Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Manual
Remove the oil flinger and turn the cone head upside down.
Burn through the bearing carefully ensuring that you do not
burn into the casting
Clean up the cone head from where the bearing has been
removed.
10
Page No:
Contents page,
Description of Cone Crusher,
Tools required for build,
Parts list,
Heath and safety aspects,
Assembly procedure of Cone Crusher;
Checking bearing tolerances,
Shaft clean down and checking of tolerances,
Eccentric clean down and checking of tolerances,
Cone head clean down and checking of tolerances,
Mainframe clean down and checking of tolerances,
Counter shaft assembly,
Eccentric assembly;
Fitting of lifting plate,
Fitting of inner bearings,
Fitting of bevel gear,
Fitting of outer bearings,
11
Mainframe assembly;
Welding of liner plate/fitting arm shields,
Fitting of shaft into mainframe,
Fitting of bearings to main shaft,
Fitting of the counter shaft assembly,
Fitting of eccentric assembly,
Fitting of cone head assembly,
Testing procedure,
Fitting of anti rotation plate,
Fitting of dumpy jacks,
Fitting of wedge ring,
Upper frame assembly,
Fitting of upper frame,
Fitting of the hydraulic cylinders,
Advanced Crushing Technology
12
Description of a Automax
The Pegson Automax is a cone type
rock crusher. The crushing action is
provided by an eccentric sleeve that is
mounted on heavy-duty roller bearings.
Stone is feed into the machine, and
crushed between two replaceable liners.
The inner liner is free to rotate above the
eccentric.
The outer liner is held stationary by six
hydraulic cylinders working in
conjunction with a wedge ring assembly.
These cylinders also act as a overload
release. The cone is lubricated by a
separate oil tank with a air blast oil cooler.
Advanced Crushing Technology
13
14
Parts list,
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Mainframe Parts
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Eccentric Parts
43
Countershaft Parts
44
45
46
47
48
49
Mainframe Parts,
50
51
Introduction
This Safety Instruction (SI) is issued to assist Employees of BL PEGSON LTD to understand the requirements for the wearing
of Personal Protective Equipment at Work
1/
1.2
1.3
1.4
2/
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HSWA) requires employers to ensure the health
safety and welfare of their employees and persons not in their employment who may be affected
by work activities.
Regulation 3(1) of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 requires
employers to identify and assess the risks to health and safety present in the workplace. This
general risk assessment should identify whether there is a risk of injury to persons from working
processes, procedures and practices. Where there is a risk identified, all practical measures shall be
taken to eliminate or reduce so far as is reasonably practicable exposure of the individual to those
risks. There is in effect a hierarchy of control measures and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
should always be regarded as the 'last resort'
The Personal Protective Equipment recommended for each group of people will be commensurate
with their experience and knowledge of the risks to which they are being exposed in any particular
working area.
This document details the ways in which BL PEGSON LTD discharges its duties and obligations
to its employees, contractors & sub-contractors, customers, suppliers and visitors under this
requirement.
'All equipment designed to be worn or held by a person at work to protect against one or more risks and any addition or
accessory designed to meet this objective'
2.1
Both protective equipment and clothing are within the scope of the definitions and therefore:
52
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.2
2.3
For the sake of this Safety Instruction 15/01/01 protective clothing such as overalls (when they
are Proban Treated or Pyrovatec) aprons, protective clothing for adverse weather conditions,
gloves, safety footwear, safety helmets, high visibility waistcoats etc; and
Protective equipment such as eye protectors, hearing protectors, respiratory protectors, face
protectors and safety harnesses
Overalls other than Proban Treated or Pyrovatec will not be regarded as PPE as they are for
welfare purposes and do not provide health and safety protection.
Selection of appropriate PPE will always be the factor that proves the item to be adequate or not
for example: when working with equipment i.e. hammer and chisel, that produces fragments and
splinters impact protection safety glasses with side protection or wrap-round. When operating
equipment that produces fine grit or offshoot i.e. grinder or cutting disc face mask with safety
glasses or box goggles. When working with hazardous substances or splashes invariably box
goggles should be selected.
