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SCOPE
A.
1.2
This specification covers the electrical and mechanical characteristics of 45-10,000 kVA ThreePhase Step-Down Pad-Mounted Distribution Transformers. KVA ratings for transformers with
secondary voltages not exceeding 700V are 45-3,750 kVA, while KVA ratings for transformers
with secondary voltages greater than 700V are 1,000-10,000 kVA. .
RELATED DOCUMENTS
A.
1.3
A.
1.4
A.
1.5
A.
The manufacturer shall have specialized in the design, manufacture and assembly of liquid filled
padmounted tamper-resistant transformers for a minimum of 10 years.
B.
The manufacturer shall have a well documented quality assurance program, which includes
procedures for all activities in order entry, design, material procurement, manufacturing
processes, testing, shipping and post shipment product follow.
C.
The manufacturers test floor shall have a documented calibration program. All equipment shall
receive regular calibrations. Calibration standards shall be traceable to National Bureau of
Standards.
May 9, 2016
Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
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D.
1.6
A.
Handle and store equipment in accordance with manufacturers Installation and Maintenance
Manuals. One (1) copy of this document to be provided with the equipment at time of shipment.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1
MANUFACTURERS
A.
2.2
A.
Electrical Characteristics
1.
The transformer shall be designed in accordance with this specification and the kVA
rating shall be [45] [75] [112.5] [150] [225] [300] [500] [750] [1000] [1500] [2000]
[2500] [3000] [3750] [5000] [7500] [10,000] [Range may also be specified].
2.
Frequency: [60] [50] Hertz
3.
Primary Voltage:
a.
The primary voltage, configuration, and the basic lightning impulse insulation level
(BIL) shall be:
1.)
[2400 Delta, 60 kV BIL]
2.)
[4160 Delta, 60 kV BIL]
3.)
[4800 Delta, 60 kV BIL]
4.)
[7200 Delta, 75 kV BIL]
5.)
[12000 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
6.)
[12470 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
7.)
[13200 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
8.)
[13800 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
9.)
[14400 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
10.) [16430 Delta, 125 kV BIL]
11.) [34500 Delta, 150 kV BIL]
12.) [43800 Delta, 250 kV BIL]
13.) [4160GrdY/2400, 60 kV BIL]
14.) [8320GrdY/4800, 75 kV BIL]
15.) [12470GrdY/7200, 95 kV BIL]
16.) [13200GrdY/7620, 95 kV BIL]
17.) [13800GrdY/7970, 95 kV BIL]
18.) [22860GrdY/13200, 125 kV BIL]
19.) [23900GrdY/13800, 125 kV BIL]
20.) [24940GrdY/14400, 125 kV BIL]
21.) [34500GrdY/19920, 150 kV BIL]
22.) [43800GrdY/25300, 250 kV BIL]
b.
The secondary voltage, configuration, and the basic lightning impulse insulation
level (BIL) shall be:
1.)
[208Y/120, 30 kV BIL]
2.)
[480Y/277, 30 kV BIL]
3.)
[575Y/332, 30 kV BIL]
4.)
[600Y/347, 30 kV BIL]
5.)
[690Y/398, 30 kV BIL]
6.)
[240 Delta, 30 kV BIL]
May 9, 2016
Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
[26 12 19] [16271]-2
c.
d.
e.
4.
5.
6.
B.
7.)
[480 Delta, 30 kV BIL]
8.)
[240 Delta with 120 Mid-Tap, 30 kV BIL]
9.)
[480 Delta with 240 Mid-Tap, 30 kV BIL]
10.) [2400 Delta, 60 kV BIL]
11.) [4160 Delta, 60 kV BIL]
12.) [4800 Delta, 60 kV BIL]
13.) [7200 Delta, 75 kV BIL]
14.) [12000 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
15.) [12470 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
16.) [13200 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
17.) [13800 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
18.) [14400 Delta, 95 kV BIL]
19.) [4160GrdY/2400, 60 kV BIL]
20.) [8320GrdY/4800, 75 kV BIL]
21.) [12470GrdY/7200, 95 kV BIL]
22.) [13200GrdY/7620, 95 kV BIL]
23.) [13800GrdY/7970, 95 kV BIL]
[For complete connector rating, see ANSI/IEEE 386.]
Transformers are suitable for connectors with phase-to-ground or phase-toground/phase-to-phase high-voltage ratings as listed.
Arrester coordination may require higher BIL on multiple connections than
indicated to achieve a minimum protection level of 20%.
Taps
a.
The transformer shall be furnished with full capacity high-voltage taps. The taps
shall be +/- 2 [2% above and below nominal voltage] [4 2 % below
nominal voltage].
b.
The tap changer switch shall be an externally operated switch with a hotstickoperable handle. The tap changer shall be clearly labeled to reflect that the
transformer must be de-energized before operating the tap changer as required in
Section 3.3 of ANSI C57.12.26. Taps shall be provided on the higher voltage of
dual voltage primary units.
Winding Temperature
a.
The average winding temperature rise above ambient temperature, when tested at
the transformer rating, [shall not exceed 65 deg C] [shall not exceed 55 deg C]
[at the base transformer rating, shall not exceed 55 deg C, and when tested
at 112% of the base rating, shall not exceed 65 deg C].
Impedance
a.
The percent impedance voltage, as measured on the rated voltage connection,
shall be as follows:
1.)
[[Low Voltage < 700V]
a.)
[At 75 kVa, 1.10 to 5.75% Impedance]
b.)
[At 112.5 to 300 kVa, 1.40 to 5.75% Impedance]
c.)
[At 500 kVa, 1.70 to 5.75% Impedance]
d.)
[At 750 to 3750 kVa, 5.75% Impedance nominal]]
2.)
