the effects of congesition. Expalain the various congesition control techniques.
II

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Discuss the various reasons that lead to the congesition in networks.
II

Anna/09/Nov/ECE What are the issues that arise when two or more networks are connected together? Discuss in detial.
II

Anna/09/Nov/ECE Discuss the effects of congestion in a network. What is the main deadlock condition? Discuss.
II

Anna/09/Nov/ECE Explain the various mechanism for congesition control in packet switching networks.
II

What is the fundamental task of a queuing analyis? What are the differnent ways of developing a queuing model? Explain how analysis is
Anna/08/APR/ECE done for various models? II

Explain the various frame realy congesition control techniques.

Anna/08/APR/ECE II

Explain the congesition control mechanism used in Frame Relay and TCP.
Anna/08/Nov/ECE II

Explain the explicit congesition control technique. Classify explicit congesiton signalling approaches and explain.
Anna/08/APR/ECE II

Explain how congesition avoidance is done in frame realy netWork.

Anna/08/Nov/CSE II

State and explain the congesition control techniques used in data networks.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE II

Anna/07/Nov/ECE Explain the need of queuing analysis.

II

Anna/09/Nov/ECE What is the need of queuing analysis? Write the significance with queuing models?
II

Expalin M/M/I and M/D/I queuing model and derive the expression for i) Waiting time in the queue, ii) Waiting time in the system, iii)
Anna/08/Nov/ECE Number of customers in the queue. II
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Consider a configuration in which packets are sent from computers on a LAN to ssytem on other networks. All of those
packets must pass through a router that connects LAN to a wide area network and hence to outside the world. Let us look at
eh traffic from LAN to a WAN and hence outside world. Let us look at the traffic from LAN through the router. Packets
arrive with a mean arrival rate of 5 per second. the average packet length is 144 octets and it is assumed that packet length is
exponentially distributted Line Speed from the router to the WAN is 9600bps. The following question where asked:
i) What is the mean residence time for the router?
ii) How many packets are in the router, including those waiting for transmission and the one currently being transmitted for
the 90th Percentile? II
iii) How many packets are in the router, including those waiting for transmission and the one currently being transmitted for
the 95th percentile?

Anna/08/Apr/CSE Consider a LAN with 100 personal computers and a server that maintains a common database for a query application. The
average time for the server to respond the query is 0.6 seconds, and the standard deviation is estimated to equal the mean. At
peak times, the query rate over the LAN reaches 20 queries per minute. we would like to answer the following question:
i) What is the average response time ignoring line overhead?
ii) If a 1.5 second response time is considered the maximum accetable, what percent growth in message load can occur
before the maximum is reached? II
iii) If 20% more utilization is experienced, will response time increase by more or less than 20%?

