OracleDB HA 12cR1 Overview

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Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Database 12c

Extreme Availability
Geovanni Vega Velasquez
Database Brand Manager Mexico
Oracle Database 12c

Extreme Availability
Oracle Database 12c introduces significant new HA capabilities that
Drastically cut down planned and unplanned downtime
Eliminate compromises between HA and Performance
Tremendously boost operational productivity
These take Availability to unprecedented new levels

Next-generation Maximum Availability Architecture (MAA)
Optimized for Oracle
Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture

Production Site
Application Continuity
Application HA
RAC
Scalability
Server HA
Global Data Services

Service Failover / Load Balancing
Flashback
Human error
correction
Edition-based Redefinition,
Online Redefinition, Data Guard, GoldenGate
Minimal downtime maintenance, upgrades, migrations
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Active Replica
Active Data Guard
Data Protection, DR
Query Offload
GoldenGate
Active-active
Heterogeneous
RMAN, Oracle Secure Backup

Backup to tape / cloud
Oracle Database 12c

High Availability Key New Features
Data Guard Enhancements
RMAN Enhancements
Flex ASM
Other HA Enhancements
GoldenGate Update
In-Flight Work: Dealing With Outages

Current Situation
Database outages can cause inEnd User
Application
Servers
flight work to be lost, leaving

users and applications in-doubt
Often leads to
User pains
Database
Servers
Duplicate submissions
Rebooting mid-tiers
Developer pains
Solving Application Development Pains

New in Oracle Database 12c
Transaction Guard
A reliable protocol and API

that returns the outcome of
the last transaction
Safely attempts to replay inflight work following outages

and planned operations
Transaction Guard
Preserve and Retrieve COMMIT Outcome
API that supports known commit
outcome for every transaction
End User
Application
Servers
Database
Servers
Without Transaction Guard, upon

failures transaction retry can
cause logical corruption
With Transaction Guard,

applications can deal gracefully
with error situations, vastly
improving end-user experience
Used transparently by
Masks Unplanned/Planned Outages
Replays in-flight work on
recoverable errors
End User
WebLogic
Servers
Transaction Replayed
Database
Servers
Masks many hardware, software,

network, storage errors and outages
when successful
Improves end-user experience and
productivity without requiring
custom app development
WebLogic Server 12c takes full

advantage of the feature via simple
configuration
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Oracle Database 12c

RMAN Enhancements
Flex ASM
GoldenGate Update
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Databases in Replicated Environments

Challenges
No seamless way to efficiently
use all the databases

Primary
Active Standby
Active Standby
GoldenGate
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No automated load balancing
and fault tolerance

Load Balancing and Service Failover for Replicated Databases
Extends RAC-style service failover, load
balancing (within and across data

centers), and management capabilities to
a set of replicated databases
Takes into account network latency,
replication lag, and service placement

policies
Achieve higher availability, improved
manageability and maximize

performance
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Active Data Guard Example
Reporting client routed to best database
Reporting Service
Based on location, response time, data, acceptable
data lag
Reports will automatically run on least loaded server
Call Center Service
Reporting client failover

If preferred database not available, will route to
Active Data Guard
another database in same region or a remote

database
Global service migration

Automatically migrates services based on
failover/switchover - if primary database is down, start

Call Center service on the new primary
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GoldenGate Example
Call Center Client connections and
Call Center Service
requests transparently routed to the

closest / best database
Runtime load balancing metrics give client real-time
information on which database to issue next request

GoldenGate
If a database fails, its global services
restarted on another replica
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WebLogic Server Example
WebLogic Server applications connect to
WebLogic
Applications
North America
Eur.
Service
N.A.
Service
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WebLogic
Applications
Europe
Eur.
Service
Global Data Services using Active GridLink

for RAC
Data service migrated because of failure or
database management action
WebLogic Server transparently reconnects
to migrated data service
Applications seamlessly leverage Global
Data Services for load balancing and
availability
Oracle Database 12c

RMAN Enhancements
Flex ASM
GoldenGate Update
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Zero Data Loss Challenge

Synchronous Communication Leads To Performance Trade-Offs
Commit Ack
Network Ack
Network Send
Commit
Primary
Standby
The longer the distance, the larger the performance impact
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Data Guard Async Today

Some Data Loss Exposure Upon Disaster
ASYNC
Primary
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Standby
Active Data Guard Far Sync

Zero Data Loss For Async Deployments
Far Sync: light-weight Oracle instance: standby control file, standby
redo logs, archived redo logs, no data files

