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Content
Item
Page
Introduction
Risk Assessments
Competent Advice
Auditing
9 - 12
12 - 21
21
21
22
23
24
25
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to assess and establish the current health and safety position
within Guernsey College of Further Education (GCFE) in relation to the overall health and
safety management process currently in place as well as the current provision regarding
specific risk areas. This report will give recommendations for improvement including
resources required to achieve goals.
GCFE require standards to be in-line with UK Health and Safety legislation and best
practice. This report will therefore give information as to how this can be achieved
Having reviewed the available information and spoken with various members of staff it is
clear that there is an unstructured approach to health and safety resulting in no formal
management processes. Day to day operational issues are managed to a reasonable
standard but there is little in the way of formal process and procedures to follow.
This has led to inconsistent approaches to a variety of health and safety issues and in
particular risk assessments.
A health and safety management process should follow the current HSG65 model or a
model which allows similar control. It is the norm to follow HSG65 as this is a tried and
tested approach to management. Recent changes to HSG65 have brought it in line with
other management standards which follow the plan, do, check, act cycle. This has not only
simplified the process but allows integration with other management systems should GCFE
wish to do so in the future.
In addition to the change of methodology in HSG65 it has also seen the introduction of risk
profiling as a key part of the process. This has been introduced to enable organisations to
identify and focus resources on the key health and safety risk areas within the business.
The majority of information held at present is generic and stems from the Guernsey
Education Department. Policies and procedures have not been tailored specifically for the
college resulting in them not being fit for purpose.
Recommendations
2. Develop operational procedures as below to ensure robust control of all health and
safety areas, clarify working methods and work towards compliance with current UK
legislation and best practice.
Risk Assessments
During the audit it was identified that there are a number of areas within GCFE that do not
have risk assessments in place. There was however a number of areas that do have risk
assessments in place and were reviewed during the audit.
Where risk assessments do exist they are in a variety of formats and standards vary
greatly from poor to good.
Risk assessments are one of the key control measures in any health and safety
management system it is therefore essential that a standardised risk assessment
methodology is implemented across GCFE.
The advantage of following a standard methodology is as follows:
It is in line with current recognised best practice
GCFE Health & Safety Report
It allows flexibility in regards to different tasks, activities and job roles that require
assessing across the business whilst still being in a standardised format
The methodology is simple to follow and can be undertaken with a minimal amount of
training, particularly in low risk areas
It allows for ease of auditing both internally but critically from external bodies as they will
be able to focus on the content rather than spending time on determining if the format is
fit for purpose and suits the needs of GCFE
Recommendations
Implement a standardised risk assessment methodology and template, identify staff from
across GCFE to be responsible for the development of risk assessments for their areas of
work. Those members of staff nominated to develop risk assessments will require training
to enable production of high-quality risk assessments. It should be noted that the risk
assessment methodology and recommended template at appendix A can be utilised for job
role assessments, specific activities, curriculum activities or use of equipment.
The current health and safety induction programme appears sporadic and inconsistent for
new members of staff with an inconsistent approach to the information given.
Information given to students appears, on the whole, to be adequate although as with staff
this is sporadic with no formalised information.
Recommendations
Review current induction for staff and standardise the information that relates to health and
safety. As a minimum induction must cover the following:
Fire safety
First aid
Accident/incident reporting
Housekeeping requirements
DSE
Review current induction for students and standardise the information that relates to health
and safety. As a minimum induction must cover the following:
Fire safety
First aid
Accident/incident reporting
Safe conduct
In addition to general health and safety induction additional information will be required for
both staff and students that is relevant to the subject they are teaching or learning.
It is expected that course leaders will develop induction for students specifically for their
subject areas.
GCFE Health & Safety Report
Further specific training may be required for staff and should be tailored to the individual
needs in relation to their job roles. For example a technician may require COSHH training.
Learning methods
The delivery of health and safety training can take many forms all of which have positives
and negatives:
Face-to-face trainingThe main benefit face-to-face training is that it allows learners to ask questions of the
trainer to ensure full understanding of the subject matter.
