PARADISE LOST J.

MILTON
BOOK V

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~ BOOK V ~
1.
NowMorn,herrosystepsintheeasternclime
2. Advancing,sowedtheearthwithorientpearl,
3. WhenAdamwaked,socustomed;forhissleep
4. Wasaerielight,frompuredigestionbred,
5. Andtemperatevaporsbland,whichtheonlysound
6. Ofleavesandfumingrills,Aurora'sfan,
7. Lightlydispersed,andtheshrillmatinsong
8. Ofbirdsoneverybough;somuchthemore
9. HiswonderwastofindunwakenedEve
10.Withtressesdiscomposed,andglowingcheek,
11.Asthroughunquietrest:He,onhisside
12.Leaninghalfraised,withlooksofcordiallove
13.Hungoverherenamored,andbeheld
14.Beauty,which,whetherwakingorasleep,
15.Shotforthpeculiargraces;thenwithvoice
16.Mild,aswhenZephyrusonFlorabreathes,
17.Herhandsofttouching,whisperedthus.Awake,
18.Myfairest,myespoused,mylatestfound,
19.Heaven'slastbestgift,myevernewdelight!
20.Awake:Themorningshines,andthefreshfield
21.Callsus;welosetheprime,tomarkhowspring
22.Ourtenderplants,howblowsthecitrongrove,
23.Whatdropsthemyrrh,andwhatthebalmyreed,
24.Hownaturepaintshercolors,howthebee
25.Sitsonthebloomextractingliquidsweet.
26. Suchwhisperingwakedher,butwithstartledeye
27.OnAdam,whomembracing,thusshespake.
28. Ohsoleinwhommythoughtsfindallrepose,
29.Myglory,myperfection,gladIsee
30.Thyface,andmornreturned;forIthisnight
31.(SuchnighttillthisIneverpassed)havedreamed,

32.Ifdreamed,not,asIoftamwont,ofthee,
33.Worksofdaypast,ormorrow'snextdesign,
34.Butofoffenceandtrouble,whichmymind
35.Knewnevertillthisirksomenight:Methought,
36.Closeatmineearonecalledmeforthtowalk
37.Withgentlevoice;Ithoughtitthine:Itsaid,
38.'Whysleepestthou,Eve?nowisthepleasanttime,
39.'Thecool,thesilent,savewheresilenceyields
40.'Tothenightwarblingbird,thatnowawake
41.'Tunessweetesthislovelaboredsong;nowreigns
42.'Fullorbedthemoon,andwithmorepleasinglight
43.'Shadowysetsoffthefaceofthings;invain,
44.'Ifnoneregard;Heavenwakeswithallhiseyes,
45.'Whomtobeholdbutthee,Nature'sdesire?
46.'Inwhosesightallthingsjoy,withravishment
47.'Attractedbythybeautystilltogaze.'
48.Iroseasatthycall,butfoundtheenot;
49.TofindtheeIdirectedthenmywalk;
50.Andon,methought,aloneIpassedthroughways
51.Thatbroughtmeonasuddentothetree
52.Ofinterdictedknowledge:fairitseemed,
53.Muchfairertomyfancythanbyday:
54.And,asIwonderinglooked,besideitstood
55.OneshapedandwingedlikeoneofthosefromHeaven
56.Byusoftseen;hisdewylocksdistilled
57.Ambrosia;onthattreehealsogazed;
58.And'Ofairplant,'saidhe,'withfruitsurcharged,
59.edeignsnonetoeasethyload,andtastethysweet,
60.'NorGod,norMan?Isknowledgesodespised?
61.'Orenvy,orwhatreserveforbidstotaste?
62.'Forbidwhowill,noneshallfrommewithhold
63.'Longerthyofferedgood;whyelsesethere?
64.Thissaid,hepausednot,butwithventurousarm
65.Heplucked,hetasted;medamphorrorchilled
66.Atsuchboldwordsvouchedwithadeedsobold:
67.Buthethus,overjoyed;'Ofruitdivine,
68.'Sweetofthyself,butmuchmoresweetthuscropped,
69.'Forbiddenhere,itseems,asonlyfit
70.'ForGods,yetabletomakeGodsofMen:
71.'AndwhynotGodsofMen;sincegood,themore

72.'Communicated,moreabundantgrows,
73.'Theauthornotimpaired,buthonoredmore?
74.'Here,happycreature,fairangelicEve,
75.'Partakethoualso;happythoughthouart,
76.'Happierthoumayestbe,worthiercanstnotbe:
77.'Tastethis,andbehenceforthamongtheGods
78.'ThyselfaGoddess,nottoearthconfined,
79.'Butsometimesintheair,aswe,sometimes
80.'AscendtoHeaven,bymeritthine,andsee
81.'WhatlifetheGodslivethere,andsuchlivethou!'
82.Sosaying,hedrewnigh,andtomeheld,
83.Eventomymouthofthatsamefruitheldpart
84.Whichhehadplucked;thepleasantsavorysmell
85.Soquickenedappetite,thatI,methought,
86.Couldnotbuttaste.Forthwithuptotheclouds
87.WithhimIflew,andunderneathbeheld
88.Theearthoutstretchedimmense,aprospectwide
89.Andvarious:Wonderingatmyflightandchange
90.Tothishighexaltation;suddenly
91.Myguidewasgone,andI,methought,sunkdown,
92.Andfellasleep;butOh,howgladIwaked
93.Tofindthisbutadream!ThusEvehernight
94.Related,andthusAdamansweredsad.
95. Bestimageofmyself,anddearerhalf,
96.Thetroubleofthythoughtsthisnightinsleep
97.Affectsmeequally;norcanIlike
98.Thisuncouthdream,ofevilsprung,Ifear;
99.Yetevilwhence?intheecanharbornone,
100.
Createdpure.Butknowthatinthesoul
101.
Aremanylesserfaculties,thatserve
102.
Reasonaschief;amongtheseFancynext
103.
Herofficeholds;ofallexternalthings
104.
Whichthefivewatchfulsensesrepresent,
105.
Sheformsimaginations,aerieshapes,
106.
WhichReason,joiningordisjoining,frames
107.
Allwhatweaffirmorwhatdeny,andcall
108.
Ourknowledgeoropinion;thenretires
109.
Intoherprivatecell,whennaturerests.
110.
OftinherabsencemimicFancywakes
111.
Toimitateher;but,misjoiningshapes,

