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Summer Internship Training

COCHIN SHIP YARD LTD


(From 1st June, 2012 to 28th July, 2012)
Summer Internship Training Report
Report submitted by
Sr.No 1 2 3 4
Name C N K RAVI KIRAN JENIFER VINCENT ARUN MEDA D PAVAN SRIKAR
Branch NAOE NAOE NAOE NAOE
Roll No NAOE1012009013 NAOE102009014 NAOE1012009016 NAOE1012009024
Page 1
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus

Summer Internship Training PREFACE


The main objective of our implant training was to co-relate theory and practical
in this field. During the training, we were exposed to the industrial environme
nt, associated with workers, and understand their psychology towards work. Durin
g the training we got familiarized with material handling, safety practices, shi
p building procedure, various problems and understood various constraints of man
agement. We have understood the scope, functions and responsibilities of various
departments in the organization. Training provided us an opportunity to learn u
nder a different environment the various aspects of ship construction.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


Firstly, we would like to thank Mr. Commodore K Subramaniam, Chairman & Managing
Director, Cochin Shipyard LTD, for giving us the opportunity to work & understa
nd in a real industrial environment. We would like to thank Mr. Rama Das, Head o
f the Training Institute for helping us gain insight to the working of the organ
ization. With the guidance and cooperation of all engineers, supervisors & worke
rs of Cochin Shipyard Ltd, Cochin we were able to gain a lot of knowledge. Witho
ut the help of these members, it would have been difficult days for us. They wer
e showing special interest in explaining every aspect of our questions. We would
also like to thank every individual who have provided us with the assistance wi
th this training. We are most grateful to our colleagues & our friends who have
answered numerous queries & shared their wealth of experience with us. We would
also like to thank them for their suggestion in improving this project. Last but
not the least we would like to thank Prof. S. C. MISRA Director of Indian Marit
ime University Vizag campus, Dr.B.V.R.Rao Academic coordinator, Mr.D.S.P.VIDYA S
AGAR Placement & Training In charge for giving us this special opportunity to ha
ve our training in Cochin Shipyard. We wish to thank all of the organizations &
individuals mentioned in the above (and many who were not mentioned) for their s
upport & encouragement.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


COCHIN SHIP YARD
Cochin ship yard is one of leading shipyards in the country. It has its highly r
enowned in the field of shipbuilding and has built the reputation of Trust and R
esponsibility. The major works done by CSL are
SHIP BUILDING
SHIP REPAIR The Uni
queness of the Shipyard is that the Vessels are launched by Flooding Process. It
has two large docks for shipbuilding and ship repair.
Current Projects
Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC) Platform Supply Vessels Fast Patrol Vessels An
chor Handling Tug Supply Vessel
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (IMS)
It is a combination of three management policies on productivity and work output
, personnel working safety and environment policy. ISO 9001: This certification
stands for the productivity and work output of CSL.
OHSAS 18001-2007: This stand
s for the working condition and safety of the CSL employees. ISO 14001-2004: Thi
s is an environmental management system This is the one and only shipyard to cer
tify all the three management systems. Facilities
It has dock dimension of 255*4
3*9 m. Two Gantry cranes, one of 300 T & other of 150 T capacities.
Transporter
Crane of 150 T, grand assembly shop with a telescopic roof for the access of Gan
try crane and many other small cranes. 3 Quays (Q1, Q2, Q3) to park the vessels.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


SHIP BUILDING
The major departments in the ship Building are
Hull Shipbuilding Outfit
Design
There are three stages of Shipbuilding Design
tailed design
Design Process

Shipbuilding Design

Basic design

Basic Design
Fundamental Design
Detailed Engineering
Carried out by forward design & marketing
Carried out by design department
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Shipbuilding

