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The present listing of the holders of key military positions shows that the twenty-five
months since the terminal date of our last complete listing, September 1,1994 (Indonesia 56
[October 1994]), particularly the last eight months since February 1995, has been a period of
tumultuous change, both at the Armed Forces Headquarters and the Army central and
regional commands. We note, to underscore the volatility of the situation, that ninety-four
transfers took place in our listing in the first nine months of 1995, while fifty-three, eightyone, and fifty-one transfers took place in 1992, 1993, and 1994 respectively. These changes
are directly related to the replacement of the Presidential brother-in-law, Army Chief of
Staff Gen. Wismoyo Arismunandar, in February 1995, by Gen. R. Hartono, and more
importantly, to the rise of a new generation of officers to key positions. Armed Forces'
Commander-in-Chief Gen. Feisal Tanjung publicly referred to this in August 1994 as a
"regenerasi."1
Before turning to the military politics of the last twenty-five months, however, it is
useful, in accordance with our past practice, to consider the structural aspects of the changes
in terms of ethnic backgrounds, military specialization, graduating class at the Military
Academy, and age.
Ethnic Background
In terms of ethnic background, no significant change can be observed in a long-standing
pattern by which about two-thirds of the listed office holders are Javanese. Of the officers of
whose ethnic identity we are reasonably sure, thirty-six out of sixty-two officers (58 percent)
at the supra-Korem level are Javanese, while the Sundanese, five officers in total (8 percent),
are a distant second. Given the conscious recruitment policy of achieving ethnic diversity at
the Military Academy, it is not surprising to find a fairly wide, if numerically thin,
1
See The Editors, "Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite: September 1,1993-Aug. 31,1994," in Indonesia
58 (October 1994): 86.
distribution of other ethnicities, and in fact the first Irianese officer, graduate of the Naval
Academy Class 1971, was recently promoted to the general officer's rank in the navy as the
most recent addition to the ethnic diversity of the Indonesian military.2 The actual
distributions of officers at the supra-Korem level are as follows:
Javanese
36
Sundanese
5
Buginese
3
Mandailing Batak 3
Minangkabau
3
Balinese
2
Madurese
2
Sipirok Batak
2
Acehnese
13
Bolang-Mongondouw 1
Indo
Karo Batak
Menadonese
Siak Malay
unknown
1
1
1
1
13
Military Specialization
As we often noted in previous listings, officers with backgrounds in intelligence and the
special forces (RPKAD) are salient in this listing, too. It is no doubt because of the career
opportunities created by the long counter-insurgency campaigns in Irian Jaya, East Timor,
and Aceh and the central importance of intelligence officers for internal security and social
and political affairs on behalf of Soeharto's Pancasila democracy. It is often said that the
assistants for intelligence and social and political affairs, along with the assistant for operations, are three most important among assistants to the Kodam chief-of-staff. Though the
information is quite incomplete, we can identify nine from the RPKAD and seven officers
with intelligence backgrounds at the supra-Korem level, while three from the RPKAD and
four with intelligence backgrounds are identified at the Korem level.
Class Membership
The available data offer the following pattern:
Class
2 (1961)
3 (1962)
4 (1963)
5 (1964)
6 (1965)
7 (1966)
8 (1967)
9 (1968)
10 (1969)
11 (1970)
12 (1971)
13 (1972)
14 (1973)
15 (1974)
unknown
SupraKorem
1
1
1
2
22
11
3
2
0
4
3
0
0
0
11
Korem
Total
Previous Listing
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
1
3
2
46
1
1
1
2
22
12
3
4
0
5
6
1
3
2
57
1
8
4
2
12
15
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
The data show that Class 6 now dominates both the Armed Forces Headquarters (eight
officers) and the Army central command (nine officers), while Classes 6 and 7 share control
2
Freddy Number!, born in Serui, Irian Jaya, on October 15,1947, was promoted to first admiral on October 3,
1995. Angkatan Bersenjata, October 5,1995.
of the Army Regional Commands (five Class 6 officers and seven Class 7 officers). The data
at the Korem level are too incomplete to say anything meaningful, but given the fact that
Classes 11 and 12 produced their first brigadier generals and Class 15 its first Korem
commanders early this year, it is safe to say that the majority of Korem commanders are
now from Classes 11-14.3
Age Distribution
The information, quite incomplete, is as follows.
Birth Year
Supra-Korem
Korem
Total
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
0
0
1
0
2
11
10
4
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
12
10
4
2
1
2
0
1
0
2
Previous Listing
1
0
4
7
8
3
11
4
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
The great majority of officers at the supra-Korem level were thus born during the
Japanese occupation; were newly commissioned officers or cadets at the Military Academy
when Soeharto came to power in March 1966; and were in their mid-thirties at the invasion
of East Timor in late 1975. The majority of Korem commanders, on the other hand, were
most likely born in 1947-1950 during the revolutionary period; were at high school or at the
Military Academy at ages sixsteen to nineteen when Soeharto came to power; and were
twenty-five to twenty-eight years old at the time of invasion of East Timor. The two truly
post-independence generation officers, born in 1951 and from Class 15 (1974), are classmates
of Col. Prabowo, presidential son-in-law and deputy commander of Kopassus.
