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Hira
SUMMARY
The significance of lateral loading increases with increasing height, in terms of
serviceability, strength and stability limit states. Although for normal buildings the
structural system is generally governed by non-structural factors, for the taller and
more slender buildings the structural form becomes increasingly important. This
necessitates the structural engineer to choose the appropriate structural form at a very
early stage of the design development and to have a greater interaction with the other
disciplines.
For the very tall buildings the structural engineer will work closely with the architect
form the initial conceptual stage. Often the structural aspects will dictate the
Architectural form of the building.
This lecture will introduce the basic lateral load resisting structural systems and some
basic guidelines on the structural efficiency of each system.
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1.
INTRODUCTION
MH 2
(1)
H 4
(2)
EI
L
(3)
F10
F9
TYPICAL STOREY
F8
V6 =
F7
10
x =6
Fx
M =
10
i =6
Fi h6 i
F6
F5
h6 = dist. from floor 6 to
floor i
F4
F3
Level 6
Level 5
SCHEMATIC 10
STOREY
BUILDING
F2
F1
M = Fh
V=F
WIND OR EQ
LOAD
Figure 2 Cantilever
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V
M
M = Fh
V=F
Figure 3 Frame action
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3.
RIGID FRAMES
Cantilever moment
Shear racking
BRACED FRAMES
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