ATWOOD MACHINE

A.Lisra Andriani Hasrat, Helny Lydarisbo, Nurul Angelita, Sitrah Nurdini Irwan*)
Laboratory of Fundamental Physics Physics department of FMIPA
State University of Makassar 2015
Abstract.Has done experiment atwood machine that aims to get students capable of understanding
the concept of kinematics to show the newtons law and counting moment inertiapulleys. Tools
and material used on trial of this is a atwood machine where consisting top of pole-scale R, pulleys
P, hanging rope, burden M1, M2, m1, grasp G with brake, resist of load B, and resist of addition
load A which hollow, ohause balance 310, sensors time, vernier caliper, ruler, stative, power
supplay. We have been doing two activities the first of the motion from C to A. In the activity 1 be
valid the second Newtons Law where objects move accelerated, in activity 2 motion from A to B
be valid the first Newtons Law where the objects moving straight irregular. In activity 1 we get
the acceleration of objects from graph a= 0.185 m/s2 and from result of data analysis is 0.185 m/s 2.
And inertia moment of pulley is I =

|I I |=|4.3627 0.007|

activity ia obtained based graphich acceleration is v =

kg m2 . The second

116,4 m/s while based on data analysis

v = |v v|=|0.338 0.002| and according to graph v = 3.227 m/s2

Keyword : Kinematics, Moment of inertia, Newton law
FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM
1. How kinematics concept to show of the Newtons Law?
2. What is the moment inertia of the pulley?
PURPOSE
1. Can understand the concept of kinematics to show of the Newtons Law
2. Calculate the moment of inertia off the pulley
BRIEF THEORY
When a pulley only rotates on its axis pure silent, then its motion can be analzed as
follow :
N
3.
4.

Translational motion

F = 0
-T1-mg-T2 + N = 0

T2
T1

Rotational motion =I
-T1R + T2R =

(Tim penyusun, 2014)

I=

1
M
R2
2 pulley

Newtons first law states that An object at rest or moving at a constant speed will remain
silent or will continue to move at a constant velocity unless an external toce acting on it.
(Tippler, 1998)
Newtons second law to rotational motion =I
The Newtons first law is often called The law of inertia, because this law expresses the
basic characteristicof an object called inertia. The inertia state of an object is the tendency
of object to keep its state of motion, that is stay a rest or moves in uniform rectilinear
motion. For example, a ball will stay atrest on its place as long as the ball is not kicked
and if it is kicked, the ball will move in uiform rectilinear motion, however the frictional
force will cause the ball to stop [1]
The Newtons first law also expresses the balance state of an object, that is if the
forces acting upon the object are balanced (force resultant = 0), then the object has no
acceleration (a = 0)
The Newtons second law states that Gay total on a particle is equal to mass
multiplied by acceleration of particles. The equation above states that the total torque on a
rigid body at the moment inertia of the object about the axis of rotation multiplied by the
angular acceleration. (Sears and Zemansky, 2002)
Motion straight is motion of an object that tracks in the form of a straight line.
Any kind of motion is called a regular translasi. Range of the same time happened
displacement of the same amount. Motion straight can be classified into motion straight
irregular and motion straight changed irregular distinguished by exist and the suitability
acceleration
Rectilinear Motion is is motion straight an object, where in this motion speed fixed or
without acceleration , so the distance traveled in motion straight irregular is footed times
time

s=v t
Where:

s=distance ( m )
v =speed

( ms )

t=time( s)
Motion straight changed irregular is motion straight an object, in which the speed
changed to time because of the acceleration of fixed. As a result of these acceleration
formula the distance traveled no longer linear but kuadratic. In other words of conduct
motion from the state of silence or start at the beginning of will change speed because of

the acceleration (a = +) and reduced if (a= -). Generally motion straight irregular motion
based on the second of Newtons Law
Based on the explanation about Newtons first law, we had known that the object
is at balance state (equilibrium) or is not accelerated if the forces acting upon it are
balanced (

F=0

). Therefore, an object is only accelerated if there is a force

resultant or unbalanced force acting upon it. Unbalanced force will accelerate an object
because they cause the object experiences change of velocity (change of magnitude,
direction, or both).
According to Newton, The acceleration of an object produced by a force resultant
or unbalanced forces is a directly proportional to the force resultant, codirection with the
force resultant and inversely proportional to the mass of object.
The statement above is known as the Newtons second law and it is expressed by the
following mathematical equation :