Face-to-face training does however cost, sometimes, considerably more than the methods
of training. In addition they are usually more time-consuming, however, with some thought
the time taken to deliver the training can be reduced to a sensible, workable amount. The
use of toolbox talks can be useful in delivering short focused information.
E-learning
In many ways e-learning brings the opposite positives and negatives to that of face-to-face
learning.
Learners do not have the ability to ask questions of the training deliverer and the content is
often pitched at a very basic level resulting in learners not being given sufficient information
on the subject.
From a cost perspective e-learning is often very cost-effective and learners can take
courses at their own pace and in small bite-size chunks.
Blended learning
Blended learning brings the positives of face-to-face learning and e-learning together. This
gives the opportunity for learners to gain basic information in preparation for more in-depth
learning in the classroom environment. Blended learning is usually only utilised for courses
lasting more than 5 days such as the NEBOSH National General Certificate in Health and
Safety.
The cost of blended learning is usually in between that of face-to-face learning and elearning as classroom time and tutor to time is reduced.
Appendix B has example costing of the various methods of learning for a sample number
of health and safety courses. It should be noted that these costs are indicative only
Communication of Health and Safety Matters and Health and Safety Committees
Communication is often operated on a one way basis so that information is being sent from
a central point to colleagues and is seen as purely a distribution method.
However communication is much more than this and plays a critical part in effective
management. Good communication involves everyone and is two way, it makes everyone
aware of planned or on-going work which raises awareness of health and safety and brings
a sense of inclusiveness. It can also prevent duplication, avoid crossover of work and
working in isolation.
GCFE Health & Safety Report
Recommendation
Implement a structured health and safety committee
Develop and implement a communication strategy
Competent Advice
There is currently no provision within GCFE for competent health and safety advice.
A competent health and safety adviser is required to have experience, knowledge and
training.
To achieve this goal there are several options open to GCFE
1. Employ a full time health and safety adviser with a minimum NEBOSH General
Certificate, at least two years served in a health and safety role and preferably, but not
essential, experience of further education. Post to cover all sites.
2. Employ a part time health and safety adviser with a minimum NEBOSH General
Certificate, at least two years served in a health and safety role and preferably, but not
essential, experience of further education. Post to cover all sites (1 day per week per
site)
GCFE Health & Safety Report
Auditing/Inspections
Currently there is no auditing methodology or set standard for site inspections in place.
A clear and structured method of auditing is required to ensure a consistent approach
across the business with a set template which covers the management of health and safety
as well as topic specific areas e.g. fire safety both for curriculum areas and non-curriculum
areas. The template should be adaptable to meet the needs of individual areas of the
business and ensure all relevant aspects of health and safety are audited.
Recommendation
A programme of audits for the year ahead should be agreed between the Director of
Operations and departmental directors. In addition the program should be shared with the
health and safety committee once in place to gain buy in and agreement from all parties.
An end of year audit summary should be produced, and presented to senior management
to show areas of concern and highlight good practice. Year on year statistics will
demonstrate if progress is being made against set targets.
Recommendations
Develop and introduce a simple accident and incident reporting system. Once developed
information must be shared with all members of staff to ensure they have a clear
understanding of the requirements to report and by what method those reports should be
recorded.
Fire safety
Current UK fire safety legislation, principally the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order,
requires the responsible person, in this case GCFE, to undertake a fire risk assessment of
the properties that they own or manage.
As the regulatory reform Fire safety order is not in force on the island the current method of
fire safety review is by way of inspections from the fire service. Whilst this meets legal
requirements it is not in line with UK practice. To achieve this standard recommendations
are given below.
The current method of building evacuation is as follows:
On activation of the alarm system the first member of staff to reach the high viz fire warden
jackets take control of the area, instruct those in the area to leave, sweep the area to
ensure it is empty and report to the person in charge of the evacuation.
Whilst this method seems to be reasonable there appears to be some confusion and lack
of knowledge by some staff as to the requirements of them and others.
Recommendation
All properties should be subject to a fire risk assessment by an independent fire safety
specialist. The assessments must cover physical aspects of buildings, maintenance and
servicing of fire equipment, take account of the users of the buildings including those who
may need assistance to evacuate e.g. wheelchair users or those with visual impairments
and it must also review management of fire safety.
