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Objetivos
Esta aula tem como objetivo principal conhecer aspectos gramaticais
bsicos da Lngua Inglesa a fim de que eles o orientem e facilitem sua leitura
instrumental.
Meta
Ao final desta aula voc ter que ser capaz de:
em
Lngua
contextualizada.
Inglesa,
de
forma
simples
ou
1- Nouns - Substantivos
Devemos usar sempre letra maiscula com substantivos que forem:
Nomes e ttulos de pessoas: Marilyin Monroe, The Queen of England.
Ttulos de trabalhos, livros e etc.: War and Peace, The Lord of The
Rings.
Dias da semana: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday.
Meses do ano: January, February, March, April, May, June, July.
Estaes: Spring, Summer, Autumn/ Fall and Winter.
Feriados: Christmas, Easter, May Day.
Nomes geogrficos, nomes de pases e continentes: England, Europe.
Nomes de regies, estados, distritos etc.: Florida, California.
Nomes de cidades, rios, oceanos, mares, lagos etc.: Rome, Amazon
River, Atlantic, Lake Victoria.
Nomes de ruas, edifcios e parques: Wall Street, The Empire State
Building, Hyde Park.
Feminine
Masculine
Feminine
Man
Woman
Husband
Wife
Father
Mother
Waiter
Waitress
Uncle
Aunt
Hero
Heroine
Boy
Girl
Doctor: doutor(a)
Friend: amigo(a)
Student: aluno(a)
Cook: cozinheiro(a)
Teenager: adolescente
Teacher: professor(a)
A female student.
A male cousin.
Exceto:
photo photos
piano pianos
radio radios
studio studios
Exemplos:
Exemplos:
Exemplo:
SUPERLATIVE - SUPERLATIVO
Com adjetivos de trs ou mais slabas the most + adjetivo.
Exemplos:
Exemplos:
(simples, comum)
Exemplo:
Comparative
Superlative
Portuguese
Good
Better than
The best
Bom
Bad
Worse than
The worst
Ruim
Far
Farther/further than
The farthest/furthest
Distante
Little
Less than
The least
Pouco
Much
More than
The most
Muito
Many
More than
The most
Muitos
4 Articles - Artigos
Definite Article - Artigo definido
the highest building, the first page, the last chapter, the
most important.
The Sudan
The Dominican Republic
The Netherlands
The Congo
a / an (um, uma)
- nome de profisses.
Exemplos: a doctor
an engineer
a teacher
- nacionalidades e religies.
an englishman
a catholic person
Exemplos:
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Abaixo temos uma lista dos advrbios mais usados com seus
significados e particularidades.
When quando
Exemplo:
What - o que/qual
Exemplo:
Whose - de quem
Exemplo:
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Atividade I
b- Whose
c- Where
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d- Why
Oraes afirmativas
SOME - algum; alguma
SOMEBODY = SOMEONE algum
SOMETHING alguma coisa
Exemplos:
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any:
- em formas afirmativas pode ser traduzido como qualquer.
Exemplo:
Exemplos:
Oraes Interrogativas
any - algum; alguma
anybody = anyone algum
anything alguma coisa
Exemplos:
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He was in my classroom.
Ele estava em minha sala de aula.
Where are your parents?
Onde esto seus pais?
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Plural
1 pessoa
myself (me)
ourselves (nos)
2pessoa
3 pessoa
himself (se)
themselves (se)
herself (se)
itself (se)
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Exemplos:
He cut himself.
Ele se cortou.
We service ourselves.
Ns nos servimos.
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Atividade II
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That: que
Tem como antecedente coisas, animais ou pessoas e pode ser usado
como sujeito ou objeto do verbo seguinte.
Exemplo:
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in - em; dentro(de)
Esta preposio usada antes de:
- regies, cidades, estados, pases, continentes.
Exemplos:
- Indicaes de tempo.
Exemplos: The phenomenon was observed in March.
Summer.
1987.
the morning, evening, afternoon.
on: sobre; em cima; acima de.
Alm de indicar contato, a preposio on usada:
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on the radio
the phone
the tv
on the board
vacation
foot
page
at - para a; em; junto a; de
A preposio at tambm usada para:
- tempo e hora
at 6:00 p.m.
at 5:00 a.m.
- expresses como:
at school
at the airport
at the restaurant
at home
at night
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- Much X Little
Much - muito, muita
Little - pouco, pouca
Exemplos:
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Atividade III
1- Na frase:
I like to speak English_________________.