Preliminary design

De

Summer Internship Training


Basic Design It mainly includes the preparation of the drawings and documents
Hu
ll surface model. Hydrostatic, capacity, stability & maneuvering calculations. M
odel & Tank Testing. General arrangement.
Mid ship section.
Build Specification.
Preliminary Design It mainly includes the structural strength aspect of the shi
p. Global strength of the ship
Local strength of the ship.
Still water condition
& in Waves condition. Detailed Design It mainly includes the arrangement of the
stiffeners used in the ship. In this portion a detailed 3D model is generated a
nd from these the required drawings to be sent to the work sites are generated.
This is an essential process to simplify the production process. Design Work in
CSL The Design department in CSL deals with only Detailed design .The Basic, Pre
liminary design drawings and calculations are obtained from firms such as STX Eu
rope, Rolls Royce, Seds. Then from these production drawings (3D) are generated
by TRIBON. Tribon is a family of programs that create and refer to a common set
of databases containing the design details of the ship. Together, these database
s are used to depict a 3D model of the ship, with embedded information for all o
f the parts of the design, from ship structural elements to pipe segments to equ
ipment. Many common ship design elements, especially equipment, can be downloade
d from databases. The software brings about an increased degree of inter departm
ent cooperation, as each department modifies the same model and we can observe a
ny collisions and route pipes and cables accordingly.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


The design department is majorly divided into categories
HSD : Hull structure De
sign HOD: Hull outfit Design AOD: Accommodation outfit Design MOD: Machinery out
fit Design EOD: Electrical outfit Design
Design
Hull
Outfit
Hull structure Design Hull Outfit Design
Accomodation outfit Design
Machinery Outfit Design
Electrical Outfit Design
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


HSD This is the part of the design team that models all the stiffeners, frames,
brackets etc. They provide the structural members that provided strength to the
hull form. The structure is of any ship is always designed for a maximum structu
ral load which is based on the draught which is called a scantling draught. HOD
This is responsible for the equipment, pipe routing and outfitting in the parts
of the ship other than the accommodation and engine room. They majorly have to g
enerate 3 major items to provide to the production yard the schematic, the yard
plan the MLF. The schematics for each system are outsourced from different firms
. The 3D model generated is used to generate the yard plan. These contain the ex
act positioning and length of each type of pipe equipment. These are sent to the
production yard. Along with these a MLF i.e. Material list of fittings is creat
ed. AOD This team in design is responsible for all the outfitting in the accommo
dation section of the ship. The AOD team makes a list of all the requirements of
the accommodation region right from the floors and panels to the bathroom fitti
ngs and piping. They gauge the requirements for the accommodation region and mak
e an indent of these to the materials department. Then there is a call for a bid
. These bids are technically evaluated and then those that are technically certi
fied are selected and the one with the lowest price bid is selected. At times th
e entire accommodation works are outsourced to other companies. MOD It stands fo
r the Machinery Outfit Design. They are responsible for the design of the equipm
ents, pipings, etc, in the engine room and propulsion room. Along with the prelim
inary design, the firms like STX also provide the engine and the type of propuls
ion used. These are provided in the schematics or the key plans. The MOD team mo
dels all the piping and equipment in the engine room and propulsion room. In som
e modern vessels like PSVs which run on electric power, the engine room houses th
e DGs (Diesel Generator). In some cases the basic design firm only specifies the
speculations of the engine, in these cases an indent of all the required Indian
Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus Page 8

Summer Internship Training


equipments is made and this is forwarded to the materials department, which take
s care of its procurement. EOD The EOD team is responsible for the design of all
the electrical equipment present in the entire ship as well as for all the cabl
ing in the ship. They are responsible for all the electrical systems design, whi
ch constitute almost all the systems in the ship. EOD has to play a coordinated
role with the other design departments. The EOD designs the location and positio
n of the cable trays. The cable trays contain the all the cables attached to it
by a tightening band. The cable trays are designed to minimize the usage of cabl
es. There is a main cable tray which runs from the forward to the aft of the shi
p. This has some trays which branch out and reach all the necessary areas. The c
abling schedule is done manually by the EOD team. The scheduling decides how muc
h length of wire has to be drawn from cylinder and for which connection. This is
done keeping in mind, the aim to have minimum wastage of cable. Functional Desi
gn Functional design includes the preparation of following drawings and document
s. Most of which requires for owner and class approvals.
Hull structure key plan
s. Scantling Calculations.
Access arrangements.
Mooring arrangement plan.
LSA an
d FFA plan. Ventilation and Piping diagrams. Wiring diagrams.
Machinery arrangem
ent. Propulsion System.
Accommodation Plan.
Painting Scheme. Purchase order spec
ifications.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