It is essential that all members of staff are given consistent and clear information regarding
their roles and responsibilities in the event of a fire or fire alarm activation. It is therefore
recommended that this it basic procedure is developed, implemented and shared with all
staff.
Asbestos
Asbestos is managed by the estates team appears to be well controlled. An asbestos
register is in place, asbestos awareness training is undertaken by relevant members of
staff, removal of asbestos materials and subsequent air sampling is undertaken by ACE
and six monthly checks on asbestos containing materials is undertaken by Normandy
health and safety.
In addition specific advice regarding asbestos can be obtained from the education
department.
There are no actions to be taken or recommendations regarding asbestos management.
Legionella
Legionella is managed by the estates team and appears to be well controlled. A Legionella
survey is in place and training staff has been delivered as required.
Monthly and quarterly checks are undertaken by caretakers, AFM undertake monthly
temperature checks for the catering department.
GCFE Health & Safety Report
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The Legionella survey and is advice is from Green Compliance who are UK based
company and follow UK legislation.
There are no actions to be taken or recommendations regarding Legionella management.
Electrical Equipment
All portable electrical equipment is tested in-house. Equipment is barcoded to ensure
accurate test information is recorded.
The hardwiring electrical installation is expected on a five yearly basis which is in line with
UK legislation.
There are no actions to be taken or recommendations regarding electrical management.
Working at height
Working at height is predominantly undertaken by estates staff all of whom have received
working height training including the use of cherry pickers and tallerscopes. There are no
working height risk assessments in place.
Recommendation
It is recommended that risk assessments are completed for working at height activities
Manual handling
As with working at height manual handling is predominantly undertaken by estates staff all
of whom have received training, however due to the very nature of some curriculum areas
such as bricklaying manual handling is an inherent part of both staff and students activities.
Recommendation
Manual handling risk assessments must be completed for estates staff and where required
for curriculum areas.
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It should be noted that COSHH assessments will only be required for areas where
hazardous substances are used.
First aid
First aid cover is patchy across the three campuses with first aid certificates of several
members of staff now expired.
There is no method for determining first aid requirements, and there is a serious lack of first
aid cover in high-risk areas such as the construction and engineering departments.
Recommendations
A first aid needs analysis must be undertaken to establish the required level of cover
across all departments and all campuses. Once the analysis has been completed staff
must be trained to the level as indicated by the analysis, this could be emergency first aid
at work or full first aid at work training.
Vehicle workshop
Risk assessments for the motor vehicle workshop and are to a good standard and follow
current HSE methodology.
COSHH assessments are in place and whilst to a reasonable standard do not follow a
recognised method.
Lifting equipment is inspected and serviced on a six monthly basis as required. Local
exhaust ventilation is inspected and serviced on an annual basis as required.
Personal protective equipment including boots, overalls, eye protection, gloves and barrier
cream are all provided.
The roller shutter door has not been inspected as required.
Electrical equipment has been tested.
GCFE Health & Safety Report
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Vehicle repair and maintenance courses include a health and safety element and a health
and safety induction is also delivered to new students.
There is no first aid provision/trained staff in the area.
Recommendations
Ensure the roller shutter door including lifting chain is inspected on a regular basis.
First aid provision must be reviewed.
COSHH assessments must be improved to bring them in line with a recognised method.
Plumbing workshop
There are some risk assessments in place for student activities but there are none for staff
job roles or activities.
The local exhaust ventilation system is cleaned and serviced on annual basis as required.
Portable electrical equipment is tested annually as required.
Health and safety forms part of the curriculum and includes working at height.
The use of hot work permits does not form part of the curriculum.
COSHH assessments are undertaken although information is not recorded to evidence
this.
A number of items were noted as being stored at height, some of which were heavy and/or
bulky.
There are no trained first aiders in the area.
Recommendations
COSHH assessments must be recorded using a standardised format once this has been
developed.
First aid provision must be reviewed.
Improve storage at height. Note an external storage container is due to be delivered in the
near future which will relieve this problem. Once the container is in place storage at height
should be regularly reviewed.