F=m a
Where :

F=force resultant ( N )
m=mass of object (kg)
m/s2
a=acceleration of object ) [2]

If Newtons second law is applied along the radial direction, the net force causing the
centripetal acceleration can be related to the acceleration
A force causing a centripetal acceleration acts toward the center of the circular path and
causes a change in the direction of the velocity vector. If that force should vanish, the
object would no longer move in its circular path; instead, it would move along a straightline path tangent to the circle.
When a pulley can only be spun on its axis that is silent, then a movements can be
analyzed as follows :
Translational motion

F=0
T 1mgT 2 + N=0
Rotational motion

=I
T 1 R+ T 2 R=I

Where :

1
I = mkatrol R2
2
=

The object which moves is accelerated uniform rectilinear motion has the same
change of speed at the same time interval, that is :

a=

v v 2v 1
=
=constant
t t 2t 1

Where :
2

s
m/
a=acceleration

v=change of speed ( m/s )

t=time interval( s) [3]
EXPERIMENT METHODS
Tools and materials
1. 1 set of Atwood machine
a. Pole-scale R on the upper end there is a pulley P.
b. Suspended rope that the mass can be uncountable.
c. Two pieces of M1 and M2 load, the shaped is cylinder with the same mass, that
will to tiying on the lower and upper ends of rope
d. Two additional load with each mass
e. Grasp G with brake, resist of load B, and resist of addition load A which hollow
2. 1 piece Ohauss balance 310 grams
3. 2 pieces Sensors time
4. 1 piece Vernier Calipers
5. 1 piece Stative
6. 1 piece Power supplay
Identification Variable
Activity 1. Motion from C to A
1. Control Variable

: Mass of load (grams), mass of addition (grams), mass of

pulley (grams)
2. Manipulation Variable : Distance (m)
3. Response Variable

: Time (s), Speed (m/s)

Activity 2. Motion from A to B

1. Control Variable

: Mass of load (gram), mass of pulley (gram)

2. Manipulation Variable : Distance (cm)

3. Response Variable

: Time (s), Speed (m/s)

Operational Definition of Variable

Activity 1
1. Mass is the weight of object which measured
2. Distance is Distance the length that indicates how far the walkers change
position through a certain path, it is measured by the meter
3. Time is how long the objects (M2+m) takes move from point C to point A, and
measured by the stopwatch
4. Speed is changed the position every time
Activity 2
1. Mass is the weight of object which measured
2. Distance is Distance the length that indicates how far the walkers change
position through a certain path, it is measured by the meter
3. Time is how long the objects (M2+m) takes move from point A to point B, and
measured by the stopwatch
4. Speed is changed the position every time
Work Procedure
Preliminary experiment first of all, all load M 1, M2, m, dan mkatrol weighing with Ohause
balance 310. Set grasp G, resist of load B and resist of addition load A which hollow to
identification the instrument, does the experiment below :
Firstly, hanging M1 and M2 on the lower and upper ends of rope and then set the pulley.
Second, set M1 on grasp G used brake. Observat if the pole-scale in one line with rope.
Add resist of load m1 on M2. Pull the grasp G so M1 will be release and moving to up
whereas both of load will moving accelerate, and while M 2+m1 though A, m1 will endured
at point A and then the system will rectilinear motion. If this not occur correctly position
the resist load. Next, set again load of M1 on grasp and M2, add one of resist load.
Activity 1. Move from point C to A
Firstly, notice position of point C and point A. Release M 1 and notice time that needed by
objects moving from point C to point A. Conducted 3 times recuring measurement with
the same distance. Next, repeat the steps moving point A as much as 10 time. Notice the
result in table
Activity 2. Move from point A to B