Receives redo synchronously from primary, forwards redo
asynchronously in real-time to standby

Upon Failover: Async standby transparently obtains last committed
redo from Far Sync and applies: zero data loss failover
Second Far Sync Instance can be pre-configured to transmit in
reverse direction after failover/switchover

Terminal standbys required to be Active Data Guard Standbys
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Operational Flow
Standby
Primary
SYNC
ASYNC
Far Sync
Instance
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Operational Flow (contd.)
Zero Data Loss
Primary
Standby
SYNC
ASYNC
Far Sync
Instance
No Compromise Between Availability and Performance!
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Benefits
Best data protection, least performance impact
Low cost and complexity
Best way to implement a near DR + Far DR model
Relevant to existing Data Guard ASYNC configurations

Data Guard Failover? No Problem! Just do it No Data Loss!
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Oracle Database 12c

RMAN Enhancements
Flex ASM
GoldenGate Update
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Fine-grained Table Recovery From Backup

Simple RECOVER TABLE command to
recover one or more tables (most

recent or older version) from an RMAN
backup
101
01 010
1 1 101001
1 011011110
0 0 1 0 1 00 0 0
1001101
1010
01
RMAN
Backups
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Eliminates time and complexity
associated with manual restore, recover

& export
Enables fine-grained point-in-time
recovery of individual tables instead of

the contents of the entire tablespace
Demonstration: RMAN Table Recovery
RMAN Table Recovery
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/availability/demonstrations-092317.html
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Pluggable Database Backup & Restore

Fine-Grained Backup & Recovery to Support Consolidation
Backup and recover specific pluggable databases with new PLUGGABLE DATABASE keywords:
RMAN> BACKUP PLUGGABLE DATABASE <PDB1>, <PDB2>;

Familiar BACKUP DATABASE command backs up CDB, including all PDBs
PDB Complete Recovery
RESTORE PLUGGABLE DATABASE <PDB>;
RECOVER PLUGGABLE DATABASE <PDB>;
PDB Point-in-Time Recovery
RMAN> RUN {
SET UNTIL TIME 'SYSDATE-3';
RESTORE PLUGGABLE DATABASE <PDB>;
RECOVER PLUGGABLE DATABASE <PDB>;
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE <PDB> OPEN RESETLOGS; }
Familiar RECOVER DATABASE command recovers CDB, including all PDBs
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Oracle Database 12c

RMAN Enhancements
Flex ASM
GoldenGate Update
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Automatic Storage Management (ASM) Overview

Current State
RAC Cluster
Database Instance
One to One
Mapping of ASM
Instances to
Servers
DBA
DBA
ASM Instance
DBB
DBB
DBB
DBC
ASM Instance
Node1
ASM
Node2
ASM
Node3
ASM
Node4
ASM
Node5
ASM
ASM Cluster Pool of Storage
Shared Disk
Groups
Disk Group A
Wide File Striping
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Disk Group B
ASM Disk
Flex ASM: Eliminate 1:1 Server Mapping

New: ASM Storage Consolidation in Oracle Database 12c
RAC Cluster
Database Instance
Databases share
ASM instances
DBA
DBA
ASM Instance
DBB
DBB
DBB
DBC
ASM Instance
Node1
Node2
ASM
Node3
ASM
Node4
Node2
Node1
runs as
runs as
ASM
ASM
Client to
Client to
Node3
Node2
Node4
Shared Disk
Groups
Disk Group A
Wide File Striping
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ASM
Node5
Node5
runs as
ASM
Client to
Node4
Disk Group B
ASM Disk
Flex ASM: Supporting Oracle Database 11g

Previous Database Versions Will Host Local ASM Instance
RAC Cluster
Database Instance
Databases share
ASM instances
DBA
ASM Instance
Node1
11.2
DB
ASM
DBA
Node2
DBB
ASM
DBB
Node3
ASM
DBB
Node4
ASM
11.2
DBC
DB
Node5
ASM
Shared Disk
Groups
Disk Group A
Wide File Striping
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Disk Group B
ASM Disk
Oracle Database 12c

RMAN Enhancements
Flex ASM
GoldenGate Update
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Online Datafile Move
Relocate a datafile while users are actively
accessing data: ALTER DATABASE MOVE
DATAFILE
Improved sync_interim_table performance
Maintains data availability during storage

migration
Improved resilience of finish_redef_table
Separation of Duties
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Online Redefinition Enhancements