Anna/07/Nov/ECE What is kendall;s notation? State the equations of single server that follows M/G/I model.
II
Discuss in detail the single server queue model.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE II
State and explain Jackson's theorem.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE II
What are the mechanisms used in ATM traffic control to avoid congesition control?
Anna/08/Nov/ECE III
 Define sustainable cell rate.What is the use of SCR?
Anna/08/APR/ECE III
Anna/07/Nov/ECE State the conditions that must meet for a cell to conform.
III
Why congesition control s difficult to implement in TCP?
Anna/08/APR/ECE III
Anna/09/Nov/ECE What is a protocol? Give two examples.
III
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Write short notes on slow start congesition control.
III
State and explain in brief the strategies used for designing a retransmission timer.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE III
Anna/08/Apr/CSE What is the necessiuty of a 3-way handshake protocol to establish tcp connection?
III
How is times useful to control congesition in TCP?
Anna/08/Nov/ECE III
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Give the significance of timer management in networking.
III
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the retransmit policies used in TCP traffic control?
III
What are the RM Cells? Draw the format of a RM Cell and explain the fields in detail.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE III
Discuss hoW floW control in done in ABR traffic.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE III
Briefly explain the different types of traffic control functions used in ATM networks to maintain the promised QOS
Anna/08/Nov/ECE III
parameters.
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are ATM traffic parameters defined by ATM forum? Explain
III
What are the parameters that form GFR traffic contract? Explain the different mechanisms that support rate guarantees.
Anna/08/APR/ECE III
Anna/07/Nov/ECE Discuss the various issues related to the ABR traffic management
III
Explain the generic cell rate algorithim With the help of flow chart.
Anna/08/APR/ECE III
 Explain the various techniques used in WindoW management of TCP.
Anna/08/APR/ECE III
Discuss in detail the Window management techniques followed by TCP
Anna/08/Nov/CSE III
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Explain KARN's Algorithim.
III
Anna/07/Nov/ECE Discuss the implementation issues related to the TCP flow control.
III
Explain the retransmission management techniques used in TCP also explain the window management techniques used in
Anna/08/Nov/ECE III
TCP for congesiton control.
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Explain the refinements proposed by Karn Patridge and Jacobson/ Karel to improve the basic timer management mechanism
III
in TCP.
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Explain the refinements proposed by Nagle and Clark to avoid the silly window syndrome faced by the window
III
management.
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Write in detail about the TCP flow control mechanism and also discuss the example how flow control play a vital role in
III
congesition control of a network.
Explain in detail the credit allocation scheme followed by TCP
Anna/08/Nov/CSE III
Anna/07/Nov/ECE Write short notes on TCP over ATM.
III
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Explain the mechanism followed by the early TCP specification to manage window.
III
Explain the various techniques used in Window management retransmission timer in TCO.
Anna/08/APR/ECE III
Anna/09/Nov/ECE What is meant by rate control? Give examples.
IV
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Mention any 4 features of ABR traffic.
IV
Anna/08/Apr/CSE What are the types of applications require for GFR in ATM network?
IV
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the key elements of controlled load service?
IV
What are the draWbacks of FIFO queuing discipline?
Anna/08/APR/ECE IV
 What is an inelastic traffic? What are the requirements of inelastic traffic?
Anna/08/APR/ECE IV
Mention some applications that come under elastic traffic.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE IV
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What is elastric traffic?
IV
What are the different queuing disciplines used?
Anna/08/Nov/ECE IV
Anna/09/Nov/ECE What is label stacking?
IV
How Random Early detection helps in congesition avoidance?
Anna/08/Nov/ECE IV
What is meant by traffic shaping?
Anna/08/Nov/CSE IV
Write short notes on the DS per Hop Behaviour.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE IV
State the purpose of ISA. Draw its architecture and explain its services.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE IV
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the component of ISA? Expalin
IV
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Describe the various functional modules that must be present in a router of ISA.
IV
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Discuss the limitations of ISA framework.
IV
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Discuss the approach, components of ISA.
IV
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Compare ISA and DSA with an examples
IV
Anna/07/Nov/ECE Explain the different types of PHB.
IV
Write Short notes on the following queuing discipline: i) Fair Queuing, ii) Bit Round Fair Queuing, iii) Weighted Fair
Anna/08/Nov/ECE IV
Queuing
Explain the Bit-round fair queuing discipline and compare With PS.
Anna/08/APR/ECE IV
 Explain fairqueuing and Weighted fair queuing using an example.
Anna/08/APR/ECE IV
Explain the service provided by ISA and DS.
Anna/08/APR/ECE IV
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Justify the need for Fair Queuing and explain the weighted fair queuing scheduling discipline.
IV
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Explain the following in detail: i)BRFQ, ii) WFQ
IV
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the various queuing used in ISA implementation?
IV
Write the RED algorithim and explain hoW it is used to mangae the congesition in intrests.
Anna/08/APR/ECE IV
Expalin in detail the implementation issues related to RED.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE IV
Explain how RED is used in control in congesition in networks.
Anna/08/Nov/ECE IV
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the desing goals for RED?Explain the RED algorithim in detail
IV
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Justify the need for the improvement in the basic drop tail mechanism and explain the RED dropping policy
IV
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Explain TCP traffic Management
IV
Anna/08/Apr/CSE What are the limitations of First Come First Served Queuing discipline?
V
Draw and explain the fileds in a MPLS label format.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE V
What is the advantage of label switching?
Anna/08/Nov/ECE V
Anna/08/Apr/CSE RSVP is based in the conept of soft state. Justify this statement.
V
What is meant by a flow descriptor?
Anna/08/Nov/CSE V
What does RTCP provide to the sources?
Anna/08/Nov/ECE V
Anna/09/Nov/ECE What is RTP? Discuss with example.
V
DraW the diagram which shoWs the relationship among session, flowspec and filterspec?
Anna/08/APR/ECE V
Whatis the use of translator in RTP?
Anna/08/APR/ECE V
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Mention the protocol used for congesition control?
V
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What is the wild card filter style?
V
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What is the mixer in RTP?
V
Anna/07/Nov/ECE Describe the characteristic of MPLS.
V
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Discuss the labeling and label switched path of MPLS.
V
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Explain the stacking rules followed in the label switched path of MPLS.
V
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Explain the data transfer protocol.
V
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Expalin MPLS and its Operation.
V
Explain the features of label stacking in MP:LS.
Anna/08/APR/ECE V
Anna/07/Nov/ECE Explain the reasons why TCP is not suitable for real time applications. Also explain the need of RTP.
V
Anna/07/Nov/ECE What are the function that are performed by RTCP and explain the RTCP transmission in detail.
V
Anna/07/Nov/ECE Explain the goal and characteristics of RSVP.
V
Expalin in brief the operation of the Resource Reservation Protocol
Anna/08/Nov/CSE V
Anna/09/Nov/ECE Write in detail about the goals and characteristic of RSVP.
V
 DraW annd explain the fileds in RTCP SDES packet.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE V
Explain the use of sender report RTCP packet and its filed in detail.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE V
Anna/09/Nov/ECE With examples discuss RTCP
V
State the need for RTP. Explain the RTP protocol architecture in detail.
Anna/08/Nov/CSE V
Anna/08/Apr/CSE Illustrate the different ways of placing the various fields of RTP header in detial.
V
Expalin the RSVP operation in detail
Anna/08/APR/ECE V
What are the different RTCP packet types define in RFC 1889. explain their use in RTCP transmission.
Anna/08/APR/ECE V
Give the RTP packet format and describe the use of each filed.
Anna/08/APR/ECE V
Explain the RSVP operation by giving its goal and charactersitics.
Anna/08/Nov/ECE V
Draw the RTP protocl architecture and explain the concept. Also draw the RTP header format and explain the significance of
Anna/08/Nov/ECE V
each field. What is the difference between RTP and RTCP