Transfer Timing
The timing of transfers at the Supra-Korem and Korem levels is as follows:
1993
1994
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Supra-Korem
Korem
Total
1
10
3
1
1
5
1
3
1
2
5
11
6
2
See Angkatan Bersenjata, March 25,1995, and Suara Pembaharuan, April 11,1995.
Apr.
1995
May
June
July
Aug,
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Supra-Korem
Korem
Total
1
4
7
1
3
1
5
25
4
2
8
4
6
8
1
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
3
6
9
3
3
1
5
6
8
2
1
4
2
7
29
7
8
17
4
9
11
The data shows two interesting features. First, a wave of transfers took place at the
supra-Korem level since the appointment of Gen. Feisal Tanjung as Armed Forces7 Commander-in-Chief, every half a year in 1993 and 1994, and three times in the first nine months
of 1995, in February-March, June, and August-September. These reshuffles were aimed at
easing out Benny Murdani's men, to serve as palace countermeasures against Gen. Edy
Sudradjat's strategic appointments in his brief glory days to safeguard "army institutional
rationality/' and more recently to ease out officers whom Wismoyo Arismunandar
protected to assert his autonomy of the Armed Forces Headquarters under Feisal.
As we noted in Indonesia 58 (October 1994), the institutional backbone of Benny
Murdani's power in the army was broken with the liquidation of BAIS ABRI and its
replacement by a less powerful military intelligence agency, BIA, in January 1994. Most of
the officers Edy Sudradjat promoted to key positions in March and April 1993 are by now
eased out or transferred to less important positions. Lt. Gen. Mantiri, Armed Forces' Chief
of General Staff from May 1993 to February 1995, and Lt. Gen. Hariyoto, Armed Forces'
Chief of Social and Political Staff from May 1993 to January 1994, are retired. Edi Sudradjat's
Assistant for General Planning, Maj. Gen. I Made Sadha, is now his Director-General for
Materiel, Facilities, and Services at the Department of Defense and Security. Maj. Gen. Haris
Sudarno, Commander of Kodam 5 Brawijaya from March 1993 to March 1995, and Maj.
Gen. Theo Syafei, Commander of Kodam 9 Udayana from March 1993 to February 1994, are
sent to the DPR. Maj. Gen. Muzani Syukur, Commander of Kodam 3 Siliwangi from March
1993 to March 1995, is now Army Inspector-General, while Maj. Gen. A. Pranowo,
Commander of Kodam 1 Bukit Barisan from April 1993 to April 1994, is Head, Armed
Forces' Functional Group Upbuilding Boday (Babinkar). The departure of Army Chief of
Staff Gen. Wismoyo Arismunandar in February 1995 offered more recent opportunities for
palace offensive and Armed Forces' Commander Gen. Feisal Tanjung's consolidation of his
constituency in the military. Wismoyo, once widely seen as Feisas successor as Armed
Forces' Commander, lost Presidential patronage not only because of his extra-marital
affairs, but more importantly because he protected Benny Moerdani's men in the Army
headquarters after they were kicked out of the Armed Forces headquarters, and because he
tried to protect army business interests against the encroachment of Presidential crony
Mohammad (Bob) Hasan in order to show that he was not a puppet of Soeharto.
It is thus the combination of palace officers and "Feisas men" who now dominate the
Armed Forces' Headquarters and the Army central and regional Commands. This should be
clear if we look at two sets of key positions.
If we look at the holders of the eight most politically sensitive positions in the military
aside from the Armed Forces7 Commander-in-Chief, the President has fared well. The roster
is as follows: (1) R. Hartono, reportedly very close to Soeharto7s daughter, Siti Hardijanti
Rukmana (Mbak Tutut), as Army Chief of Staff, replacing Wismoyo Arismunandar; (2)
Soeyono, former Presidential adjutant, as Armed Forces7 Chief of General Staff, replacing
Edy Sudradjat's man, Mantiri; (3) Mochammad Ma7ruf, who served as Korem Commander
in East Timor in Murdani's days, as Chief of Social and Political Staff, replacing Hartono4;
(4) Tarub, who Feisal Tanjung appointed Commander of Kodam 8, as Kostrad Commander,
replacing Kuntara, Wismoyo's classmate; (5) Wiranto, former Presidential adjutant, as
Commander of Kodam 10 (Jakarta), replacing another palace officer Hendro Prijono5; (6)
Tayo Tarmadi, who would have retired without becoming Kodam commander if Feisal
Tanjung had not appointed him Commander of Kodam 3 (West Java), replacing Muzani
Syukur, Edy Sudradjat's man; (7) Banurusman as Chief of Police; (8) Subagyo Hari Siswoyo,
long-time palace guard, as Commander of the Special Forces (Kopassus), replacing Agum
Gumelar, now Chief of Staff, Kodam 1 (North Sumatra).