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Wildworkproducesoft,andmostindreams;
Illmatchingwordsanddeedslongpastorlate.
Somesuchresemblances,methinks,Ifind
Ofourlastevening'stalk,inthisthydream,
Butwithadditionstrange;yetbenotsad.
EvilintothemindofGodorman
Maycomeandgo,sounreproved,andleave
Nospotorblamebehind:Whichgivesmehope
Thatwhatinsleepthoudidstabhortodream,
Wakingthouneverwillconsenttodo.
Benotdisheartenedthen,norcloudthoselooks,
Thatwonttobemorecheerfulandserene,
Thanwhenfairmorningfirstsmilesontheworld;
Andletustoourfreshemploymentsrise
Amongthegroves,thefountains,andtheflowers
Thatopennowtheirchoicestbosomedsmells,
Reservedfromnight,andkeptfortheeinstore.
Socheeredhehisfairspouse,andshewascheered;
Butsilentlyagentletearletfall
Fromeithereye,andwipedthemwithherhair;
Twootherpreciousdropsthatreadystood,
Eachintheircrystalsluice,heeretheyfell
Kissed,asthegracioussignsofsweetremorse
Andpiousawe,thatfearedtohaveoffended.
Soallwascleared,andtothefieldtheyhaste.
Butfirst,fromundershadyarborousroof
Soonastheyforthwerecometoopensight
Ofdayspring,andthesun,who,scarceuprisen,
Withwheelsyethoveringo'ertheoceanbrim,
Shotparalleltotheearthhisdewyray,
Discoveringinwidelandscapealltheeast
OfParadiseandEden'shappyplains,
Lowlytheybowedadoring,andbegan
Theirorisons,eachmorningdulypaid
Invariousstyle;forneithervariousstyle
Norholyrapturewantedtheytopraise
TheirMaker,infitstrainspronounced,orsung
Unmeditated;suchprompteloquence
Flowedfromtheirlips,inproseornumerousverse,
Moretunablethanneededluteorharp

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Toaddmoresweetness;andtheythusbegan.
Thesearethygloriousworks,Parentofgood,
Almighty.Thinethisuniversalframe,
Thuswondrousfair;Thyselfhowwondrousthen.
Unspeakable,whositsabovetheseheavens
Tousinvisible,ordimlyseen
Inthesethylowestworks;yetthesedeclare
Thygoodnessbeyondthought,andpowerdivine.
Speak,yewhobestcantell,yesonsoflight,
Angels;foryebeholdhim,andwithsongs
Andchoralsymphonies,daywithoutnight,
Circlehisthronerejoicing;yeinHeaven
OnEarthjoinallyeCreaturestoextol
Himfirst,himlast,himmidst,andwithoutend.
Fairestofstars,lastinthetrainofnight,
Ifbetterthoubelongnottothedawn,
Surepledgeofday,thatcrownestthesmilingmorn
Withthybrightcirclet,praisehiminthysphere,
Whiledayarises,thatsweethourofprime.
ThouSun,ofthisgreatworldbotheyeandsoul,
Acknowledgehimthygreater;soundhispraise
Inthyeternalcourse,bothwhenthouclimbest,
Andwhenhighnoonhastgained,andwhenthoufallest.
Moon,thatnowmeetesttheorientsun,nowflyest,
WiththefixedStars,fixedintheirorbthatflies;
AndyefiveotherwanderingFires,thatmove
Inmysticdancenotwithoutsong,resound
Hispraise,whooutofdarknesscalleduplight.
Air,andyeElements,theeldestbirth
OfNature'swomb,thatinquaternionrun
Perpetualcircle,multiform;andmix
Andnourishallthings;letyourceaselesschange
VarytoourgreatMakerstillnewpraise.
YeMistsandExhalations,thatnowrise
Fromhillorsteaminglake,duskyorgray,
Tillthesunpaintyourfleecyskirtswithgold,
Inhonortotheworld'sgreatAuthorrise;
Whethertodeckwithcloudstheuncoloredsky,
Orwetthethirstyearthwithfallingshowers,
Risingorfallingstilladvancehispraise.

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Hispraise,yeWinds,thatfromfourquartersblow,
Breathesoftorloud;and,waveyourtops,yePines,
Witheveryplant,insignofworshipwave.
Fountains,andyethatwarble,asyeflow,
Melodiousmurmurs,warblingtunehispraise.
Joinvoices,allyelivingSouls:YeBirds,
ThatsinginguptoHeavengateascend,
Bearonyourwingsandinyournoteshispraise.
Yethatinwatersglide,andyethatwalk
Theearth,andstatelytread,orlowlycreep;
WitnessifIbesilent,mornoreven,
Tohill,orvalley,fountain,orfreshshade,
Madevocalbymysong,andtaughthispraise.
Hail,universalLord,bebounteousstill
Togiveusonlygood;andifthenight
Havegatheredaughtofevil,orconcealed,
Disperseit,asnowlightdispelsthedark.
Soprayedtheyinnocent,andtotheirthoughts
Firmpeacerecoveredsoon,andwontedcalm.
Ontotheirmorning'sruralworktheyhaste,
Amongsweetdewsandflowers;whereanyrow
Offruittreesoverwoodyreachedtoofar
Theirpamperedboughs,andneededhandstocheck
Fruitlessembraces:ortheyledthevine
Towedherelm;she,spoused,abouthimtwines
Hermarriageablearms,andwithhimbrings
Herdower,theadoptedclusters,toadorn
Hisbarrenleaves.Themthusemployedbeheld
WithpityHeaven'shighKing,andtohimcalled
Raphael,thesociableSpirit,thatdeigned
TotravelwithTobias,andsecured
Hismarriagewiththeseventimesweddedmaid.
Raphael,saidhe,thouhearestwhatstironEarth
Satan,fromHell'scapedthroughthedarksomegulf,
HathraisedinParadise;andhowdisturbed
Thisnightthehumanpair;howhedesigns
Inthematoncetoruinallmankind.
Gotherefore,halfthisdayasfriendwithfriend
ConversewithAdam,inwhatbowerorshade
Thoufindesthimfromtheheatofnoonretired,