This Analysis Done by Balaji V Lecturer in ECE Dept@ DCE

Part Topic

ATM
A

ATM Service Category

A

ATM-Adaptation Layer
A

Basic Protocols Comparision

A

Basic Protocols Difference

A

Comparison of Protocols
A

Frame Relay Networks

A

Frame Relay Networks

A

Frame Rellay Vs ATM

A

Frame Rellay\
A

Wireless LAN
A

Wireless LAN
A

ATM Adaptation Layer

B

ATM Cell
B

ATM Cell Format

B
 ATM-Adaptation Layer
B

ATM-Adaptation Layer
B

ATM-Adaptation Layer
B

ATM-Cell Relay Network

B

ATM-Cell Types
B

ATM-Connections
B

ATM-Services
B

Basic Protocols-Connection
B

Local Area N/W-Cabeling

B

Local Area N/W-Ethernet

B

Local Area N/W-Fiber Channel

B

Local Area N/W-Fiber Channel

B

Local Area N/W-Fiber Channel

B

Local Area Network

B

Local Area Network

B

Wireless ATM
B

Wireless LAN
B
 Wireless LAN
B

Wireless LAN
B

Wireless LAN
B

Wireless LAN
B

Congesition Control
A

Congesition Control
A

Congesition Control in Packet

A Switched N/W
Congesition Control in Packet
A Switching N/W
Congesition Control-Packet
A Switched N/W
Congestion Control in Packet
A Switched N/W
Queue Model
A

Queuing Model
A

Queuing Model
A

Queuing Model
A

Queuing Model-Single Server

A

Queuing Model-Single Server

A

Congesition Avoidance in
B Frame Relay N/W
 Congesition Control
B

Congesition Control
B

Congesition Control in Packet

B Switched N/W
Congesition Control in Packet
B Switched N/W
Congesition Control in Packet
B Switched N/W
Congesition Control in Packet
B Switched N/W
Congesition Control in Packet
B Switched N/W
Congesition Control in Packet
B Switched N/W
Congesition Control-Frame
B Relay N/W
Congesition Control-Frame
B Relay N/W
Congesition Control-Frame
B Relay Vs TCP
Congesition Control-Packet
B Switched N/W
Congesition Control-Packet
B Switched N/W
Congesition Control-Packet
B Switched N/W
Queuing Aalysis
B

