Duplex Stainless Steel

UNS S31803 - UNS S32205

Duplex Plate/Sheet
Duplex Seamless & Welded Tube
Duplex Seamless & Welded Pipe
Duplex Round Bar
Duplex Flanges F51
Duplex Specialty Forgings
Duplex Seamless & Welded BW Fittings
Trade Name UNS

Duplex Stainless Steel Industry Specifications

Chemical
Composition

SAF 2205
22Cr

UNS
S31803

ASME SA-182 (F51), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815

ASTM A182 (F51),A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988
SAE J405

C 0.30 max
Cr 21.0-23.0
Mn 2.00 max
Mo 2.50-3.50
N 0.08-0.20
Ni 4.50-6.50
P 0.030 max
S 0.020 max
Si 1.00 max

90

65

25

SAF 2205
22Cr

UNS
S32205

ASME SA-182 (F60), SA-240, SA-798, SA-790, SA-815

ASTM A182 (F60), A240, A276, A479, A480, A798, A790, A815, A928, A988
SAE J405

C 0.30 max
Cr 22.0-23.0
Mn 2.00 max
Mo 3.00-3.50
N 0.14-0.20
Ni 4.50-6.50
P 0.030 max
S 0.020 max
Si 1.00 max

95

65

25

SAF 2205 is a registered trademark for Sandvik

Min.Tensile Min.Yield
(KSI)
(KSI)

Elongation
%

General Duplex stainless steel information

2205 is the most widely used duplex (ferritic/austenitic) stainless steel grade. It finds applications due to both excellent corrosion resistance and high strength. The
standard duplex S31803 composition has over the years been refined by many steel suppliers, and the resulting restricted composition range was endorsed as UNS
S32205 in 1996. Duplex S32205 gives better guaranteed corrosion resistance, but for much of the Duplex S31803 currently produced also complies with Duplex
S32205. 2205 is not generally suitable for use at temperatures above 300C as it suffers from precipitation of brittle micro-constituents, nor below -50C because of
its ductile-to-brittle-transition.
Duplex Applications
Chemical processing, transport and storage,
Oil and Gas exploration and processing equipment,
Marine and other high chloride environments,
Pulp and paper digesters, liquor tanks and paper machines.
Duplex Corrosion Resistance
Excellent general corrosion resistance; superior to Grade 316 in most environments. Excellent resistance to localized corrosion including intergranular, pitting and
crevice corrosion; the CPT of 2205 is generally at least 35C. The grade is also resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at temperatures of up to about
150C. Grade 2205 will often perform well in environments which cause premature failure of austenitic grades. It has better resistance to sea water then Grade 316.
Duplex Heat Resistance
Although 2205 has good high temperature oxidation resistance, this grade - like other duplex stainless steels - suffers from embrittlement if held for even short times
at temperatures above 300C. If embrittled, this can only be rectified by a full solution annealing treatment. Duplex stainless steels are almost never used above
300C.
Duplex Heat Treatment
Solution treatment (annealing) - heat to 1020C-1100C and cool rapidly. This grade cannot be hardened by thermal treatment, but does work harden.
Source: Atlas Steels Australia

Super Duplex Stainless Steel

UNS S32750 & UNS S32760
Super Duplex Plate/Sheet
Super Duplex Seamless & Welded Tube
Super Duplex Seamless & Welded Pipe
Super Duplex Round Bar
Super Duplex Flanges F53/F55
Super Duplex Specialty Forgings
Super Duplex Seamless & Welded BW Fittings
Trade
Name

SAF 2507

UNS

Super Duplex Industry Specifications

Chemical
Composition

Min.Tensile Min.Yield
(KSI)
(KSI)

Elongation
%

UNS
S32750

ASTM A182 F53, A240, A276, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928, A988
SAE J405

C 0.030 max
Cr 24.0-26.0
Cu 0.5 max
Mn 1.20 max
Mo 3.0-5.0
N 0.24-0.32
Ni 6.0-8.0
P 0.035 max
S 0.020 max
Si 0.8 max

116

80

15

UNS
S32760

ASTM A182 F55, A240, A276, A314, A473, A479, A789, A790, A815, A928,
A988
SAE J405

C 0.03 max
Cr 24.0-26.0
Cu 0.5-1.0
Mn 1.0 max

109

80

25

Mo 3.0-4.0
N 0.2-0.3
Ni 6.0-8.0
P 0.03 max
S 0.01 max
Si 1.0 max
W 0.5-1.0
SAF 2507 is a registered trademark for Sandvik
This is a Duplex alloy stainless steel designed to feature high strength, resistance to pitting, stress corrosion cracking, erosion corrosion and corrosion fatigue, crevice
corrosion and strong weldability.
Super Duplex Applications
Oil and gas industry equipment,
Offshore platforms, heat exchangers, process and service water systems, fire-fighting systems, injection and ballast water systems,
Chemical process industries, heat exchangers, vessels, and piping,
Desalination plants, high pressure RO-plants and seawater piping,
Mechanical and structural components, high strength, corrosion-resistant parts,
Power industry FGD systems, utility and industrial scrubber systems, absorber towers, ducting, and piping.
Super Duplex Corrosion Resistance
The high chromium and molybdenum content of Super Duplex makes it extremely resistant to uniform corrosion by organic acids like formic and acetic acid. Super Duplex
also provides excellent resistance to inorganic acids, especially those containing chlorides.
The pitting Resistance equivalent of Super Duplex, calculated by PREN = Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N, will exceed 40 in most material forms.