Risk assessments for all student and staff activities must be developed once a format and
methodology has been implemented across GCFE.
It is a requirement under UK legislation that hot work permits are employed when required,
for example when using blowtorches. It is recommended that hot works and hot work
permits are included to the curriculum.
GCFE Health & Safety Report
13
Bricklaying workshop
Risk assessments and safe systems of work are in place for the bricklaying workshop and
are to a good standard.
Personal protective equipment including boots and gloves are worn.
Equipment including the mortar mill has been serviced and electrical equipment has been
tested.
All courses include a health and safety element and a health and safety induction is also
delivered to new students.
There is no first aid provision/trained staff in the area.
At the time of the audit the raised walkway in the bricklaying area had no guardrail with a
fall height of approximately 4 feet to the area below.
Recommendations
Install guardrail on the raised walkway. If the walkway is to be used to undertake
bricklaying activities the area below must not be used due to the risk of falling materials.
First aid provision must be reviewed.
Carpentry workshop
The local exhaust ventilation system is checked on a daily basis and is subject to an
annual service.
At the time of the audit the fire escape to the rear of the room was blocked.
Risk assessments are in place for some activities and are to a reasonable standard.
Level 1 students are only permitted to use hand tools. Level 2 students are only permitted
to use machinery following instruction and always supervised when doing so.
There are no formal risk assessments completed by staff. It was noted that students are
responsible for completing risk assessments for the tasks they undertake.
Personal protective equipment including air defenders, goggles and safety boots are
supplied.
COSHH assessments are not in place.
Staff commented that space within the workshop is becoming increasingly limited due to
the size of projects completed by students.
There is no first aid provision in the area.
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Recommendations
COSHH assessments must be recorded using a standardised format once this has been
developed.
First aid provision must be reviewed.
Fire escapes must be kept clear at all times
Risk assessments for all student and staff activities must be developed once a format and
methodology has been implemented across GCFE.
Engineering workshop
All students are given an induction pack and health and safety is incorporated into courses.
Some specific risk assessments are in place for example for Oxy-Acetylene welding
although they are not to the required standard.
Kill switches are currently ceiling hung cords. At the time of audit the cords had been spun
around ceiling bars so that they could not be reached in an emergency.
The workshop lecturer commented that he had not received fire safety training. This is
particularly concerning considering the environment.
The workshop lecturer also commented that there has been a number of incidents with
special needs students some of which could have resulted in serious and life changing
injuries. This includes students pointing gas welding torches at other student faces.
There is no first aid provision in the area.
Recommendations
COSHH assessments must be recorded using a standardised format once this has been
developed.
First aid provision must be reviewed.
Risk assessments for all student and staff activities must be transferred to the agreed
format once this has been implemented across GCFE.
Kill switches must be changed to push button type and located at an accessible height.
Fire training must be delivered.
An urgent review of pupil behaviour is required and it is recommended that close liaison
with schools is required to identify potential issues. A review of supervision levels is also
recommended. Any incidents must be reported and recorded and where they involve
school pupils incidents must be discussed with the schools to address the issues.
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Information Technology
Health and safety information is given on day one as part of student induction.
Information regarding the correct setup workstations is given as part of the course.
A number of chairs within IT rooms are in poor condition particularly in room 103.
A number of IT rooms were overcrowded particularly 108. The ICT staff room is also
overcrowded with 5 staff located in the room.
Recommendations
Chairs provided for both students and staff must be in good condition and suitable for the
working environment particularly taking into account that students and staff sit for long
periods of time
A review of working space should be undertaken and allow for the tasks students
undertake. Although there is a notional workspace guideline of 11 cubic metres per person
this does not account for storage or use of equipment. Regardless of guideline figures
students and staff should be provided with sufficient space to undertake studies or work
comfortably.
First aid provision must be reviewed.
Catering
Health and safety is well-managed in the catering department, risk assessments are in
place for the kitchen area, bar and restaurant and are to a good standard. Students receive
health and safety induction which includes fire safety, use of machines and general health
and safety information.