Queuing Analysis
B

Queuing Analysis-Kendall's
B Notation
 Queuing Analysis-Kendall's
Notation

Queuing Analysis-Kendall's
Notation

Queuing Model-Kendalls
B Notation
Queuing Models
B
TCP Congesition Control
B
ATM Traffic Control
A
 ATM Traffic Management
A
ATM Traffic Management
A
Congesition Control in TCP
A
General in TCP
A
TCP Congesition Control
A
TCP Congesition Control-
A Retransmission
TCP Connection
A
TCP timers
A
TCP Times Management
A
TCP-Retransmission Policy
A
ATM Traffic Control
B
ATM Traffic Control
B
ATM Traffic Control
B
ATM traffic Control
B
ATM Traffic Management
B
ATM Traffic Management
B
ATM-Traffic Management
B
 Congesition Control;-TCP N/W
B
TCP Congesition Control
B
TCP congesition Control
B
TCP Congesition Control-
B Implementation
TCP Congesiton Control-
B Retransmission
TCP Congestion Control
B
TCP Congestion Control
B
TCP Flow Control
B
TCP implementation policy
B
TCP Over ATM
B
TCP Window Management
B
TCP-Window Management
B
ATM Traffc Rate
A
ATM traffic Control
A
ATM traffic Control
A
ISA
A

A
ISA-Queuing Discipline
 ISA-Traffic Types
A
ISA-Traffic Types
A
ISA-Traffic Types
A
Queuing Discipline
A
Queuing Discipline-ISA
A
Random Early Detection
A
TCP and ATM Traffic
A
Differentiated Service
B
ISA Architecture
B
ISA architecture
B
ISA Architecture
B
ISA Architecture
B
ISA architecture
B
ISA Vs DS
B
ISA/DS
B
ISA/DS Queuing Discipline
B
ISA/DS-Queuing Discipline
B
 ISA/DS-Queuing Discipline
B
ISA-Services
B
Queuing Analysis-ISA
B
Queuing Discipline ISA
B
Queuing Model in ISA
B
Random Early Detection
B
Random Early Detection
B
Random Early Detection
B
Random Early Detection
B
Random Early Detection
B
TCP Traffic Management
B
ISA Queuing Discipline
A
Multiprotocol Label Switching
A
Multiprotocol Label Switching
A
Protocol for QOS Support-
A RSVP
Protocols for QOS
A
Protocols for QOS Support-
A RTCP
 Protocols for QOS Support-
A RTP
Protocols for QOS-RSVP
A
Protocols for QOS-RTP
A
Protocols QOS Support
A
Protofols for QOS-RSVP
A
Protofols for QOS-RTP
A
Multiple Protocol Label
B Switching
Multiple Protocol Label
B Switching
Multiple Protocol Label
B Switching
Multiple Protocol Label
B Switching
Multiple Protocol Label
B Switching
Multiprotocol Label Switching
B
Protocol for QOS Support RTP
B
Protocol for QOS Support-
B RSVP
Protocol for QOS Support-
B RSVP
Protocols for QOS Support
B
Protocols for QOS Support-
B RSVP
 Protocols for QOS Support-
B RTCP
Protocols for QOS Support-
B RTCP
Protocols for QOS Support-
B RTCP
Protocols for QOS Support-
B RTP
Protocols for QOS Support-
B RTP
Protocols for QOS-RSVP
B
Protocols for QOS-RTCP
B
Protocols for QOS-RTP
B
Protofols for QOS-RSVP
B
Protofols for QOS-RTP / RTCP
B
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What is the difference between flow control and congesiton control?

What is reactive congesition control and preventive congesition control?

What is the purpose of the choke packets in network?

Whatis the drawback of Backpressure?

State use of backpressure technique.

What are the causes for congesition?

Define mean residence time.

Mention any four queuing models used to measure the performance of a network.

Compare multiserver and multiple single server queues.

List the various queuing models and its applications.

Write the Little's formula and explain its use?

Write the Little's formula for the single serrve queue.

Describe the tehniques followed in the network layer to deal with congesition.

Discuss the various issues related to congesition control in a network.

What are open loop and closed loop congesition control?

Expalin any 4 congesiton control mechanisms used in packet switching network.

Describe the effects of congesition. Expalain the various congesition control techniques.

Discuss the various reasons that lead to the congesition in networks.