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Torespitehisdaylaborwithrepast,
Orwithrepose;andsuchdiscoursebringon,
Asmayadvisehimofhishappystate,
Happinessinhispowerleftfreetowill,
Lefttohisownfreewill,hiswillthoughfree,
Yetmutable;whencewarnhimtobeware
Heswervenot,toosecure:Tellhimwithal
Hisdanger,andfromwhom;whatenemy,
LatefallenhimselffromHeaven,isplottingnow
Thefallofothersfromlikestateofbliss;
Byviolence?no,forthatshallbewithstood;
Butbydeceitandlies:Thislethimknow,
Lest,willfullytransgressing,hepretend
Surprisal,unadmonished,unforewarned.
SospaketheEternalFather,andfulfilled
Alljustice:NordelayedthewingedSaint
Afterhischargereceived;butfromamong
Thousandcelestialardors,wherehestood
Veiledwithhisgorgeouswings,upspringinglight,
FlewthroughthemidstofHeaven;theangelicquires,
Oneachhandparting,tohisspeedgaveway
Throughalltheempyrealroad;till,atthegate
OfHeavenarrived,thegateselfopenedwide
Ongoldenhingesturning,asbywork
DivinethesovereignArchitecthadframed.
Fromhencenocloud,or,toobstructhissight,
Starinterposed,howeversmallhesees,
Notunconformedtoothershiningglobes,
Earth,andthegardenofGod,withcedarscrowned
Aboveallhills.Aswhenbynighttheglass
OfGalileo,lessassured,observes
Imaginedlandsandregionsinthemoon:
Orpilot,fromamidsttheCyclades
DelosorSamosfirstappearing,kens
Acloudyspot.Downthitherproneinflight
Hespeeds,andthroughthevastetherealsky
Sailsbetweenworldsandworlds,withsteadywing
Nowonthepolarwinds,thenwithquickfan
Winnowsthebuxomair;till,withinsoar
Oftoweringeagles,toallthefowlsheseems

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Aphoenix,gazedbyallasthatsolebird,
When,toenshrinehisrelicsinthesun's
Brighttemple,toEgyptianThebesheflies.
AtonceontheeasterncliffofParadise
Helights,andtohispropershapereturns
ASeraphwinged:Sixwingshewore,toshade
Hislineamentsdivine;thepairthatclad
Eachshoulderbroad,camemantlingo'erhisbreast
Withregalornament;themiddlepair
Girtlikeastarryzonehiswaist,andround
Skirtedhisloinsandthighswithdownygold
AndcolorsdippedinHeaven;thethirdhisfeet
Shadowedfromeitherheelwithfeatheredmail,
Skytincturedgrain.LikeMaia'ssonhestood,
Andshookhisplumes,thatheavenlyfragrancefilled
Thecircuitwide.Straightknewhimallthebands
Ofangelsunderwatch;andtohisstate,
Andtohismessagehigh,inhonorrise;
Foronsomemessagehightheyguessedhimbound.
Theirglitteringtentshepassed,andnowiscome
Intotheblissfulfield,throughgrovesofmyrrh,
Andfloweringodors,cassia,nard,andbalm;
Awildernessofsweets;fornaturehere
Wantonedasinherprime,andplayedatwill
Hervirginfanciespouringforthmoresweet,
Wildaboveruleorart,enormousbliss.
Himthroughthespicyforestonwardcome
Adamdiscerned,asinthedoorhesat
Ofhiscoolbower,whilenowthemountedsun
Shotdowndirecthisfervidraystowarm
Earth'sinmostwomb,morewarmththanAdamneeds:
AndEvewithin,dueatherhourprepared
Fordinnersavoryfruits,oftastetoplease
Trueappetite,andnotdisrelishthirst
Ofnectarousdraughtsbetween,frommilkystream,
Berryorgrape:TowhomthusAdamcalled.
Hastehither,Eve,andworththysightbehold
Eastwardamongthosetrees,whatgloriousshape
Comesthiswaymoving;seemsanothermorn
Risenonmidnoon;somegreatbehestfromHeaven