With consideration given to the advice above anyone that feels they have insufficient knowledge
or experience in the selection of appropriate PPE they should consult their supervisor or Health
and Safety Officer for a risk assessment and necessary training.
3/
53
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4
4.5
5/
Adequate and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment for all customers, suppliers and visitors
consists of;
High visibility vest
Safety footwear with internal steel toe cap
Grade 2 impact eye protection
Hearing protection (all customers, suppliers and visitors will be advised to wear the hearing
protection, as, during production hours the background noise levels in production departments is
above the first action level of 85dB(a) whereby hearing protection must be provided.
Hosts escorting suppliers, customers and visitors to production areas who are not in compliance
with the above guidelines will be asked to leave the production area until appropriate remedial
action has been taken.
Persistent failure by an hosts to establish his customers, suppliers and visitors with the above
requirements will result in the instigation of the BL-Pegson Ltd progressive disciplinary procedures
against him/her.
Guidelines With due regard to the section 2.2 of this document, the following guidelines are set out
for PPE to be used by all BL-Pegson personnel when performing tasks in all production,
maintenance and testing areas.
5.1.1
When any employee is travelling through or working in a production, maintenance or test area (as
outlined in section 5.2 of this Safety Instruction), other than his/her normal working area, s/he will
be regarded as a visitor to the area. In these circumstances, as a visitor to an area s/he will be
required to adopt PPE (foot and eye protection) as a minimum basic requirement. Persistent failure
by any employee to conform with the designated requirements, for the use of personal protective
equipment within any production, maintenance or test area will result in the instigation of the BLPegson Ltd progressive disciplinary procedures against him/her.
54
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
Application of S.I. For the purpose of this Safety Instruction a production, maintenance or testing
area, is anywhere on the Mammoth Street Site inside or outside of buildings, that;
machining, fitting, welding, burning attaching and/or removing, adjusting or testing of units or
components to any item of equipment that goes to make up a crushing or pumping plant; or
any item of equipment used in the production, testing, adjustment or maintenance of crushing or
pumping plant; or
any location other than BL-Pegson Ltd Mammoth Street Site, where BL-Pegson personnel are
involved in the repairs, maintenance, adjusting or testing of any BL-Pegson manufactured plant and
or equipment.
Minimum/Recommended Requirements
Foot Protection - Basic safety footwear protects the feet / lower leg of individuals, assessment has
indicated that the primary protection required at BL-Pegson ltd is Toe Protection (200 joule toecap
protection), Oil and Water Resistant with anti-slip soles with steel mid-sole (100 Newtons
penetration resistance) for protection against penetrating objects.
Safety shoes or Safety Boots shall be worn at all times inside production and maintenance areas.
Leg Protection Gaiters or knee-high boots shall be worn when pouring molten metals.
Thigh Protection Leather apron should be worn when disc cutters and grinders are being operated at or below waist
level.
Nitrile coated or rubber apron should be worn when decanting or using hazardous liquids.
Whole Body Protection Proban overalls (flame retardant coating) should be worn when general welding and grinding
processes are carried out by an individual.
Operators performing high intensity welding processes shall wear Pyrovatec overalls (heavy-duty
cotton with tight knit fabric and flame-retardant coating).
55
5.3.5
5.3.6
Eye Protection - The selection of correct eye protection is the primary consideration for an
individual when performing any task, poor selection is of no benefit to the individual and in some
cases can make a situation worse. The reasoning behind this being that having made their
selection they believe themselves to be protected from any hazard. All eye protection PPE issued
at BL-Pegson Ltd is to EN166 Category 2.
Prescription lenses impact protection glasses all individuals that are required to wear
prescription spectacles will be issued with prescription safety glasses with grade 1 impact lenses
and side shields. There may be occasion where additional protection shall be required for
protection from splashes or dust particles in which case a box goggle shall be worn over the top
of the prescription lens safety glasses.