Pipe & Pipe Fittings

Seamless Pipe in Titanium Grades 1, 2, 5, 7, 9 and 12
Seamless Pipe in Duplex UNS S31803 & S32205
Seamless Pipe in Super Duplex UNS S32750 & S32760

Seamless Pipe in 6 Moly UNS S31254, N08925 & N08926

Seamless Pipe in Copper Nickel UNS C70600 C70620 C7060X C7150 C71520 C71640
Welded Pipe in Duplex UNS S31803 & S32205
Welded Pipe in Super Duplex UNS S32750 & S32760
Welded Pipe in 6 Moly UNS S31254, N08926 & N08925
Welded Pipe in Copper Nickel UNS C70600 C70620 C7060X C7150 C71520 C71640
Seamless & Welded Butt-weld fittings in Titanium Grades 1, 2, 5, 7, 9 and 12
Seamless & Welded Butt-weld fittings in Duplex UNS S31803 & S32205
Seamless & Welded Butt-weld fittings in Super Duplex UNS S32750 & S32760
Seamless & Welded Butt-weld fittings in 6 Moly UNS S31254, N08925 & N08926
Seamless & Welded Butt-weld fittings in Copper Nickel UNS C70600 C70620 C7060X C7150 C71520 C71640

Long & Short Radius Elbows

Long & Short Radius Return Elbow
Concentric & Eccentric Tees
Butt Weld Fittings

Equal & Reducing Tees

Stub Ends
End Caps

High Pressure Fittings

150#
300#
6000#

Socket Weld
Fittings

Elbows
Tees

Couplings
End Caps
9000#

Threaded
Fittings

ANSI B.31.10 Code for Pressure Piping

Concentric & Eccentric Swage Nipples

ANSI B.31.8 Gas Transmission/Distribution Piping

ANSI B.31.3 Petroleum Refinery Piping

ANSI B.36.10 Standard for Wrought Steel Pipe

ANSI B.31.4 Oil Transportation Piping

ANSI B.36.19 Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe

ANSI B.31.5 Refrigeration Piping Systems

ANSI B.16.10 Valve Dimension Face & Ends

ANSI B.31.7 Nuclear Power Piping

ANSI B.16.11 Forged Fittings Socket Weld & Threaded

6 Moly - 6% Molybdenum Stainless Steels

UNS S31254 - UNS N08925 - UNS N08926
6 Moly Plate/Sheet
6 Moly Seamless & Welded Tube
6 Moly Seamless & Welded Pipe
6 Moly Round Bar
6 Moly Flanges F44
6 Moly Specialty Forgings
Trade Name

UNS

6Moly Industry Specifications

Chemical
Composition

254SMO
6moly, 6MO

UNS S31254

ASME SA-182, SA-240, SA-249, SA-312, SA-358, SA-409, SA-479, SA-480,

SA-813, SA-814, SA-988

C 0.020 max
Cr 19.50-20.5

Min.Tensile Min.Yield Elongation

(KSI)
(KSI)
%
94

44

35

ASTM A182 (F44), A193, A240, A249, A269, A270, A276, A312, A358, A403,
A409, A473, A479, A480, A813, A814, A988
SAE J405

Cu 0.50-1.00
Mn 1.00 max
Mo 6.00-6.50
N 0.18-0.220
Ni 17.50-18.50
P 0.030 max
S 0.010 max
Si 0.80 max

N/A

UNS N08925

ASME SB-366,SB-625, SB-649, SB-673, SB-674

ASTM B366, B625, B649, B673, B674, B677

C 0.020 max
Cr 19.0-21.0
Cu 0.80-1.50
Fe rem
Mn 1.00 max
Mo 6.00-7.00
N 0.10-0.20
Ni 24.0-26.0
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 0.50 max

94

43

Alloy 256MO/
Alloy 926

UNS
N08926

ASME SB-366, SB-625, SB-649, SB-673, SB-674, SB-677

ASTM A240, A249, A269, A270, A314, A358, A480, A688, A959, B366,
B472, B625, B649, B673, B674, B677, B804
SAE J405

C 0.020 max
Cr 19.0-21.0
Cu 0.50-1.5
Fe rem
Mn 2.00 max
Mo 6.00-7.00
N 0.15-0.25
Ni 24.0-26.0
P 0.030 max
S 0.010 max
Si 0.50 max