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Tousperhapshebrings,andwillvouchsafe
Thisdaytobeourguest.Butgowithspeed,
And,whatthystorescontain,bringforth,andpour
Abundance,fittohonorandreceive
Ourheavenlystranger:Wellwemayafford
Ourgiverstheirowngifts,andlargebestow
Fromlargebestowed,whereNaturemultiplies
Herfertilegrowth,andbydisburdeninggrows
Morefruitful,whichinstructsusnottospare.
TowhomthusEve.Adam,earth'shallowedmould,
OfGodinspired,smallstorewillserve,wherestore,
Allseasons,ripeforusehangsonthestalk;
Savewhatbyfrugalstoringfirmnessgains
Tonourish,andsuperfluousmoistconsumes:
ButIwillhaste,andfromeachboughandbrake,
Eachplantandjuiciestgourd,willplucksuchchoice
Toentertainourangelguest,ashe
Beholdingshallconfess,thathereonEarth
GodhathdispensedhisbountiesasinHeaven.
Sosaying,withdispatchfullooksinhaste
Sheturns,onhospitablethoughtsintent
Whatchoicetochoosefordelicacybest,
Whatorder,socontrivedasnottomix
Tastes,notwelljoined,inelegant,butbring
Tasteaftertasteupheldwithkindliestchange;
Bestirsherthen,andfromeachtenderstalk
WhateverEarth,allbearingmother,yields
InIndiaEastorWest,ormiddleshore
InPontusorthePunickcoast,orwhere
Alcinousreigned,fruitofallkinds,incoat
Rough,orsmoothrind,orbeardedhusk,orshell,
Shegathers,tributelarge,andontheboard
Heapswithunsparinghand;fordrinkthegrape
Shecrushes,inoffensivemust,andmeaths
Frommanyaberry,andfromsweetkernelspressed
Shetempersdulcetcreams;northesetohold
Wantsherfitvesselspure;thenstrewstheground
Withroseandodorsfromtheshrubunfumed.
Meanwhileourprimitivegreatsire,tomeet
HisGodlikeguest,walksforth,withoutmoretrain

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Accompaniedthanwithhisowncomplete
Perfections;inhimselfwasallhisstate,
Moresolemnthanthetediouspompthatwaits
Onprinces,whentheirrichretinuelong
Ofhorsesled,andgroomsbesmearedwithgold,
Dazzlesthecrowd,andsetsthemallagape.
NearerhispresenceAdam,thoughnotawed,
Yetwithsubmissapproachandreverencemeek,
Astoasuperiornaturebowinglow,
Thussaid.NativeofHeaven,forotherplace
NonecanthanHeavensuchgloriousshapecontain;
Since,bydescendingfromthethronesabove,
Thosehappyplacesthouhastdeignedawhile
Towant,andhonorthese,vouchsafewithus
Twoonly,whoyetbysovereigngiftpossess
Thisspaciousground,inyondershadybower
Torest;andwhatthegardenchoicestbears
Tositandtaste,tillthismeridianheat
Beover,andthesunmorecooldecline.
Whomthustheangelicvirtueansweredmild.
Adam,Ithereforecame;norartthousuch
Created,orsuchplacehastheretodwell,
Asmaynotoftinvite,thoughspiritsofHeaven,
Tovisitthee;leadonthenwherethybower
O'ershades;forthesemidhours,tilleveningrise,
Ihaveatwill.Sotothesylvanlodge
Theycame,thatlikePomona'sarborsmiled,
Withfloweretsdecked,andfragrantsmells;butEve,
Undeckedsavewithherself,morelovelyfair
ThanWoodNymph,orthefairestGoddessfeigned
OfthreethatinmountIdanakedstrove,
StoodtoentertainherguestfromHeaven;noveil
Sheneeded,virtueproof;nothoughtinfirm
Alteredhercheek.Onwhomtheangelhail
Bestowed,theholysalutationused
LongaftertoblestMary,secondEve.
Hail,MotherofMankind,whosefruitfulwomb
Shallfilltheworldmorenumerouswiththysons,
ThanwiththesevariousfruitsthetreesofGod
Haveheapedthistable!Raisedofgrassyturf

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Theirtablewas,andmossyseatshadround,
Andonheramplesquarefromsidetoside
Allautumnpiled,thoughspringandautumnhere
Dancedhandinhand.Awhilediscoursetheyhold;
Nofearlestdinnercool;whenthusbegan
Ourauthor.Heavenlystranger,pleasetotaste
Thesebounties,whichourNourisher,fromwhom
Allperfectgood,unmeasuredout,descends,
Tousforfoodandfordelighthathcaused
Theearthtoyield;unsavoryfoodperhaps
Tospiritualnatures;onlythisIknow,
ThatonecelestialFathergivestoall.
Towhomtheangel.Thereforewhathegives
(Whosepraisebeeversung)tomaninpart
Spiritual,mayofpurestSpiritsbefound
Noingratefulfood:Andfoodalikethosepure
Intelligentialsubstancesrequire,
Asdothyourrational;andbothcontain
Withinthemeverylowerfaculty
Ofsense,wherebytheyhear,see,smell,touch,taste,
Tastingconcoct,digest,assimilate,
Andcorporealtoincorporealturn.
Forknow,whateverwascreated,needs
Tobesustainedandfed:Ofelements
Thegrosserfeedsthepurer,earththesea,
Earthandtheseafeedair,theairthosefires
Ethereal,andaslowestfirstthemoon;
Whenceinhervisageroundthosespots,unpurged
Vaporsnotyetintohersubstanceturned.
Nordoththemoonnonourishmentexhale
Fromhermoistcontinenttohigherorbs.
Thesunthatlightimpartstoall,receives
Fromallhisalimentalrecompense
Inhumidexhalations,andateven
Supswiththeocean.ThoughinHeaventhetrees
Oflifeambrosialfruitagebear,andvines
Yieldnectar;thoughfromofftheboughseachmorn
Webrushmellifluousdews,andfindtheground
Coveredwithpearlygrain:YetGodhathhere
Variedhisbountysowithnewdelights,

