TRAINING WALL

Data & Assumptions:c

Unit wt
Unit wt

Soil Pr
Design parameters:B
H
Top
FRL
Bottom
MDDL
D/s Kink
Top width

50
35
21
25
24
0.45
500

28
28.5
905
903
876.5
892
901
3

Overturning Forces:Earth Pressure

Ka
0.271
Pe
2311.173
Me
21956.139
Water Pressure
w
10
Pw
4061.250
Mw
38581.875

KN/m
degrees
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

Angle of internal friction

Unit weight of soil (saturated)
RCC
Plumb concrete
Coefficeint of friction factor
Safe bearing capacity of soil

Elevation
Elevation
Elevation
Elevation
Elevation

KN
KN-m

1-sin/1+sin
KaH/2
P*H/3

KN/m
KN
KN-m

Water unit wt.

wH/2
P*H/3

Stability Calculations
Weights in KN
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W
F
Fs
Bearing Pressure:X
e
p1
p2

2137.5
1875
6450
2100
5643.75
18206.25
11.337
3.545

12.466
1.534
863.982
436.464

Lever arm in m
1.5
15.500
11.333
15.5
19.667
Safe
safe

m
KN/m
KN/m

Moment in KN-m
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
Mr = M
Mr/Me > 2
W/Pe > 1.5

(Mr-Me)/W)
(B/2)-X

le of internal friction
t weight of soil (saturated)
C
mb concrete
fficeint of friction factor
e bearing capacity of soil

Moment in KN-m
3206.25
29062.50
73100.00
32550.00
110993.75
248912.50
Overturning
Sliding

PARAMETERS (DATA TO BE ENTERED):

1

Angle of Internal Friction,

35.000

degrees

Ref. Civil Engg Handbook - 6/30

Unit Wt. of Soil Saturated (filling), s

21.000

KN/m

Ref. Civil Engg Handbook - 6/43

Unit Wt. of Concrete(Retaining), b

25.000

KN/m

Ref. Civil Engg Handbook - 6/43

Coefficient of Friction,

Safe bearing capacity of Soil, SBC

0.500
150.000

Ref. RCC - 446

KN/m

Assumed

DATA (TO BE FILLED):

1

Top Level

898.700

Elevation

Bottom Level

894.400

Elevation

Earth Retain height, h'

4.300

ASSUMPTIONS & PARAMETERS CALCULATION:

1

Sin

0.574

Coefficient of active earth Pressure, Ka

0.271

(1-Sin)/(1+Sin)

Coefficient of passive earth Pressure, Kp

3.690

(1+Sin)/(1-Sin) or 1/Ka

Depth of foundation , Df = (SBC/s) * Ka

1.000

0.525

Height of retaining wall, H = (h' + Df)

5.300

5.300

Width of base slab (0.5 to 0.6) H, B

2.900

2.915

Thickness of base slab (1/10 to 1/14) H, Bt

0.460

0.454

Toe projection (1/3 to 1/4) B, tp

0.850

0.846

Heel projection, Hp

1.580

10

Provide thickness of stem

0.470

11

Provide thickness of stem at top

0.200

0.470

STABILITY CALCULATIONS:
Sl.No

Description

Weight, w (KN)

Lever Arm, a
(m)

Moment (KN-m), (M=w x a)

Weight of stem (Rectangular portion), W1

24.200

1.220

29.524

Weight of stem (Triangular portion), W2

12.100

1.030

12.463

Weight of Base slab, W3

33.350

1.450

48.358

Weight of Soil Back Filling on heel, W4

160.591

2.110

338.847

Weight of Soil Back Filling on toe, W5

9.639

0.425

4.097

1.767

141.210

Total unit Weight, W

239.880

KN

Total Moment of Resistance, MR

433.289

KN-m

Over turning Horizontal earth pressure

79.930

FACTOR OF SAFETY CALCULATIONS:

1

Factor of Safety against Overturning moment, Fo

3.068

Safe in overturning

Factor of Safety against Sliding, Fs

1.501

No sliding, Hence safe

UPLIFT PRESSURE CALULATIONS:

1

Distance from Toe, X

1.218

(MR-Mo)/W

Eccentricity, e

0.232

(B/2)-X

Tension Check, (B/6)

0.483

No Tension is developed, Hence safe

Pressure P1 at toe

122.490

KN/m

No pressure, Hence safe

Pressure P2 at heel

42.945

KN/m

Safe, No tension

Design of Stem
To find Maximum bending moment at the junction
1

Ph = (Kash/2)

M = (Ph * h/3)

Mu = 1.5 M

Considering length of wall

Provide thickness of stem at bottom

Provide thickness of stem at top

Effective depth of wall

Characteristic compressive strength of concrete, fck

Characteristic strength of steel, fy

10

Area of steel, Ast

11

Minimum steel

12

Min Area of steel, Ast

13

Spacing of bar
10

Check for shear

1

Max. Shear force at junction, Ph

Ultimate SF, Vu = 1.5Ph

Nominal shear stress, v = Vu/bd

% steel provided, pt

Design shear stress, c

Safe in Shear

Distribition reinforcement

Spacing of bar
8
Design of Heel

To find Maximum bending moment

Sl.No

Description

Back fill

Heel Slab

Pressure distribution, rectangle

Pressure distribution, triangle

Total

Mu = 1.5 M

Considering length of wall

Thickness of base slab

Effective depth of wall

Area of steel, Ast

Minimum steel

Min Area of steel, Ast

Spacing of bar
10

Check for shear

1

Max. Shear force at junction, Ph

Ultimate SF, Vu = 1.5Ph

Nominal shear stress, v = Vu/bd

% steel provided, pt

Design shear stress, c

Safe in Shear
Design of Toe

To find Maximum bending moment

Sl.No

Description

Back fill

toe Slab

Pressure distribution, rectangle

Pressure distribution, triangle

Total

Mu = 1.5 M

Considering length of wall

Thickness of base slab

Effective depth of wall

Area of steel, Ast

Minimum steel

Min Area of steel, Ast

Spacing of bar
10

Check for shear

1

Max. Shear force at junction, Ph

Ultimate SF, Vu = 1.5Ph

Nominal shear stress, v = Vu/bd

% steel provided, pt

Design shear stress, c

Safe in Shear

Distribition reinforcement

Spacing of bar
10

66.658

KN

107.541

KN-m

161.311

KN-m

1000.000

mm

470.000

200.000

420.000

mm

20.000

N/mm2

500.000

N/mm2

467.730

mm2

0.12%
564.000

mm dia bar

66.658

mm2

167.917

KN

99.986
0.238

KN
N/mm2

1.114
0.810

N/mm3

r
402.000

mm dia bar

Weight, w (KN)

mm2

125.039

Lever Arm, a
(m)

160.591

0.790

18.170

0.790

-67.853

0.790

-33.096

0.527

77.812
70.187

KN-m

105.280

KN-m

1000.000

mm

460.000
410.000

mm

613.552

mm2

0.12%
552.000

mm dia bar

mm2

128.008

77.812

KN

116.718

KN

0.285

N/mm2

1.346
0.670

N/mm3

Weight, w (KN)

Lever Arm, a
(m)

-9.639

0.425

-9.775

0.425

104.116

0.425

9.579

0.283

94.281
38.712

KN-m

58.069

KN-m

1000.000

mm

460.000
410.000

mm

332.491

mm2

0.12%
552.000

mm dia bar

mm2

142.282

94.281

KN

141.421

KN

0.345

N/mm2

1.346
0.670

N/mm3

r
552.000

mm dia bar

mm2

142.282

mm

mm

Moment (KN-m), (M=w x a)

126.867
14.354
-53.604
-17.431
70.187

mm

Moment (KN-m), (M=w x a)

-4.097
-4.154
44.249
2.714
38.712

mm

mm