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CONFIDENTIAL

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UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTERII
sEssIoN 2012t2013
COURSE NAME

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND

HEALTH

COURSE CODE

BFC4I I I /BFC43501

PROGRAMME

3BFF / 4BFF

DATE OF EXAMINATION

JLINE 20 I3

DURATION

I HOUR

INSTRUCTION

ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS

ONLY

THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSISTS OF SIX (6) PAGES

CONFIDENTIAL

BFC4t I l/BFC4350r

Ql

(aJ

In

Occupational Safety and Health, there ale some terns being used such
HIRARC and ALARP.

(0

as

State what is HIRARC stands for-

(3 marks)

(i1)

State what is ALARP stands for.

(2 marks)

(b)

Define what is meant by hazald, risk and danger.

(9 marks)

(c)

Explain (5) sources of hazard.

(5 ma*s)

(d)

In order to control the hazard, we have to come out with some recommendations
according to the hierarchy provided. List six (6) hierarchies of the control measures
and explain each one ofthem.

(6 marks)

Q2

(a)

Explain in terms of bio-hazard potential, agent descriptions, examples and methods

ofcontrol for each stage in the classification ofthe biological safety cabinet.
(8 marks)

(b)

Pesticide is any compould or mixtrue used to prevent, destroy or keep out pests.
Desc be three (3) preventive measues for each of its condition prior to, during and
after the use ofpesticides.
(9 marks)

(c,

All jobs are sure to deal with health risk. Explain briefly four (4) physical

hazards,

types of risky job and their effects on health.

(8 marks)

BFC4I l l/BFC4I50l

Q3

Figure Q3 below shows the accident that happened to the sub-contractor and workers. To
ensure work activities being carried out safely and healthily, potential hazaxds need to be
identifi ed, assessed and controlled.

Analyze the statements and photo given, prepare and produce HIRARC to ensure the hazatd
is as ALARP.
(25 marks)

Sub-contractor,

worku

found dead in manhole

Su

- A sb@ntaclo.

Pa*m km|la

nanhole alm!
h Sedim 16 hrs

ALA!i,

SHAH

ltr
fde#l6c d6p
and hb

wl@

found de.d in 6

LiD Cnh Chudr, 51,

lidn larn n

canp, Pqt Xhng a.d hB wtd

idstr.i ont 6 l,Lstui, 24, from
Jawa linur, wE beliewd b he di'd
Fil6n1n who went to Uro scns
altor rs.lving a call at 10.56m tMd
Lin! body m t p ol his sblrnt i4 tE
malholo.
8bo tund a ladd6r

ftq

Sdion 15 Fre

dt Re.

tlpa,tEd of@ 8dh.. l,bdor

$ad
h Mo mioht haw hhatd toxic ga6 on
F iday whil6 6rryin9 oui nainlnamr

Tts 13.mamber team p! l6d @l

Lins body lM he manhole abal
l.25pm rnd lia6trd! body s

Iho

ot d'e b.dE
dld hao
of dE ous .ns

po6'lio.'

i4darbd 6al oi ol $e rrc

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iihahg loxic qd h $e
A

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46

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s mminq. Thay lodgod a rcpon al

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lsi n$dy.

Tns scio attrd.ld a

t Eo do*d, Eusing . fafic

hdsa 6bout 7am md Gtumd hme 8bo!t otft. iloEvr,

tu

Pandm{an pole sbdon abdt

Figure Q3

Jan h tre indwbjal

ctaw6 Nts unab. b !.@

0m Th. bodts *6

ssnt to

U.ttriry

Matays

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Q4

(a)

List four (4) basic types ofincidents and give an example for each.
(4 mafl<s)

(b)

Descdbe what is meant by'near miss'?

(3 marks)

(c)

Every incident happened should be followed by an investigation. Explain why the

investigatioo should be conducted?
(4

(d)

ma*s)

When an incident occurred on the site, there will be fwo groups involved to perform
the investigation that is the internal investigation team and extemal investigation
team. Identiry all members ofeach team.
(6 marks)

(eJ

In every task, it will need a good strategy to perfom the task efTiaiently and that
goes the same way in perfoming an investigation. Explain briefly the investigation
strategy according to the sequnce.
(8 marks)

END OF QUESTIONS

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Sl

(a)

Dalam keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan, ada beberapa perkataan seperti

HIRARC dan ALARP.

(i)

Nyatakan apakah maksud HIRARC.

(3 markah)

(iD

Nyatakan apakah maksud ALARP.

(2 markah)

(b)

Terangkan dengan jelas maksud hazard, risiko dan bahaya.

(9 markah)

G)

Terangkan lima (5) punca-punca hazard.

{5 markah)

(d)

Bagi usaha melgawal hazard, kita perlu membuat beberapa cadangan berpandukan
kepada hirarki yang ada. Senamikan dan temngkan struktur hirarki dalam mengukur
kawalan risiko.
(6 markah)

52 (a)

Jelaskan dad segi potensi bio-hazad, deskipsi agen, contoh dan kaedah kawalan
bagi setiap tahap dalam klasifikasi kabinet keselamalaD biologi.
(8 markah)

(b)

Racun makhluk perosak merupakan sebarang sebatia! atau campuran yang

digunakan untuk mencegah, memusnahkan atau menjauhkan sebarang maklLluk
perosak. Senaraikan tiga (3) langkah-langkah pencegahan bagi setiap satu keadaan
masa iaitu sebelum, semasa dan selepas menggunakan racun makhluk perosak.
(9 markah)

(c)
53

Semua pekerjaan pasti berhadapan dengan risiko terhadap kesihatan. Nyatakan

empat (4) hazard fizikal dan kesamya terhadap kesihatan.
(8 markah)

Rajah 53 menunjukkan kemalangan yang berlaku lerhadap sub-kontraktor serta pekeianya.

Bagi memastikan aktiviti-aktiviti pembinaan dapat dijalankan secam selamat dan sihat,
segalajenis hazard perlu dikenalpasti, dinilai serta di kawal.
Aralisis gambar dan penceritaan yang diberi, sediakan dan hasilkan HIRARC bagi
memastikan bahaya kemalangan dapat dikurangkan secara praktikal (ALARP)
(25 markah)

54 (a)

Senamikan emprt (4) jenis kejadian dan berikan aontoh bagi setiuP ,uau.
(4 _u,kuh.,

(b)

Terangkanmaksud'kejadiannyaris'
(3 markah)

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(c)

Setiap kejadian yang berlaku perlulah disusuli oleh sebuah penyiasatan. Terangkan
mengapakah penyiasatan ini perlu dilakukan?
(4 markah)

(d)

Sekiranya berlaku kemalangan ditempat kerja, tedapat dua kumpulan yang akan
menjalankan siasatan iaitu penyiasat dalaman daII penyiasat luaran, senaraikan ahli
yang terlibat di dalam kedua-dua
(6 markah)

penyiasatan

SOALAN TAMAT