The local exhaust ventilation system is serviced and deep cleaned on an annual basis,
kitchens are cleaned daily and there is also a termly deep clean.
There are no recommendations or actions required for the catering area.
Art and design
The art and design areas are well-managed in terms of health and safety. Students are
given full health and safety induction including the use of any equipment.
A sharps bin is available for disposal of blades.
A flammable's cabinet is in place for safe storage of chemicals.
Access students receive additional support if required.
The technician is a qualified first aider.
There is one member of staff trained to use the evacuation chair located in the area.
GCFE Health & Safety Report
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Generally the art and design areas are kept in good condition.
CLEAPSS (Consortium of Local Education Authorities for the Provision of Science Services)
information is utilised effectively with standardised haz-cards and risk assessments
received which cover all activities that take place.
Staff raised the concern that asbestos in the art design area has not been fully removed
and has the potential to contaminate the areas should an incident such as a leak should
occur.
Recommendations
Review asbestos containing materials in the area and take appropriate action. This will
require specialist advice from asbestos contractors.
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Risk assessments for all student and staff activities must be developed once the agreed
format has been implemented across GCFE.
Fire training must be delivered and confirm with staff if fire drills have taken place.
Therapy beds must be kept in good condition and subject to regular servicing and
maintenance.
The shelf in the store room must be repaired to prevent it from collapsing.
It is essential that staff are kept informed of the situation with regard to the case of
legionnaires disease including implications of the bacteria in the water system and of any
remedial works undertaken.
A risk assessment is required for the pregnant member of staff and in addition their working
environment in relation to the recent case of legionnaires disease must be taken into
account.
Ventilation should be reviewed in room 101 as the restricted opening of windows is causing
an uncomfortable working environment
Recommendations
A lone working protocol and procedure is required
An assessment of the student with learning disabilities is required to ensure the safety of
staff, students and the individual themselves.
It should be confirmed if fire drills have taken place at a time when the staff member was
not present.
GCFE Health & Safety Report
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Recommendations
An assessment is required for the hearing impaired student to ensure their safety
particularly in relation to fire alarm activation. If in the future other students have particular
needs identified an assessment should be undertaken.
Staff should be made fully aware of fire evacuation procedures and duties of fire wardens.
Staff should be made aware of first aid provision and those who are first aid trained.
Access/SEN
The are a number of issues regarding Access/SEN most of which relate to building access,
movement around the buildings and fire safety.
There are no power doors to the Delancey site which hinders access to those in
wheelchairs, in addition wheelchair users also have difficulty moving around the site and
require assistance the majority of the time in order to navigate corridors and move through
doors.
The lifts installed are limited in size and in some cases only one person can fit into the lifts
if they are in a large wheelchair. Due to the control mechanisms installed it is difficult for
some disabled people to operate the lift independently.
An area by the lift in the Russell building is noted as a refuge point. A refuge point is an
area where those less able can be placed temporarily whilst assistance is sought to
evacuate them fully from the building. A refuge point must be fire protected, this area is not,
and must have two-way communications installed.
The escape route in the Russell building by room 21 was blocked at the time of inspection.
All escape route routes must be kept clear at all times.
The serving hatch in the refractory in the Russell building is set at a height whereby
wheelchair users find it difficult to use.
It was noted at the time of inspection that you wet room was being installed in the Delancey
building with the addition of an overhead hoist being fitted. As the shower will be used by
GCFE Health & Safety Report
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people who may have physical disabilities and limited communication ability it is essential
that a thermostatic mixer valve is installed. It is unknown if the shower unit has a
thermostatic limiter already installed. Clarification must be sought as to what is installed at
present before the shower is used. If no temperature control is installed either a
thermostatic mixer valve must be fitted or shower changed to one that has a built-in
thermostatic control.
The head of Access noted that due to a range of student sizes the chairs available were
not always suitable. This also applies to tables which are to set height and not always
suitable for those in wheelchairs.
It was advised that staff from the Access Department are due to attend team teach training.
Team teach is training for staff that helps assist in dealing with challenging behaviour
including violence and aggression and self-harm.
A concern was raised regarding the evacuation assembly point as this is directly located
adjacent to a road.