Typical Design Process and Production flow of outfitting work
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training HULL SHOP


In Cochin Shipyard Limited steel plates are processed and manufactured into pane
ls for building a ship. Also they are called plates, sheets and layers. These pa
nels are prepared in prefabrication chamber by welding elemental sections togeth
er that are being processed in hull shop where in turn steel plates and sections
are processed in hull shop that are being brought from steel stock yards where
all steel plates and sections are being stored. In Steel Stock Yard the steel pl
ates and sections are stored in the form of stacks or piles which further are ta
ken to hull shop and prefabrication chamber for the preparation of ship panels.
Hull Shop In this shop marking, cutting of elements to the various sizes and for
ming them into different shapes as per requirement and marking them unit wise fo
r feeding to the sub assembly and assembly shop is done.. The principle material
used for hull construction is mild steel. For the ship building purpose, the pl
ates and sections are usually made of mild steel containing 0.15 to 0.25 % carbo
n and 0.4 to 0.7 % manganese, phosphorous 0.035 to 0.06 %, sulphur 0.03 to 0.06
% strength of from 26 to 32 tons/Sq.inch with an elongation of 16 to 20 % in 8 i
nches lengths depending upon the thickness of the plate. Generally steel drawing
office will allocate the material as per the schedule. The steel stores will is
sue the material in requisition of Hull Shop. All plates are then mangled, shot
blasted and painted. At This process is being done to prevent corrosion. Markers
will mark the plates and sections with the help of templates and drawings. They
will write complete process on marking, material, type of edge preparation, for
ming, cutting lines, dispatching, destination, etc...Other elements are marked o
n the steel plates using the wooden templates prepared in mould loft and cut in
other gas cutting machines. There are Hydraulic presses with various capacities
and up to maximum 2000Tons forming the plates. Rolling machines, cold frame bend
ing machines, shearing machines, cambering machines, straightening machines, Pla
te preparation plant, section preparation plant etc. are the important machines
in the shop which have the capacity to produce elements up to 2500Tones per mont
h. The elements proceeded in the Hull Processing shop and assembly units inspect
ed for their workmanship of the steel complex, dimensional accuracy by the quali
ty control of the steel complex and presented to the classification society surv
eyor for inspection are lore they dispatched to block storage area or berth for
assembly erection.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


Treatment Line Steel plates are first transferred to heat treatment line to de-s
cale the plates from rust, dust and impurities. It is the first step for any pla
te before it used for any process in the hull shop. The de-scaling process also
includes a hydro leveler and spray painting section. In plate treatment line ste
el plates are processed under various machineries to make them fit for productio
n of ship panels. The following are the various machinery sections that are pres
ent in the plate treatment line. The complete step to step procedure is shown al
ongside.
Captivator
Hydro-Leveler Captivator Heating Chamber
Blasting Chamber Hydr
o-Leveler
Spray Painting Section Drying Chamber Heating Chamber Captivator Blast
ing Chamber The steel plates from the steel storage yard are lifted onto the cap
tivator by a magnet and placed onto the inclined Spray Painting portion (the hea
d section) of the captivator. The head Section section consists of three importa
nt rollers namely free Drying Chamber roller, magnetic roller and motorized roll
er(s).
Heat Treatment Line Process Layout
Specifications Maximum plate load : Maximum plate size : Minimum plate size : Pl
ate thickness : Hoisting speed : Travelling speed : Roller Speed : Trolley Speed
: Number of piles : Max height of piles : Main voltage : Pilot voltage : 10 Ton
s Length14m, Width3.65m Length 3.65m, Width 1.5m Max -50mm, Min -5mm 8/4 M/min 9
0/30 M/min 30 M/min 30 M/min 3 600mm 3*440 V, 50 Hz 220 V, 50 Hz
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