If we look at another set of positions, which are militarily as important as the above
positions but politically less important, the roster is as follows: (1) as Assistant for General
Planning to Armed Forces7 Commander, Tamlicha Ali, a highly respected professional of
Class 6 who served as deputy commander of the UN Forces in Cambodia in 1992-93 and
was appointed Commander of Kodam 7 (Sulawesi) by Feisal Tanjung, replacing Edi
Sudradjat's man, Sofian Effendi, now Governor of the National Defense Institute
(Lemhannas); (2) as Assistant for Intelligence to Armed Forces7 Chief of General Staff and
Head of BIA, Syamsir Siregar, Class 6, who Feisal Tanjung had appointed Commander of
Kodam 2 (South Sumatra), replacing Arie Sudewo, Wismoyo7s classmate; (3) as Assistant for
Operations to Armed Forces' Commander, Rear Admiral Soeratmin; (4) as Commander of
Kodam 1 (North Sumatra), Sedarjanto, Class 7, appointed assistant for territorial affairs to
the Army Chief of Staff by Hartono and now promoted to Kodam Commander by Feisal
Tanjung two years before his mandatory retirement; (5) as Commander of Kodam 2 (South
Sumatra), R. Karyono, Class 6, who would have retired in March 1996 without becoming
Kodam commander if not appointed by Feisal Tanjung; (6) as Commander of Kodam 4
(Central Java), Yusuf Kartanegara, Class 7, replacing Soeyono; (7) as Commander of Kodam
5 (East Java), Imam Utomo who served as Hartono's Chief of Staff when he was
Commander of Kodam 5 and as his Assistant for Personnel when he became Army Chief of
Staff; (8) as Commander of Kodam 6 (Kalimantan), Namoeri Anoem, Class 6, who would
have retired in two years without becoming Kodam commander if Feisal Tanjung had not
appointed him such, replacing Yacob Dasto; (9) as Commander of Kodam 7 (Sulawesi),
Sulatin, ditto with Namoeri Anoem; (10) as Commander of Kodam 8 (Irian Jay a and
4
It is not entirely clear why such a politically important position as Armed Forces' Chief of Social and Political
Staff was given to a man with close ties to Benny Moerdani, though it is rumored that Ma'ruf too is close to
Soeharto's daughter.
5
Hendro Priyono lost his position prematurely, most likely because of the APEC disaster. Wismoyo created a
new senior enough position, Commander of Army Educational and Training Command, for him.
Maluku), Dunidja D., Class 8, whom Edy Sudradjat appointed as the first Korem
commander of East Timor after the Dili massacre in 1991, replacing I Ketut Wirdhana, Class
7, whom Feisal rescued from oblivion at Armed Forces' Inspectorate-General and is now
Hartono's assistant for territorial affairs; (11) as Commander of Kodam 9 (Nusatenggara),
Abdul Rivai, Class 7 whom Edi Sudradjat promoted to Commander of the Kostrad Second
Infantry Division, replacing Adang Rochiatna Purwadirdja, another man of Edy Sudradjat's.
Needless to say, those officers whom Feisal rescued from no-pangdam retirement
should be grateful to him and know they will be gone as soon as Feisal is gone. They will
not go any higher in the military and should be ready to retire at any moment by the time of
the 1997 elections. Yet all the same, their return from oblivion has held back Classes 8-10
officers from rising to positions of importance, even though they should have waited for
quite some time for their turn to come.
This leads us to the second and more interesting question, one concerning the classes
which are pushed forward. As we mentioned earlier, Feisal Tanjung justified the reshuffle
in the name of "regeneration" in August 1994. We suggested three different but related
interpretations of the reshufflings in Indonesia 58 (October 1994). The action could be
intended to hasten the departure of the Benny Murdani-"contaminated" officers; it could be
meant to promote officers who will be on active duty in 1998 and ready for staff and
command positions at the Armed Forces Headquarters and the Army central and regional
commands for 1998 to 2003; and it might be motivated by a determination to get hard-liners
on the East Timorese issue out of the way.
The development since Wismoyo's departure can be usefully understood in terms of
regeneras in the first and second senses. We noted a year ago that Wiranto (Class 9, Commander of Kodam Jaya), Subagyo Hari Siswoyo (Class 11 and Kopassus Commander), and
Johny Lumintang (Class 11, now attending the Lemhannas) represented the new generation
of officers not "contaminated" by Murdani. More of them have emerged since February
1995, positioning themselves to inherit the military leadership from Class 6 and 7 officers by
the time of the MPR session and the Presidential election in March 1998 under a new Armed
Forces' Commander-in-Chief. They include, among others, Brig. Gen. Sumardi (Class 11,
Chief of Staff, Kodam 3 Siliwangi); Brig. Gen. Djoko Subroto (Class 11, Chief of Staff, Kodam
4 Diponegoro); Brig. Gen. Sutiyoso (Class 11, Chief of Staff, Kodam Jaya); Brig. Gen. Ismed
Yuzairi (Class 12, Commander of the Kostrad First Infantry Division); Brig. Gen. Djamari
Chaniago (Class 12, Commander of the Kostrad Second Infantry Division); Brig. Gen. Sugiyono (Class 12, former Presidential adjutant and now Commander of the Presidential
Security Squard); and Brig. Gen. Zacky Anwar Makarim (Class 12, Director "A" [internal
affairs], BIA).6 Incidentally, there are very few with long-time East Timor backgrounds
among the above officers: two important exceptions are Johny Lumintang, who served as
Korem Commander of Dili from July 93 to August 1994, and Djoko Subroto, who was
Kodim Commander of Monatuto in 1987-1988. There is a good chance for the Classes 11
and 12 officers to inherit the dominant position at the Armed Forces Headquarters and the
Army central and regional commands from Classes 6 and 7 in 1997-98, when Classes 6 and
7 officers reach the mandatory retirement age of fifty-five.