94

43

254SMO is a registered trademark for Outokumpu

Moldydenum General Information

35

Molybdenum is a lustrous, silvery colored metal which has an abundance of 1.5 ppm in the earth's crust. In many instances, it shows a resemblance to tungsten with
which it tends to be paired in the transition series in the periodic table, but their chemistries tend to show more distinct differences than might be expected.
Molybdenum has a high melting point and applications for the pure metal take advantage of this; for example, the pure material is used as resistance heating
elements in furnaces, as filament supports in electric lamps, and as electrodes for mercury vapor lamps. Molybdenum is used as an alloying agent in certain grades
of steel, Permalloys and Stellites (a series of alloys which contain varying proportions of Cr, Co, W and Mo, are very hard and are used in cutting tools and to protect
surfaces subject to heavy wear).
Molybdenum Key Properties
Low co-efficient of thermal expansion (5.1x10-6 m/m/C) which is about half that of most steels,
Good thermal conductivity,
Good electrical conductivity,
Good stiffness, greater than that of steel (Youngs Modulus 317MPa),
High melting point (2615C),
Good hot strength,
Good strength and ductility at room temperature,
High density (10.2 g/cm3)
Molybdenum's ability to withstand high temperatures and maintain strength under these conditions are responsible for the fact that molybdenum finds most of its
application at elevated temperatures. In fact, it can work at temperatures above 1100C (in non-oxidizing conditions), which is higher than steels and nickel-based
superalloys.
When exposed to temperatures in excess of 760C in air rapid oxidation can result. Under these conditions, the oxide layer sublimes and the base metal is attacked.
Thus, molybdenum performs best in inert of vacuum environments.
Molybdenum Applications
Seawater Handling Equipment
Pulp Mill Bleach Systems
Tall Oil Distillation Columns and Equipment
Chemical Processing Equipment
Food Processing Equipment
Desalination Equipment

Flue Gas Desulfurization Scrubbers

Oil and Gas Production Equipment

Titanium
Grade 1 - UNS R50250
Grade 2 - UNS R50400
Grade 5 - UNS R56400
Grade 7 - UNS R52400
Grade 9 - UNS R56320
Grade 12 - UNS R53400
Titanium Seamless Tubing
Titanium Seamless Pipe
Titanium Round Bar
Titanium Plate/Sheet
Titanium Seamless & Welded Butt-weld Fittings
Titanium Specialty Forgings
Trade
Name

UNS

Titanium Industry Specifications

Chemical
Composition

Min.Tensile
(KSI)

Min.Yiel
d
(KSI)

Hardnes
s

Modulus of
Elasticity

Poisson's
Ratio

Grade 1

UNS
R50250

AMS AMS-T-81915
ASTM F67(1), B265(1), B338(1), B348(1), B381(F1), B861(1), B862(1), B863(1), F467(1), F468(1),
F1341
MIL SPEC MIL-T-81556

C 0.10 max
Fe 0.20 max
H 0.015 max
N 0.03 max
O 0.18 max
Ti Remaining

35

25

14.9

103 GPa

0.34-0.40

Grade 2

UNS
R50400

AMS 4902, 4941, 4942, AMS-T-9046

ASTM F67(2), B265(2), B337(2), B338(2), B348(2),
B367(C-2), B381(F-2), B861(2), B862(2), B863(2),
F467(2), F468(2), F1341
MIL SPECMIL-T-81556

C 0.10 max
Fe 0.30 max
H 0.015 max
N 0.03 max
O 0.25 max

50

40

14.9

103 GPa

0.34-0.10

SAE J467(A40)

Ti Remaining

Grade 5

UNS
R56400

AMS 4905, 4911, 4920, 4928, 4930, 4931, 4932,

4934, 4935, 4954, 4963, 4965, 4967, 4993, AMS-T9046, AMS-T-81915,AS7460, AS7461
ASTM B265(5), B348(5), B367(C-5), B381(F-5),
B861(5), B862(5), B863(5), F1472
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-5)
MIL SPEC MIL-T-81556

AI 5.5-6.75 max
C 0.10 max
Fe 0.40 max
H 0.015 max
N 0.05 max
O 0.20 max
Ti Remaining
V 3.5-4.5

130

120

16.4

114 GPa

0.30-0.33

Grade 7

UNS
R52400

ASTM B265(7), B338(7), B348(F-7), B861(7),

B862(7), B863(7), F467(7), F468(7)

C 0.10 max
Fe 0.30 max
H 0.015 max
N 0.03 max
O 0.25 max
Ti Remaining
Other Pd 0.120.25

50

40

14.9

103GPa

Grade 9

UNS
R56320

AMS 4943, 4944, 4945, AMS-T-9046

ASME SFA5.16(ERTi-9)
ASTM B265(9), B338(9), B348(9), B381(9), B861(9),
B862(9), B863(9)
AWS A5.16(ERTi-9)

AI 2.5-3.5
C 0.05 max
Fe 0.25 max
H 0.013 max
N 0.02 max
O 0.12 max
Ti Remaining
V 2.0-0-3.0

90

70

13.1

107GPa

0.34

Grade 12

UNS
R53400

ASTM B265(12), B338(12), B348(12), B381(F-12),

B861(12), B862(12), B863(12)

