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Comic romance a hybrid genre (camouflaged as novel) Fieldings patent of the novel as genre
(attempted hitherto in our language); mixture of comic epic and prose epic [heroic epic]; A
heroic epic has a hero, grand theme, a continuous action, a journey to underworld, wars, digressions,
discovery, high seriousness, a high moral lesson and bombastic diction
Comic epic/the mock-heroic mode/the low-mimetic mode (N. Frye); mundane, trivial, humorous
actions, burlas [incidents, not adventures] the picaresque [equivalent of the journey]; use of
prose, rather than poetry to reflect real and actual life and also to portray human nature as it is
(mimesis, verisimilitude)
According to N. Frye, comedys basic features are discovery (anagnorisis), reformation of society
and reconciliation which throw the comedy towards a happy ending
the comic abides by the rules of common sense because it confines itself strictly to Nature from the
just Imitation of which, will flow all the Pleasure we can this way convey to a sensible Reader ( JA,
26) the comic insists on the general truth about human nature derived from the neoclassical ideal
of la belle nature, which discloses an exemplary pattern in line with the truth of empirical
observation (good nature and benevolence)
Fieldings story disguised as history (what and how it happens metatext)
general comedy, laughter as a pleasure of life theorized by Shaftesbury and novelized by Fielding
laughing with, not at, general human types
Conclusion