6
We may also add to this list: Brig. Gen. Fachrul Razie (Deputy Assistant for Operations to Armed Forces' Chief
of General Staff), Brig. Gen. Agus Wijaya (Deputy Assistant for General Planning to Armed Forces'
Commander), Mardiyanto (Deputy Governor, General and Army Division, Armed Forces Academy), and Brig.
Gen. Luhut Binsar Panjaitan (Deputy Commander, Army Infantry Weapons Center) from Class 11; Brig. Gen.
Suaidi Marasabessy (Deputy Assistant for Operations to Army Chief of Staff) and Slamet Kirbiantoro
(Commander, Intelligence Task Force, BIA) from Class 12.
It is not entirely clear, however, whether promoting Classes 11 and 12 officers was what
Feisal Tanjung meant by regenerasi, for Classes 14 and 15 officers are also fast appearing on
the horizon. The man to watch among Class 14 officers, it is said, is Col. Susilo Bambang
Yudoyono, Sarwo Edhie's son-in-law and the personal secretary of Edy Sudradjat when he
was Armed Forces' Commander; he is now Korem Commander in Yogyakarta after having
served as Commander of the elite Kostrad 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade.7 Two Class 15
officers are also fast rising: Presidential son-in-law Col. Prabowo Subianto, now Deputy
Commander of Kopassus, and Col. Ryamizard, Vice President Try Sutrisno's son-in-law,
who was recently appointed Korem Commander in Serong, South Sumatra after his stint as
Commander of the Kostrad 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade from August 1994 to August
1995 and Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kodam 7 Wirabuana.8
It will take some time for Classes 14 and 15 to come to key positions in the military leadership. But it is widely rumored that Col. Prabowo will soon become Kopassus Commander
and that his suggestions and recommendations already carry disproportionate weight with
Armed Forces' Commander Gen. Feisal Tanjung and Army Chief of Staff Gen. Hartono in
matters of promotions and transfers.9 It is too early to say anything definite about whether
he will become Indonesia's Col. Narong Kittikachorn, but it will not be surprising to discover that there are officers who resent being passed over by the fast rising officers of Classes 14
and 15.
Our listing covers the period September 1, 1993 to September 30, 1995. It follows our
usual format, i.e.
Office
Officeholder
Date and Place of Birth, Ethnic Origin
Class and date of graduation
Divisional or Service Background
Date of Installation
Officeholder's previous post
Name of Predecessor
Abbreviations
AMN = National Military Academy
RPKAD = Army Paracommando Regiment
7
J = Javanese
S = Sundanese
Other Class 14 officers include among others: Col. Syamsul Maarif, Korem Commander in Surabaya; Col.
Romulo Robert Simbolon, Director of Guidance, Education, and Training at the Army Infantry Weapons Center
after having served as Commander of the First Infantry Brigade (Jakarta Metropolitan Guard) from October 1994
to July 1995; Col. Glenny Kairupan, former Deputy Commander of Korem 164 East Timor and now Korem
Commander in Salatiga; and Col. Anton Hery Biyantoro, Assistant for Intelligence to Chief of Staff, Kodam Jaya.
8
Other Class 15 officers who are also rising fast on their coattails are Col. Mochamad Irianto, Commander of the
Kostrad 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade; Col. Mahidin Simbolon, long-time intelligence officer and now
Commander of Korem 164 East Timor; Col. Eddy Budianto, Commander of the First Infantry Brigade in Jakarta;
and Col. Sjahrie Sjamsoedin, former Presidential Security Guard and now Korem Commander in Bogor. The last
two officers appear to be Prabowo's allies, for he attended their installation ceremonies and they indeed occupy
positions of importance for the palace security.
9
Prabowo was promoted to Kopassus Commander in early December 1995 when this piece was about to go to
the press.
Military Data
Air Vice Marshal Sasmito Dirjo
Javanese
?
Air Force
c. 4 ix 93- (25 months)
Director of Education, National Defense Institute (Lemhannas)
Assistant for Security and Social Order (Askamtibmas) to Armed Forces' Chief of General Staff
Police Maj. Gen. Drs. Purwanto Lenggono
Javanese
?
Police
c. 31 iii 93-94?
