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HillyieldcriterionWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Rodney Hill has developed several yield criteria for anisotropic plastic deformations. The earliest version was a
straightforward extension of the von Mises yield criterion and had a quadratic form. This model was later
generalized by allowing for an exponent m. Variations of these criteria are in wide use for metals, polymers, and
certain composites.
Contents
1 Quadratic Hill yield criterion
1.1 Expressions for F, G, H, L, M, N
1.2 Quadratic Hill yield criterion for plane stress
2 Generalized Hill yield criterion
2.1 Generalized Hill yield criterion for anisotropic material
3 Hill 1993 yield criterion
4 Extensions of Hill's yield criteria
4.1 The Caddell-Raghava-Atkins yield criterion
4.2 The Deshpande-Fleck-Ashby yield criterion
5 References
6 External links
Expressions for F, G, H, L, M, N
If the axes of material anisotropy are assumed to be orthogonal, we can write
where
Similarly, if
are the normal yield stresses with respect to the axes of anisotropy. Therefore we have
are the yield stresses in shear (with respect to the axes of anisotropy), we have
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The quadratic Hill yield criterion for thin rolled plates (plane stress conditions) can be expressed as
and we get
where
have
, which gives
The R-value
is defined as the ratio of the in-plane and out-of-plane plastic strains
under uniaxial stress . The quantity
is the plastic strain ratio under uniaxial
stress . Therefore, we have
Then, using
and
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This is of the same form as the required expression. All we have to do is to express
in terms of . Recall that,
Solving for
gives us
leads to
Therefore the plane stress form of the quadratic Hill yield criterion can be expressed as
where
are the principal stresses (which are aligned with the directions of anisotropy),
is the yield stress, and
F, G, H, L, M, N are constants. The value of m is determined by the degree of anisotropy of the material and must
be greater than 1 to ensure convexity of the yield surface.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_yield_criterion
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The R-value or Lankford coefficient can be determined by considering the situation where
The R-value is then given by
Under plane stress conditions and with some assumptions, the generalized Hill criterion can take several forms.[3]
Case 1:
Case 2:
Case 3:
Case 4:
Case 5:
Care must be exercised in using these forms of the generalized Hill yield criterion because the yield surfaces
become concave (sometimes even unbounded) for certain combinations of
and
.[4]
where
is the uniaxial tensile yield stress in the rolling direction,
is the uniaxial tensile yield stress in the
direction normal to the rolling direction,
is the yield stress under uniform biaxial tension, and
are
parameters defined as
and
is the R-value for uniaxial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_yield_criterion
2016.4.30.
HillyieldcriterionWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
and
is the R-value for uniaxial tension in the rolling direction, and
in-plane direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
References
1. R. Hill. (1948). A theory of the yielding and plastic flow of anisotropic metals. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 193:281297
2. R. Hill. (1979). Theoretical plasticity of textured aggregates. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 85(1):179191.
3. Chu, E. (1995). Generalization of Hill's 1979 anisotropic yield criteria. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 50,
pp. 207-215.
4. Zhu, Y., Dodd, B., Caddell, R. M. and Hosford, W. F. (1987). Limitations of Hill's 1979 anisotropic yield criterion.
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 29, pp. 733.
5. Hill. R. (1993). User-friendly theory of orthotropic plasticity in sheet metals. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,
vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 1925.
6. Caddell, R. M., Raghava, R. S. and Atkins, A. G., (1973), Yield criterion for anisotropic and pressure dependent solids such
as oriented polymers. Journal of Materials Science, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1641-1646.
7. Deshpande, V. S., Fleck, N. A. and Ashby, M. F. (2001). Effective properties of the octet-truss lattice material. Journal of the
Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1747-1769.
External links
Yield criteria for aluminum (http://aluminium.matter.org.uk/content/html/eng/default.asp?
catid=183&pageid=2144416653)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hill_yield_criterion&oldid=690066352"
Categories: Plasticity (physics) Solid mechanics Yield criteria
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