Firstly, determine one position point C and A and then notice that position. Set position B
(under the point A) in certain range. Release M 1 and notice the time that needed by
objects moving from point A to B. Conducted 3 times recuring measurement with the
same distance from the same point A to B. Repeat steps one as much 10 times with
distance from A to B that different. Notice result of observation in table
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DATA ANALYSIS
Experiment Result
Mass M1
= |60.19 0.01| gram = |60.19 0.01| x 10-3 kg
Mass M2
= |60.19 0.01| gram = |60.19 0.01| x 10-3 kg
Mass m
= |6.08 0.01| gram = |6.08 0.01| x 10-3 kg
Mass of pulley (M)
= |66.02 0.01| gram = |66.02 0.01| x 10-3 kg
Diameter of pulley
= |11.75 0.05| mm = |11.75 0.01| x 10-3 m
SSV of ohauss balance 310 g
= 0.01 g
SSV ruler
= 0.05 cm = 0.0005 m
SSV sensor times
= 0.01 ms = 0.00001 s
1st Activity. Motion from C to A
Table 1. Relationship between distance and time to trajectory C to A
Nu.
Xca (m)
Tca (s)
1 |0.8345 0.00001|
1.

|14.00 0.05| x 10-2

2 |0.8321 0.00001|
3 |0.7599 0.00001|
1 |0.8814 0.00001|

2.

|16.00 0.05| x 10-2

2 |0.8793 0.00001|
3 |0.8718 0.00001|
1 |0.9373 0.00001|

3.

|17.50 0.05| x 10-2

2 |0.9450 0.00001|
3 |0.9349 0.00001|
1 |1.0840 0.00001|

4.

|21.50 0.05| x 10-2

2 |1.0860 0.00001|
3 |1.0990 0.00001|
1 |1.1820 0.00001|

5.

|25.00 0.05| x 10-2

2 |1.1810 0.00001|
3 |1.1850 0.00001|
1 |1.1990 0.00001|

6.

|26.00 0.05| x 10-2

2 |1.1940 0.00001|
3 |1.2100 0.00001|
1 |1.3160 0.00001|

7.

|29.50 0.05| x 10-2

2 |1.3090 0.00001|
3 |1.3050 0.00001|
1 |1.3900 0.00001|

8.

|31.50 0.05| x 10-2

2 |1.4040 0.00001|
3 |1.3840 0.00001|

2nd Activity. Motion from A to B

XCA
= |31.500.05| x 10-2 m
Table 2. The relationship between distance and time to the track A to B.
Nu.
Xca (m)
Tca (s)
1 |0.32110 0.00001|
1.

|10.50 0.05| x 10-2

2 |0.31010 0.00001|
3 |0.32510 0.00001|
1 |0.36180 0.00001|

2.

|13.00 0.05| x 10-2

2 |0.36710 0.00001|
3 |0.37420 0.00001|
1 |0.41890 0.00001|

3.

|14.50 0.05| x 10-2

2 |0.42640 0.00001|
3 |0.42510 0.00001|

1 |0.50660 0.00001|
|16.50 0.05| x 10-2

4.

2 |0.51280 0.00001|
3 |0.51320 0.00001|
1 |0.55120 0.00001|

|18.00 0.05| x 10-2

5.

2 |0.54620 0.00001|
3 |0.54440 0.00001|

Data Analysis
Activity 1 : Motion from C to A
1. Acceleration of the object based on unitomly accelerated motion
a. XCA1 = |14.000.05| x 10-2 m

CA1

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.8345+ 0.8321+ 0.7599

3

|t x t |

x =

1 = |0.808830.83405| = 0.0252 s
2 = |0.808830.83210| = 0.0233 s
3 = |0.808830.75990| = 0.0489 s

t= = 0.0489 s
max

RE =

t
t

RE =

0.0489
0.80883

100%

100% = 6.05 % ( 2 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 6.05 % = 93.95 %

CA1

|t t | = |0.80883 0.0489| s

b. XCA2 = |16.000.05| x 10-2 m

= 0.80883 s

CA2

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.8814+0.8793+0.8718
=
3

x =

|t x t |

1 =

|0.87750.8814| = 0.0039 s

2 =

|0.87750.8793| = 0.0018 s

3 =

|0.87750.8718| = 0.0057 s

= 0.87750 s

t= max = 0.0057 s

RE =

t
t

RE =

0.0057
0.8775

100%

100% = 0.65 % ( 4 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 0.65 % = 99.35 %

CA2

|t t | = |0.8775 0.0057| s

c. XCA3 = |17.500.05| x 10-2m

CA3 =

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.9373+ 0.9450+0.9349
3

x =

|t x t |

1 =

|0.939060.9373| = 0.0018 s

2 =

|0.939060.9450| = 0.0059 s

3 =

|0.939060.9349| = 0.0042 s

t= max = 0.0059 s

= 0.93906 s

RE =

t
t

RE =

0.0059
0.93906

100%

100% = 0.63 % ( 4 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 0.63 % = 99.37 %

