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1.A wallet contains the same number of pennies, nickels, and dimes. The coins
total $1.44. How many of each type of coin does the wallet contain?
Lets consider the wallet has P pennies, N nickels and D dimes.
And as the the number of each coin is same , we consider x coin of each
category .
So we can write
X( P+ N + D) = $1.44
So
X ( 1 + 5 +10) = 144
( as 1 penny = .01 $ , 1 nickel as 5 pennies, 1
Dime = 10 Pennies)
16x = 144 divide both side by 16
We get
x=9
2 .A family has two cars. The first car has a fuel efficiency of 35 miles per
gallon of gas and the second has a fuel efficiency of 25 miles per gallon of
gas. During one particular week, the two cars went a combined total of 1575
miles, for a total gas consumption of 55 gallons. How many gallons were
consumed by each of the two cars that week?
1st Car 35 miles /gallon
2nd Car 25 miles/gallon
Total miles = 1575
gas used = 55 gallons
let first car consumes x gallons
second car consumes y gallons
X+Y = 55
35x +25y =1575
Y = 55 x
35x +25(55 x) =1575
35x + 1375 -25x= 1575
10x = 200
X= 20 Gallons
Y = 55 -20 = 35 Gallons
3. Graph the solution of the following system:
5)
6)
7)
8 )Integrate
9x
Solution:
(3x3 +1 ) dx
Substitute , u = 3x3 +1
du = 9x2 dx
I = u du
1
( +1)
u2
1
+1
2
==
u
3/2
+c
3 /2
+c
I =
3/ 2
2( 3 x +1)
3
+c
x - 4 sin x
0 x 2
x - 4 sin x
0 x 2
The increasing and decreasing interval cab be obtained from first derivative test.
f(x) = -4 cos x sinx - 4cos x
Critical point : f(x) =0
-4cos x sin x -4cos x = 0
-4 cos x ( sin x -1 ) =0
cos x =0 or sin x =1
x= 0 , /2 , 3/2
Check for increasing /decreasing intervals using a number line and sign chart.
(decreasing )
(increasing )
(decreasing )
-ve
+ve
-ve
/2
3/2
the
interval
[0,2 ]
x - 4 sin x
f(/2) = 2( 0 ) -4 (1) = -4
= 2 (1)^2 -4(0) =2
; (0,2)
: (/2, -4)
4
f(x) = x +5
Difference quotient :
lim
h0
f ( x +h ) f (x )
h
4
4
x +h+ 5 x +5
lim
h
h0
4 (x +5) 4(x +h+ 5)
( x +h+5)
(x +5)
lim
h
h0
lim
h0
4 h
h ( x+ h+5 ) ( x+5 )
= -4/(x+5)2
Slope of tangent at x=2 will be difference quotient at x=2
M = -4/ (2+5)2
= -4/49
Use point slope form to get the equation of tangent line at x=2
At x=2 , y=f(2) = 4/7
y - 4/7 = -4/49 (x- 2)
y = -4/49 x + 8/49 +4/7
y= -4/49 x +32/49