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castellano:
Yo
Tu
El
Ella
El/ella (objeto)
Nosotros
Vosotros
You
He
She
It
We
You
Ellos/ellas
They
I have a dog.
You are my brother.
Yo tengo un perro
Tu eres mi hermano
Yo como manzanas
Tu comes manzanas
El come manzanas
Padre
Madre
Hermano
Hermana
Hijo
Hija
Abuelo
Abuela
Nieto
Nieta
Ta
Father
Mother
Brother
Sister
Son
Daughter
Grandfather
Grandmother
Grandson
Granddaughter
Aunt
Suegro
Suegra
Yerno
Nuera
Cuado
Cuada
Primo
Sobrino
Sobrina
To
Father-in-law
Mother-in-law
Son-in-law
Daughter-in-law
Brother-in-law
Sister-in-law
Cousin
Nephew
Niece
Uncle
LESSON 2
Verbo "To be"
Yo soy/estoy
I am
Tu eres/ests
El/ella es/est
Nosotros somos/estamos
Vosotros sois/estis
Ellos/ellas son/estn
You are
He/she/it is
We are
You are
They are
I am
You/we/they are
He/she/it is
I'm
You/we/they're
He/she/it's
Yo era/estaba (fui/estuve)
I was
Tu eras/estabas (fuiste/estuviste)
El/ella era/estaba (fue/estuvo)
Nosotros ramos/estbamos (fuimos/estuvimos)
Vosotros erais/estabais (fuisteis/estuvisteis)
Ellos/ellas eran/estaban (fueron/estuvieron)
You were
He/she/it was
We were
You were
They were
Yo soy mayor
El coche es rojo
Hace frio (el da est frio)
I am running.
I was running.
Yo estoy corriendo
Yo estaba corriendo
VOCABULARIO
Cuerpo
Cabeza
Cuello
Hombro
Brazo
Codo
Mano
Dedo
Pecho
Barriga
Body
Head
Neck
Shoulder
Arm
Elbow
Hand
Finger
Chest
Belly
Pierna
Rodilla
Pie
Ua
Msculo
Hueso
Piel
Pelo
Espalda
Leg
Knee
Foot (feet)
Nail
Muscle
Bone
Skin
Hair
Back
LESSON 3
Verbo "To have"
Yo he/tengo
I have
Tu has/tienes
El/ella ha/tiene
Nosotros hemos/tenemos
Vosotros habis/tenis
You have
He/she/it has
We have
You have
Ellos/ellas han/tienen
They have
I/you/we/they have
He/she/it has
I/you/we/they've
He/she/it's
Yo haba/tena (hube/tuve)
Tu habas/tenas (hubiste/tuviste)
El/ella haba/tena (hubo/tuvo)
Nosotros habamos/tenamos (hubimos/tuvimos)
I had
You had
He/she/it had
We had
You had
They had
de "tener":
I have a car.
She had a boyfriend.
Yo tengo un coche
Ella tuvo un novio
I have read.
He had played tennis.
Yo he leido
El haba jugado al tenis
Nosotros hemos visto una
pelcula
VOCABULARIO
Universo
Estrella
Sol
Planeta
Tierra
Satlite
Luna
Atmsfera
Continente
Mar
Universe
Star
Sun
Planet
Earth
Satellite
Moon
Atmosphere
Continent
Sea
Isla
Montaa
Valle
Ro
Lago
Selva
Bosque
Desierto
Oceano
Island
Mountain
Valley
River
Lake
Jungle
Forest
Desert
Ocean
LESSON 4
Verbo "To do"
como verbo auxiliar. Su declinacin en el presente del indicativo (simple present) es la siguiente:
Yo hago
Tu haces
El/ella hace
Nosotros hacemos
I do
You do
He/she/it does
We do
Vosotros hacis
Ellos/ellas hacen
You do
They do
Yo hice
Tu hiceste
El/ella hizo
Nosotros hicmos
Vosotros hicisteis
I did
You did
He/she/it did
We did
You did
Ellos/ellas hicieron
They did
que tambin se traduce en castellano por "hacer", aunque este ltimo con un significado de
"fabricar":
I did my job.
I made a cake.
What areyou doing this evening?
She made that table.
Yo hice mi trabajo
Yo hice un pastel
Qu haces esta tarde?