56
Impact Protection safety glasses shall be worn by operators at all times when working with the
following items of equipment;
Machine tools (drilling / boring m/c's etc.) [May not be appropriate when reading drawings,
micrometers etc.]
Impact guns/wrenches (of any type), when working in teams, both/all team members shall wear
impact eye protection glasses
Drilling or tapping holes
Hammer of any size
Drift
Spreader
Chisels
Saws / hacksaws
Thread dies
Working in the vicinity of someone welding burning or grinding
Additional protection box goggle or visor shall be worn by operators at all times when using;
Hand held grinder 4" / 9" (angle grinders)
Die grinder
Flap wheel
Bench / pedestal grinder
De-burring / fettling equipment
Air lines for swarf/debris removal
Oxy/acetylene equipment
Initial start-up of plant until such time as integrity of hydraulic system established.
Painting
Rust preventative
Pumps testing
Molten white metal
Decanting any hazardous substance
57
Respiratory Protection - as with eye protection, respiratory safety hazards are extremely difficult
to protect against, as poor selection can lead to individuals feeling they are adequately protected and
yet not receiving any of the protection required for the situation. Dust, Gas and Vapour are specific
hazards and a filter protecting against mist and fume will not necessarily protect against dust
(particulate), similarly a particulate filter will not protect against gas and vapour.
Respiratory protection should only be selected as the last resort. All other sources of to control the
hazard should be considered first e.g. substitution, elimination, separation and engineering controls.
Respiratory Protection - when not in service all respiratory protective equipment must be kept in a
clean dry environment where it can be protected from contaminants. Reusable equipment should be
wiped down with a mild solution of soap and water using a cloth or sponge, dried off and then
stored in a clean dry environment.
Powered air and Airfed Respirators and headtop should be worn when
High intensity welding processes (Particulate filter P(SL) filters must be fitted at the air intake. It is
recommended that in addition Organic gases and vapours with boiling point greater than 65oC;
inorganic gases and vapours and acid gases (A1B1E1) filters, should also be fitted at the air intake.
Paint spraying Plants etc. (Particulate filter P(SL) +Organic Vapour (OV) filters must be fitted at
the air intake.
Compressed Airline Feed Respirator and headtop must be worn when
Grit blasting.
58
Hearing Protection - The Noise at Work Regulations 1989 require hearing protection to be
provided where noise levels are between 85dB(A) and 90dB(A). Where noise levels are in excess
of 90dB(A) hearing protection becomes a mandatory requirement.
Noise level assessments have been carried out across the site and the results illustrate that when
production departments are in normal operation the background level of noise is in excess of
85dB(A). The company has made provision therefore for hearing protection to be available in all
production departments.
Fabrication Department, Quarry Plant Fitting Department and Quarry Plant Assembly
Departments results have indicated that the levels of exposure in these departments are in excess
of 90dB(A) in these departments therefore personal hearing protectors (Variphone) have been
offered to every employee. Being manufactured to suit an individual's ear canal these can be worn
for 8 hours per day with no discomfort and can be attenuated to match each individuals exposure
levels.
For those persons that have declined the offer of the above (Variphone) service a variety of styles
of hearing protection are available and the individuals selection must be worn every time they are
exposed to levels of noise in excess of 90dB(A)
59
Styles available:
Disposable foam Inserts - can be used alongside other PPE easy to use and provide levels of protection that can
exceed some earmuffs. Some come moulded for greater comfort. Must be disposed of after each wearing and
new used each time. For effective operation the insert should be rolled between finger and thumb, the ear canal
should then be opened slightly by lifting the upper part of the ear, using the opposite hand the ear having the
insert applied to. The tightly rolled insert is then pushed into the ear canal and allowed to expand to create an
effective seal.
Corded inserts - a variety of types, foam, some with durable cleanable coatings for extended use, re-usable
moulded plastic. Any insert that is re-usable should be cleaned in a mild solution of soapy water at least each
day. This type of insert is fitted in the same way as described above.
