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UN Daily News
Thursday, 5 May 2016
Issue DH/7152
In the headlines:
Syria: UN relief chief calls for probe into air strikes
Syria: UN relief chief calls for probe into air strikes that left
dozens dead in Idleb
5 May The top United Nations humanitarian official has called for
an immediate, impartial and independent investigation into the air
strikes in that today left dozes of civilians dead and injured in the
northern Syrian governorate of Idleb, which, if found to be deliberate,
could amount to a war crime.
Horrified and sickened by the news of civilians killed by airstrikes
that hit two settlements where displaced people had sought sanctuary,
Stephen OBrien, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs,
said: All parties to this appalling conflict should understand that
they will one day be held accountable for violations of international
humanitarian and human rights law.
UN vehicles, carrying a humanitarian aid team, pass a destroyed
overbridge on their way to Idleb City, capital of Idleb Governorate,
Syria, in October 2013. Photo: UNICEF/Mougabe Koslengar (file)
He said that initial reports indicate that at least 30 people were killed,
and over 80 injured, among them many women and children, while
dozens of tents were destroyed or badly damaged.
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5 May 2016
Already this year, thousands of Syrians have been forced to flee their homes, seeking safety from bombs, shelling and other
violence, while millions are still trapped without access to food or medical care, he added.
International humanitarian law clearly sets out the responsibilities of warring parties to protect civilians and to take every
possible measure to avoid places where civilians are living and where they are being looked after by humanitarians, he said.
Mr. OBriens call for accountability and action to alleviate civilian suffering in war-torn Syria follows his briefing
yesterday to the UN Security Council where he expressed similar outrage at air strikes on nearby Aleppo, saying there can
be no explanation of excuse [] for waging war on civilians.
My question to you [] is again: how many more deaths, how much more suffering can we tolerate before there is a
collective push towards an end to this senseless and shameful crisis affecting Syrians, their neighbours and many more
people beyond? he asked the Council.
Millions of people in the Middle East and North Africa are enduring
intolerable human suffering. Widespread violence, conflict and
extremism in Iraq, Libya, Palestine, Syria and Yemen are creating
immense humanitarian needs, with the impact felt beyond these
countries borders, the humanitarian coordinators said in a collective
press release.
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The officials said that in the lead-up to the World Humanitarian Summit, they consulted and listened to thousands of
voices in the region.
Their feelings and demands were clear: outrage at the staggering level of human casualties and suffering being witnessed
and felt on a daily basis; disbelief in the lack of accountability for clear violations of international humanitarian and human
rights law; disappointment in the humanitarian system for failing to support and strengthen local response capacity; and
conviction that humanitarian aid cannot be a substitute for political action that addresses the root causes of peoples
suffering, the humanitarian coordinators said.
Calling on global leaders to attend the Summit and make it a success, the coordinators emphasized that actions should
include listening to the voices of the region and taking the bold decisions that will effect change.
Leaders must assume their responsibility to find political solutions to end bloodshed, and prevent further suffering. States
and other actors need to respect the rules of war and hold accountable those who do not, they stressed.
In addition, the humanitarian community also has the responsibility to empower and protect the most vulnerable and treat all
people with dignity, the coordinators said.
We accept the challenge of working differently so as to end the need for aid and handouts, build resilience and enhance the
role and capacity of local responders, they said.
As time ticks towards the Summit, it runs out every day for millions of affected people in the region. They have no choice.
We do: humanity, they added.
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(SDGs).
Well-trained and supported midwives working in communities are uniquely positioned to provide the compassionate,
respectful and culturally sensitive care a woman needs during pregnancy and childbirth, Mr. Osotimehin said.
Midwifery is equally important for newborns during the critical first month of life, and is a significant contribution to
sexual and reproductive health in general, he added.
The International Day of the Midwife is observed around the world on 5 May. This year's theme is Women and
Newborns: The Heart of Midwifery.