C 0.08 max
Fe 0.30 max
H 0.015 max
Mo 0.2-0.4
N 0.03 max
Ni 0.6-0.9
O 0.25 max

70

50

14.9

103GPa

Ti Remaining
Most of the titanium grades are of alloyed type with various additions of for example aluminum, vanadium, nickel, ruthenium, molybdenum, chromium or zirconium for
the purpose of improving and/or combining various mechanical characteristics, heat resistance, conductivity, microstructure, creep, ductility, corrosion resistance, etc.
Titanium Benefits
High strength,
High resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion resistance,
High resistance to stress corrosion cracking, corrosion fatigue and erosion,
Cold bending for complex piping bends without fittings or flanges,
High strength to weight ratio.
Weight saving possibilities,
Low modulus, high fracture toughness and fatigue resistance,
Suitability for coiling and laying on seabed,
Ability to withstand hot/dry and cold/wet acid gas loading,
Excellent resistance to corrosive and erosive action of high-temperature acid steam and brine,
Good workability and weldability.
Titanium Chemical Composition
Palladium (Pd) and Ruthenium (Ru), Nickel (Ni) and Molybdenum (Mo) are elements which can be added to the pure titanium types in order to obtain a significant
improvement of corrosion resistance particularly in slightly reducing environments where titanium otherwise might face some problems due to insufficient conditions
for formation of the necessary protective oxide film on the metal surface. The formation of a stable and substantially inert protective oxide film on the surface is
otherwise the secret behind the extraordinary corrosion resistance of titanium.
The mechanical properties of commercially pure titanium are in fact controlled by "alloying" to various levels of oxygen and nitrogen to obtain strength level varying
between approximately 290 and 550 MPa. For higher strength levels alloying elements, e.g. Al and V have to be added. Ti 3AL 2.5V has a tensile strength of
minimum 620 MPa in annealed condition and minimum 860 MPa in the as cold worked and stress relieved condition. The CP-titanium grades are nominally all alpha
in structure, whereas many of the titanium alloys have a two phase alpha + beta structure. There are also titanium alloys with high alloying additions having an entire
beta phase structure. While alpha alloys cannot be heat treated to increase strength, the addition of 2.5% copper would result in a material which responds to solution
treatment and ageing in a similar way to aluminum-copper.
Titanium Density

Titanium is more then 46% lighter than steel. For comparative analysis, aluminum is approximately 0.12 lbs/cu.in, Steel is approximately 0.29 lbs/cu.in, and Titanium
is approximately 0.16 lbs/cu.in.
Titanium Corrosion Resistance
Titanium's outstanding corrosion resistance is due to the formation of a tightly adherent oxide film on its surface. When damaged, this thin invisible layer immediately
reforms, maintaining a surface which is completely resistant to corrosive attack in sea water and all natural environments. This oxide is so resistant to corrosion that
titanium components often look brand new even after years of service.

Copper Nickel
UNS C70600 - UNS C7060X - UNS C71500 - C71640
CuNi 90/10 & CuNi 70/30 Plate/Sheet
CuNi 90/10 & CuNi 70/30 Seamless & Welded Tube
CuNi 90/10 & CuNi 70/30 Seamless & Welded Pipe
CuNi 90/10 & CuNi 70/30 Round Bar
CuNi 90/10 & CuNi 70/30 Flanges
CuNi 90/10 & CuNi 70/30 Seamless & Welded BW Fittings
Trade
Name

UNS

Copper Nickel Industry Specifications

CuNi
90/10

UNS C70600 ASME SB111, SB171, SB359, SB395, SB466, SB467, SB543
UNS C70620 ASTM B111, B122, B151, B171, B359, B395, B432, B466, B467,
B543, B608
DIN 2.0872
MIL C-15726, T-15005, T-16420, T-22214
SAE J461, J463

Cu 88.6 min
Pb .05 max*
Fe 1.8 max
Zn 1 max*
Ni 9-11 max
Mn 1.0 max

38

15

30

CuNi
90/10

UNS
C7060X

Cu rem.
Pb .01 max
Fe 1.5-2.0
Zn 0.2 max

40

15

30

EEMUA 144 90/10, 145 90/10, 14 90/1

Chemical
Composition

Min.Tensile Min.Yield Elongation

(KSI)
(KSI)
%

P 0.2 max
S 0.2 max
Ni 10-11
Mn 0.5-1.0
CuNi
70/30

UNS C71500 ASME SB111, SB171, SB359, SB395, SB466, SB467, SB543
UNS C71520 ASTM B111, B122, B151, B171, B359, B395, B432, B467, B543,
B552, B608, F467, F468
DIN 2.0882
MIL C-15726, T-15005, T-16420, T-22214
SAE J461, J463

Cu rem (65.0 min)

