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861
1 author:
Ashish Gohil
Nirma University
11 PUBLICATIONS 16 CITATIONS
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I. INTRODUCTION
MV
... (1)
Z XX
MH
... (2)
ZYY
[f bt ] = 154.5 for t 20
... (3)
... (5)
2. Compressive Stress
Top flange of the box-girder is subjected to the
compressive force. As top and bottom flange are of equal
width,
Vertical bending compressive stress,
= f
vbt
vbc
Horizontal bending compressive stress,
... (6)
= f
... (7)
hbt
hbc
Total bending compressive stress is sum of the above two
values,
f
= f
+ f
bc
vbc
hbc
Maximum permissible compressive stress [4]
f
= 0.66
... (11)
hW tW
250 1 + 0.5(hW 1) 2
... (12)
hW < c ,
[ f s ] p = 92.7 1.3
4. Bearing Stress
fb =
RV
AB
... (13)
[( f
f cb f y
cb
+ (fy )
[ f b ]p
= 185.4
... (14)
5. Equivalent Stress
Equivalent stress,
... (4)
[ f bc ] p
c tW
2
250 1 + 0.5(c hW )
Bearing stress,
hW > c ,
[ f s ] p = 92.7 1.3
For
For
... (8)
fe =
... (9)
3. Shear Stress
... (15)
[ f e ] p = 224.16 for t 20
[ f e ] p = 216.31 for t > 20
... (16)
... (17)
hW
+ tF T
s =
IP
... (18)
fl =
f bt + f b + f bt f b + 3 f s
FHLLL M HLLL
+
AT
Z XX
... (19)
[ f l ]p
[ f l ]p
= 147.15 for t 20
... (20)
... (21)
Shear stress,
RV
fs =
2 AW
Permissible shear stress [4],
8. Duty Factor
... (10)
257
9. Rigidity consideration
Deflection is maximum at the center.
Permissible deflection [5],
[ ]p
= l 900
... (22)
... (23)
258
V. CONCLUSION
In this paper, software prepared satisfies the safety
consideration as stipulated by various Indian Standards at
the same time section designed gives the minimum weight
of the bridge girder. It is also possible to check the section
of interest so it gives flexibility to the designer. This
ultimately increases the productivity of a designer and also
improves the quality of the company product. More work is
required to incorporate the temperature load which is the
case of a foundry crane. Also seismic loads are excluded
while designing a crane which can play a major role in
locality high prone to earthquakes.
REFERENCES
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