The UNFPA Executive Director noted that while in the past 25 years, the world has almost halved maternal deaths, the vast
majority of these largely preventable deaths take place in developing and crisis-affected countries.
If deployed in larger numbers, trained midwives could avert approximately two thirds of these deaths. Significant
investments in midwifery are essential if the world is to achieve its ambitious goals of reducing maternal and newborn
deaths, Mr. Osotimehin said.
For its part, UNFPA is helping to train and support thousands of midwives in more than 100 countries. The Executive
Director highlighted a recent survey estimating that in 57 of these countries, the agency has trained 66,000 midwives over
the past seven years.
These critical health-care providers can help more than 11 million women to give birth safely each year, but much more
needs to be done, the Executive Director said.
On this International Day of the Midwife, we at UNFPA renew our commitment to working with global partners and
countries to strengthen midwifery skills and capacities. We call on countries to acclaim and reward midwives who are
working in challenging and hard-to-reach areas, where their services are most needed. We also urge countries to invest in
quality training, good working conditions, decent salaries, adequate workforce policies and possibilities for professional
growth, he added.
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Highlighting the strong link between the security situation in Yemen and the political process, Mr. Cheikh Ahmed
underscored that the occasional tension on the ground should not obstruct the peace talks.
We hope that the positive atmosphere in the talks will also be reflected in the security situation. As I have always said, the
only way to resolve the conflict in Yemen is through the conclusion of a political settlement, he noted.
There were a number of breaches of the cessation of hostilities yesterday and this is worrying. We are carefully followingup on the issue with the parties with the support of the international community, he said.
In order to move the talks forward, the delegates met today in three working groups. These groups began consultations on
political and security issues, in addition to issues related to prisoners and detainees.
The parties reiterated their support to the DCC and the Local De-escalation Committees which are playing an important
role in halting hostilities in their respective governorates. The UN stressed the importance of strengthening the operational
role of the Local De-escalation Committees in the country and especially in Taiz. The success of those Committees in Taiz
would serve as model for the country and will help ensure constant and unhindered flow of humanitarian aid, the envoy
explained.
UN reports indicate that the cessation of hostilities has increased the ability of humanitarian agencies to conduct their
activities and to deliver aid effectively. In the governorate of Taiz for example, drinking water was distributed and a number
of health working groups were established to follow-up on medical cases and to provide medical services.
In the governorates of Hajjah and Al-Jawf, a number of emergency child protection campaigns were launched. In addition,
work has started on training volunteers and specialists to provide psychological support, and around nine million internally
displaced persons have been provided with food aid.
There is no doubt the level of humanitarian need far exceeds what has been provided, but it is important to recognize that
more help is getting through. We hope that the humanitarian agencies will be able to make further progress in the coming
days. We call on all parties to facilitate the operations of these agencies in all governorates, said Mr. Ould Cheikh Ahmed.
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Underlining that the participation of Yemeni women is a vital part of advancing the peace talks, the UN official announced
that seven women leaders arrived in Kuwait last night. They are expected to meet with a range of interlocutors to urge them
to reach a comprehensive political settlement.
The women aim to deliver measured and comprehensive messages to the two delegations and the international
community, he noted. There is no doubt that their role will remain vital and their arguments central to all of our efforts
and in the upcoming reconstruction phase.
The gradual increase is far from even across the board. Aprils
increase was driven by palm oil prices and, in a minor key, cereals,
while sugar prices tapered down after a strong increase in March.
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the 2016 wheat output forecast remains 16 million tonnes short of last years record.
FAOs new production forecast for global coarse grains - including barley, maize, millet, oats, rye and sorghum stands at
1,314 million tonnes, about one per cent below the 2015 output.
FAO left unchanged its worldwide rice production forecast at 495 million tonnes, about one percent higher than the previous
year, although the full impact of the El Nio weather phenomenon will not be clear for a few more months.