Pb .05 max*
Fe 0.4-1.0
Zn 1 max*
Ni 29-33
Mn 1 max

52

18

45

CuNi
70/30

UNS C71640 ASTM B111, B543, B552

Cu rem
Pb .05 max*
Fe 1.7-2.3
Zn 1 max*
Ni 29-32
Mn 1.5-2.5

63

25

--

*When the product is subsequent welding applications and so specified by the purchaser, Zn shall be .50% max., Pb .02% max., P .02% max., Sulfur .02% max. and
Carbon .05% max.
General Copper Nickel information
Cu-Ni alloys are alloys of copper (base metal with the largest individual content) and nickel with or without other elements, whereby the zinc content may not be more
than 1%. When other elements are present, nickel has the largest individual content after copper, compared with each other element. As with other copper alloys, it is
necessary to distinguish between wrought alloys, which are processed to semi-finished products, and cast alloys, from which castings are produced by various
casting processes. The Cu-Ni alloys with additions of manganese are important in electrical engineering. Additions of iron significantly improve the resistance of Cu-Ni
alloys to erosion corrosion in flowing seawater and other aggressive waters.
Copper Nickel Applications
Desalination
Seawater Piping Systems

Copper Nickel Corrosion Resistance

Copper alloys have very good resistance to seawater, brine water, organic compounds, salts, diluted non-oxidizing acids, and more. CuNi 90/10 (C70600 & C7060X)
is a Copper Nickel Iron alloy with a small content of manganese which allows excellent resistance to sea- and brakish water. Of all commercial coper alloys, CuNi
70/30 (C71500) offers the best resistance to aqueous corrosion. It is resistant to acid solutions and highly resistant to stress corrosion cracking, and impingement
corrosion. In addition, CuNi70/30 offers a greater strength for higher pressures.
Copper Nickel Heat Resistance
The hot strength of copper increases with only a small addition of nickel. By adding iron, mechanical properties are improved, not only at room temperature, but also
at elevated temperatures. 10% Ni. CuNi10Fe1Mn, for example, can be used in pressure vessel construction up to 300C, CuNi30Mn1Fe up to 350C. Above these
limit temperatures, strength drops markedly, particularly the creep strength and creep strain limit.
Copper Nickel Heat Treatment
In general, heat treatments are only used with Cu-Ni alloys for soft annealing and stress relieving. Temperatures for recrystallisation annealing can vary over wide
limits between about 620 and 900C, depending on degree of cold work, nickel content and additional constituents. High temperatures are associated with short
annealing times (continuous annealing) and low temperatures with long annealing times (static annealing). Stress-relief annealing is carried out at 280 to 500C. It is
advisable to anneal excluding air or in a slightly reducing atmosphere, to avoid the pickling that is required with air-containing annealing atmospheres.

Nickel Alloys
Trade Name

UNS

Nickel Alloy Industry Specifications

6Moly Chemical
Composition

Nickel 200

UNS
N02200

ASME SB-160, SB-161, SB-162, SB-163

ASTM B160, B161, B162, B163, B366, B564, B725, B730
AWS C2.25 (W-Ni-2)

C 0.15 max
Cu 0.25 max
Fe 0.40 max
Mn 0.35 max
Ni 99.0 min
S 0.010 max
Si 0.35 max

Nickel 201

UNS
N02201

ASTM B160, B161, B162, B163, B366, B725, B730

C 0.02 max
Cu 0.25 max

Fe 0.40 max
Mn 0.35 max
Ni 99.0 min
S 0.010 max
Si 0.35 max
Alloy 400
Monel 400

UNS
N04400

AMS 4544, 4574, 4575, 4730, 4731, AS7233

ASME SB-127, SB-163, SB-164, SB-165, SB-564
ASTM B127, B163, B164, B165, B366, B564, B725, B730, F96,
F467 (400), F468 (400)
MIL SPEC MIL-N-24106, MIL-T-1368, MIL-V-17547

Alloy 600
Inconel 600

UNS
N06600

AMS 5540, 5580, 5665, 5687, 5961, AS7232

ASME SB-163, SB-166, SB-167, SB-168, SB-564
ASTM B127, B163, B164, B165, B366, B564, B725, B730, F96,
F467 (400), F468 (400)
MIL SPEC MIL-N-24106, MIL-T-1368, MIL-V-17547

C 0.3 max
Cu rem
Fe 2.50 max
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 63.00-70.00
S 0.024 max
Si 0.50 max
C 0.3 max
Cu rem
Fe 2.50 max
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 63.00-70.00
S 0.024 max
Si 0.50 max

Alloy 601
Inconel 601

UNS
N06601

ASTM B166, B167, B168, B751, B775, B829

ASME SB166, SB167, SB168, SB751, SB775, SB829

Ni 58.00-63.00
Cr 21.00-25.00
Al 1.00-1.70
C 0.10
Mn 1.00
Cu 1.00
Si 0.50
S 0.015
Fe Balance

Alloy 625
Inconel 625

UNS
N06625

ASTM 5599, 5869, 5666, 5581, 5837

ASME B366, B443, B446, B444, B564, B704, B705, B751, B775,

C 0.10 max
MN 0.5 max

B829

P 0.15 max
S 0.15 max
Si 0.50 max
Cr 20.0-23.0
Ni 58.0 min
Mo 8.0-10.0
Co 1.0 max
Ti 0.40 max
Al 0.40 max
Fe 5.0 max
Nb 3.15-4.15

