Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
PHYSICS TECHNOLOGY
COURSE CODE
BWM 12603
PROGRAM
BND
EXAMINATION DATE
JUNE 2014
DURATION
3 HOURS
INSTRUCTION
BWM 12603
A 1.0 kg Aluminium block has an initial temperature of 10.0C. What will the
final temperature of the Aluminium block be if 3.0 x 104 J of heat is added?
(4 marks)
BWM 12603
A huge rising balloon has a volume of 2300 m and is filled with hot air with a
density of 0.92 kg m. The cold air surrounding the balloon has a density of
1.29 kg m. How much load can the balloon carry?
(6 marks)
c) In a hydraulic car lift, the input piston has a radius of r 1 = 0.0120 m and a
negligible weight. The output plunger has a radius of r 2 = 0.150 m. The
combined weight of the car and the plunger is F 2 = 20 500 N. The lift uses
hydraulic oil that has a density of 8.00 102 kg/m3. What input force F 1 is
needed to support the car and the output plunger when the bottom surfaces of
the piston and plunger are at
(i) the same level and
(ii) the levels with h = 1.10 m?
(10 marks)
Q4 a) Suppose your 60.0-L (15.9-gal) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the
tank and the gasoline have a temperature of 15.0C. How much gasoline has
spilled by the time they warm to 35.0C?
(6 marks)
b) As a result of a temperature rise of 32 C a bar with a crack at its centre
buckles upward, as shown in Figure Q4 (b). If the fixed distance between the
ends of the bar is 3.77 m and the coefficient of linear expansion of the bar is
2.5x10-5 K-1, find the rise at the centre.
(8 marks)
c) A hole with a diameter of 0.85 cm is drilled into a steel plate. At 30.0C, the
hole exactly accommodates an aluminum rod of the same diameter. What is the
spacing between the plate and the rod when they are cooled to 0.0C?
(6 marks)
Q5 a) The velocity of a body of mass m that has been acted upon by a force F for a
time t is given by Ft=mv. Show that this equation is dimensionally correct.
(6 marks)
BWM 12603
b) An airplane flies due south at 175 km/hwith respect to the air. There is a wind
blowing at 85km/h to the east relative tothe ground. What are the planes speed
and direction with respect to the ground?
(4 marks)
c) Lilian and Chrissy are going to sleepover night in their tree house and are using
some ropes to pull up a box containing their pillows and blankets,which have a
total mass of 3.20 kg. The girls stand on different branches, as shown in Figure
5 (c) , and pull at the angles and with the forces indicated. Find the x- and ycomponents of the net force on the box.
(10 marks)
Q6 a) A bicycle rider pushes a bicycle that has amass of 13 kg up a steep hill. The
incline is 25 andthe road is 275 m long, as shownin Figure. The rider pushes
the bikeparallel to the road with a force of 25 N.
i. How much work does the rider do on the bike?
ii.
How much work is done by the force ofgravity on the bike?
(7 marks)
b) A 2.00-g bullet, moving at 538 m/s,strikes a 0.250-kg piece of wood at reston a
frictionless table. The bullet sticks inthe wood, and the combined mass
movesslowly down the table.
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
Draw energy bar graphs and momentum vectors for the collision.
Find the speed of the system after the collision.
Find the kinetic energy of the system before the collision.
Find the kinetic energy of the system after the collision.
What percentage of the systems original kinetic energy was lost?