Ella hizo esa mesa
Yo no se eso
No contest correctamente
Vas al cine?
No viste esa pelcula?
Do not
Does not
Did not
Don't
Doesn't
Didn't
Yes, I do
Yes, I did
... and so do I ( = I like music too)
VOCABULARIO
Pas
Regin
Provincia
Ciudad
Pueblo
Aldea
Luna
Calle
Plaza
Avenida
Monumento
Country
Region
Province
City
Village
Small village
Moon
Street
Square
Avenue
Monument
Aeropuerto
Estacin
Puerto
Metro
Parque
Aparcamiento
Bosque
Cine
Teatro
Restaurante
Fuente
Airport
Station
Port
Metro
Parking lot
Parking
Forest
Cinema
Theater
Restaurant
Fountain
LESSON 5
Estructura de la Oracin
Sujeto
I
You
We
Sujeto
I
You
We
Auxiliar
Do
Do
Did
Verbo
eat
need
bought
Auxiliar negacin
don't
don't
didn't
Sujeto
I
you
we
Verbo
eat
need
buy
Objeto Directo
apples
help
a car
Verbo
eat
need
buy
Objeto Directo
apples
help
a car
Objeto Directo ?
apples ?
help ?
a car ?
VOCABULARIO
Casa
Puesta
Ventana
Pared
Suelo
Techo
Tejado
Chimenea
Balcn
Pasillo
House
Door
Window
Wall
Floor
Ceiling
Roof
Chimney
Balcony
hall
Saln
Recibidor
Comedor
Dormitorio
Cuarto de bao
Despacho
Escaleras
Garaje
Buhardilla
Cocina
Living room
Foyer
Dinning room
Bedroom
Bathroom
Study
Staircase
Garage
Studio Apartment
Kitchen
LESSON 6
Present Simple (Presente del Indicativo)
I study English.
He plays tennis.
I work in a bank.
al referirse a viajes.
Infinitivo
To eat (comer)
To run (correr)
I / you / we / they
eat
run
He / she / it
eats
runs
-
es".
Infinitivo
To kiss (besar)
To watch (observar)
I / you / we / they
I kiss
I watch
He / she / it
He kisses
He watches
Infinitivo
To carry (llevar)
To envy (envidiar)
I / you / we / they
I carry
I envy
He / she / it
He carries
He envies
contradas: "dont" (= do not) para las personas "I, you, we, they", y "doesnt" (= does not) para las
personas "he, she, it".
Yo no juego al tenis
Ella no va al cine
Nosotros no sabemos la respuesta
con las personas "I, you, we, they"; "does" con "he, she, it").
Juegas al tenis ?
Va ella al cine ?
Conocemos la respuesta ?
VOCABULARIO
Mesa
Silla
Sof
Cuadro
Alfombra
Espejo
Lmpara
Jarrn
Armario (general)
Armario (ropa)
Table
Chair
Sofa
Painting
Carpet
Mirror
Lamp
Vase
Closet
Closet
Almohada
Sbana
Manta
Colchn
Colcha
Mesilla de noche
Mecedora
Silln
Cmoda
Cama
Pillow
Sheet
Blanket
Mattress
Bedspread
Bedside table
Rocking chair
Armchair
Chest of drawers
Bed
LESSON 7
Present Continuous (Presente Continuo)
I am reading a book.
You are playing football.
la que se ha tomado una resolucin firme. En este caso, siempre se tiene que mencionar el tiempo
en el que se va a desarrollar la accin:
I am going to London next week. Yo voy a Londres la prxima semana (la
accin se va a desarrollar en el futuro prximo y
existe una decisin firme por mi parte de llevarla
a cabo)
frecuencia; en este caso, la oracin viene acompaada del adverbio "always" (siempre):
He is always working.
be", en su funcin de verbo auxiliar, y el "present participle" ( = gerundio) del verbo principal.
Afirmacin
I am eating
You are eating
He / she is eating
We are eating
You are eating
They are eating
Negacin
Im not eating
You arent eating
He / she isnt eating
We aren't eating
You aren't eating
They aren't eating
Interrogacin
Am I eating?
Are you eating?
Is he/she eating?
Are we eating?
Are you eating?
Are they eating?