Alloy 825
Incoloy 825

UNS
N08825

ASTM B163, B423, B425, B564, , B424, SB425, SB564, B704,

B705, B751, B775, B829, B906
ASME SB163, SB423, SB424, SB425, SB564, SB704, SB751,
SB775, SB809, SB906

C 0.05 max
Cr 19.25-23.5
Fe 0.50 max
Ni 38.0-46.0
Al 0.2 max
Ti 0.6-1.2
Cu 1.5-3.0
Mo 2.5-3.5

C-276
Hastelloy C276

UNS
N10276

ASTM B574, B564, G28-A/B, B575, A480, B619, B626

ASME SB574, SB564, SB575, SB619, SB626

Cr 14.5-16.5
W 3.0-4.5
Mn 1.0 max
V 0.35 max
S 0.03 max
No 15-0-17.0
Fe 4.0-7.0
Co 2.5 max
C 0.02 max
P 0.03 max
Si 0.08
Ni Balance

C-22
Hastelloy C-22

UNS
N06022

ASTM B574, B575, B619, B622, B626

ASME SB574, SB575, SB619, SB622, SB626

Ni 56
Co 2.5
Cr 22
Mo 13
W3
Fe 3
Si 0.08
Mn 0.50
C 0.010
V 0.35

Inconel, Incoloyl and Monel are registered trademarks for Special Metals Corporation.
Hastelloy is a registered trademark of Haynes International, Inc.

API 5L X52, X56, X60, X65 and X70

Visit our dedicated website at www.api5lx.com for more details and product offerings in API 5LX
Grade

Chemical Composition

Yield
Strength

Tensile
Strength

Yield to Tensile

Elongatio
n

Click links to read more on our dedicated API C

5L website:

Si

Mn

Nb

Ti

min. (KSI)

min. (KSI)

Ratio (max)

API 5L X52

0.1
6

0.4
5

1.6
5

0.02
0

0.01
0

0.0
7

0.0
5

0.0
4

52

66

0.93

21

API 5L X56

0.1
6

0.4
5

1.6
5

0.02
0

0.01
0

0.0
7

0.0
5

0.0
4

56

71

0.93

19

API 5L X60

0.1
6

0.4
5

1.6
5

0.02
0

0.01
0

0.0
8

0.0
5

0.0
4

60

75

0.93

19

API 5L X65

0.1
6

0.4
5

1.6
5

0.02
0

0.01
0

0.0
9

0.0
5

0.0
6

65

77

0.93

18

API 5L X70

0.1
7

0.4
5

1.7
5

0.02
0

0.01
0

0.1
0

0.0
5

0.0
6

70

82

0.93

17

API 5L General Information

The API SPEC 5L specification provides standards for pipe suitable for use in conveying gas, water, and oil in the natural gas and oil industries. The API SPEC 5L
covers seamless and welded steel line pipe. It includes plain-end, threaded-end, and belled-end pipe, as well as through-the-flowline (TFL) pipe, and pipe with ends
prepared for use with special couplings.
Pipe manufactured to ASTM106 Grade A or B are not interchangable with API 5L. Requirements to API 5L X grades are more stringent; rolled grades are not
acceptable and rework is not allowed. Moreover, particular attention is given to toughness and toughness tests for sour services and higher pressure & temperature
classes.
Strength Levels & Desulphurization
Manganese sulphides are typical inclusions in all manganese alloyed steels. Because they tend to segregate resulting in reduced impact strength, sulphure content
needs to be minimized. We specify maximum 0.007%.
API 5L Benefits & Applications

Gas, water and oil transportation - preferred in long pipelines due to inexpensiveness
Pipeline steel - resistance to crack propogation
Line Pipe / Sour Service Line Pipes

Visit our dedicated website at www.api5lx.com for more details and product offerings in API 5LX

Stainless Steel
304/304L UNS S30400/UNS S30403
316/316L UNS S31600/UNS S31603
317/317L UNS S31700/UNS S31703
321/321H UNS S32100/UNS S32109
347/347H UNS S34700/UNS S34709

Trade
Name

UNS

Austenitic Industry Specifications

Chemical
Composition

Min.Tensile Min.Yield Elongation

(KSI)
(KSI)
%

304

UNS
S30400

AISI 304
AMS 5501, 5513, 5560, 5563, 5564, 5565, 5566, 5567, 5639, 5697, 5857, 5910,
5911, 5912, 5913, 5868, AMS-QQ-S-763 (304), AMS-T-6845 (304), AMS-T-8506
(304), AS7245
ASME SA-182 (304), SA-194 (8), SA-213 (304), SA-240 (304), SA-249(304), SA312 (304), SA-320 (B8), SA-358 (304), SA-376 (304), SA-403 (304), SA-409
(304), SA-479 (304), SA-688 (304)
ASTM A182 (304), A193 (304, B8, B8A), A194 (304, 8, 8A), A213 (304), A240
(304), A249 (304), A264 (304), A269 (304), A276 (304), A312 (304), A313 (304),
A314 (304), A320 (304, B8, B8A), A336 (F304), A358 (304), A368 (304), A376
(304), A376 (TP304), A403 (304), A409 (304), A430 (304), A473 (304), A478
(304), A479 (304), A492 (304), A493 (304), A511 (304), A554 (304), A580 (304),
A632 (304), A666 (304), A688 (304), A774 (304), A774 (TP304), A793 (304), A813
(TP304), A814 (TP304), A851 (TP304), A908 (304), A943 (304), A965 (304),
A988, A988 (304), F593 (304), F738 (304), F836 (304), F837 (304), F879 (304),
F880 (304), F899 (304)
MIL SPEC MIL-S-21149/6MIL-S-24149/3, MIL-S-24249/6, MIL-T-5695, MIL-T8504 (304)
SAE J405 (304), J412 (304), J467 (304)