(13 marks)
END OF QUESTION
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION
: SEM I / 2012/2013
PROGRAMME
BWM 12603
COURSE : PHYSICS TECHNOLOGY
COURSE CODE
: BWM 12603
Figure Q1 (a)
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM II / 2012/2013
COURSE : PHYSICS TECHNOLOGY
Figure Q1 (a)
PROGRAMME
COURSE CODE
:
: BWM 12603
BWM 12603
Figure Q5 (b)
Figure 5 (c)
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM II / 2012/2013
COURSE : PHYSICS TECHNOLOGY
PROGRAMME
COURSE CODE
:
: BWM 12603
BWM 12603
Figure Q6 (a
FORMULA
SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM II / 2012/2013
COURSE : FIZIK TEKNOLOGI
Gravity acceleration,
PROGRAMME
COURSE CODE
1 feet = 12 in
1 feet =30.48cm=0.3048 m
:
: BWM 12603
P mv
BWM 12603
g = 9.81 m/s2
1 mi = 1.609 km
W = Fs = Fs cos
1
mv 2
2
Eu
E J E k Eu
U mgh
s ut
a 2 x
T 2
v A2 x 2
1
1
mv 2 m 2 ( A 2 x 2 )
2
2
d
dt
d
dt
1 2
at
2
ac
v2
2r
r
v 2 u 2 2as
a r 4 2
F ma
o t
W mg
1
o t t 2
2
fk = k N
v r
v u at
1
1
mv 22 mv12 (mgh2 mgh1 )
2
2
s r
a r
R x2 R y2
Ry
Rx
Wn = K
Ek
1
m 2 A 2
2
tan 1
K = - U
1 2 1
kx m 2 x 2
2
2
fs = s N
2 o2 2
BWM 12603
BWM 12603
Answer
Total
Q1
a) v = d/t
d/t = sqrt (F / )
9.5/t = sqrt (7.5 N / (0.055 kg / 9.5 m))
9.5/t = sqrt (7.5 / 0.005789)
9.5/t = sqrt (1296)
9.5/t = 36
t = 0.26 seconds
F1
S1
A1
U1
7
F1
T = 2/
: angular velocity. and amplitude A as the radius to
convert to linear units (m/s)
T = 2/
T = 2
= 2/T
= 6.28318 / 1.90
= 3.30694 radians/s
F1
S1
m/s = * r
m/s = 3.30694 * 0.0835
v = 0.276m/s
ii)
F1
a=A
a = 3.306942*0.0835
a = 10.936*0.0835
A1
10
BWM 12603
a = 0.913m/s2
9
F1
S1
A1
(0.07)
= 2.932 rad
(ii)
v = f
F1
S1
A1
=
=
= 5 ms-1
= 0.04 s
(iii)
F1
S1
A1
=
= 2.67 rad
Q2
11
BWM 12603
F1
S1
A1
U1
Q = mcT
487.5 J = (25 g)c(75 C - 25 C)
487.5 J = (25 g)c(50 C)
c = 487.5 J/(25g)(50 C)
c = 0.39 J/gC
The specific heat of copper is 0.39 J/gC
F1
S1
A1
U1
F1
7
F1
S1
S2
A1
U1
Q3
12
BWM 12603
(a)
(b)
Pbaloon= gh should be equal to Pressure by cold air
Pcold air = cold air gh
M1
4
M1
M1
M1
F1
F1
S1
A1
A2
Pbaloon= gh
= 0.92 kg m x 9.81ms2 x h
Pcold air = cold air gh
= 1.29 kg m x9.81 ms2 x h
Pcold air - Pbaloon = (12.6549 9.0252) kgm-1 h = (m/V)gh.
m/2300m3 = 9.81 ( 3.6297) kgm-1
The load = m= 851 kg
i)
F1
S1
S1
A1
(c)
ii) P2 = P1 + gh
P2 =F2/(pr22) and P1 =F1/(pr12):
F2
F
12 gh
2
r2 r1
Q4
10
F1
F1
S1
A1
A2
13
6
F1
BWM 12603
Vgas=gasVgasT.
Find the difference in volume to determine the amount spilled as
F1
S1
A1
U1
Vspill=VgasVs.
Vspill = (gass)VT
= [(95035)106/C](60.0L)(20.0C)
= 1.10L
T = 32 C
Lo = 3.77/2 m = 1.885 m
-5
-1
= 2.510 K
M1
F1
F1
S1
S1
Linear expansion
L = Lo + L = Lo + Lo T
From Pythagoras theorem
L2 = Lo2 + h2
h2 = L2 Lo2
= (Lo + Lo T)2 Lo2
= 2 Lo2T + 2 Lo2 T2
h = (2 T) Lo,
neglecting very small terms
-5
h = {(2)(2.510 )(32)} (1.885) m
h = 0.075 m
S1
A1
U1
The aluminum shrinks more than the steel. Let L be the diameter
of the rod.
6
F1
S1
A1
S1
-6
-1
A1
A1
-4
= 1.6 10 cm
Q5
a)
[m][v]
[Ft] = [ma]
[mv] =
14
F1
F1
BWM 12603
[F][t] = [m][a][t]
= kg [ ms-1 ]
= [m][v/t][t]
= kgms-1 (or MLT-1)
= kg[ms-1/s][s]
= kgms-1 (or MLT-1)
S1
S1
A1
A1
[t] = s or T
[m] = kg or M
[v] = ms-1 or LT-1
[F][t] = kgms-1 or MLT-1 = [m]
[v]
b)
F1
A1
F1
S1
A1
VR =
= 190 km/h
10
F1
F1
F1
S1
S1
A1
S1
A1
BWM 12603
Q6
7
F1
S1
A1
F1
S1
A1
U1
ii.
F1
S1
A1
=
F1
= 4.27 m/s
iii.
K=
S1
A1
16
BWM 12603
=
= 289 J
iv.
A1
Kf =
F1
S1
A1
= 2.30 J
v.
F1
S1
%K lost =
=
= 99.3%
17