VOCABULARIO
Carne
Pescado
Huevo
Azcar
Harina
Sal
Aceite
Vinagre
Leche
Mantequilla
Pan
Meat
Fish
Egg
Sugar
Flour
Salt
Oil
Vinegar
Milk
Butter
Bread
Mermelada
Queso
Patata
Tomate
Lechuga
Pimiento
Zanahoria
Salchicha
Nata
Galleta
Tostada
Marmalade
Cheese
Potato
Tomato
Lettuce
Pepper
Carrot
Sausage
Cream
Cookie
Toast
LESSON 8
Past Simple (Pasado Simple)
I studied English.
I bought a car.
I lost my job.
I bought a car.
pasada.
el verbo auxiliar "to do" en su tiempo pasado, que acompaa al verbo principal en su forma
infinitiva:
Yo no fui a la fiesta
Fuiste t a la fiesta ?
verbos regulares forman el tiempo pasado aadiendo "-ed" a la forma infinitiva (ver Leccin 9),
mientras que los irregulares no siguen un patrn determinado, hay que estudiarlos individualmente
(ver dcima clase).
Verbo regular
Verbo irregular
ara
la 3 persona del singular como ocurra en el presente.
VOCABULARIO
Abogado
Mdico
Ingeniero
Economista
Arquitecto
Comerciante
Panadero
Peluquero
Cerrajero
Fontanero
Lawyer
Doctor
Engineer
Economist
Architect
Shopkeeper
Baker
Hairdresser
Locksmith
Plumber
Pintor
Frutero
Mecnico
Militar
Sacerdote
Artista
Actor (actriz)
Funcionario
Escritor
Carpintero
Painter
Greengrocer
Mechanic
Soldier
Priest
Artist
Actor (actress)
Civil servant
Writer
Carpenter
LESSON 9
Forma Pasada de los Verbos Regulares
-ed" al infinitivo:
Infinitivo
To need (necesitar)
To listen (escuchar)
Forma pasada
needed
listened
Infinitivo
To love (amar)
To bribe (sobornar)
Forma pasada
loved
bribed
Infinitivo
To carry (llevar)
To study (estudiar)
Forma pasada
carried
studied
Infinitivo
To stop (parar)
To ban (prohibir)
Forma pasada
stopped
banned
recae en la ltima slaba, y sta contiene una sola vocal y finaliza en una sola consonante:
Infinitivo
To admit (admitir)
To prefer(preferir)
Forma pasada
admitted
preferred
Infinitivo
To signal (sealar)
To cancel (cancelar)
Forma pasada
signalled
cancelled
VOCABULARIO
Sombrero
Bufanda
Gabardina
Abrigo
Chaqueta
Guante
Pantalones
Zapato
Bota
Zapatilla
Pijama
Vestido
Hat
Scarf
Raincoat
Coat
Jacket
Glove
Pants
Shoe
Boat
Slipper
Pyjamas
Dress
Chaleco
Corbata
Camisa
Camiseta
Traje
Ropa interior
Camiseta (interior)
Calzoncillo
Sujetador
Calcetn
Bragas
Vest
Tie
Shirt
T-shirt
Suit
Underwear
Vest
Shorts
Bra
Sock
Panties
LESSON 10
Verbos irregulares
En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el
infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la
partcula "to"), as como el pasado simple y el participio.
En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen
indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla
aparecen sin partcula "to").
Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al
ser numerosos, entendemos que lo ms prctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos
apenas se utilizan).