Ability to redefine table with VPD policies
Better handling of multi-partition redefinition
Additional Online Operations
SYSDG / SYSBACKUP: Data Guard & RMAN

specific administrative privileges
Drop index online / Alter index unusable online / Alter

index visible / invisible online
No access to user data: enforce security

standards throughout the enterprise
Drop constraint online / Set unused column online
Online move partition: ALTER TABLE MOVE

PARTITION ONLINE
Oracle Database 12c

RMAN Enhancements
Flex ASM
GoldenGate Update
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Oracle GoldenGate 12c*

Low-Impact, Real-Time Data Integration & Transactional Replication
New DB/
HW/OS/APP
Oracle Database12c *
Log-based
Changed Data
Data Integrator
Message Bus
*: GoldenGate 12c for Oracle Database 12c will be available in CY2013
Active-Active High Availability
Exact Copy
of Primary
Disaster Recovery for

Non-Oracle Databases
Data
Warehouse
ODS
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Fully Active
Distributed
DB
Reporting
Database
Oracle & Non-Oracle

Database(s)
Zero Downtime Upgrade

& Migration
Query & Report Offloading

Real-time BI, Operational
Reporting, MDM
Global
Data
Centers
Data Synchronization within the

Enterprise
Message
Bus
Event Driven Architecture, SOA
GoldenGate Zero Downtime Migration/Upgrade

Seamless Migration and Upgrades to Oracle Database 12c*
Consolidate/migrate/
maintain systems without
downtime
Switchover
Oracle Database 12c
Minimize risk with

failback option
Validate data before
switchover
Use Active-Active
replication for phased
user migration
Compare &
Verify using
Oracle GoldenGate
Veridata
Real-Time
Replication
For Migrations
NnNonOracle
Oracle
ERP
ERP

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Optional
Failback
Data Flow
Oracle
10.2
CRM
Oracle
11.2
DW
Oracle GoldenGate for Active-Active Databases

Increase ROI on Existing Servers & Synchronize Data
Utilize secondary
systems for transactions
Oracle Database 12c
Enable continuous
availability during
unplanned & planned
outages
Synchronize data across
global data centers
Use intelligent conflict
detection & resolution
Heterogeneous Bi-Directional
Real-Time Replication
NonOracle
App

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Oracle
10.2
App2
Oracle
11.2
App3
Oracle Database 12c

Extreme Availability: Summary
Oracle Database 12c offers a tremendously sophisticated
set of high availability (HA) capabilities

These capabilities
Further reduce downtime
Significantly improve productivity
Eliminate traditional compromises
Visit http://www.oracle.com/goto/availability
for further information
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Safe Harbor Statement

THE PRECEDING IS INTENDED TO OUTLINE OUR GENERAL
PRODUCT DIRECTION. IT IS INTENDED FOR INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY, AND MAY NOT BE INCORPORATED INTO ANY
CONTRACT. IT IS NOT A COMMITMENT TO DELIVER ANY
MATERIAL, CODE, OR FUNCTIONALITY, AND SHOULD NOT BE
RELIED UPON IN MAKING PURCHASING DECISIONS. THE
DEVELOPMENT, RELEASE, AND TIMING OF ANY FEATURES OR
FUNCTIONALITY DESCRIBED FOR ORACLES PRODUCTS
REMAINS AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF ORACLE.
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OracleDB HA 12cR1 Overview

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1

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Database 12c

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Database 12c

Tremendously boost operational productivity

These take Availability to unprecedented new levels

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture

Global Data Services

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

RMAN, Oracle Secure Backup

Oracle Database 12c

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

In-Flight Work: Dealing With Outages

flight work to be lost, leaving

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Solving Application Development Pains

A reliable protocol and API

Safely attempts to replay inflight work following outages

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Without Transaction Guard, upon

With Transaction Guard,

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Masks many hardware, software,

WebLogic Server 12c takes full

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Database 12c

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Databases in Replicated Environments

use all the databases

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

No automated load balancing

and fault tolerance

Global Data Services

Global Data Services

balancing (within and across data

replication lag, and service placement

manageability and maximize

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Global Data Services

Based on location, response time, data, acceptable

Call Center Service

Reporting client failover

Active Data Guard

another database in same region or a remote

Global service migration

failover/switchover - if primary database is down, start

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Global Data Services

requests transparently routed to the

information on which database to issue next request

If a database fails, its global services

restarted on another replica

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Global Data Services

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Global Data Services using Active GridLink

Oracle Database 12c

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Zero Data Loss Challenge

The longer the distance, the larger the performance impact

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.