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AsmaycomparewithHeaven;andtotaste
ThinknotIshallbenice.Sodowntheysat,
Andtotheirviandsfell;norseemingly
Theangel,norinmist,thecommongloss
OfTheologians;butwithkeendispatch
Ofrealhunger,andconcoctiveheat
Totransubstantiate:Whatredounds,transpires
ThroughSpiritswithease;norwonder;ifbyfire
Ofsootycoaltheempiricalchemist
Canturn,orholdsitpossibletoturn,
Metalsofdrossiestoretoperfectgold,
Asfromthemine.MeanwhileattableEve
Ministerednaked,andtheirflowingcups
Withpleasantliquorscrowned:Ohinnocence
DeservingParadise!ifever,then,
ThenhadthesonsofGodexcusetohavebeen
Enamoredatthatsight;butinthosehearts
Loveunlibidinousreigned,norjealousy
Wasunderstood,theinjuredlover'shell.
Thuswhenwithmeatsanddrinkstheyhadsufficed,
Notburdenednature,suddenmindarose
InAdam,nottolettheoccasionpass
Givenhimbythisgreatconferencetoknow
Ofthingsabovehisworld,andoftheirbeing
WhodwellinHeaven,whoseexcellencehesaw
Transcendhisownsofar;whoseradiantforms,
Divineeffulgence,whosehighpower,sofar
Exceededhuman;andhiswaryspeech
Thustotheempyrealministerheframed.
InhabitantwithGod,nowknowIwell
Thyfavor,inthishonordonetoMan;
Underwhoselowlyroofthouhastvouchsafed
Toenter,andtheseearthlyfruitstotaste,
Foodnotofangels,yetacceptedso,
Asthatmorewillinglythoucouldstnotseem
AtHeaven'shighfeaststohavefed:yetwhatcompare
TowhomthewingedHierarchreplied.
OhAdam,OneAlmightyis,fromwhom
Allthingsproceed,anduptohimreturn,
Ifnotdepravedfromgood,createdall

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Suchtoperfection,onefirstmatterall,
Enduedwithvariousforms,variousdegrees
Ofsubstance,and,inthingsthatlive,oflife;
Butmorerefined,morespiritous,andpure,
Asnearertohimplaced,ornearertending
Eachintheirseveralactivespheresassigned,
Tillbodyuptospiritwork,inbounds
Proportionedtoeachkind.Sofromtheroot
Springslighterthegreenstalk,fromthencetheleaves
Moreaerie,lastthebrightconsummateflower
Spiritsodorousbreathes:flowersandtheirfruit,
Man'snourishment,bygradualscalesublimed,
Tovitalspiritsaspire,toanimal,
Tointellectual;givebothlifeandsense,
Fancyandunderstanding;whencethesoul
Reasonreceives,andreasonisherbeing,
Discursive,orintuitive;discourse
Isoftestyours,thelattermostisours,
Differingbutindegree,ofkindthesame.
Wondernotthen,whatGodforyousawgood
IfIrefusenot,butconvert,asyou
Topropersubstance.Timemaycome,whenMen
Withangelsmayparticipate,andfind
Noinconvenientdiet,nortoolightfare;
Andfromthesecorporalnutrimentsperhaps
Yourbodiesmayatlastturnalltospirit,
Improvedbytractoftime,and,winged,ascend
Ethereal,aswe;ormay,atchoice,
HereorinheavenlyParadisesdwell;
Ifyebefoundobedient,andretain
Unalterablyfirmhisloveentire,
Whoseprogenyyouare.Meanwhileenjoy
Yourfillwhathappinessthishappystate
Cancomprehend,incapableofmore.
Towhomthepatriarchofmankindreplied.
OhfavorableSpirit,propitiousguest,
Wellhastthoutaughtthewaythatmightdirect
Ourknowledge,andthescaleofnatureset
Fromcentertocircumference;whereon,
Incontemplationofcreatedthings,

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BystepswemayascendtoGod.Butsay,
Whatmeantthatcautionjoined,Ifyebefound
Obedient?Canwewantobediencethen
Tohim,orpossiblyhislovedesert,
Whoformedusfromthedustandplacedushere
Fulltotheutmostmeasureofwhatbliss
Humandesirescanseekorapprehend?
Towhomtheangel.SonofHeavenandEarth,
Attend.Thatthouarthappy,owetoGod;
Thatthoucontinuestsuch,owetothyself,
Thatis,tothyobedience;thereinstand.
Thiswasthatcautiongiventhee;beadvised.
Godmadetheeperfect,notimmutable;
Andgoodhemadethee,buttopersevere
Heleftitinthypower;ordainedthywill
Bynaturefree,notoverruledbyfate
Inextricable,orstrictnecessity:
Ourvoluntaryserviceherequires,
Notournecessitated;suchwithhim
Findsnoacceptance,norcanfind;forhow
Canhearts,notfree,betriedwhethertheyserve
Willingorno,whowillbutwhattheymust
Bydestiny,andcannootherchoose?
Myself,andalltheangelichost,thatstand
InsightofGod,enthroned,ourhappystate
Hold,asyouyours,whileourobedienceholds;
Onothersuretynone:Freelyweserve,
Becausewefreelylove,asinourwill
Toloveornot;inthiswestandorfall:
Andsomearefallen,todisobediencefallen,
AndsofromHeaventodeepestHell;Ohfall
Fromwhathighstateofbliss,intowhatwoe!
Towhomourgreatprogenitor.Thywords
Attentive,andwithmoredelightedear,
Divineinstructor,Ihaveheard,thanwhen
Cherubicsongsbynightfromneighboringhills
Aerialmusicsend:NorknewInot
Tobebothwillanddeedcreatedfree;
Yetthatwenevershallforgettolove
OurMaker,andobeyhimwhosecommand