Chief of Police, S. and C. Kalimantan
Police Maj. Gen. Drs. Amrin Syarofi
Assistant for Personnel (Aspers) to Armed Forces' Chief of General Staff
Maj. Gen. Mansyur
Javanese
?
Infantry
19 viii 93-15 ix 95 (24.5 months)
Deputy Assistant for Personnel to Armed Forces' Chief of General Staff
Rear Admiral Suakadirul
Brig. Gen. Andi Djalal Bachtiar
Buginese
15 ix 95Head of General Affairs, Secretariat, Bakorstanas
III
Assistant for Social and Political Affairs (Assospol) to Armed Forces' Chief of Social and Political
Staff
Maj. Gen. Moch. Ma'ruf
b. Sept. 20,1942, in legal, Javanese
AMN6,1965
Infantry
? vii 93-25 i 94 (6.5 months)
Governor, Military Academy
Maj. Gen. Hariyoto Pringgo Sudirjo
Maj. Gen. Hari Sabarno
Javanese
AMN 6,1965 (?)
Infantry
25 i 94-23 iii 95 (14 months)
Deputy Assistant for Social and Political Affairs to Armed Forces' Chief of Social and
Political Staff
Maj. Gen. Syarwan Hamid
b. Nov. 10,1943, in Siak, Malay
AMN 7,1966
Infantry
23 iii 95- (6 months)
Head, Armed Forces' Information Center
Assistant for Functional Group Affairs (Asyawan) to Armed Forces' Chief of Social and Political Staff
Maj. Gen. Oetomo SP
Javanese
AMN 3,1962 (?)
Artillery
5 viii 93-12 i 95 (17.5 months)
Head, Armed Forces Mental Upbuilding Center
Maj. Gen. Ignatius Hardoyo
Maj. Gen. A. Pranowo
Javanese
AMN 4,1963
Infantry
12 i 95-c. 15 ix 95 (8 months)
Commander, Kodam I Bukit Barisan
Maj. Gen. Mansyur
Javanese
?
Infantry
c. 15 ix 95Assistant for Personnel to Armed Forces' Chief of General Staff
Deputy Head, BAIS ABRI (Armed Forces' Strategic Intelligence Body)
Maj. Gen. Arie Sudewo
b. 1940 in Bangkalan, Madurese
AMN 4,1963
Engineers/RPKAD
19 i 91-25 i 94 (36 months)
Commander, Kodam III Siliwangi
Maj. Gen. Sutaryo
BAIS ABRI was replaced with Badan Intelijen ABRI (BIA, Armed Forces' Intelligence Body) on 25 i
94.
Intelligence
c. 28 ii 95- (7 months)
Director, Directorate "A" (Internal Affairs) BIA
Governor, National Defense Institute (Lemhannas), is no longer included in the list, because it was transferred
to the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense and Security in February 1994.
AMN 5,1964
?
27 iv 95- (5 months)
Chief Judge, Supreme Military Tribunal
Head, Armed Forces Supply Body (Babek)
Brig. Gen. Sarmono Warnopuspito
b. Feb. 3,1940, in Solo, Javanese
AMN 3,1962
Infantry
23 i 93-c. 4 ix 93 (7 months)
Director of Army Supply and Transport
Brig. Gen. M. Saroso Sukardiman
Brig. Gen. Soehardjo
Javanese
?
Infantry
c. 4 ix 93-30 viii 95 (24 months)
Deputy Assistant for Logistics to Armed Forces' Chief of General Staff
Brig. Gen. Izaak Take
?
AMN 6,1965
Quartermaster Corps
30 viii 95- (1 month)
Officer seconded to Armed Forces' Headquarters
Head, Armed Forces Functional Group Upbuilding Body (Babinkar)
Maj. Gen. Ismail
Javanese
?
Infantry
5 viii 93-12 iv 95 (20.5 months)
Deputy Assistant for Social and Political Affairs to Armed Forces Chief of Social and Political
Staff
Maj. Gen. Pribadi Poedjajadi
Maj. Gen. Suparno Koesyoso
Javanese
Intelligence
12 iv 95-1 ix 95 (4.5 months)
Deputy Head, BIA
Maj. Gen. A. Pranowo
Javanese
AMN 4,1963
Infantry
1 ix 95- (1 month)
Assistant for Functional Affairs to Armed Forces' Chief of Social and Political Staff
Commander, Fleet of the Western Zone
Rear Admiral Arief Kushariadi
b. in Malang, Javanese
Navy Academy 1967
Navy
16 iv 94-22 iii 95 (11.5 months)
Chief of Staff, Fleet of the Western Zone
RPKAD
6 iv 93-11 ii 95 (22.5 months)
Deputy Army Chief of Staff
Gen. Edi Sudradjat
Gen. Re Hartono
b. June 10,1941, in Pamekasan, Madurese
AMN 3,1962
Cavalry
llii 95-(7.5 months)
Armed Forces' Chief of Social and Political Staff
Navy Chief of Staff
Admiral Tanto Koeswanto
b. June 1,1941, Purwokerto, Javanese
Naval Academy 1964
?