A opo que completa corretamente a frase abaixo :
a- many
c- much
b- a lot
d- few
c- on
b- in
d- of
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c- which
b- who
d- that
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Dear student, para finalizar, ainda nesta aula voc far a leitura e a
interpretao de um texto que tambm abordar alguns temas
gramaticais estudados at agora.
Atividade IV
is
the
leading
web
design
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1- O que NowWeb?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2- Qual a afirmativa feita no texto Web Design sobre a presena online das
empresas.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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5- Leia mais uma vez o texto com bastante ateno, em seguida, faa sua
inferncia do assunto abordado.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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4
Noes Gramaticais Nvel Intermedirio
Professora autora: Josiane Pereira Fonseca
Curso Tcnico em Informtica
gramatil Intermedirio
As estruturas gramaticais da Lngua Inglesa se diferem em alguns
aspectos daquelas da Lngua Portuguesa.
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Plural
1 pessoa
I am
We are
2 pessoa
You are
You are
3 pessoa
He, She, It is
They are
Formas:
Negativa:
Plural
1 pessoa
I was
We were
2pessoa
You were
You were
3 pessoa
He,She,It was
They were
Formas:
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
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3- Present Continuous
A formao bsica deste tempo verbal : sujeito + verbo to be + verbo
principal com ing.
Formas:
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
run running
cut - cutting
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get - gets
use - uses
like - likes
Singular
Plural
1 pessoa
I buy
We buy
2pessoa
You buy
You buy
3 pessoa
They buy
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Formas:
Negativa:
Interrogativa:
Resposta:
ou
Yes, he does.
ou
No, he doesnt.
5- Present Perfect
Os tempos perfeitos so identificados pela presena do verbo HAVE.
A formao bsica deste tempo verbal :
sujeito + has (he, she, it) + particpio passado do verbo principal.
have (I, you, we, they) .
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Singular
Plural
1 pessoa
I have eaten
We have eaten
2 pessoa
3 pessoa
Formas:
Negativa:
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6- Simple Past
A formao bsica deste tempo verbal : Sujeito + Passado simples do
verbo principal.
Formas:
Negativa:
Yes, I did.
ou
No, I didnt.
7- Past Continuous
A formao bsica deste tempo verbal : sujeito + verbo to be no
passado + verbo principal com ing.
Formas:
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
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8- Past Perfect
No Passado Perfeito o verbo to have aparece no passado had para
todos os pronomes pessoais.
A formao bsica deste tempo verbal : sujeito + had + particpio
passado do verbo principal.
Formas:
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
Yes, we had.
ou
No, we hadnt.
9- Simple Future
O Future Simples expressa aes que iro acontecer no futuro.
A forma bsica deste verbo : sujeito + verbo auxiliar will + verbo
principal no infinitivo sem to.
Formas:
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
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Formas:
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
am not going to, are not (arent) going to, is not (isnt)
going to
I am not going to write an important book.
She isnt going to write an important book.
They arent going to write an important book.
11- Conditional
A forma bsica do condicional : sujeito + would + infinitivo do
verbo principal sem to.
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Formas:
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
Atividade I
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Microsoft's cofounder Paul Allen is suing Apple and Google, plus nine
other companies, for patent infringement.
Allen claims the 11 companies are using technology for
which he owns patents, according to court documents filed in a Seattle district
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court Friday. The papers were filed by Allen's company, Interval Licensing.
The 11 accused companies are: AOL, Apple, eBay, Facebook, Google,
Netflix, Office Depot, OfficeMax, Staples, Yahoo and Google-owned YouTube.
None of the defendants were immediately available for comment.
Allen said he owns the patents to four technologies those companies are
allegedly using. An Interval press release calls them "key patents [that] are
fundamental to leading e-commerce and search companies."
Allen did not invent the technologies; he alleges they were developed at
a lab called Interval Research in the 1990s. Allen co-founded and helped
finance the influential software lab.
"This lawsuit is necessary to protect our investment in innovation," Allen's
spokesman said in the press release. "These are patents developed by and for
Interval."
Allen's suit did not specify how much money he is seeking in damages.
Last Month, patent holding company NTP Inc. also launched a slew of
patent infringement lawsuits against tech giants. NTP, which does not make
products, lodged complaints against Apple, Google, HTC, LG Electronics,
Microsoft and Motorola for alleged infringements of eight patents related to
wireless e-mail delivery.
Sues- processa
Alleges- alega
Slew salto
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Atividade II
a- are sking
b- are skiing
c- is sking
d- is skiing
a- Carrying
b- Crying
c- Stopping
d- Sleepeing
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Comics
Prof.: Ahem interjeio usada para chamar a ateno. O menino Kevin plagiou a letra da
msica Blowin in the Wind, de Bob Dylan.
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