C 0.08 max
Cr 18.00-20.00
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 8.00-10.50
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

75

30

40

304L

UNS
S30403

AISI 304L
AMS 5511, 5569, 5584, 5647, AMS-QQ-S-763 (304L), AMS-T-6845
ASME SA-182 (304L), SA-213 (304L), SA-240 (304L), SA-249(304L), SA-312
(304L), SA-403 (304L), SA-479 (304L), SA-688 (304L)
ASTM A182 (304L), A213 (TP304L), A240 (304L), A249 (304L), A269 (304L),
A270 (TP304L),A276 (304L),A312 (304L), A314 (304L), A336 (F304L), A358
(304L), A368 (304L), A403 (304L), A409 (304L), A473 (304L), A478 (304L), A479
(304L), A493 (304L), A511 (304L), A554 (304L), A580 (304L), A632 (304L), A666
(304L), A688 (304L), A774 (TP304L), A778 (TP304L), A793 (304L), A813
(TP304L), A814 (TP304L), A851 (TP304L), A924 (304L), A924 (TP304L) A943

C 0.03 max
Cr 18.00-20.00
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 8.00-12.00
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

70

30

40

(TP304L), A965 (F304L), A988, F593 (304L), F594 (304L), F738 (304L), F836
(304L), F837 (304L), F879 (304L), F880 (304L)
MIL SPEC MIL-S-4043
SAE J405 (304L), J467 (304L)
316

UNS
S31600

AISI 316
AMS 5524, 5573, 5690, 5691, 5692, 5696, 5907,AMS-QQ-S-763
ASME SA-182 (316), SA-193 (316), SA-194 (316), SA-213 (316), SA-240 (316),
SA-249 (316), SA-312 (316), SA-320 (316), SA-358 (316), SA-376 (316), SA-403
(316),SA-409 (316), SA-479 (316), SA-688 (316)
ASTM A182 (316), A193 (316, B8M, B8MA, B8M2, B8M3), A194 (316, 8M, 8MA),
A213 (TP316), A240 (316), A249 (316), A269 (316), A270 (TP316),A271 (TP316),
A276 (316), A312 (316), A313 (316), A314 (316), A320 (316, B8M, B8MA), A336
(F316), A358 (316), A368 (316), A376 (316), A376 (TP316), A403 (316), A409
(316), A430 (316), A580 (316), A632 (316), A632 (TP316), A688 (316), A688
(TP316), A793 (316), A813 (TP316), A814 (TP316), A826 (TP316), A831 (316),
A943 (TP316), A965 (F316), A988, F593 (316), F594 (316), F738 (316), F836
(316), F837 (316), F879 (316), F899 (316)
MIL SPEC MIL-S-24149/3, MIL-S-24149/6
SAE J405 (316), J412 (30316), J467 (316)

C 0.08 max
Cr 16.00-18.00
Mn 2.00 max
Mo 2.00-3.00
Ni 10.00-14.00
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

75

30

40

316L

UNS
S31603

AISI 316L
AMS 5507, 5584, 5653, AMS-QQ-S-763
ASME SA-182 (316L), SA-213 (316L), SA-240 (316L), SA-249 (316L), SA-312
(316L), SA-403 (316L), SA-479 (316L), SA-688 (316L)
ASTM A182 (316L), A213 (TP316L), A240 (316L), A249 (316L), A269 (316L),
A270 (TP316L), A276 (316L), A312 (316L), A314 (316L), A336 (F316L), A358
(316L), A403 (316L), A409 (316L), A479 (316L), A511 (316L), A688 (316L), A774
(TP316L), A778 (TP316L), A793 (316L), A813 (TP316L), A814 (TP316L), A965
(F316L), A988, F593 (316L), F594 (316L), F738 (316L), F836 (316L), F837
(316L), F879 (316L)
SAE J405 (316L)

C 0.03 max
Cr 16.00-18.00
Mn 2.00 max
Mo 2.00-3.00
Ni 10.00-14.00
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

70

25

35

317

UNS
S31700

AISI 317
AMS AMS-QQ-S-763
ASME SA-240 (317), SA-249 (317), SA-312 (317), SA-409 (317)
ASTM A182 (317), A213 (TP317), A240 (317), A249 (317), A269 (317), A276
(317), A312 (317), A314 (317), A403 (317), A409 (317), A473 (317), A478 (317),
A479 (317), A511 (317), A554 (317), A580 (317), A632 (317), A813 (TP317), A814
(TP317), A943 (TP317), A988, F899 (317)
SAE J405 (317)