The campaign, which was launched in 2009, asks health facilities and other leaders to show their commitment for and take
action on improving hand hygiene in health care.
This years focus hand hygiene supports safe surgical care stresses hand hygiene as part of an infection prevention and
control programme in all settings that support surgery, prevent patient infection and reduce an avoidable burden on health
systems, WHO said.
As of the end of April, a total of 18,739 hospitals and health-care facilities in 176 countries have registered their
commitment to hand hygiene as part of the campaign, WHO said.
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Another positive factor has been the regional situation. The Serbian Prime Ministers high-profile commitment of notable
donor funds to Srebrenica had done much to foster reconciliation; and the convening of the first joint session of the Council
of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Government of Serbia in November was a positive step forward. A similar
joint session with the Croatian government has been announced.
With these mixed developments on the ground over the last six months, it remains unclear at what point we can say Bosnia
and Herzegovina is irreversibly on course for Euro-Atlantic integration, he said.
On the security front, he said that a terrorism-inspired act carried out by a single attacker in Sarajevo on 18 November killed
two soldiers of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Another concern is the participation of some citizens of
Bosnia and Herzegovina in foreign conflicts, some of whom have returned and could present a threat for the future stability
of the country.
Given the complex environment, he said, the presence of the EUFOR, or European Union Force, in Bosnia and Herzegovina
with an executive mandate remains of vital importance, enabling his office and others in the international community to
fulfil respective mandates as well as reassuring citizens from all ethnic groups throughout the country of a safe and secure
environment.
On the next local elections to be held on 2 October, it is not only essential that these local elections are held to the highest
standards, but now critical that local elections be held in Mostar, he said. At the moment, that will not be the case because
the parties continue to fail to implement the 2010 ruling of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Concluding his remarks on a positive note, he reported that a few days ago, several local associations agreed to create a
single karate association for the whole country. This small step required 20 years of efforts. And the day after tomorrow, the
Ferhadija Mosque in Banja Luka, demolished in the war, will be reopened - an event of wider significance for reconciliation
and tolerance in the region, he said.
From 7 April until 2 May, intense clashes between extremist armed groups inside Yarmouk had interrupted the agency's
humanitarian operations. During this time, people were trapped in their homes, hunkered down to avoid being hit by bullets
and shrapnel, with little or no food and water.
Thanks to renewed access, yesterday UNRWA was provided 1,200 civilian families with 35 kilos of food parcels including
rice, sugar, pulses, pasta, oil, tomato paste, tea, salt, jam, powder milk and canned fish. The same families also received
hygiene kits.
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In addition, the UN agency made available to civilians the services of its mobile medical team composed of two medical
officers, two nurses and one assistant pharmacist. The staff treated 259 civilians in need of primary health care including 61
children, 112 women and 86 men.
UNRWA is encouraged by a third successful day of vital humanitarian operations and expects to continue aid distribution
and humanitarian services in Yalda as long as conditions remain safe and the required authorizations are granted, said Mr.
Gunness.
It is vital that all concerned actors ensure the long-term continuation of the conditions which enabled the success of
UNRWA's missions so far. UNRWA stands ready to sustain for the long term delivery of its humanitarian assistance and
services for the benefit of Palestine refugees and other vulnerable civilians in the Yarmouk-Yalda area, he noted.
UNRWA has led humanitarian assistance efforts in the Yarmouk-Yalda area since January 2014. In spite of immense and
complex obstacles, including frequent interruptions, the agency has established a record of persistent advocacy and effective
humanitarian action in the area.
He served as Special Adviser to the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes
Region from 2013 to 2015. Prior to that, he was the United Nations
Resident Coordinator, Humanitarian Coordinator and Resident
Representative ad interim of the UN Development Programme
(UNDP) in Kenya in 2013.
The UN Daily News is prepared at UN Headquarters in New York by the News Services Section
of the News and Media Division, Department of Public Information (DPI)