[[Low Voltage >700V]
a.)
[At 1000 to 5000 kVA, < 150kV BIL, 5.75% Impedance]
b.)
[At 1000 to 5000 kVA, 200 kV BIL, 7.00% Impedance]
c.)
[At 1000 to 5000 kVA, 250 kV BIL, 7.50% Impedance]
d.)
[At 7500 to 10000 kVA, < 150kV BIL, 6.50% Impedance]
e.)
[At 7500 to 10000 kVA, 200 kV BIL, 7.00% Impedance]
f.)
[At 7500 to 10000 kVA, 250 kV BIL, 7.50% Impedance]]
b.
For target impedances, the tolerance on the impedance shall be +/- 7.5% of
nominal value for impedance values greater than 2.5%. The tolerance on the
impedance shall be +/- 10.0% for impedance values less than or equal to 2.5%.
May 9, 2016
Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
[26 12 19] [16271]-3
1.
2.
C.
May 9, 2016
Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
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C57.12.34 figure 13. The quantity of connection holes shall be [4] [6] [8]
[10] [12] [16] [20] holes. [Delete table, below, after using.]
2.)
Standard/Possible Bushing Hole Quantities
KVA
45-300
500
750-1500
2000-3750
208Y/120
4 standard, 16 possible
6 standard, 12 possible
10 standard, 20 possible
Out of product scope
480Y/277 and up
4 standard, 16 possible
4 standard, 16 possible
6 standard, 12 possible
10 standard, 20 possible
3.)
2.
D.
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Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
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1.)
E.
Overvoltage Protection:
1.
The overvoltage protection scheme provided with the transformer shall protect the [high
voltage] [low voltage] winding.
2.
[[With DEADFRONT bushings: 150 kV BIL, for voltages up to 22 kV delta and 35 kV
grounded wye.] [Externally mounted, Distribution Class M.O.V.E. Deadfront elbow
arresters shall be supplied.]
3.
[UNDER OIL: For voltages up to 35 kV.] [Internally mounted, Distribution Class
MOV under-oil surge arresters shall be supplied.]
a.
[Three (3) disconnect switches shall be included to disconnect the under-oil
arresters from ground for transformer testing.]]
4.
[With LIVEFRONT bushings: Up to 200 KV BIL.] [Intermediate class] [Distribution
Class] [Heavy Duty] [Medium Duty] [Riser Pole Duty] arresters shall be supplied
beneath the high-voltage livefront bushings.]]
F.
Switching:
1.
The primary switching scheme provided with the transformer shall be [one] [for radial
feed one is the only available option] [two] [three on/off] [one four-position Vblade] [one four-position T-blade loadbreak switch].
a.
[Make-before-break option for four-position, sectionalizing switch:
1.)
The switch shall eliminating momentary interruptions during switching
operations by utilizing a make before break operation.]
2.3
GENERAL DESIGN
A.
B.
Dielectric fluid
1.
The dielectric coolant shall be
a.
[listed less-flammable fluid meeting the requirements of National Electrical
Code Section 450-23 and the requirements of the National Electrical Safety
Code (IEEE C2-1997), Section 15. The dielectric coolant shall be readily and
completely biodegradable per EPA OPPTS 835.3100. The base fluid shall be
100% derived from edible seed oils with performance enhancing additives.
The fluid shall result in zero mortality when tested on trout fry per OECD G.L.
203 and be non-bioaccumulating. The fluid shall be published under US EPA
Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) requirements, and tested for
compatibility with transformer components. The fluid shall be Factory
Mutual Approved, UL Classified Dielectric Medium (UL-EOUV) and UL
Classified Transformer Fluid (UL-EOVK), Envirotemp FR3 fluid.] [The
dielectric coolant in the transformer must be highly refined Type II inhibited
new mineral oil and meet the minimum requirements as specified in Table 1,
Functional Property Requirements, of ASTM D3487 and ANSI C57.106.]
C.
May 9, 2016
Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
[26 12 19] [16271]-6
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
2.4
FEATURES
A.
2.5
A.
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Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
2.6
SHIPPING
A.
2.7
Units 1000 kVA and below shall be palletized. Units 1500 kVA and larger shall be loaded and
unloaded with overhead cranes, so a pallet is not to be provided for these transformers.
TESTING & TOLERANCES
A.
May 9, 2016
Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
[26 12 19] [16271]-8
B.
Cerification
1.
The manufacturer shall provide certification upon request for all design and other tests
listed in C57.12.00, including verification that the design has passed short circuit criteria
per ANSI C57.12.00 and C57.12.90.
C.
[Evaluted Losses
1.
The no-load losses of a transformer shall not exceed the specified no-load losses
by more than 10%, and the total losses of the transformer shall not exceed the
specified total losses by more than 6%.]
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1
INSTALLATION
A.
B.
Provide concrete pad with sufficient structural support and in accordance with local codes and
standards. Concrete pad requirements should be coordinated with transformer manufacturer.
C.
Grounding should be per Project Drawings and in accordance with local codes and standards
and in compliance with the NEC.
3.2
Remove debris from job site and wipe dust and dirt from all components.
B.
Repaint marred and scratched surfaces with touch up paint to match original finish.
3.3
TESTING
A.
[Field-testing will be conducted at the expense of the Owner, if required for final
acceptance.]
B.
Refer to Section [26 xx xx] [16040], Electrical Tests, Adjustments and Inspection.
3.4
WARRANTY
A.
Equipment manufacturer warrants that all goods supplied are free of non-conformities in
workmanship and materials for one year from date of initial operation, but not more than
eighteen months from date of shipment.
END OF SECTION
May 9, 2016
Padmounted Transformers
[Project Name]
[26 12 19] [16271]-9