CA3

|t t | = |0.93906 0.0059| s

d. XCA4 = |21.500.05| x 10-2 m

CA4

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

1.084 +1.086+1.099
3

x =

|t x t |

1 =

|1.089671.08400| = 0.0057s

2 =

|1.089671.08600| = 0.0037 s

3 =

|1.089671.09900| = 0.0093 s

= 1.08967 s

t= max = 0.0093 s

RE =

t
t

RE =

0.0093
1.08967

100%

100% = 0.86 % ( 4 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 0.86 % = 99.14 %

CA4

|t t | = |1.08967 0.0093| s

e. XCA5 = |25.000.05| x 10-2m

CA5

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

1.182+1.181+1.185
3

= 1.18267 s

|t x t |

x =

1 = |1.182671.18200| = 0.0007 s
2 = |1.182671.18100| = 0.0017 s
3 = |1.182671.18500| = 0.0023 s

t= = 0.0023 s
max

RE =

t
t

RE =

0.0023
1.18267

100%

100% = 0.19 % ( 4 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 0.19 % = 99.81 %

CA5

|t t | = |1.18267 0.0023| s

XCA6 = |26.000.05| x 10-2m

f.

CA6

x =

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

1.199+1.194 +1.210
3

|t x t |

1 = |1.19801.199| = 0.0010 s
2 = |1.19801.194| = 0.0040 s
3 = |1.19801.210| = 0.0120 s

t= = 0.0120 s
max

RE =

t
t

100%

= 1.1980 s

0.0120
1.1980

RE =

100% = 1.00 % ( 3 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 1.00% = 99.00 %

CA6

|t t | = |1.1980 0.0120| s

g. XCA7 = |29.500.05| x 10-2m

CA7

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

1.3160+1.3090+ 1.3050
=
3

= 1.3100 s

|t x t |

x =

1 = |1.31001.3160| = 0.0060 s
2 = |1.31001.3090| = 0.0010 s
3 = |1.31001.3050| = 0.0050 s

t= = 0.0060 s
max

RE =

t
t

RE =

0.006
1.3100

100%

100% = 0.46 % ( 4 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 0.46% = 99.54 %

CA7

|t t | = |1.3100 0.0060| s

h. XCA8 = |31.500.05| x 10-2m

x =

CA8 =

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

|t x t |

1.3900+1.4040+ 1.3840
3

= 1.3927 s

1 =

|1.39271.3900| = 0.0027 s

2 =

|1.39271.4040| = 0.0113 s

3 =

|1.39271.3840| = 0.0087 s

t= max = 0.0113 s

RE =

t
t

RE =

0.0113
1.3927

100%

100% = 0.81 % ( 4 AB )

DC = 100% - RE = 100% - 0.81% = 99.19 %

CA8

|t t | = |1.3927 0.0113| s
2.5
2
f(x) = 0.19x + 0.41
R = 0.98

1.5
distance (2x)

1
0.5
0
0

time (t2)

Graphic 1. Relation between distance and time

y
= 0.185x + 0.412
R2
= 0.982
So, based on the graph then a = 0.185 m/s2

a searchable by using the formula to acceleration relative error on the graph.

DC = R2 x 100%
= 0.982 x 100% = 98.20 %
RE = 100% - DC = 100% - 98.20 % = 1.80 %

a=

xa
100

1.80 x 0.185
100

PR: a = a a =

= 0.003 m/s2

|0.185 0.003| m/s2

Search for acceleration

a=

( m+ M 1 ) M 2
2
m+ M 1+ M 2+1/ R g

a=

( 4.03+63.21 )63.21
4.03+63.21+63.21+1/5.9952

a=

4.03
2
4.03+63.21+63.21+1/5.9952 980cm/s

a=

4.03
2
130.48 980 cm/s

a = 0.03 x 980cm/s2

980 cm/s2

a = 29.4 cm/s2
Search for moment of inertia (calculation)

980
(6.08+60.19+60.19)
18.5

g
I = ( m+ M 1M 2 ) (m+ M 1+ M 2)
a

I = ( 6.08+60.1960.19 )

