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1.
SUPPORT FOR YOUNG FARMERS A POLITICAL PRIORITY FOR THE FUTURE CAP
2.
FEWER,
BIGGER
FEWER JOBS
FARMS
OFFERING
FAMILY
LABOUR FORCE
24.827.070
NON
FAMILY
LABOUR
FORCE
1.842.330
Other
family
members
13.441.210 6.128.820 5.257.010
71.3% M
19.9% M
63.3% M
72.1% M
28.7% F
80.1% F
36.7% F
27.9% F
Source: EUROSTAT, Farm structure survey, 2007
Holder
Holder's
spouse
75
65
50
25
15
years
years
years
years
years
or
or
or
or
or
over
over
over
over
over
3.
2005
65 years or
over
2007
Graph 2. Farm managers by age group in the EU-15, change (%) 2000-2007*
BE
DK
DE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
LU
NL
AT
PT
FI
SE
UK
EU15
60%
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
-80%
Total farmers
55 years or over
* The increase in the total number of farmers in the UK is due to changes in statistical thresholds.
Source: EUROSTAT, Farm structure survey, 2000-2007
Graph 3. Farm managers by age group in the EU-12, change (%) 2003-2007
BG
CZ
EE
CY
LV
LT
HU
MT
PL
RO
SI
SK
EU12
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
-80%
Total farmers
55 years or over
50%
40%
>55
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
30%
20%
others
20%
10%
0%
10%
0%
Less
than 2
2 to
<5
5 to
<10
10 to
<20
EU-27
20 to
<30
EU-15
30 to
<50
50 to
<100
<35
Less
than 2
100 or
more
2 to
<5
5 to
<10
10 to
<20
20 to
<30
30 to
<50
50 to
<100
100 or
more
EU-12
4.
70%
<35
35-54
>55
50%
EU-27
8.6%
54.3%
37.3%
40%
EU-15
8.2%
55.3%
36.9%
30%
EU-12
9.7%
51.8%
38.5%
60%
20%
10%
0%
Less
than 2
2 to
<5
5 to
<10
10 to
<20
EU-27
20 to
<30
EU-15
30 to
<50
50 to
<100
100 or
more
EU-12
Millions of ha of UAA
Graph 7. Hectares of UAA of young farm holders in the EU, 2003 and 2007
4
2003
UK
FI
SE
SK
SI
RO
PL
PT
AT
NL
MT
HU
LU
LT
LV
IT
CY
FR
ES
EL
IE
EE
DE
DK
CZ
BE
BG
2007
LU, CY and MT data are not clearly visible in the graph due to their UAA size.
EU-15
8%
EU-27
7%
6%
EU-12
5%
4%
EU-27
EU-15
EU-12
2003
2005
2007
9.8%
10.7%
6.2%
8.6%
9.2%
6.1%
7.8%
8.2%
6.4%
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
2003
MT
RO
PL
HU
EL
CY
SI
BG
IT
LT
AT
LV
ES
NL
BE
PT
IE
DE
FI
SE
SK
EE
CZ
UK
LU
FR
10
DK
2007
5.
HIGHER
TRAINING
LEVELS
FOR
from
YOUNGER FARMERS
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
< 35 years
old
45 - 54
years old
55 - 64
years old
Basic training
>= 65 years
old
Full training
35 - 44
years old
6.
YOUNG
FARMERS
THAN OLDER ONES
PERFORM
BETTER
7.
140
137
126
112
120
100
85
80
62
67
ESU
UAA
(ha)
74
109
79
60
40
20
0
AWU
ESU /
AWU
CONCLUSIONS
ha /
AWU
EU average = 100
10
8.
ANNEX
Indicator
Measurement
Source
Year
Unit
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
EU-27
EU-15
EU-12
This newsletter does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission
Contact: DG Agriculture & Rural Development: Economic analysis of EU agriculture unit.
Tel: +32-2-2991111/ email: agri-L2@ec.europa.eu
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/markets/index_en.htm
European Communities, 2012
Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledged
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