Infinitivo/Presente
To stand
To come up
To wake
To be
To stand
To beat
To become
To happen
To procreate
To begin
To notice
To bend
To grieve
To keep asking
To bet
To bid
To bid
To bind
To bite
To bleed
To blow
To break
To breed
To bring
To broadcast
To build
To burn
To burst
To buy
Can
To throw away
To catch
To chide
To choose
Significado
soportar
surgir
despertar
ser / estar
aguantar
golpear
llegar a ser
ocurrir
procrear
empezar
observar
doblar
estar afligido
preguntar con
insistencia
apostar
ordenar
pujar
atar
morder
sangrar
soplar
romper
engendrar
traer
retransmitir
construir
quemar
explotar
comprar
poder
arrojar / lanzar
coger
regaar
elegir
Forma pasada
stood
came up
woke
was
stood
beat
became
happened
procreated
began
noticed
bent
grieved
kept asking
Participio
stood
come up
woke
been
stood
beaten
become
happened
procreated
begun
noticed
bent
grieved
kept asking
betted / bet
bade
bid
bound
bit
bled
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burned / burnt
burst
bought
could
threw away
caught
chid
chose
betted / bet
bidden
bid
bound
bitten
bled
blown
broken
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burned / burnt
burst
bought
be able
thrown away
caught
chidden
chosen
To cut
To cling
To clothe
To come
To cost
To creep
To sing
To cut
To dare
To deal
To dig
To do
To draw
To dream
cortar / romper
agarrarse
vestir
venir
costar
deslizarse con sigilo
cantar
cortar
desafiar
tratar con
cavar
hacer
dibujar
soar
To drink
To drive
To live in
To eat
To fall
To feed
To feel
To fight
To find
To run away
To fling
To fly
To stop
To forbid
To forget
To forgive
To leave
To freeze
To get
To make golden
To fasten
To give
To go
To grind
To grow
To hang
To have
To hear
To hide
To hit
To hold
To hurt
To keep
To kneel
To knit
To know
To lay
To lead
To lean
To leap
To learn
beber
conducir
habitar
comer
caer
alimentar
sentir
luchar
encontrar
escapar
arrojar
volar
desistir
prohibir
olvidar
perdonar
renunciar a algo
helar(se)
coger
dorar
sujetar con cinturn
dar
ir
moler
crecer
colgar
haber / tener
or
esconder
golpear
sostener
herir
mantener
arrodillarse
tejer
saber
colocar
guiar
inclinar
brincar
aprender
cut
clung
clothed / clad
came
cost
crept
sang
cut
dared / durst
dealt / delt
dug
did
drew
dreamed /
dreamt
drank
drove
lived in
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
ran away
flung
flew
stopped
forbade
forgot
forgave
left
froze
got
made golden
fastened
gave
went
ground
grew
hanged / hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
knew
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
cut
clung
clothed / clad
come
cost
crept
sung
cut
dared / durst
dealt / delt
dug
done
drawn
dreamed /
dreamt
drunk
driven
livled
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
run away
flung
flown
stopped
forbidden
forgotten
forgiven
left
frozen
got
made golden
fastened
given
gone
ground
grown
hanged / hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
known
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
To leave
To lend
To let
To lie
To light
To lose
To make
May
To mean
To meet
To mow
Must
Ought
To pay
To put
To read
To rent
To rid
To ride
To ring
To rise
To run
To saw
To say
To see
To seek
To sell
To send
To set
To sew
To shake
Shall
To shear
To shed
To shine
To shoe
To shoot
To show
To shrink
To shut
To sing
To sink
To sit
To slay
To sleep
To slide
To sling
To sneak
To slit
To smell
To hit
To sow
To speak
To speed
To spell
To spend
dejar
prestar
permitir
echarse
encender
perder
hacer
poder
significar
encontrar(se)
segar
deber
deber
pagar
poner
leer
alquilar
eliminar
montar (a caballo)
sonar
subir
correr
serrar
decir
ver
buscar
vender
enviar
poner
coser
agitar
(auxiliar futuro)
esquilar
perder (hojas)
brillar
herrar
disparar
mostrar
encoger
cerrar
cantar
hundir
sentarse
matar
dormir
resbalar
lanzar (con fuerza)
deslizarse con sigilo
cortar
oler
golpear
sembrar
hablar
acelerar
deletrear
gastar
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
made
might
meant / ment
met
mowed
had to
---paid
put
read / red
rented
rid
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
---meant / ment
met
mowed / mown
------paid
put
read / red
rented
rid