R2

5.8752

I =[ ( 6.08 ) 52.97(126.46) ] 34.51

I =[ 322.05126.46 ] 34.51
I =[ 195.59 ] 35.94
I =702954 grcm2

I =0.00702954 kgm2

|ml | m+|Ml 1| M 1+|Ml 1| M 2+|Rl | R |al | a

I=

m+ M 1+ M 2
g()
( amM 1M 2| R

+
2R
g
g
g
I = ( 1) R 2 m+ ( 1)R2 M 1+ ( +1) R 2 M 2+
a
a
a

| |

( g+ M 1+ M 2 ) R2
a
a2

6.08+60.1960.19
980( )
( 18.56.0860.1960.19|0.05

2 x 5.875
980
980
980
I=
1 5.8752 0.01+
1 5.8752 0.01+
1 5.875 2 0.01+
18.5
18.5
18.5

|(

| |(

| |(

6.08+60.1960.19
980 ()
( 18.5|0.04
+

I =17.93+17.93+17.93+122 + 12.88
I=188.67
PR : I =|I I|

PR: I =|702954 188.67|

PR: I =|0.00702954 0.0000018867|

PR: I =|0.0001531 0.0000480| kg m2

Moment Inertia of pulley (practice)
I=

1
2
M pulley . R
2

I=

1
2
MR
2 .

1
I = (66.02)(11.75)2
2

=4557.44 gr.cm2

|mI m| |RI R|

|12 R | m

|MR| R

|12 R m|

|MR| R

I
I =

|mm| |2 R R |

I =

|Mm + 2 RR|I

I =

0.01 2(0.05)
+
66.02 11.75

4557.44 gr.cm2

I = |0.00015+0.0085| 4557.44 gr.cm3

I = 39.42 gr.cm2

RE =

I
39.42 gr . cm2
x 100 =
x 100 = 0.86 % (3 AB)
I
4557.44 gr . cm 2

DC = 100% - RE = 100 % - 0.86 % = 99.14 %

I=

|I I |=|4557.44 39.43|

gr . cm

Search moment inertia of pulley (Theory)

I=

1
2
MR
2

I=

1
( 66.02 ) (11.75)2 g.cm2
2

= 33.01x 138.06 g.cm2

= 4557.36 g.cm2

=0.4557 kg.m2

|MI | M +|RI | R

I=

| |

1
1
( M R2 )
( M R2 )
2
2
I=
M+
R
M
R

|12 R | M +|RM| R

I=

| |

1 2
R
I
2
RM R
=
M+
I
1
1
M R2
M R2
2
2

| |

|MM |+|2 R R|I

I=

0.01
x 0.05
|63.02
|+|211.75
|4557.36

I=

0.01
0.1
|63.02
|+|11.75
|4557.36

I=

I = 39.46
I=|I I |kg m2
I =|0.4557 0.0039|kg m2

25
20

f(x) = 30.63x + 1.23

R = 0.99

15
distance (x)

10
5
0
0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

time (t)

A
ctivity 2. Motion A to B

Graph 2. Relationship between XABagainst tAB

Gradient= m=

y
x

x
t

y=mx +c

dx
=v=m=30.6277 cm/s
dt
DE=R2 x 100

= 0.9886 x 100%
= 98.86%

=100 DE
100% - 98.86%
1.14
v=

(3 SF)

.V
100

v=

1.14 x 30.6277
100

0.349 cm/s

PR: v= v v =30.628 0.349 cm/s

Activity 2. Motion A to B
Search for the time
1.

CA1

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

1= |t t
1

CA1

0.3101+ 0.3211+0.3251
3

= 0.3188 s

= | 0.3101 0.3188 |s = 0.0087 s

2= | t 2 t CA
| = | 0.3211 0.3188 |s = 0.0023 s
1

3= | t 3 t CA
| = | 0.3251 0.3188 |s = 0.0063 s
1

t CA

maks= 0.0087s

t CA
RE = t CA

PR:t CA =
1

2.

CA2 =

0.0087
x 100 =2.7
0.3188

(3SF)

|0.319 0.009|s

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.3618+ 0.3671+ 0.3742

3

1= |t t
1

CA2

| = | 0.3618 0.3677 |s = 0.0059 s

2= |t t
2

CA2

| = | 0.3671 0.3677 |s = 0.0006 s

3= |t t
3

CA2

| = | 0.3742 0.3677 |s = 0.0065 s

= 0.3677 s

 t CA

maks= 0.0065 s

t CA

t CA

RE =

PR:t CA =
2

3.

