Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Dimensionless Numbers
1. Biot Number
q conv hT
=
q cond kT
L
hx
Nu=
k
k thermal conductivity of fluid
Nu=
c
Pr= = p
k
thermal diffusivity of fluid
Fluid Equations
Derivations Explained
1. Derivation for Boundary Layer, Coefficient
Friction, Velocity Profile
Introduce Stream function (this satisfies
the continuity equation)
Introduce the similarity variable
= y
V
x
f ()
( x , y )=
T ( x , y ) T s
T T s
C f , x R el
=N u x only when Pr=1
2
Rearrange and take ratios of C f , x and
N u x to get the modified Reynolds or
Cf ,x
1
3
1
3
R el
Cf ,x
=N u x Pr
=S t x Pr
2
2
Chapter 7 Equations:
C d=
Fd
1
2
V A
2
Drag Coefficient
T
( s+T )
Film Tem perature This is the
2
T f =
u
y y=0
2
V
w =C f
2
V2
F f =C f A s
2
w =
h A s ( T T ) dt=m c p dT
Substitute m=V dT =( T T )
T ( t ) T bt
=e
T iT
where
b=h
As
C pV
Bi=
h Lc
K
x
4 t
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 7 Notes
Boundary Layers are thicker in turbulent
flow. Velocity profiles and temperature
profiles change very slowly in core region,
due to mixing by the eddies. But they
Nu=CR eml Pr n