What are the issues that arise when two or more networks are connected together? Discuss in detial.

Discuss the effects of congestion in a network. What is the main deadlock condition? Discuss.

Explain the various mechanism for congesition control in packet switching networks.

What is the fundamental task of a queuing analyis? What are the differnent ways of developing a queuing model? Explain
how analysis is done for various models?
Explain the various frame realy congesition control techniques.

Explain the congesition control mechanism used in Frame Relay and TCP.
Explain the explicit congesition control technique. Classify explicit congesiton signalling approaches and explain.

Explain how congesition avoidance is done in frame realy netWork.

State and explain the congesition control techniques used in data networks.

Explain the need of queuing analysis.

What is the need of queuing analysis? Write the significance with queuing models?

Expalin M/M/I and M/D/I queuing model and derive the expression for i) Waiting time in the queue, ii) Waiting time in the
system, iii) Number of customers in the queue.
Consider a configuration in which packets are sent from computers on a LAN to ssytem on other networks. All of those
packets must pass through a router that connects LAN to a wide area network and hence to outside the world. Let us look at
eh traffic afrom
Consider LANLAN withto100
a WAN
personalandcomputers
hence outsideand aworld.
serverLet
thatusmaintains
look at the traffic from
a common LANfor
database through theapplication.
a query router. Packets
The
arrive with a mean arrival rate of 5 per second. the average packet length is 144 octets and it is assumed
average time for the server to respond the query is 0.6 seconds, and the standard deviation is estimated to equal the mean. At that packet length is
exponentially
peak times, distributted
the query Line
rate over Speed
thethe
LANfrom the router
reachesof20 to the
queries WAN
per thatis
minute.9600bps.
we wouldThe following question where asked:
What
i) is kendall;s notation? State equations single server follows M/G/I like to answer the following question:
model.
i) What
What is is the
the mean
average residence
responsetime
timefor the router?
ignoring line overhead?
ii)
ii) How many
If a 1.5 packets
second are in the
response timerouter, includingthe
is considered those waiting accetable,
maximum for transmission and the growth
what percent one currently being load
in message transmitted for
can occur
Discuss
the 90th in detail the
Percentile? single server queue model.
before the maximum is reached?
iii) How
iii) If 20% many
morepackets are in
utilization the router, including
is experienced, those time
will response waiting for transmission
increase by more or and
less the
thanone currently being transmitted for
20%?
the
State 95th
andpercentile?
explain Jackson's theorem.

What are the mechanisms used in ATM traffic control to avoid congesition control?

Define sustainable cell rate.What is the use of SCR?

State the conditions that must meet for a cell to conform.

Why congesition control s difficult to implement in TCP?

What is a protocol? Give two examples.

Write short notes on slow start congesition control.

State and explain in brief the strategies used for designing a retransmission timer.

What is the necessiuty of a 3-way handshake protocol to establish tcp connection?

How is times useful to control congesition in TCP?

Give the significance of timer management in networking.

What are the retransmit policies used in TCP traffic control?

What are the RM Cells? Draw the format of a RM Cell and explain the fields in detail.

Discuss hoW floW control in done in ABR traffic.

Briefly explain the different types of traffic control functions used in ATM networks to maintain the promised QOS
parameters.
What are ATM traffic parameters defined by ATM forum? Explain

What are the parameters that form GFR traffic contract? Explain the different mechanisms that support rate guarantees.

Discuss the various issues related to the ABR traffic management

Explain the generic cell rate algorithim With the help of flow chart.

Explain the various techniques used in WindoW management of TCP.

Discuss in detail the Window management techniques followed by TCP

Explain KARN's Algorithim.

Discuss the implementation issues related to the TCP flow control.

Explain the retransmission management techniques used in TCP also explain the window management techniques used in
TCP for congesiton control.
Explain the refinements proposed by Karn Patridge and Jacobson/ Karel to improve the basic timer management mechanism
in TCP.
Explain the refinements proposed by Nagle and Clark to avoid the silly window syndrome faced by the window
management.
Write in detail about the TCP flow control mechanism and also discuss the example how flow control play a vital role in
congesition control of a network.
Explain in detail the credit allocation scheme followed by TCP

Write short notes on TCP over ATM.

Explain the mechanism followed by the early TCP specification to manage window.

Explain the various techniques used in Window management retransmission timer in TCO.

What is meant by rate control? Give examples.