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Singleisyetsojust,myconstantthoughts
Assuredme,andstillassure:Thoughwhatthoutellest
HathpassedinHeaven,somedoubtwithinmemove,
Butmoredesiretohear,ifthouconsent,
Thefullrelation,whichmustneedsbestrange,
Worthyofsacredsilencetobeheard;
Andwehaveyetlargeday,forscarcethesun
Hathfinishedhalfhisjourney,andscarcebegins
HisotherhalfinthegreatzoneofHeaven.
ThusAdammaderequest;andRaphael,
Aftershortpauseassenting,thusbegan.
Highmatterthouenjoinestme,Ohprimeofmen,
Sadtaskandhard:ForhowshallIrelate
Tohumansensetheinvisibleexploits
OfwarringSpirits?how,withoutremorse,
Theruinofsomanygloriousonce
Andperfectwhiletheystood?howlastunfold
Thesecretsofanotherworld,perhaps
Notlawfultoreveal?yetforthygood
Thisisdispensed;andwhatsurmountsthereach
Ofhumansense,Ishalldelineateso,
Bylikeningspiritualtocorporalforms,
Asmayexpressthembest;thoughwhatifEarth
BebutashadowofHeaven,andthingstherein
Eachtootherlike,morethanonearthisthought?
Asyetthisworldwasnot,andChaoswild
ReignedwheretheseHeavensnowroll,whereEarthnowrests
Uponhercenterpoised;whenonaday
(Fortime,thoughineternity,applied
Tomotion,measuresallthingsdurable
Bypresent,past,andfuture,)onsuchday
AsHeaven'sgreatyearbringsforth,theempyrealhost
Ofangelsbyimperialsummonscalled,
InnumerablebeforetheAlmighty'sthrone
Forthwith,fromalltheendsofHeaven,appeared
UndertheirHierarchsinordersbright:
Tenthousandthousandensignshighadvanced,
Standardsandgonfalons'twixtvanandrear
Streamintheair,andfordistinctionserve
Ofhierarchies,oforders,anddegrees;

592.
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629.
630.
631.

Orintheirglitteringtissuesbearimblazed
Holymemorials,actsofzealandlove
Recordedeminent.Thuswheninorbs
Ofcircuitinexpressibletheystood,
Orbwithinorb,theFatherInfinite,
BywhominblissimbosomedsattheSon,
Amidstasfromaflamingmount,whosetop
Brightnesshadmadeinvisible,thusspake.
Hear,allyeangels,progenyoflight,
Thrones,Dominations,Princedoms,Virtues,Powers;
Hearmydecree,whichunrevokedshallstand.
ThisdayIhavebegotwhomIdeclare
MyonlySon,andonthisholyhill
Himhaveanointed,whomyenowbehold
Atmyrighthand;yourheadIhimappoint;
Andbymyselfhavesworn,tohimshallbow
AllkneesinHeaven,andshallconfesshimLord:
Underhisgreatvicegerentreignabide
United,asoneindividualsoul,
Foreverhappy:Himwhodisobeys,
Medisobeys,breaksunion,andthatday,
CastoutfromGodandblessedvision,falls
Intoutterdarkness,deepingulfed,hisplace
Ordainedwithoutredemption,withoutend.
SospaketheOmnipotent,andwithhiswords
Allseemedwellpleased;allseemed,butwerenotall.
Thatday,asothersolemndays,theyspent
Insonganddanceaboutthesacredhill;
Mysticaldance,whichyonderstarrysphere
Ofplanets,andoffixed,inallherwheels
Resemblesnearest,mazesintricate,
Eccentric,intervolved,yetregular
Thenmost,whenmostirregulartheyseem;
Andintheirmotionsharmonydivine
Sosmootheshercharmingtones,thatGod'sownear
Listensdelighted.Eveningnowapproached,
(Forwehavealsooureveningandourmorn,
Weoursforchangedelectable,notneed;)
Forthwithfromdancetosweetrepasttheyturn
Desirous;allincirclesastheystood,

632.
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670.
671.

Tablesareset,andonasuddenpiled
Withangelsfood,andrubiednectarflows
Inpearl,indiamond,andmassygold,
Fruitofdeliciousvines,thegrowthofHeaven.
Onflowersreposed,andwithfreshfloweretscrowned,
Theyeat,theydrink,andincommunionsweet
Quaffimmortalityandjoy,secure
Ofsurfeit,wherefullmeasureonlybounds
Excess,beforetheallbounteousKing,whoshowered
Withcopioushand,rejoicingintheirjoy.
Nowwhenambrosialnightwithcloudsexhaled
FromthathighmountofGod,whencelightandshade
Springboth,thefaceofbrightestHeavenhadchanged
Togratefultwilight,(fornightcomesnotthere
Indarkerveil,)androseatedewsdisposed
AllbuttheunsleepingeyesofGodtorest;
Wideoveralltheplain,andwiderfar
Thanallthisglobousearthinplainoutspread,
(SucharethecourtsofGod)theangelicthrong,
Dispersedinbandsandfiles,theircampextend
Bylivingstreamsamongthetreesoflife,
Pavilionsnumberless,andsuddenreared,
Celestialtabernacles,wheretheyslept
Fannedwithcoolwinds;savethose,who,intheircourse,
Melodioushymnsaboutthesovereignthrone
Alternateallnightlong:butnotsowaked
Satan;socallhimnow,hisformername
IsheardnomoreinHeaven;heofthefirst,
Ifnotthefirstarchangel,greatinpower,
Infavorandpreeminence,yetfraught
WithenvyagainsttheSonofGod,thatday
HonoredbyhisgreatFather,andproclaimed
MessiahKinganointed,couldnotbear
Throughpridethatsight,andthoughthimselfimpaired.
Deepmalicethenceconceivinganddisdain,
Soonasmidnightbroughtontheduskyhour
Friendliesttosleepandsilence,heresolved
Withallhislegionstodislodge,andleave
Unworshiped,unobeyed,thethronesupreme,
Contemptuous;andhisnextsubordinate

672.
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711.