Banded inserts - coated foam inserts and moulded plastic inserts, hang comfortably around the neck and ideal
for intermittent protection needs. To fit effectively the ear canal should be eased open slightly by lifting the
upper part of the ear using the opposite hand to which the ear protector is being applied. The plug or shaped
plastic pod should then be eased into the ear canal until a good seal is formed the ear should then be released.
Ear Muff - 3 basic styles Helmet Mounted, Overhead Band or NeckBand. For the muff to be effective a good
seal must be established between the soft outer part of the muff and the area of the head around the ear. Long
hair, beards and spectacles can impair the seal of the muff and thereby effect the physical performance of the
protection. The earmuff should always be fitted in the vertical position as any other position will seriously
impaired as an effective seal will not be achieved.
When not in service all re-usable hearing protectors must be kept in a clean dry environment where they can be
protected from contaminants. Reusable equipment should be cleaned in a mild solution of soap and water, dried
off and then stored in a clean dry environment.
5.3.9
Head Protection - As a general rule head protection is not required in production or maintenance
areas at BL-Pegson. However when Plants are undergoing display or test programmes in the field
to the front of the site and stone or other material is being run through the machine Safety
60
Safety Helmets are a mandatory requirement for all BL-Pegson personnel when operating, testing, repairing or
adjusting Plant and Machinery at a quarry or demolition / recycling site.
Bump caps are available for all personnel and are recommended for use when working on Plants and Machines
in production and maintenance areas at the Mammoth Street Site.
5.3.10
Fall-arrest Protection - must be worn when working at heights where adequate provision for
guard-rails to prevent falls cannot be established.
Body Harness and attachment systems are available, that can be adjusted to fit the individual.
The attachment system must be connected to a reliable anchorage point. The vertical drop of the
user must be minimised to prevent collision with obstacles and the braking force injuring, tearing
or causing the operator to fall.
Inspections of the equipment must be carried out prior to use to check for wear and damage that
may cause the equipment to fail in operation.
The equipment should be examined every six months in accordance with the Lifting Operations
and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998.
When not in service all fall arrest protection equipment and attachments must be kept in a clean dry environment
where they can be protected from contaminants. Reusable equipment should be cleaned in a mild solution of soap
and water, dried off and then stored in a clean dry environment.
5.3.11
Other Protective Equipment - Where BL-Pegson personnel are expected to attend quarrying or
other demolition / recycling sites mandatory requirements for Personal Protective Equipment are:
Hard hats / Helmet
Hearing Protectors
Eye Protection
Foot Protection
High Visibility coat or waistcoat
Respiratory Protection P(SL) strongly recommended
61
5.4
Disciplinary Procedure. Persistent failure by any employee to conform with the designated
requirements, for the use of personal protective equipment within any production, maintenance or
test area (as outlined in section 5.2 of this Safety Instruction), will result in the instigation of the
BL-Pegson Ltd progressive disciplinary procedures against him/her.
5.5
Requirement of Control Measures to keep all control measures in a clean condition. The
following is an extract from Regulation 9 of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
Regulations 2003.
(5)
Every employer shall ensure that personal protective equipment, including protective clothing, is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(6)
(7)
The employer shall ensure that the equipment referred to in paragraph (6) is subsequently
decontaminated and cleaned or, if necessary, destroyed.