C 0.08 max
Cr 18.00-20.00
Mn 2.00 max
Mo 2.00-3.00
Ni 11.00-15.00
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

75

30

35

317L

UNS
S31703

AISI 317L
ASME SA-240 (317L)
ASTM A182 (317L), A213 (TP317L), A240 (317L), A249 (TP317L), A312
TP(317L), A403 (317L), A774 (TP317L), A778 (TP317L), A813 (TP317L), A814
(TP317L), A903 (317L), A943 (TP317L), A988
SAE J405 (317L)

C 0.030 max
Cr 18.00-20.00
Mn 2.00 max
Mo 3.00-4.00
Ni 11.00-15.00
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

75

30

35

321

UNS
S32100

AISI 321
AMS 5510, 5557, 5559, 5570, 5576, 5645, 5689, 5896, 7490, AS7325, AMS-QQS-763
ASME SA-182 (321), SA-193 (321), SA-194 (321), SA-213 (321), SA-240 (321),
SA-249 (321), SA-312 (321), SA-320 (321), SA-358 (321), SA-376 (321), SA-403
(321), SA-409 (321), SA-479 (321)
ASTM A182 (321), A193 (321, B8T, B8TA), A194 (321, 8T, 8TA), A213 (TP321),
A240 (321), A249 (321), A269 (321), A276 (321), A312 (321), A313 (321), A314
(321), A320 (321, B8T, B8TA), A336 (F321), A358 (321), A376 (TP321), A403
(321), A509 (321), A430 (321), A473 (321), A493 (TP321), A511 (321), A554
(321), A580 (321), A632 (321), A774 (TP321), A778 (TP321), A813 (TP321), A814
(TP321), A943 (TP321), A965 (F321), F593 (321), F594 (321), F738 (321), F836
(321)
MIL SPEC MIL-T-16282 (TP321)
SAE J405 (321), J412 (30321), J467 (321)

C 0.08 max
Cr 17.00-19.00
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 9.00-12.00
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max
Ti 5XC min

75

30

40

321H

UNS
S32109

ASME SA-182 (321H), SA-213 (321H), SA-240 (321H), SA-249 (321H), SA-312
(321H), SA-376 (321H), SA-403 (321H), SA-479 (321H)
ASTM A182 (321H), A213 (TP321H), A240 (321H), A249 (321H), A312 (321H),
A336 (F321H), A376 (TP321H), A403 (321H), A479 (321H), A813 (TP321H),
A814 (TP321H), A943 (TP321H), A965 (F321H)
SAE J405

C 0.04-0.10
Cr 17.00-20.00
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 9.00-12.00
P 0.040 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max
Ti 4\mtC-0.60

75

30

35

347

UNS
S34700

AISI 347
AMS 5512, 5556, 5558, 5571, 5575, 5646, 5654, 5674, 5790, 5897, 7490,
AS7229, AMS-QQ-S-763
ASME SA-182 (347), SA-193 (347), SA-194 (347), SA-213 (347), SA-240 (347),
SA-249 (347), SA-312 (347),SA-320 (347), SA-358 (347), SA-376 (347), SA-403
(347), SA-409 (347), SA-479 (347)
ASTM A182 (347), A193(347, B8CA), A194 (347, 8C, 8CA) A213 (TP347), A240
(347), A249 (347), A269 (347), A276 (347), A312 (347), A313 (347), A314 (347),
A320 (347, B8C, B8CA), A336 (F347), A358 (347), A376 (347), A376 (TP347),
A403 (347), A409 (347), A430 (347), A473 (347), A479 (347), A511 (347), A554
(347), A580 (347), A632 (347), A774 (P347), A778 (TP347), A813 (TP347), A814
(TP347), A943 (TP347), A965 (F347), F593 (347), F594 (347), F738 (347), F836
(347)
MIL SPEC MIL-T-16286 (TP347)
SAE J405 (347), J412 (30347), J467( 9347)

C 0.08 max
Cb 10XC min
Cr 17.00-19.00
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 9.00-13.00
P 0.045 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

75

30

35

347H

UNS
S34709

ASME SA-182 (347H), SA-213 (347H), SA-240 (347H), SA-249 (347H), SA-312
(347H), SA-376 (347H), SA-403 (347H), SA-409 (347H), SA-479 (347H)
ASTM A182 (347H), A213 (TP347H), A240 (347H), A249 (347H), A271 (347H),
A312 (347H), A336 (F347H),, A376 (347), A376 (TP347), A403 (347H), A403
(347H), A403 (348H), A430 (347H), A479 (347H), A813 (TP347H), A814 (TP347),
A943 (TP347H), A965 (F347H)
SAE J405 (347H)

C 0.04-0.10
Cb 8\mtC-1.00
Cr 17.00-20.00
Mn 2.00 max
Ni 9.00-13.00
P 0.040 max
S 0.030 max
Si 1.00 max

75

30

35