Hydro-Leveler A hydro-leveler is an 80 ton capacity hydraulic powered machine to
level the plates and free them from any curves, bends and distortions so as to
make the plate perfectly flat. Specifications Hydraulic pressure Hydraulic mediu
m Working pressure Test pressure centre beam Working pressure centre beam Test p
ressure Working pressure Test pressure Down/Up Speed Heat Chamber The plates are
then moved into a heating chamber where they are heated so as to remove moistur
e content and other liquid material such as oils from the surface of the plates.
Blasting Chamber Blasting is an important step in the heat treatment line. It r
emoves all the impurities on the surface and makes the surface clean and pure. I
t consists of 8 roto blasts, four on top and four on bottom. Small spherical gri
ts made of mild steel are made to incident on plates with great force and high v
elocity. This will result in the removal of rust and mill scales. The grit is fe
d from overhead tank then into motor (impeller). It has axial entry and radial e
xit. Its equipment is used for the purpose of removal of rust and dust particles
from the plate. Spray Painting Unit The blast is equipped with micro computer w
hich enables paint spray in both directions i.e. top and bottom after cleaning.
This has 8 numbers airless spray film thickness of 25 microns can be achieved. T
he treatment line is also provided with the pre heater before shot blasting and
drying chambers after painting. Painting is done to avoid corrosion of plates. U
sing two nozzles on the top and two on the bottom, spray painting is done. Paint
to the nozzle is supplied by the pump. There are two pumps one will supply pain
t to the top nozzle and the other will supply to : : : : : : : : : 315 Bars and
100 Bars Mineral oil Centre beam (doxvn) 315 Bars 395 Bars 100 Bars 125 Bars 315
Bars 395/395 Bars 3-4 m/min
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


the bottom nozzle. The paint used is zinc rich prime (costlier, long life, 9-12
months), zinc silicate primer (cheap, short life, six months). The hull shop con
sists of
Gas Cutting Machines
Hydraulic press
Plate and Structural Rolls Machine
EOT Cranes Conclusion Plates coming from the steel complex [assed to hull shop
through automatic system by using sensors in conveyor rollers]. The plates are p
rocessed and they are transferred to the fabrication department for the making o
f panels and frames etc. Generally Hull shop acts as the BACKBONE OF SHIPYARD. Su
b-Assembly & Assembly Fabrication is the primary stage of work. The material tha
t is processed in the bays of the hull shop is transported with help of EOT cran
es to the prefabrication chamber. Initially the elemental sections that are bein
g transported are marked individually, these marked products are segregated acco
rding to the marking and they are kept aside. Now using different EOT cranes the
se parts are supported so that welding can be done upon them so that these panel
s can be together as a complete ship panel.
Working Process The shaped and cut sheets from the hull shop are obtained by thi
s division and subassemblies are done for a desired panel. Further all these sub
-assemblies are combined together and are aligned together according to the pane
l drawings. Quality checks and surveys are done at each stage to ensure good qua
lity and integrity of the sub-assemblies and assemblies. After getting clearance
for full welding (i.e., after fit up survey) the assemblies are welded together
and again are inspected for integrity surfaces. Advanced outfitting is also per
formed after this process. In pre-fabrication department small sections and some
times block will be constructed as per the working drawings (WDS) issued by draw
ing office (through PP & PM). The real construction works starts here only. In p
re-fabrication department the major work is drawing related welding process and
other joining process after construction of small sections in term big panels sh
ifted to erection department sometimes to ships birth will be done. In pre-fabri
cation shifting of
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


completed blocks can be done with overhead sliding crane in assistance with KMAG t
railers. The term sub assembly means the assembling of different elements of the
panel for main assembly stage, usually to high state of completion. These can b
e described into two groups such as large sub-assemblies and light subassemblies
. Examples
Large sub-assemblies
Double bottom
Deck Fore peak units
After peak un
its Side shell
Bulk heads etc.
Light sub-assemblies
Auxiliary stools Girders
Pil
lars Accommodation bulk heads etc. Advantages of the sub assembly method Allocat
ion of work on over hanging staging. Welds normally over head or horizontal may
be made in the down hand or vertical position giving increased speed of welding
and better quality. Easy access obtained to sub parts as could bottom, fore peak
, cruiser stern etc.Work on the units can be commenced and progress before the s
hip would normally be ready for such work. Welding in sub assembly The processes
which are being followed in CSL, they are as follows
CO2
TIG
Manual arc welding
In the sub-assemblies, plates are generally laid on skids and plate ends are cl
amped or dogged down to skids after setting to the correct position to prevent d
istortion, generally without interfering with shrinkage.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training ERECTION