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawed / sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed / sewn
shaken
---sheared / shore sheared / shorn
shed
shed
shone
shone
shoed / shod
shoed / shod
shot
shot
showed
showed / shown
shrank
shrunk
shut
shut
sang
sung
sank
sunk
sat
sat
slew
slain
slept
slept
slid
slid
slung
slung
snuck
snuck
slit
slit
smelled / smelt smelled / smelt
hit
hit
sowed
sowed / sown
spoke
spoken
speeded / sped speeded / sped
spelled / spelt
spelled / spelt
spent
spent
To spill
To spin
To spit
To split
To spread
To spring
To stand
To steal
To stick
To sting
To stink
To strew
To stride
To strike
To string
To strive
To swear
To sweep
To swell
To swim
To swing
To take
To teach
To tear
To tell
To think
To thrive
To throw
To thrust
To tread
To understand
To undertake
To wake
To wear
To weave
To weep
To wet
Will
To win
To wind
To wring
To write
derramar
dar vueltas
escupir
dividir
extender
saltar
levantarse
robar
hincar
picar
oler mal
diseminar
andar a zancadas
golpear
colgar algo
esforzarse
jurar
barrer
hinchar
nadar
balancearse
coger
ensear
rasgar
decir
pensar
prosperar
tirar
lanzar adelante
pisar
comprender
acometer
despertarse
usar
tejer
llorar
mojar
(auxiliar futuro)
ganar
dar cuerda
retorcer
escribir
spilled / spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank / stunk
strewed
strode
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
thrived / throve
threw
thrust
trod
understood
undertook
waked / woke
wore
wove
wept
wetted / wet
would
won
wound
wrung
wrote
spilled / spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewed / strewn
stridden
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swelled / swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrived / thriven
thrown
thrust
trodden / trod
understood
undertaken
waked / woken
worn
woven
wept
wetted / wet
---won
wound
wrung
written
LESSION 11
Past Continuous (Pasado Continuo)
momento del pasado al que nos estamos refiriendo y que continuaron despus de ese momento:
This morning at 8 o'clock she was A las 8 de la maana ella estaba leyendo: la
reading
accin de leer haba comenzado antes de las
ocho y continu despus de este instante.
El pasado lunes, l estaba viajando: la accin
Last Monday he was traveling
de viajar comenz antes del lunes y continu
despus.
cuales se complet, mientras que la otra continuaba: para la primera se utiliza el "past simple" y
para la segunda el "past continuous":
interrogativa con el verbo auxiliar al comienzo de la oracin, seguido del sujeto y del verbo
principal:
I was not listening.
Were they dancing?
Yo no estaba escuchando
Estaban ellos bailando ?
-ing", aunque con
To listen
To read
listening
reading
VOCABULARIO
Panadera
Peluquera
Frutera
Taller
Cafetera
Joyera
Carnicera
Banco
Iglesia
Juguetera
Librera
Zapatera
Baker
Hairdresser
Greengrocer
Workshop
Snack-bar
Jeweller
Butcher
Bank
Church
Toyshop
Bookshop
Shoe shop
Optica
Farmacia
Gasolinera
Quiosco
Discoteca
Hospital
Pastelera
Ferretera
Supermercado
Tienda de ropa
Anticuario
Tienda de muebles
LESSON 12
Present Participle (Gerundio)
castellano es el gerundio:
I was reading.
They are laughing.
Yo estaba leyendo
Ellos se estn riendo
-ing" al infinitivo:
To listen (escuchar)
To hear (oir)
listening
hearing
Optician
Pharmacy
gas station
Newsstand
Disco
Hospital
Pastery
hardware store
Supermarket
Clothes shop
Antique shop
Furniture place
To come (venir)
To write (escribir)
coming
writing
To cut (cortar)
To sit (sentarse)
cutting
sitting
una sola vocal y finaliza en una nica consonante, entonces esta consonante final tambin se
dobla:
To admit (admitir)
To begin (empezar)
admitting
beginning
To cancel (cancelar)
To impel (impulsar)
cancelling
impelling
dobla:
To study (estudiar)
To try (intentar)
studying
trying
VOCABULARIO
Perro
Gato
Caballo
Toro
Vaca
Oveja
Cabra
Zorro
Cerdo
Elefante
Len
Dog
Cat
Horse
Bull
Cow
Sheep
Goat
Fox
Pig
Elephant
Lion
Lobo
Aguila
Serpiente
Camello
Hipoptamo
Rinoceronte
Pantera
Tiburn
Ballena
Tigre
Oso
Wolf
Eagle
Snake
Camel
Hippo
Rhinoceros
Panther
Shark
Whale
Tiger
Bear
LESSON 13
Present Perfect (Pretrito Perfecto)
pasado y que guardan alguna relacin con el presente. Equivale en castellano al pretrito perfecto:
el presente se pierde:
I bought a car.