Awakening,thustohiminsecretspake.
Sleepestthou,Companiondear?Whatsleepcanclose
Thyeyelids?andrememberestwhatdecree
Ofyesterday,solatehathpassedthelips
OfHeaven'sAlmighty.Thoutomethythoughts
Wastwont,Iminetotheewaswonttoimpart;
Bothwakingwewereone;howthencannow
Thysleepdissent?Newlawsthouseestimposed;
Newlawsfromhimwhoreigns,newmindsmayraise
Inuswhoserve,newcounselstodebate
Whatdoubtfulmayensue:Moreinthisplace
Toutterisnotsafe.Assemblethou
Ofallthosemyriadswhichweleadthechief;
Tellthem,thatbycommand,ereyetdimnight
Hershadowycloudwithdraws,Iamtohaste,
Andallwhoundermetheirbannerswave,
Homeward,withflyingmarch,wherewepossess
Thequartersofthenorth;theretoprepare
FitentertainmenttoreceiveourKing,
ThegreatMessiah,andhisnewcommands,
Whospeedilythroughallthehierarchies
Intendstopasstriumphant,andgivelaws.
Sospakethefalsearchangel,andinfused
Badinfluenceintotheunwarybreast
Ofhisassociate:Hetogethercalls,
Orseveralonebyone,theregentPowers,
UnderhimRegent;tells,ashewastaught,
ThattheMostHighcommanding,nowerenight,
NoweredimnighthaddisencumberedHeaven,
Thegreathierarchalstandardwastomove;
Tellsthesuggestedcause,andcastsbetween
Ambiguouswordsandjealousies,tosound
Ortaintintegrity:Butallobeyed
Thewontedsignal,andsuperiorvoice
OftheirgreatPotentate;forgreatindeed
Hisname,andhighwashisdegreeinHeaven;
Hiscountenance,asthemorningstarthatguides
Thestarryflock,alluredthem,andwithlies
DrewafterhimthethirdpartofHeaven'shost.
MeanwhiletheEternaleye,whosesightdiscerns

712.
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731.
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738.
739.
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743.
744.
745.
746.
747.
748.
749.
750.
751.

Abstrusestthoughts,fromforthhisholymount,
Andfromwithinthegoldenlampsthatburn
Nightlybeforehim,sawwithouttheirlight
Rebellionrising;sawinwhom,howspread
Amongthesonsofmorn,whatmultitudes
Werebandedtoopposehishighdecree;
And,smiling,tohisonlySonthussaid.
Son,thouinwhommygloryIbehold
Infullresplendence,Heirofallmymight,
Nearlyitnowconcernsustobesure
OfourOmnipotence,andwithwhatarms
Wemeantoholdwhatancientlyweclaim
Ofdeityorempire:Suchafoe
Isrising,whointendstoerecthisthrone
Equaltoours,throughoutthespaciousnorth;
Norsocontent,hathinhisthoughttotry
Inbattle,whatourpoweris,orourright.
Letusadvise,andtothishazarddraw
Withspeedwhatforceisleft,andallemploy
Inourdefense;lestunawareswelose
Thisourhighplace,oursanctuary,ourhill.
TowhomtheSonwithcalmaspectandclear,
Lightningdivine,ineffable,serene,
Madeanswer.MightyFather,thouthyfoes
Justlyhastinderision,and,secure,
Laughestattheirvaindesignsandtumultsvain,
Mattertomeofglory,whomtheirhate
Illustrates,whentheyseeallregalpower
Givenmetoquelltheirpride,andinevent
KnowwhetherIbedexteroustosubdue
Thyrebels,orbefoundtheworstinHeaven.
SospaketheSon;butSatan,withhispowers,
Farwasadvancedonwingedspeed;anhost
Innumerableasthestarsofnight,
Orstarsofmorning,dewdrops,whichthesun
Impearlsoneveryleafandeveryflower.
Regionstheypassed,themightyregencies
OfSeraphim,andPotentates,andThrones,
Intheirtripledegrees;regionstowhich
Allthydominion,Adam,isnomore

752.
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791.

Thanwhatthisgardenistoalltheearth,
Andallthesea,fromoneentireglobose
Stretchedintolongitude;whichhavingpassed,
Atlengthintothelimitsofthenorth
Theycame;andSatantohisroyalseat
Highonahill,farblazing,asamount
Raisedonamount,withpyramidsandtowers
Fromdiamondquarrieshewn,androcksofgold;
ThepalaceofgreatLucifer,(socall
Thatstructureinthedialectofmen
Interpreted,)whichnotlongafter,he
AffectingallequalitywithGod,
Inimitationofthatmountwhereon
MessiahwasdeclaredinsightofHeaven,
TheMountainoftheCongregationcalled;
Forthitherheassembledallhistrain,
Pretendingsocommandedtoconsult
AboutthegreatreceptionoftheirKing,
Thithertocome,andwithcalumniousart
Ofcounterfeitedtruththusheldtheirears.
Thrones,Dominations,Princedoms,Virtues,Powers;
Ifthesemagnifictitlesyetremain
Notmerelytitular,sincebydecree
Anothernowhathtohimselfengrossed
Allpower,anduseclipsedunderthename
OfKinganointed,forwhomallthishaste
Ofmidnightmarch,andhurriedmeetinghere,
Thisonlytoconsulthowwemaybest,
Withwhatmaybedevisedofhonorsnew,
Receivehimcomingtoreceivefromus
Kneetributeyetunpaid,prostrationvile!
Toomuchtoone,butdoublehowendured,
Toone,andtohisimagenowproclaimed?
Butwhatifbettercounselsmighterect
Ourminds,andteachustocastoffthisyoke?
Willyesubmityournecks,andchoosetobend
Thesuppleknee?Yewillnot,ifItrust
Toknowyeright,orifyeknowyourselves
NativesandsonsofHeavenpossessedbefore
Bynone;andifnotequalall,yetfree,

792.
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820.
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826.
827.
828.
829.
830.
831.