The process of construction and assembling of panels in the building dock or bui
lding berth is called as erection. Usually pre-fabrication is followed by erecti
on. Steps involved in erection process
Preparation of berth/ building dock Mark
ng of reference lines Placement of blocks Erection of panels Alignment of panels
Consolidation Survey
Before welding edge preparation is done for proper welding. In welding, panels a
re welded together. The following are the erection sequences of the general carg
o ship Double bottom port
Double bottom starboard
Transverse bulkhead
Side shell
Bilge plates
Tween deck sides Tween deck centre
Main deck sides
Main deck centr
e Main deck hatch
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training OUTFITTING


They are three types of outfitting methods
UNIT OUTFITTING
ON-BLOCK OUTFITTING
O
N-BOARD OUTFITTING UNIT OUTFITTING Unit outfitting are modules which can be asse
mbled separately in workshop skids and are independent of block construction. Un
it outfitting is carried to reduce the On-board outfitting works. Efficiency of
unit outfitting is almost 5 times as that of on-block outfitting is term of manhours. Necessity to divide outfitting works into smaller Modules Lack of materia
l or too many material supplied at a time shall lead to production delay.
Hence
it is necessary to divide the outfitting work in suitable lots by the stage and
zone into on-unit, on-block, and on-board modules. Consequently, it is required
that the fitting drawings and their material lists (mlfs) are separated in accord
ance with the stage and zone work packages (modules). ON-BLOCK OUTFITTING Outfit
ting carried out during fabrication of hull blocks. ON-BOARD OUTFITTING Outfitti
ng work carried out to complete the outfitting works after erection of hull bloc
k in dock. Material Control during Outfitting The most important thing for outfi
tting work is that the Only Necessary Quantity of the Correct Materials be supplied
to the Required place at the Right Time. Material List of Fittings (MLF) is a list o
f all outfit components required for a particular stage/zone outfitting. The typ
es of MLF as follows UNIT MLF
BLOCK MLF
ON-BOARD MLF Block MLF Block MLF contain
s items which can be fitted in block stage like manholes, hatches, ladders, equi
pment seats, anodes, gratings, cable trays; pipe pieces vent ducts, supports, pe
netration pieces, valves etc.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


PALLETISATION Process of grouping Outfitting materials required for a particular
stage/zone outfitting as per the respective MLF is called Palletisation. For a
ship, outfitting is done in different areas.
Engine room outfitting
Deck and hul
l Outfitting Machinery Outfitting
Accommodation Outfitting For various outfittin
g we have different mlfs for example engine room outfitting requires engine room
document etc. The major inputs are from pipe shop and sheet metal shop. Pipe Sho
p In pipe shop various types of pipes are fabricated, welded, painted and galvan
ized according to utility and need. Pipes are cut as per the drawings. In cuttin
g acetylene is used for ferrous materials and plasma for non ferrous materials.
We use CNC cutters mostly. We have pipe bending machines to achieve 2D, 3D, 4D b
end etc. Sheet Metal Shop In sheet metal shop we have shearing machines for cutt
ing plates of different dimensions. Press break machine for sheet bending. Rolli
ng machine to roll the metal plates into pipes. Drilling machine for drilling.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