6 iv 93- (30 months)
Commander, Fleet of the Eastern Zone
Admiral Muhammad Arifin
Air Force Chief of Staff
Air Marshal Rilo Pambudi
b. Dec. 24,1942, in Jombang, Javanese
Air Force Academy 1965
Air Force
6 iv 93- (30 months)
Deputy for Operations to Air Force Chief of Staff
Air Marshal Siboen Dipoatmodjo
Chief of National Police
Police Maj. Gen. Drs. Banurusman
b. Sept. 28,1941, in Madura, Madurese
Police Academy 1963, Police College 1970
Police
6 iv 93- (30 months)
Chief of Police, Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Region
Police Gen. Drs. Kunarto
Commander of Marine Corps
Maj. Gen. Gafur Chaliq
b. Nov. 9,1941, in Pontianak
Naval Academy 1961
Marines
1 xii 92-11 iv 94 (16.5 months)
Deputy Governor, Naval Academy
Maj. Gen. Baroto Sardadi
Maj. Gen. Djoko Pramono
b. in Surabaya, Indo-European
?
Marines
lliv 94-(18 months)
Deputy Governor, Naval Academy
23 vi 95- (3 months)
Chief of Staff, Kodam VIII
Commander, Kostrad First Infantry Division
Brig. Gen. R. Adang Ruchiatna Purwadirdja
b. 24 xi 1943, Jakarta, Sundanese
AMN 8,1967
Infantry / Intelligence
13 iv 93-31 viii 94 (16.5 months)
Chief of Staff, Kostrad 1st Infantry Division
Brig. Gen. Ilyas Yusuf
Brig. Gen. Johny Lumintang
b. June 28,1947 in Manado, Menadonese Protestant
AMN 11,1970
Infantry
31 viii 94-28 vi 95 (10 months)
Commander, Korem 164 East Timor
Col. Ismed Yuzairi
?
AMN 12,1971
Infantry
28 vi 95- (3 months)
Commander, Korem 173 Biak
Commander, Kostrad Second Infantry Division
Brig. Gen. H. R. Rivai
b. 5 viii 43, in Soppeng, Buginese
AMN 7,1966
Infantry
? iv 93-23 iii 95 (24 months)
Commander, Korem 102 Palangka Raya
Brig. Gen. I Ketut Wirdhana
Brig. Gen. Soemardi
?
AMN 11,1970
Infantry
23 iii 95-c. 22 viii 95 (5 months)
Commander, Korem 084 Surabaya
Col. Djamari Chaniago
Minangkabau
AMN 12,1971
Infantry
c. 22 viii 95- (1 month)
Chief of Staff, Kostrad 2nd Infantry Division
Governor, General and Army Division, Armed Forces Academy
Maj. Gen. Yusman Yutam
?
AMN 6,1965
Infantry
14 viii 93-5 iv 95 (19.5 months)
Deputy Commander, Army Infantry Weapons Center
Maj. Gen. Muh. Ma'ruf
Col. Sugiarso
Javanese
AMN9,1968
Artillery/Intelligence
7 iv 94-5 vi 95 (14 months)
Staff Officer, Security Section, Army Headquarters
Col. M. Sjaiful Islam
Infantry
5 vi 95- (4 months)
Assistant for Personnel to Chief of Staff, Kodam IX Udayana
Korem 032 Wirabraja (Padang)
Col. Soeparwantoro
b. 31 viii 1945 in Surabaya, Javanese
AMN 7,1966
Cavalry
30 iii 93-11 vii 94 (15 months)
Assistant for Territorial Affairs to Chief of Staff, Kodam I Bukit Barisan
Col. Suwarno Adiwidjojo
Col. Edy Waluyo
Javanese
?
Infantry
11 vii 94-3 vi 95 (11 months)
Staff Officer, Social and Political Affairs Section, Army Headquarters
Col. Mat Iskak
Bantenese?
?
Artillery
3 vi 95- (4 months)
Assistant for Social and Political Affairs to Chief of Staff, Kodam III Siliwangi
Kodam H/Sriwijaya (South Sumatra)
Commander Kodam /Sriwijaya
Maj. Gen. Syamsir Siregar
b. 1941 in Pematang Siantar, Sipirok Batak
AMN 6,1965
Infantry
3 viii 93-30 viii 94 (13 months)
Chief of Staff, Kodam III Siliwangi
Maj. Gen. F.X. Sudjasmin
Maj. Gen. Yunus Yosfiah
b. 1944? in Rappang, S. Sulawesi, Buginese
AMN 6,1965
RPKAD
30 viii 94-26 vi 95 (10 months)
Commander, Army Infantry Weapons Center
Maj. Gen. R. Karyono
b. March 25,1942, in Lamongan, Javanese
AMN 6,1965
Infantry
26 vi 95- (3 months)
Chief of Staff, Kostrad
Chief of Staff, Kodam /Sriwijaya
Brig. Gen. Siswanto
Javanese
?