Equallyfree;forordersanddegrees
Jarnotwithliberty,butwellconsist.
Whocaninreasonthen,orright,assume
Monarchyoversuchaslivebyright
Hisequals,ifinpowerandsplendorless,
Infreedomequal?orcanintroduce
Lawandedictonus,whowithoutlaw
Errnot?muchlessforthistobeourLord,
Andlookforadoration,totheabuse
Ofthoseimperialtitles,whichassert
Ourbeingordainedtogovern,nottoserve.
Thusfarhisbolddiscoursewithoutcontrol
Hadaudience;whenamongtheSeraphim
Abdiel,thanwhomnonewithmorezealadored
TheDeity,anddivinecommandsobeyed,
Stoodup,andinaflameofzealsevere
Thecurrentofhisfurythusopposed.
Ohargumentblasphemous,false,andproud!
WordswhichnoearevertohearinHeaven
Expected,leastofallfromthee,Ingrate,
Inplacethyselfsohighabovethypeers.
Canstthouwithimpiousobloquycondemn
ThejustdecreeofGod,pronouncedandsworn,
ThattohisonlySon,byrightendued
Withregalscepter,everysoulinHeaven
Shallbendtheknee,andinthathonordue
ConfesshimrightfulKing?unjust,thousayest,
Flatlyunjust,tobindwithlawsthefree,
Andequaloverequalstoletreign,
Oneoverallwithunsucceededpower.
ShaltthougivelawtoGod?shaltthoudispute
Withhimthepointsofliberty,whomade
Theewhatthouart,andformedthePowersofHeaven
Suchashepleased,andcircumscribedtheirbeing?
Yet,byexperiencetaught,weknowhowgood,
Andofourgoodandofourdignity
Howprovidentheis;howfarfromthought
Tomakeusless,bentrathertoexalt
Ourhappystate,underoneheadmorenear
United.Buttograntittheeunjust,

832.
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857.
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859.
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861.
862.
863.
864.
865.
866.
867.
868.
869.
870.
871.

Thatequaloverequalsmonarchreign:
Thyself,thoughgreatandglorious,dostthoucount,
Orallangelicnaturejoinedinone,
EqualtohimbegottenSon?bywhom,
AsbyhisWord,theMightyFathermade
Allthings,eventhee;andalltheSpiritsofHeaven
Byhimcreatedintheirbrightdegrees,
Crownedthemwithglory,andtotheirglorynamed
Thrones,Dominations,Princedoms,Virtues,Powers,
EssentialPowers;norbyhisreignobscured,
Butmoreillustriousmade;sincehethehead
Oneofournumberthusreducedbecomes;
Hislawsourlaws;allhonortohimdone
Returnsourown.Ceasethenthisimpiousrage,
Andtemptnotthese;buthastentoappease
TheincensedFather,andtheincensedSon,
Whilepardonmaybefoundintimebesought.
Sospaketheferventangel;buthiszeal
Noneseconded,asoutofseasonjudged,
Orsingularandrash:Whereatrejoiced
TheApostate,and,morehaughty,thusreplied.
Thatwewereformedthensayestthou?andthework
Ofsecondaryhands,bytasktransferred
FromFathertohisSon?strangepointandnew,
Doctrinewhichwewouldknowwhencelearned:whosaw
Whenthiscreationwas?rememberestthou
Thymaking,whiletheMakergavetheebeing?
Weknownotimewhenwewerenotasnow;
Knownonebeforeus,selfbegot,selfraised
Byourownquickeningpower,whenfatalcourse
Hadcircledhisfullorb,thebirthmature
OfthisournativeHeaven,etherealsons.
Ourpuissanceisourown;ourownrighthand
Shallteachushighestdeeds,byprooftotry
Whoisourequal:Thenthoushaltbehold
Whetherbysupplicationweintend
Address,andtobegirtthealmightythrone
Beseechingorbesieging.Thisreport,
ThesetidingscarrytotheanointedKing;
Andfly,ereevilinterceptthyflight.

872.
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902.
903.
904.
905.
906.

Hesaid;and,asthesoundofwatersdeep,
Hoarsemurmurechoedtohiswordsapplause
Throughtheinfinitehost;norlessforthat
TheflamingSeraphfearless,thoughalone
Encompassedroundwithfoes,thusansweredbold.
OhalienatefromGod,OhSpiritaccursed,
Forsakenofallgood!Iseethyfall
Determined,andthyhaplesscrewinvolved
Inthisperfidiousfraud,contagionspread
Bothofthycrimeandpunishment:Henceforth
Nomorebetroubledhowtoquittheyoke
OfGod'sMessiah;thoseindulgentlaws
Willnotbenowvouchsafed;otherdecrees
Againsttheearegoneforthwithoutrecall;
Thatgoldenscepter,whichthoudidstreject,
Isnowanironrodtobruiseandbreak
Thydisobedience.Wellthoudidstadvise;
YetnotforthyadviceorthreatsIfly
Thesewickedtentsdevoted,lestthewrath
Impendent,ragingintosuddenflame,
Distinguishnot:Forsoonexpecttofeel
Histhunderonthyhead,devouringfire.
Thenwhocreatedtheelamentinglearn,
Whenwhocanuncreatetheethoushaltknow.
SospaketheSeraphAbdiel,faithfulfound
Amongthefaithless,faithfulonlyhe;
Amonginnumerablefalse,unmoved,
Unshaken,unseduced,unterrified,
Hisloyaltyhekept,hislove,hiszeal;
Nornumber,norexample,withhimwrought
Toswervefromtruth,orchangehisconstantmind,
Thoughsingle.Fromamidstthemforthhepassed,
Longwaythroughhostilescorn,whichhesustained
Superior,norofviolencefearedaught;
And,withretortedscorn,hisbackheturned

907.

Onthoseproudtowerstoswiftdestructiondoomed.