Mention any 4 features of ABR traffic.

What are the types of applications require for GFR in ATM network?

What are the key elements of controlled load service?

What are the draWbacks of FIFO queuing discipline?

What is an inelastic traffic? What are the requirements of inelastic traffic?

Mention some applications that come under elastic traffic.

What is elastric traffic?

What are the different queuing disciplines used?

What is label stacking?

How Random Early detection helps in congesition avoidance?

What is meant by traffic shaping?

Write short notes on the DS per Hop Behaviour.

State the purpose of ISA. Draw its architecture and explain its services.

What are the component of ISA? Expalin

Describe the various functional modules that must be present in a router of ISA.

Discuss the limitations of ISA framework.

Discuss the approach, components of ISA.

Compare ISA and DSA with an examples

Explain the different types of PHB.

Write Short notes on the following queuing discipline: i) Fair Queuing, ii) Bit Round Fair Queuing, iii) Weighted Fair
Queuing
Explain the Bit-round fair queuing discipline and compare With PS.

Explain fairqueuing and Weighted fair queuing using an example.

Explain the service provided by ISA and DS.

Justify the need for Fair Queuing and explain the weighted fair queuing scheduling discipline.

Explain the following in detail: i)BRFQ, ii) WFQ

What are the various queuing used in ISA implementation?

Write the RED algorithim and explain hoW it is used to mangae the congesition in intrests.

Expalin in detail the implementation issues related to RED.

Explain how RED is used in control in congesition in networks.

What are the desing goals for RED?Explain the RED algorithim in detail
Justify the need for the improvement in the basic drop tail mechanism and explain the RED dropping policy

Explain TCP traffic Management

What are the limitations of First Come First Served Queuing discipline?

Draw and explain the fileds in a MPLS label format.

What is the advantage of label switching?

RSVP is based in the conept of soft state. Justify this statement.

What is meant by a flow descriptor?

What does RTCP provide to the sources?

What is RTP? Discuss with example.

DraW the diagram which shoWs the relationship among session, flowspec and filterspec?

Whatis the use of translator in RTP?

Mention the protocol used for congesition control?

What is the wild card filter style?

What is the mixer in RTP?

Describe the characteristic of MPLS.

Discuss the labeling and label switched path of MPLS.

Explain the stacking rules followed in the label switched path of MPLS.

Explain the data transfer protocol.

Expalin MPLS and its Operation.

Explain the features of label stacking in MP:LS.

Explain the reasons why TCP is not suitable for real time applications. Also explain the need of RTP.

What are the function that are performed by RTCP and explain the RTCP transmission in detail.

Explain the goal and characteristics of RSVP.

Expalin in brief the operation of the Resource Reservation Protocol

Write in detail about the goals and characteristic of RSVP.

DraW annd explain the fileds in RTCP SDES packet.

Explain the use of sender report RTCP packet and its filed in detail.

With examples discuss RTCP

State the need for RTP. Explain the RTP protocol architecture in detail.

Illustrate the different ways of placing the various fields of RTP header in detial.

Expalin the RSVP operation in detail

What are the different RTCP packet types define in RFC 1889. explain their use in RTCP transmission.

Give the RTP packet format and describe the use of each filed.

Explain the RSVP operation by giving its goal and charactersitics.

Draw the RTP protocl architecture and explain the concept. Also draw the RTP header format and explain the significance of
each field. What is the difference between RTP and RTCP
 Congesition
II A Control
Congesition
II A Control
Congesition
II A Control in
Packet
Congesition
II A Switched N/W
Control in
Packet
Congesition
II A Switching
Control-Packet
N/W
Switched N/W
Congestion
II A Control in
Packet
Queue Model
II A Switched N/W