Artillery
15 vii 93-29 ix 94 (14.5 months)
Commander, Korem 044 Serong
Brig. Gen. Soeyono
Brig. Gen. Makmun Rasyid
?
AMN 6,1965
Infantry
29 ix 94-10 iii 95 (5 months)
Chief of Staff, Kodam I Bukit Barisan
Brig. Gen. Adi Panusunan Siregar12
b. April 9,1943, in Aceh, Sipirok Batak
AMN 7,1966
Infantry
10 iii 95- (7 months)
Head, Department of Territorial Affairs, Army Staff and Command School
Korem 041 Garuda Mas (Palembang)
Col. Soeparto S.
b. Sept. 3,1944 in Kudus, Javanese
AMN 7,1966
Infantry
21 x 92-26 xi 93 (13 months)
Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kodam IX Udayana
Col. Kaolan Isgiharto
Col. E.D. Bimo Prakoso MPA.
Javanese
AMN 9,1968
Infantry
26 xi 93- (22 months)
Commander, Military Academy Cadets' Regiment
Korem 042 Garuda Putih (Jambi)
Col. Syamsiar W.
Infantry / Intelligence
17 ix 92-31 i 95 (28.5 months)
Assistant for Intelligence to Chief of Staff, Kodam III Siliwangi
Col. Daulat Daniel Sinulingga
Col. Muchdi Purwo Pranyoto
Javanese
?
Infantry
12
He served as Chief of Staff, Korem 164 Dili, when Yunus Yosfiah was its commander.
31 i 95- (8 months)
Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kodam IX Udayana
Korem 043 Garuda Hitam (Lampung)
Col. Hariyono Danoe
Javanese
AMN 9, 1968
Infantry
20 vii 93-14 x 94 (15 months)
Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kodam V Brawijaya
Col. Agum Gumelar
Col. Sang Nyoman Suwisma
Balinese
RPKAD
?
14x94- (11. 5 months)
Deputy Commander, Kopassus
Korem 044 Garuda Dempo (Serong)
Col. Saifudin
Infantry/Intelligence
15 vii 93- (26.5 months)
Assistant for Intelligence to Chief of Staff, Kodam VIII Trikora
Col. Siswanto
Kodam I/Siliwangi (West Java)
Commander, Kodam I/Siliwangi
Maj. Gen. Muzani Syukur
b. Nov. 5, 1943 in Muara Baru, W. Sumatra, Minangkabau
AMN 6, 1965
RPKAD
29 iii 93-16 iii 95 (23.5 months)
Deputy Assistant for Operations to Army Chief of Staff
Maj. Gen. R. Nuriana
Maj. Gen. Tayo Tarmadi
b. March 7, 1943, in Krawang, Sundanese
AMN 7, 1966
Infantry
16 iii 95- (6.5 months)
Chief of Staff, Kodam VII Wirabuana
Chief of Staff Kodam I/Siliwangi
Brig. Gen. Suwarno Adiwijoyo
b. Apr. 21, 1942, in Banyuwangi, Javanese
AMN 7, 1966
Infantry
c. 2 viii 93-15 iii 95 (19.5 months)
Commander, Korem 032 Padang
Brig. Gen. Syamsir Siregar
Infantry
c. 15 viii 95- (1.5 months)
Commander, Core Infantry Regiment, Kodam IX Udayana13
Korem 063 Sunan Gunung Jati (Cirebon)
Col. Budi Harsono
Javanese
7
Infantry
16 vi 93-? (by 22 ii 95)
previously Assistant for Territorial Affairs to Chief of Staff, Kodam III Siliwangi
Col. Hari Sabarno
Col. Djoko Mulyono
Javanese
7
Infantry
?(by22ii95)-18v95
Assistant for Territorial Affairs to Chief of Staff, Kodam III Siliwangi
Col. Azrai Kasim
7
7
Infantry
18 v 95- (4.5 months)
Commander, Core Infantry Regiment, Kodam III Siliwangi
Korem 064 Maulana Yusuf (Serang)
Col. Dedem Ruhlia
b. 24 x 1945 in Garut, Sundanese
AMN 7,1966
Cavalry
25 xi 92-14 xii 93 (13.5 months)
With Armed Forces Staff and Command School
Col. H. Saifullah Abdul Rahman
Col. Deddy Sudarmadji
Javanese?
7
Infantry
14 xii 93-2 vi 95 (17.5 months)
Assistant for Logistics to Chief of Staff, Kodam VI Tanjungpura
Col. R.A.N. Tanudjiwa
Javanese?
7
Infantry
2 vi 95- (4 months)
Assistant for Territorial Affairs to Chief of Staff, Kodam I Bukit Barisan
13
He served as Commander, Kostrad 3rd Infantry Brigade, before being promoted to Commander, Core
Infantry Regiment, Kodam IX Udayana.
He served as Commander, Kostrad 8th Infantry Brigade; Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kostrad
(1988-90); Commander, Korem 174 Ambon (1990-91); and Commander, Military Academy's Cadet Regiment
(1991-92) before being promoted to Chief of Staff, Capital Garrison.
