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Stormwater Treatment
SS 2014
Dr.-Ing. Ulrich Dittmer
Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Water Quality and Solid Waste
Management
- Department of Urban Drainage -
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General Information
Contact:
Ulrich Dittmer, Room 0.035
Tel.: 685-69350
e-mail: ulrich.dittmer@iswa.uni-stuttgart.de
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main slope
main slope
WWTP
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Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Separate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Separate
System
sedimentation tank
Separate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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STUTTGART
Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Seperate
System
pumping station
SUDS (storage and infiltration)
Seperate
System
sedimentation tank
Seperate
System
Combined System
WWTP
Modified
System
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Alignment
Rational Method (Exercise)
Stormwater Treatment in Combined and Seperate Systems
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A_C,p:
Degree of paving
A_imp:
General notation:
= A_C,p / A_C,s
A_C,s = AC,s
Note:
In international literature the terms impermeable area or impervious
area are often used as synonyms for paved areas.
Respectively unpaved areas are referred to as permeable or pervious.
Urban Drainage 1. Introduction
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Runoff Generation
Drift
Evapo(transpi)ration
Wetting
Intensity
Depression storage
Surface
runoff
Infiltration
Rain duration
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Runoff Generation
Drift
Wetting
Intensity
Evapo(transpi)ration
Depression storage
Surface
runoff
Infiltration
Rain duration
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Drift
Wetting
Intensity
Evapo(transpi)ration
Depression storage
Surface
runoff
q_max
Infiltration
Rain duration
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Drift
Wetting
Intensity
Evapo(transpi)ration
Depression storage
Surface
runoff
q_max
Infiltration
Rain duration
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tot
=
A
i
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slope group 1
I<1%
slope group 2
1 <I<4%
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Slope class 1
Slope class 2
Slope class 3
Slope class 4
IG < 1 %
1 % IG 4 %
4 % < IG 10 %
IG > 10 %
r15 [l/s
ha] von
100
130
180
225
100
130
180
225
100
130
180
225
100
130
180
225
0*)
0,00
0,00
0,10
0,31
0,10
0,15
0,30
(0,46)
0,15
0,20
(0,45)
(0,60
)
0,20
0,30
(0,55
)
(0,75)
10*)
0,09
0,09
0,19
0,38
0,18
0,23
0,37
(0,51)
0,23
0,28
0,50
(0,64
)
0,28
0,37
(0,59
)
(0,77)
20
0,18
0,18
0,27
0,44
0,27
0,31
0,43
0,56
0,31
0,35
0,55
0,67
0,35
0,43
0,63
0,80
30
0,28
0,28
0,36
0,51
0,35
0,39
0,50
0,61
0,39
0,42
0,60
0,71
0,42
0,50
0,68
0,82
40
0,37
0,37
0,44
0,57
0,44
0,47
0,56
0,66
0,47
0,50
0,65
0,75
0,50
0,56
0,72
0,84
50
0,46
0,46
0,53
0,64
0,52
0,55
0,63
0,72
0,55
0,58
0,71
0,79
0,58
0,63
0,76
0,87
60
0,55
0,55
0,61
0,70
0,60
0,63
0,70
0,77
0,62
0,65
0,76
0,82
0,65
0,70
0,80
0,89
70
0,64
0,64
0,70
0,77
0,68
0,71
0,76
0,82
0,70
0,72
0,81
0,86
0,72
0,76
0,84
0,91
80
0,74
0,74
0,78
0,83
0,77
0,79
0,83
0,87
0,78
0,80
0,86
0,90
0,80
0,83
0,87
0,93
90
0,83
0,83
0,87
0,90
0,86
0,87
0,89
0,92
0,86
0,88
0,91
0,93
0,88
0,89
0,93
0,96
100
0,92
0,92
0,95
0,96
0,94
0,95
0,96
0,97
0,94
0,95
0,96
0,97
0,95
0,96
0,97
0,98
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Permeable Pavement
Types of pavement
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any
gravel
green roof
_m
0.8 to 1.0
0.7
0.3 to 0.5
Asphalt
0.9
0.75
0.25
Grass paver
0.15
Flat
0.05 to 0.1
Steep
0.1 to 0.3
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Exercise
Mean runoff coefficients _m for sizing of storage volume
Calculate the possible range of the mean runoff coefficient for the total
catchment (new development)
Result: 0,56 to 0,15
Examples taken from DWA M 153
Type of surface
Perc.
_m
any
25 %
0.8 to 1.0
gravel
0.7
green roof
Streets, sidewalks,
squares
Asphalt
0.3 to 0.5
25 %
0.9
0.75
0.25
Grass paver
0.15
Flat
35 %
0.05 to 0.1
Steep
15 %
0.1 to 0.3
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A_C,p:
Degree of paving
= A_C,p / A_C,s
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impermeable surface.
virtual surface from which 100% of rainfall reach the
sewer system.
A_imp = (A_C,i * _i)
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General Aspects
Why are areas and runoff coefficients so important?
Each value has a linear influence on runoff and storage volumes
Additional considerations
Topography: runoff from (unpaved) areas outside the served area A_C,s
Future developments
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