SHIP REPAIR
Maximum no. of repair projects in India. CSL has been a pioneer in Ship Repair a
nd successful in satisfying many shipping companies around world competing with
many abroad repair yards. ISRS (Integrated Ship Repair system) is used for handl
ing Ship repair activities in CSL. Ship Repair Department is a selforganized dep
artment which handles. Ship repair in CSL is divided into three departments main
ly ship repair commercial, ship repair operations, ship repair materials and pro
ject planning. Repair Dock The repair dock of 270 x 45 x 12 M can accommodate sh
ips up to 1, 25,000 DWT. The dock has high capacity discharge pumps to drain it
in less than three hours. It is served by three LLTT cranes, one of 40 T and two
10T capacity. Quays There are three quays of 280 M length with 15 T cranage, 20
8 M length with 10 T & 5 T crane and 460 M length with 20 T crane. The quays hav
e adequate service lines of oxygen, acetylene, compressed air and power connecti
ons. Procedure
Enquiry & registering in ISRS.
Slot meetings to decide whether to
send quotations or not. Quotations are sent and FIRM STEMMING is done.
After Fi
rm stemming it is sent to SRP which schedules the repair activity for the vessel
at the ship yard. It consists of three departments Ship Repair Operations (SRO)
The actual Ship Repair work on the site is handled by SRO. Various jobs are exe
cuted through this department. They are the one responsible for work completion.
Before any welding work to be done safety department has to give a clearance ce
rtificate. Special care is to be taken while cleaning fuel oil tanks. The percen
tage of gases is found out by an explosive meter. All the exhaust gases are allo
wed to pass out and filled with inert gases. To check the weld hose test x-ray a
nd vacuum test are done.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training


Activity
Materials (steel) required are ordered to the stockyard.
Outer Hull is
washed using industrial water. Docking Survey is done initially.
Every repair op
eration is allotted a Project Manager by the Ship Yard who is the contact person
nel between Ship yard and the Ship crew. Project manager will address the openin
g meeting. Work will be given to Registered Subcontractors.
Once the work is finis
hed the Technical Team re checks it. WCC (Work Completion Certificate) is sent t
o ship owner. Once it is signed by the vessel owner all the work reports and WCC
are forwarded to SRC. Ship Repair Operations is comprised of five sections
Mach
inery Repair(MR) :Engines, pipes, anchor chains, propeller etc., Hull Repair (HR
): Structural fabrication and steel renewal. Accommodation Repair (ACR): wheel h
ouse.
Docking & Painting (D & P): Ship docking in the repair dock and painting o
f the vessel.
Electrical, Electronics & Instrumentation: electrical equipments w
ill be repaired. Repair Shops
Engine & Machine shop : This shop is equipped with
modern machine tools like Plano miller (up to 30 T) Bar Boring equipment (up to
300 mm dia), Inside Grinding machine (up to 300 mm dia), Heavy Duty Lathes (up
to 12M length), Horizontal Drilling machine ( up to 100 mm boring & 600 mm drill
ing), Shrinkage equipment (up to 6 M x 900 mm O.D), Cylindrical Grinding machine
(630 mm dia x 2 T), Horizontal Boring machine (up to 560 mm dia), Dynamic Balan
cing machine (up to 3 T) etc. Electric : Computerized motor test centre, winding
machine and drilling machine. Instrumentation : Temperature and pressure calibr
ators. S.R. Store : Materials procured are stored. Carpentry shops : Accommodati
on fittings are repaired here.

Painting
After SA 2.5 blasting primer is applied. There are different types of c
oating like enamel and epoxy. Mostly epoxy coating is used. Polyurethanes are us
ed for superstructures. Page 20
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Summer Internship Training