CA3

0.0065
x 100 =1.8
0.3677

(3 SF)

|0.368 0.007| s

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.4189+ 0.4251+ 0.4264

3

1= |t t
1

CA2

| = | 0.4189 0.4235 |s = 0.0046 s

2= |t t
2

CA2

| = | 0.4251 0.4235 |s = 0.0016 s

3= |t t
3

CA2

| = | 0.4264 0.4235 |s = 0.0029 s

t CA

maks= 0.0046 s

t CA

t CA

RE =

PR:t CA =
3

4.

CA4

0.0046
x 100 = 1.1 % (3 SF)
0.4235

|0.424 0.005| s

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.5066+0.5128+0.5132
3

1= |t t
1

CA2

| = | 0.5066 0.5109 |s = 0.0043 s

2= |t t
2

CA2

| = | 0.5128 0.5109 |s = 0.0019 s

3= |t t
3

CA2

| = | 0.5132 0.5109 |s = 0.0023 s

t CA

PR:t C A =
4

5.

= 0.5109 s

maks= 0.0043 s

t CA

t CA

RE =

= 0.4235 s

CA5

0.0043
x 100
0.5109

= 0.8 % (4 SF)

|0.5109 0.0043| s

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.5512+ 0.5462+ 0.5444

3

1= |t t
1

CA2

| = | 0.5512 0.5473 |s = 0.0039 s

2= |t t
2

CA2

| = | 0.5462 0.5473 |s = 0.0011 s

= 0.5473 s

 3= |t t
3
t CA

PR:t CA =
5

6.

| = | 0.5444 0.5473 |s = 0.0029 s

maks= 0.0039 s

t CA

t CA

RE =

CA2

CA6

0.0039
x 100 = 0.7 % (4 SF)
0.5473

|0.5473 0.0039| s

t 1+ t 2+t 3
3

0.6267+0.6254+ 0.6316
3

1= |t t
1

CA2

| = | 0.6267 0.6279 |s = 0.0012 s

2= |t t
2

CA2

| = | 0.6254 0.6279 |s = 0.0025 s

3= |t t
3

CA2

| = | 0.6316 0.6279 |s = 0.0037 s

t CA

maks= 0.0037

t CA
RE= t CA

PR:t CA =
6

= 0.6279 s

0.0037
x 100 = 0.6 % (4 SF)
0.6279

|0.6279 0.0037| s

Search for velocity

v=

x AB
t AB

1.

v 1=

10.50
=
32.94 cm/s
0.3188

2.

v 2=

13.00
0.3677

= 35.35 cm/s

3.

v 3=

14.50
0.4235

= 34.24 cm/s

4.

v 4=

16.50
0.5109

= 32.29 cm/s

5.

v 5=

18.00
0.5473

= 32.89 cm/s

6. v 6=

v =

20.50
0.6279

= 32.65 cm/s

32.94 +35.35+34.24+32.29+32.89+32.65
=33.39 c m/s
6

Uncertainty velocity

v=

x2 t 2
+ 2 .v
x2
t

v1 =

1.

x 2 t2
+
. v1
x 12 t 12

2.27 105 +9.84 1010 32.94

(0.05)2 (0.00001)2
+
32.94
(10.50)2 (0.3188)2

= 0.000747 cm/s

v1
0.000747
x 100 =
x 100 =0.0023
v1
32.94

DE=100 KR=100 0.0023 =99.9977

PR : v 1=|v 1 v 1|cm/ s
PR: v 1= 32.94 0.000747 cm/s

2.

x 2 t 2
v 2=
+ 2 . v2
2
x2
t2
=

1.48 105 +7.39 1010 35.35

(0.05)2 (0.00001)2
+
x 35.35
(13.00)2 (0.3677)2

= 0.000523 cm/s2

v2
0.000523
x 100 =
x 100 =0.0015
v2
35.35

DE=100 KR=100 0.0015 =99.9985

PR: v 2=|v 2 v 2|cm/ s
PR: v 2= 35.35 0.000523 cm/s

x 2 t2
v 3=
+ 2 . v3
2
x3
t3

3.