Due to the disabilities of some students written fire safety information is not always
suitable.
Students with disabilities, either physical, mental or a combination of require personal
emergency evacuation plans. The plans are designed to understand the assistance that
individuals may need to be alerted to a fire and evacuate the building.
Risk assessments are in place for students but not staff.
The member of staff who delivers catering training in the Access area last received food
hygiene training six years ago. The kitchen area used by the Access Department has
mould in some areas. There is also a lack of basic resources such as gloves.
Recommendations
Personal emergency evacuation plans are required for all students who have a physical or
mental disability or impairment to ensure their safety particularly in relation to fire alarm
activation.
Staff should be made aware of the first aid provision available
The situation regarding thermostatic temperature control in the wet room must be
confirmed. If not already in place thermostatic temperature control must be installed.
As part of the recommended fire safety assessment items such as blocked escape routes
and incorrectly marked refuge point should be identified, a more suitable assembly point be
allocated for wheelchair users and information be made available in pictorial format. In the
interim all escape routes must be kept clear at all times and the refuge signage removed.
Whilst appreciating that the cost would be significant it is recommended that power
assisted doors are installed to allow ease of access, particularly for wheelchair users.
Again whilst appreciating the cost may be significant it is recommended that over a period
of time more suitable chairs and tables are purchased for the Access Department.
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Risk assessments must be developed for staff job roles activities once a process is in place
a format agreed across all GCFE sites.
Staff delivering catering training to access students should receive updated food hygiene
training. In addition a review of resources should be undertaken with a view to purchasing
at least basic equipment such as gloves.
The kitchen area should be regularly cleaned but in particular the mould should be
removed and monitored in the future.
General Building Observations
As a general overview the three campus buildings are in reasonable condition in relation to
general housekeeping. There were however some observations made in relation to health
and safety which are noted below.
The fire panel by room 26 in the Delancey building was showing a fault.
The fixed ladders in the construction area, Coutanchez site, leads to space which is directly
above the false ceiling. There is no fixed guarding at the top of the ladders potentially
resulting in a fall from height and a person in the area could easily step onto the false
ceiling again causing a fall from height.
The escape route in the Russell building by room 21 was blocked at the time of inspection.
All escape route routes must be kept clear at all times.
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ASSESSMENT CARRIED
BY:
WHO MIGHT BE
AFFECTED/
HARMED AND HOW?
DATE CARRIED
OUT
CONTROL MEASURES
WHAT CONTROL
FURTHER ACTION
MEASURES ARE ALREADY
REQUIRED
IN PLACE
(to reduce risk)
ASSESSMENT
REVIEWED BY:
WHO BY?
WHEN BY?
NAME
DATE
REVIEW DUE
DATE:
COMPLETION
DATE/
SIGNED OFF
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COSHH
Face-to-face - 200 per session based on 10 delegates
E-Learning - 10 per person based on a minimum purchase of 50 credits
Manual Handling
Face-to-face - 300 per session based on 10 delegates
E-Learning - 10 per person based on a minimum purchase of 50 credits
There are several providers of health and safety e-learning packages, a selection of which is
below. Please note a specific provider cannot be recommended and the detail below is
for information only:
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Director of operations
Estates and facilities management
Faculty Directors
Union representatives
Lecturers
Technicians
Administrative staff
It is suggested that the committee meet each month for the first three months after inception
to ensure the committee is structurally correct, terms of reference and standing agenda items
are set. After the initial period it is suggested that meetings then be held on a quarterly basis
with the option to call meetings in between times should an urgent issue arise or following a
serious accident/incident.
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1. Employ a full time health and safety adviser with a minimum NEBOSH General
Certificate.
Annual Salary 35,000 to 40,000 plus on-costs
2. Employ a part time health and safety adviser, based on 3 days per week (1 day per
site per week) with a minimum NEBOSH General Certificate
Annual Salary 21,000 to 24,000 (pro rata based on FTE) plus on-costs
If option 4 is taken, the internal member of staff would require time aside from their main
job role to undertake health and safety duties. The cost of this would be determined by
the need to back fill their substantive post and the number of days allocated to health and
safety duties.
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