There are pumps to paint with 68:1 ratio pressure. To remove paints different me
thods like sponge blasting, dry ice blasting, hydro blasting and destructive bla
sting are used.
Ship Repair Commercial (SRC) Receiving Enquiries and registering in ISRS on Enqu
iry Register. After Slotting meeting quotation will be sent on the basis of Ship
Repair Tariff & Norms.
Quotations along with tentative schedule are sent. If the
quotation is partially acceptable the owner comes with NEGOTIATIONS. Discounts a
re allowed with settlement note and this procedure of finalized accepting of the
project is called Firm Stemming.
Then the activities following these are handle
d by SRM & P and SRO. WCC signed by the owner will be sent back to SRC and invoi
ce is made and sent back to the owner. SR Estimation and Billing Section: It is
the core of SRC which makes the quotations.
Getting Defect list from owner.
Ship R
epair Tariff : Work amount and profit margin Ship Repair Norms: Standardization
of rates. Ship Repair Materials & Planning (SRM&P)
Soon after Firm Stemming SRM&
P comes into the light which procures workmen and materials. PWO (Professional W
ork order) is sent to procure work men. Materials for Ship Repair are of two kin
ds Indigenous and Import items. Ship Repair Store is used to store the procured
materials. The major functions of ship repair store are receipt of indigenous ma
terials, issue of materials, issue of tools necessary for ship repair, issue of
PPEs. All the materials are arranged properly. The materials which are left are s
ent to general store. Quotations from different vendors are collected for the pr
ocurement of materials. A minimum of three quotations have to be collected. SRP
schedules the stay of the vessel in Ship yard and plans the positioning of the v
essel according to the availability of the dock. Planning department coordinates
with other departments and produces a tentative schedule. Page 21

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Summer Internship Training


Passes will be provided by this department.
Other Facilities
Hauling Carriage for safe docking and un-docking of ships.
High
Pressure Water Jet for hull cleaning. Blasting and Painting of conventional, ep
oxy and SPC systems. Facility for Boiler re-tubing.
Facility for Tank Coating. E
lectric shop for overhauling of motors and testing.
Electric power at 50 Hz & 60
Hz. Pipeline supply of compressed air, oxygen and acetylene. Current repair pro
jects
Kavrati passenger vessel (Cochin to Lakshadweep islands) TSHD Cauvery, Che
nnai Port Trust
DCI VIII Dredger Balasil Tug
INS Tarangini
Jack up Rig Transocea
n Mercury
Coast Guard 47
IHOP
(Integrated Hull construction, Outfitting and Painting)
IHOP System is a integration of Block construction with Zone outfitting method a
nd Zone painting method. Zone outfitting method A shipbuilding system which orga
nizes outfitting work by zone and stage into onunit, on-block, and on-board work
. Zone painting method A shipbuilding system which integrates surface preparatio
n and Painting work into the overall construction process. IHOP construction is
aimed at minimizing the work in dock so as to reduce the overall construction pe
riod. Efforts for IHOP construction should begin right from the start of Design
work.
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Summer Internship Training


Utility and Maintenance
The objective of Utility and Maintenance department is to support the shipyard a
ctivities by the supply of consumables, statutory tests, liaison work and statut
ory bodies to have a safe and continuous operation of the yard. Activities
Maint
enance of machines Break down maintenance
Preventive Maintenance Procurement & S
torage Supply of consumables
Power supply maintenance
Communication maintenance
Office facilities Statutory testings
Cranes(5 T 300 T)
Welding machines Cutting (
CNCs) & Grinding machines Bending Machines
Liaison Work Energy conservation
Energ
y usage audit
Energy maintenance Buildings Electrical maintenance Conclusion The
Utility & Maintenance plays a major role by supporting the Shipyard in its oper
ations.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
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Summer Internship Training TRAINING SUMMARY


Industrial training started on 1st June 2012. Main objective of industrial train
ing was to co-relate theory learned in the institution to the practical work und
ergoing in the shipyard. This training exposed us to an industrial environment,
which we cannot stimulate in our campus. We got the experience of work in the ya
rd premises under the guidelines of professionals and engineers. We tried to ass
ociate ourselves to workers and engineers in the yard to understand their psycho
logy through their work, attitude and approach to problems. We got a good chance
to understand various procedures in shipyard. We got familiarized with various
materials, processes, their applications, products and site problems management
problems and difficulties an engineer has to face while working. We got an oppor
tunity to apply knowledge gathered in classrooms and solving problems faced at t
he site. Training made us understand the scope/ functioning and job responsibili
ties in various departments of the organizations this implant training helped us
to be specialized in some specific areas of technology. Finally to conclude it
had been a wonderful gaining learning thought provoking experience for us.
Indian Maritime University, Visakhapatnam campus
Page 24

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