Queuing
II A Model
Queuing
II A Model
Queuing
II A Model
Queuing
II A Model-Single
Server
Queuing
II A Model-Single
Server
Congesition
II B Avoidance in
Frame Relay
Congesition
II B N/W
Control
Congesition
II B Control
Congesition
II B Control in
Packet
Congesition
II B Switched N/W
Control in
Packet
Congesition
II B Switched N/W
Control in
Packet
Congesition
II B Switched N/W
Control in
Packet
Congesition
II B Switched N/W
Control in
Packet
Congesition
II B Switched N/W
Control in
Packet
Congesition
II B Switched N/W
Control-Frame
Relay N/W
Congesition
II B Control-Frame
Relay N/W
Congesition
II B Control-Frame
Relay Vs TCP
 Congesition
II B Control-Packet
Switched N/W
Congesition
II B Control-Packet
Switched N/W
Congesition
II B Control-Packet
Switched N/W
Queuing
II B Aalysis
Queuing
II B Analysis
Queuing
II B Analysis-
Kendall's
Queuing
II B Notation
Analysis-
Kendall's
Queuing
II B Notation
Analysis-
Kendall's
Queuing
II B Notation
Model-
Kendalls
Queuing
II B Notation
Models
TCP
II B Congesition
Control
ATM Traffic
III A Control
ATM Traffic
III A Management
ATM Traffic
III A Management
Congesition
III A Control in
TCP
General in
III A TCP
TCP
III A Congesition
Control
TCP
III A Congesition
Control-
TCP
III A Retransmissio
Connection
n
TCP timers
III A
TCP Times
III A Management
TCP-
III A Retransmissio
n Policy
ATM Traffic
III B Control
ATM Traffic
III B Control
 ATM Traffic
III B Control
ATM traffic
III B Control
ATM Traffic
III B Management
ATM Traffic
III B Management
ATM-Traffic
III B Management
Congesition
III B Control;-TCP
N/W
TCP
III B Congesition
Control
TCP
III B congesition
Control
TCP
III B Congesition
Control-
TCP
III B Implementatio
Congesiton
n
Control-
TCP
III B Retransmissio
Congestion
n
Control
TCP
III B Congestion
Control
TCP Flow
III B Control
TCP
III B implementatio
n policy
TCP Over
III B ATM
TCP Window
III B Management
TCP-Window
III B Management
ATM Traffc
IV A Rate
ATM traffic
IV A Control
ATM traffic
IV A Control
ISA
IV A

ISA-Queuing
IV A
Discipline
ISA-Traffic
IV A Types
ISA-Traffic
IV A Types
 ISA-Traffic
IV A Types
Queuing
IV A Discipline
Queuing
IV A Discipline-ISA
Random Early
IV A Detection
TCP and ATM
IV A Traffic
Differentiated
IV B Service
ISA
IV B Architecture
ISA
IV B architecture
ISA
IV B Architecture
ISA
IV B Architecture
ISA
IV B architecture
ISA Vs DS
IV B
ISA/DS
IV B
ISA/DS
IV B Queuing
Discipline
ISA/DS-
IV B Queuing
Discipline
ISA/DS-
IV B Queuing
Discipline
ISA-Services
IV B
Queuing
IV B Analysis-ISA
Queuing
IV B Discipline ISA
Queuing
IV B Model in ISA
Random Early
IV B Detection
Random Early
IV B Detection
Random Early
IV B Detection
Random Early
IV B Detection
 Random Early
IV B Detection
TCP Traffic
IV B Management
ISA Queuing
V A Discipline
Multiprotocol
V A Label
Switching
Multiprotocol
V A Label
Switching
Protocol for
V A QOS Support-
RSVP
Protocols for
V A QOS
Protocols for
V A QOS Support-
RTCP
Protocols for
V A QOS Support-
RTP
Protocols for
V A QOS-RSVP
Protocols for
V A QOS-RTP
Protocols QOS
V A Support
Protofols for
V A QOS-RSVP
Protofols for
V A QOS-RTP
Multiple
V B Protocol Label
Switching
Multiple
V B Protocol Label
Switching
Multiple
V B Protocol Label
Switching
Multiple
V B Protocol Label
Switching
Multiple
V B Protocol Label
Switching
Multiprotocol
V B Label
Switching
Protocol for
V B QOS Support
RTP
Protocol for
V B QOS Support-
RSVP
Protocol for
V B QOS Support-
RSVP
Protocols for
V B QOS Support
 Protocols for
V B QOS Support-
RSVP
Protocols for
V B QOS Support-
RTCP
Protocols for
V B QOS Support-
RTCP
Protocols for
V B QOS Support-
RTCP
Protocols for
V B QOS Support-
RTP
Protocols for
V B QOS Support-
RTP
Protocols for
V B QOS-RSVP
Protocols for
V B QOS-RTCP
Protocols for
V B QOS-RTP
Protofols for
V B QOS-RSVP
Protofols for
V B QOS-RTP /
RTCP