desarrollado la accin:
principal, y la forma interrogativa se construye con el auxiliar al comienzo de la oracin, seguido del
sujeto y del verbo principal:
VOCABULARIO
Espaa
Portugal
Francia
Reino Unido
Irlanda
Italia
Blgica
Holanda
Alemania
Dinamarca
Noruega
Spain
Portugal
France
United Kingdom
Ireland
Italy
Belgium
Holland
Germany
Denmark
Norway
Finlandia
Suecia
Rusia
Estados Unidos
Canad
Mxico
China
Japn
Australia
Austria
Grecia
Finland
Sweden
Russia
the United States
Canada
Mexico
China
Japan
Australia
Austria
Greece
LESSON 14
Present Perfect Continuous
obstante, con el "present perfect continuous" se quiere enfatizar especialmente la duracin del
proceso.
e "present perfect",
ms el gerundio (present participle) del verbo principal:
Yo no he estado jugando al
tenis
Han estado los nios
haciendo sus deberes ?
VOCABULARIO
Alto
Alto (persona)
Bajo
Bajo (persona)
Ancho
Estrecho
Corto
Largo
Lento
Rpido
Pesado
High
Tall
Low
Short
Wide
Narrow
Short
Long
Slow
Quick
Heavy
Pequeo
Fuerte
Dbil
Bonito
Feo
Recto
Torcido
Rico
Pobre
Ligero
Grande
Small
Strong
Weak
Good-looking
Ugly
Straight
Twisted
Rich
Poor
Light
Big
LESSON 15
Future Simple (Futuro Imperfecto)
Yo jugar al tenis
Yo oir msica
Yo oir msica maana
veremos en las siguientes lecciones, que se utilizan para comunicar la idea de inminencia, de
decisin, etc.
verbo principal. Se suele utilizar la forma contrada de "will not" que se representa por "won't" (la
contraccin de "shall not" es "shant"):
Yo no jugar al tenis
Jugars t al tenis ?
Se comprar ella un coche ?
de la negacin "not" y del verbo principal; pero si se utiliza la contraccin "won't", sta se coloca al
comienzo de la oracin:
No bailars conmigo ?
VOCABULARIO
Avin
Helicptero
Globo
Cohete
Coche
Camin
Autobs
Tren
Tranva
Metro
Avioneta
Taxi
Airplane
Helicopter
Balloon
Rocket
Car
Truck
Bus
Train
Trolley
Underground
Cub aircraft
Taxi
Moto
Bicicleta
Barco
Barca
Velero
Yate
Submarino
Petrolero
Crucero
Portaaviones
Furgoneta
Motorcycle
Bicycle
Ship
Boat
Sailing boat
Yacht
Submarine
Oil tanker
Cruiser
Carrier
Van
LESSON 16
Otras formas de futuro
planeada:
un futuro cercano y que tambin est planeada. En estas oraciones hay que mencionar el tiempo
futuro en el que la accin tendr lugar, ya que de otro modo se entendera que la accin se est
desarrollando en el presente:
para aquellas acciones que el sujeto ha decidido realizar y sobre las que normalmente ha hecho ya
ciertas preparaciones al respecto:
VOCABULARIO
Ojo
Nariz
Oreja
Boca
Labio
Diente
Lengua
Ceja
Pestaa
Prpado
Garganta
Eye
Nose
Ear
Mouth
Lip
Tooth (plural: teeth)
Tongue
Eyebrow
Eyelash
Eyelid
Throat
Corazn
Estmago
Rin
Hgado
Intestino
Vena
Cerebro
Piel
Hueso
Sangre
Pulmn
Heart
Stomach
Kidney
Liver
Intestine
Vein
Brain
Skin
Bone
Blood
Lung
LESSON 17
Future Continuous (Futuro Continuo)
en el momento del tiempo al que nos referimos an seguir desarrollndose. Este momento del
futuro puede mencionarse o no en la oracin:
I will be watching TV.
This evening I will be watching TV.
She will be visiting her mother.
We wiIl be sleeping.