(0.05)2 (0.00001)2
+
34.24
(14.50)2 (0.4235)2

1.19 105+ 5.57 1010 34.24

= 0.000407cm/s2

v3
0.000407
x 100 =
100 =0.0012
v3
34.24

DE=100 KR=100 0.0012 =99.9988

PR: v 3=|v 3 v 3| cm/s
PR: v 3=|34.24 0.000407| cm/s

4.

v 4=

x2 t 2
+ 2 . v4
2
x4
t4

9.18 106 +3.83 1010 32.29

(0.05)2 (0.00001)2
+
32.29
(16.50)2 (0.5109)2

= 0.000296 cm/s

v
0.000296
= 4 x 100 =
x 100 =0.0009
v4
32.29
DE=100 KR=100 0.0009 =99.9991

PR: v 4 =|v 4 v 4|cm/s

PR: v 4 =|32.29 0.000296| cm/s

v 5=

5.

x 2 t2
+ 2 . v5
2
x5
t5

7.7210 6+ 3.34 1010 32.89

(0.05)2 (0.00001)2
+
32.89
(18.00)2 (0.5473)2

= 0.000254 cm/s

v
0.000254
= 5 x 100 =
x 100 =0.0008
v5
32.89
DE=100 =100 0.0008 =99.9992
PR: v 5=|v 5 v 5| cm/s
PR: v 5=|32.89 0.000254| cm/s

6.

v 6=

x t
+ 2 . v6
2
x6
t6

5.95 106 +2.54 1010 x 32.65

(0.05)

(20.50)2

(0.00001)

(0.6279)2

32.65

= 0.000194 cm/s

v
0.000194
= 6 x 100 =
100 =0.0006
v6
32.65
DE=100 =100 0.0006 =99.9994
PR : v 6=|v 6 v 6|cm/s
PR: v 6=|32.65 0.000194| cm/s

v =

v 1 v 2 v 3 v 4 v 5 v 6
+
+
+
+
+
v
v1
v2
v3
v4
v5
v6

0.000523 0.000407 0.000296 0.000254 0.000196

+
+
+
+
+
33.39 c
|0.000747
32.94
35.35
34.24
32.29
32.89
32.65 |

v =
m/s

v =0.000215 cm/s

v =

|33.39 0.00022| cm/s

EXPLANATION
Based on data analysis we can known in this experiment, there are two of
Newtons laws are applied is the first law of newton and newtons second law. In the
experiment, there are two activities that the observations of the two activities proved the
truth made charts and graphs through data analysis using the formula. The graph is based
on data obtained from the first activity resulted a= 0.185 m/s2, and based on the data
analysis was also obtained by the average value of the acceleration that is 0.294 m/s2. The
difference results acceleration based on graph and data analysis cause is the tools that is
used not good worked and is it influence result of analysis. And inertia moment of pulley
from experiment is =

|4.557 0.039| kg.m2 and moment inertia from theory is

|0.4557 0.0039|kg . m

The difference that we got is cause from the pulley that we used may be is not good to
working. The second activity ia obtained based graphich acceleration is v =

30.6277 cm /s

while based on data analysis is30.628 0.349 cm/ s and

happened because the definite measurement uncertainties and lack rigor in the use of
formula. Probably causes errors data analisys because the rope that used have tensioned
as a concequence at the time of the burden M2 move fall, objects often find a conflict that
causes the data less well
CONCLUSION

According on result of data analysis we can concluded that in activity 1 be valid the
second of Newtons Law rectilinear motion changed irregular because at the time objects
get to point A, acceleration of objects little reduced because to get in the way by resist
addition of load A which hollow. And in activity 2 be valid the first Newtons Law
because happened straight irrengular motion because there is no one resist of load
addition which causes objects paused and now we can understand the concept of
kinematics of the Newtons Law and according to the observation result we get the value
of the inertia moment in pulley is I =

|I I |=|4.3627 0.007|

kg m2

SUGGESTION
For assistant is more better if the apprentice before make the report you can lead them to
prepared their report so, not occurs again error data analysis. And for the laborant in
laboratory can checked the tools and materials that will be used before conducted the
experiment and the tools which old can be replaced to got the data is accurate
REFERENCE
[1] PenuntunPraktikumFisikaDasar 1. 2015.Makassar: UNM
[2] Giancoli, Douglas C. 1997. Fisika Jilid 1 Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga
[3] Beiser, Arthur Ph.D. 2004. Applied Physics Fourth Edition. United States of America.