15
He served as Commander, Infantry Battalion 401 (1985-87); Commander, Kodim 1631 Manatuto, East Timor
(1987-88); Commander, Kodim 0733 Semarang (1988-90); Chief of Staff, Korem 072 Yogyakarta (1990-91);
Assistant for Territorial Affairs to Chief of Staff, Kodam IV Diponegoro (1991-93); and Commander, Core
Infantry Regiment, Kodam I Bukit Barisan (1993-94) before being promoted to Commander, Korem Oil
Lhokseumawe.
Infantry
29 x 92-?
Officer seconded to Armed Forces Headquarters
Col. Abdul Muis Lubis
Col. Wahyu Hamidjaja
Javanese
Infantry
?(by6vi94)-lliv95
7
Infantry
? (by 13 x 94)-?
Commander, Core Infantry Resiment, Kodam V Diponegoro
Col. Robert Sitorus
Col. I.G.N. Mulyana
b. in 1945, in Solo, Javanese Catholic
AMN 11, 1970
Artillery
?-8 viii 95
Head, Department of Struggle Philosophy, Sesko ABRI
Col. Glenny Kairupan
7
He served as Personal Staff Coordinator for Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Gen. Edi Sudrajat
(1992?-93) and Commander, Kostrad 17th Airborne Infantry Brigade (1993-94) before being promoted to
Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kodam Jaya.
Infantry
c. 26 v 95- (4 months)
Assistant for Social and Political Affairs to Chief of Staff, Kodam V Brawijaya
Korem 082 Citra Panca Yudha Jaya (Mojokerto)
Col. Suparyadi
Javanese
?
Infantry
28 ix 92-c. 22 xi 94 (26 months)
?
Col. Soeharto
Col. Suwaluyo
Javanese
?
Infantry/Intelligence
c. 22 xi 94- (10 months)
Assistant for Intelligence to Chief of Staff, Kodam II Sriwijaya
Korem 083 Baladhika Jaya (Malang)
Col. Winarno
Javanese
?
Infantry
23 i 93-4 viii 94 (18 months)
Assistant for Personnel to Chief of Staff, Kodam V Brawijaya
Col. Namoeri Anom
Col. Marsigit Modjo
b. in c. 1947, Madiun, Javanese
?
Infantry
4 viii 94-16 vi 95 (10.5 months)
Commander, Infantry Educational Center
Col. Affandi
Infantry
Javanese
?
Infantry
? iv 93-22 iv 95 (24.5 months)
Cavalry
22 iv 95- (5 months)
Assistant for Logistics to Chief of Staff, Kodam IV Diponegoro
Korem 121 Alambhana Wana Wai (Pontianak)
Col. R.A. Butar-Butar
AMN 8,1967
? ix 92-? (by late 1993)
Col. Budi Sujana
Col. Mardiyanto
b. Nov. 21,1948, in Surakarta, Javanese
AMN 11,1970
Infantry
? (by late 1993)-15 iv 95
Head, Department for Tactics, Akmil
Col. Suadi Atma
b. 1948? Javanese
AMN 11,1970
Infantry
15 iv 95- (5.5 months)
Commander, Core Infantry Resiment, Kodam Jaya
Kodam V/Wirabuana (Sulawesi)
Commander, Kodam V/Wirabuana
Maj. Gen. Tamlicha Ali
b. in Aceh, Acehnese
AMN 6,1965
Infantry
29 vi 93-13 iii 95 (20.5 months)
Chief of Staff, Kodam VII Wirabuana
Maj. Gen. Sofian Effendi
Maj. Gen. Sulatin
b. Aug. 8,1942, in Balikpapan
AMN 6,1965
Cavalry
13 iii 95- (6.5 months)
Chief of Staff, Kodam IX Udayana
Chief of Staff, Kodam V/Wirabuana
Brig. Gen. Tayo Tarmadi
b. March 7,1943, in Krawang, Sundanese
AMN 7,1966
Infantry
? vi 93-11 iii 95 (21 months)
Brig. Gen. Tamlicha Ali
Infantry
? iv 93-19 iv 94 (12 months)
previously seconded to Armed Forces Headquarters
Brig. Gen. A. Pranowo
Brig. Gen. Sridono
b. Nov. 14,1944, in Surakarta, Javanese
AMN 7,1966
Infantry/Intelligence
19 iv 94-12 vii 95 (15 months)
Commander, Korem Oil Aceh
Brig. Gen. Amir Sjarifuddin
Infantry
12 vii 95- (2.5 months)
Commander, Korem 174 Ambon
Korem 171 Praja Vira Tana (Manokwari)
Col. Sangiang Makmur Siregar
Sipirok Batak
Infantry
I v 93-11 vii 94 (14.5 months)
Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kodam Jaya
Col. Suwarna A.F.
Col. Amir Sembiring
Karo Batak
Infantry
II vii 94-c. 9 vi 95 (10.5 months)
Assistant for Operations to Chief of Staff, Kodam VII Wirabuana
Col. Frans De Wanna
?
?