They will get come sun.
principal
(atencin a su colocacin entre los dos componentes del verbo auxiliar: "will" y "be") :
Yo no estar cocinando
T no estars bailando
VOCABULARIO
Rojo
Verde
Azul
Negro
Blanco
Azul marino
Marrn
Rosa
Violeta
Red
Green
Blue
Black
White
Navy blue
Brown
Pink
Violet
Naranja
Beige
Plateado
Dorado
Claro
Oscuro
Gris
Morado
Amarillo
Orange
Beige
Silver
Gold
Light
Dark
Gray
Purple
Yellow
LESSON 18
Future Perfect (Futuro Perfecto)
a desarrollar en el futuro, pero que, en cualquier caso, cuando llegue ese momento futuro al que
nos estamos refiriendo la accin ya habr finalizado. Esta forma se suele utilizar con una expresin
temporal:
(atencin a su colocacin entre los dos componentes del verbo auxiliar: "will" y "have") :
sujeto, de la forma
infinitiva "have" y del verbo principal:
"have", aunque tambin se podra utilizar la contraccin "won't" (= will not) que ira al comienzo de
la oracin:
VOCABULARIO
Tenis
Futbol
Baloncesto
Balonmano
Vela
Remo
Hpica
Natacin
Atletismo
Gimnasia
Boxeo
Yudo
Tennis
Football
Basketball
Handball
Sailing
Rowing
Riding
Swimming
Athletics
Gymnastics
Boxing
Judo
Karate
Golf
Waterpolo
Hockey
Hockey sobre hielo
Esqu
Ciclismo
Motociclismo
Automovilismo
Balonvolea
Maratn
Karate
Golf
Water polo
Hockey
Ice hockey
Skiing
Cycling
Motorcycling
Car racing
Volley ball
Marathon
LESSON 19
Conditional (Condicional)
de 2 tipo (en ingls hay 3 tipos de oraciones condicionales que veremos en la 21 leccin).
la primera persona del singular y del plural tambin se puede utilizar "should"):
T estudiaras espaol
Nosotros iramos a la playa
el verbo principal. Se puede utilizar tambin las contraccin "wouldn't" (y tambin "shouldn't" con la
primera persona del singular y plural):
T no diras eso
Nosotros no compraramos esa casa
principal. Aunque tambin se puede utilizar la contraccin "wouldnt" (o "shouldn't), en cuyo caso
iran al comienzo e la oracin:
No iras a la fiesta ?
VOCABULARIO
Alto
Bajo
Gordo
Flaco
Feo
Guapo (hombre)
Guapa (mujer)
Simptico
Antiptico
Tranquilo
Rebelde
Tall
Short
Fat
Thin
Ugly
Handsome
Beautiful
Nice
Unfriendly
Calm
Rebel
Obediente
Moreno
Rubio
Pelirrojo
Calvo
Canoso
Ciego
Sordo
Mudo
Nervioso
Obedient
Dark
Blond
Red-haired
Bald
Gray-haired
Blind
Deaf
Dumb
Nervous
LESSON 20
Conditional Perfect (Condicional Perfecto)
se recoge en la 21 leccin ).
Si yo hubiera trabajado,
habra pasado el examen
(pero como no trabaj, no
he podido pasar dicho
examen).
Si hubieras venido,
habras visto a mi
hermano (pero como no lo
hiciste, no lo has podido
ver).
del participio (past participle) del verbo principal (en la primera persona del singular y del plurar se
puede utilizar "should" en lugar de "would"):
la forma infinitiva "have". Se puede utilizar tambin la contraccin "wouldn't" (y "shouldn't" con la
primera persona del singular y plural):
de la negacin "not", de la forma infinitiva "have" y del verbo principal. Tambin se podra utilizar la
contraccin "wouldn't" que iria al comienzo de la oracin:
VOCABULARIO
Amanecer
Anochecer
Atardecer
Nublado
Soleado
Lluvioso
Caluroso
Fresco
Tormenta
Lluvia
(To) dawn
(To) get dark
(To) get late
Cloudy
Sunny
Rainy
Hot
Cool
Storm
(To) rain
Nieve
Viento
Ventoso
Tornado
Huracn
Rayo
Trueno
Relmpago
Fro
Granizo
(To) snow
Wind
Windy
Tornado
Hurricane
a streak
Thunder
Lightning
Cold
(To) hail
LESSON 21