62
Position
Cone Head
Radial 1-off
Cone Head
Tapper 1-off
Eccentric
Radial 2-off
Eccentric
Tapper 1-off
1000
Bore Dia
160.00
159.98
431.95
431.90
160.00
159.98
254.02
254.00
O/dDia
290.00
289.97
685.77
685.70
290.00
289.97
533.45
533.40
Machine Type
1300
1500
Bore Dia O/Dia Bore Dia O/Dia
200.00 360.00
199.97 359.96
570.00 920.00
569.95 919.90
200.00 360.00
199.92 359.96
400.00 676.00
399.96 675.93
Advanced Crushing Technology
63
Machine Type
1000
1300
1500
Tolerance 160.04 - 160.07 200.03 - 200.00 220.03 - 220.00
199.97 - 199.99 300.75 - 300.72 310.03 - 310.00
254.15 - 254.15 400.09 - 400.06 410.11 - 410.07
64
1300
675.91
675.86
359.97
359.94
1500
719.91
719.86
399.97
399.94
Lower Outer
Locating Dia
Upper Outer
Locating Dia
1000
289.93
289.99
160.03
160.05
1300
570.01
570.04
200.03
200.01
1500
660.23
660.15
220.03
220.01
65
66
67
Counter shaft
68
Machine Type
1000
1300
1500
Torque
70 N/M
125 N/M
125 N/M
Tighten this ringfeder diametrically opposite
Advanced Crushing Technology
69
70
Machine Type
Tolerance
1000
161.90 - 161.87
1300
212.70 - 212.68
1500
N/A
Check this tolerance
on both sides
71
Initially tap in
about 10mm
72
Induction heater
73
74
Machine Type
1000
1300
1500
Grub screw
Torque
35N/M
35N/M
35N/M
75
76
77
Eccentric Assembly,
Fitting of lifting plate,
The lifting plate must
be fitted onto the top of
the eccentric and bolted
to it using four cap
screws. You must now
turn the eccentric over
by the method shown
opposite. This is now
ready for fitting the
internal bearings.
Lower onto a
block long with
a wooded packer
Lower onto the lifting plate
and remove the eye bolts
78
79
80
Insert eye
bolts here
Lower on to
wooded blocks
81
Bevel gear
82
83
84
Induction heater
Special lifting
hooks
Advanced Crushing Technology
85
86
Line up
position.
87
88
Locate down
and turn into
position
89
90
473.7- 474.7
Machine Type
Tolerance
1000
362.10 - 363.10
1300
473.70 - 474.70
1500
N/A
91
92
Circlip being
inserted with pliers
Spreader bar
93
Snap ring
inserted here
Advanced Crushing Technology
94
95
Lower slowly
into place
96
Apply anti
seize compound
around the
threads here
Plug
inserted
here
97
98
Retaining clamp
Copper plate
Advanced Crushing Technology
99
Mainframe assembly
Welding of the liner plates
Insert a spreader
bar as shown here
to hold the plate
firmly against the
mainframe
Plates full
welded in place
100
101
102
Heating of the
shafts with a
propane heat gun
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Mark the
low side
111
Oil flinger
112
Pulley in place
on the shaft
M achine Type
1000 C O N E
1300 C O N E
1500 C O N E
Torque Setting
190 N /M
270 N /M
N /A
113
The shims
located in
place and fully
tightened up.
Advanced Crushing Technology
114
Testing procedure,
Once the pulley has been fitted the
cone must be tested this will
involve mounting the cone onto a
test rig and connecting a lubrication
system to it. The pulley must also
be connected to a motor with Vbelts. The test consists of a 5 hour
running test starting by lashing the
head down with a special anti
rotation plate along with shackles
and a rope for FOUR hours. Then a
ONE hour test unlashed. After the
test you must check around the
mainframe against the liner plates
for any signs of leaks.
The machine is
lowered onto
this live frame.
The crusher is
then connected
to this oil tank
115
Dumpy jacks,
The dumpy jack cylinders
and spacer can now be fitted
around the mainframe along
with the hydraulic pipes as
shown. Apart from between
the two cylinders at the rear
of the mainframe as these
have a T-piece inserted.
Connect all these pipes
loosely at first. Where the Tpiece is located at the rear of
the mainframe will require a
hole burning through it
about 45mm .
116
Glue kit
Glue being
applied
Activator
being applied
Hydraulic jig
with wedge
ring in place
Advanced Crushing Technology
117
118
Apply approximately a
10mm fillet weld all
the way around here.
Apply approximately a
20mm fillet all the way
around the post.
119
120
Lifting points
121
122
123
Plate in
position ready
for tightening
124
125
126
127
Hydraulic
cylinder relief
Advanced Crushing Technology
128
129
130
131