Nouns (Substantivos)
El coche rojo
Los coches rojos
un pronombre personal:
He is here
She is nice
It is big
Cat
Dog
Cats
Dogs
es":
Fax
Potato
Faxes
Potatoes
terminacin "-ies":
Copy
Supply
Copies
Supplies
Pants
Scissors
Glasses
Pantalones
Tijeras
Gafas
Beauty
Oil
Gold
Belleza
Petrleo
Oro
VOCABULARIO
Papel
Libreta
Bolgrafo
Lpiz
Pluma
Goma
Tijeras
Pegamento
Mquina de escribir
Ordenadores
Rotulador
Telfono
Paper
Notebook
(Ballpoint) pen
Pencil
Fountain pen
Rubber
Scissors
Glue
Typewriter
Computer
Magic Marker
Phone
Fax
Carpeta
Archivadores (mueble)
Grapa
Grapadora
Clip
Sobre
Carta
Sello
Documento
Copia
Sacapuntas
Fax machine
Folder
Filing cabinet
Staple
Stapler
Paper clip
Envelope
Letter
Stamp
Document
Copy
Pencil sharpener
LESSON 22
Adjectives (Adjetivos)
El nio feliz
La nia feliz
Los nios felices
Las nias felices
funcin de adjetivo:
An amusing book
An amused boy
An interesting film
An interested student
Un libro divertido
Un nio que se ha divertido
Una pelcula interesante
un nio que est interesado
causante del efecto), mientras que el segundo tiene un sentido pasivo (es el receptor del efecto):
"An amusing boy"
"An amused boy"
A big car
An old person
Un coche grande
Una persona mayor
El coche es grande
La persona es mayor
Big, smal....
Interesting, Spanish, beatiful....
Old, young....
Round, narrow, broad....
Red, blue....
Plastic, golden, silver....
Spanish, Swiss....
The rich
The poor
The Spanish
Los ricos
Los pobres
Los espaoles
VOCABULARIO
Plato
Vaso
Cuchara
Cucharilla
Cuchillo
Tenedor
Servilleta
Sartn
Cacerola
Jarra
Olla a presin
Fregadero
Plate
Glass
Spoon
Teaspoon
Knife
Fork
Napkin
Frying-pan
Saucepan
Jug
Pressure cooker
Sink
Microondas
Lavaplatos
Horno
Batidora
Sacacorchos
Exprimidor (elctrico)
Abridor
Salero
Azucarero
Grifo
Frigorfico
Microwave
Dishwasher
Oven
Mixer
Corkscrew
Juice maker
Opener
Salt shaker
Sugar bowl
Tap
Fridge; refrigerator
LESSON 23
Adverbs (Adverbios)
-ly" al adjetivo:
Intelligent (adjetivo)
Intelligently (adverbio)
Bad (adjetivo)
Badly (adverbio)
Inteligente
Inteligentemente
Malo
Malamente
-y", esta se cambia por "-i" y se
Happily
Merrily
Funnily
Los adverbios se colocan normalmente en la oracin en el siguiente orden, aunque hay otras
posibilidades:
VOCABULARIO
Jugar
Correr
Saltar
Rer
Llorar
Sonrer
Gritar
Abrazar
Preguntar
Contestar
Saludar
Discutir
To play
To run
To jump
To laugh
To cry
To smile
To shout
To hug
To ask
To answer
To say hello
To argue
Pelear
Ayudar
Coincidir
Opinar
Discrepar
Criticar
Celebrar
Agradecer
Alegrarse
Entristecerse
Despedirse
To fight
To help
To agree
To give an opinion
To disagree
To criticize
To celebrate
To thank
To be grateful
To be sad
To say goodbye
LESSON 24
Articles (Artculos)
El coche
Los coches
por
consonante, o por vocal con sonido consonante:
Un lpiz
A pencil
A boy
Un nio
Un elefante
An elephant
An angel
Un angel
definido "the" se utiliza:
excepciones):
Africa
Spain
New York
- delante de nombres de personas:
Peter
Edward
Mary
- delante de nombres utilizados en un sentido abstracto:
VOCABULARIO
Naranja
Pera
Pltano
Manzana
Limn
Sandia
Meln
Melocotn
Albaricoque
Fresa
Patata
Orange
Pear
Banana
Apple
Lemon
Watermelon
Melon
Peach
Apricot
Strawberry
Potato
Tomate
Lechuga
Pepino
Remolacha
Pimiento
Zanahoria
Perejil
Calabaza
Uva
Dtil
Tomato
Lettuce
Cucumber
Beet
Pepper
Carrot
Parsley
Pumpkin
Grape
Date