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roofing
ventilation level with sufficiently dimensioned vent openings
framework with heat insulation and airtight vapour
European Lowland
Roof pitch
particularly
advisable
advisable
less
advisable
not
advisable
Batten System
RHEINZINK-Click
3
15
1
1
2/3
2/3
6
8
8
/
Double Standing
Seam
3
15
1
1
2/3
2/3
5/7
6/8
4/8
/
Angle Standing
Seam**
25*
3/6/8
10
Roof pitch
particularly
advisable
advisable
less
advisable
not
advisable
Batten System
RHEINZINK-Click
3
15
1
1
2/3
2/3
/
/
6/8
6/8
Double Standing
Seam
3
15
1
1
2+9/3+9
2+9/3+9
7
4
6/8
6/8
Angle Standing
Seam**
35*
2+9/3+9
10
Table 1: Sub-roofs, underlays and sealing strips for ventilated design, depending on the climate at the building site.
Legend for Tables 1 and 2:
1
No underlay with sub-roof
2
Structured underlay
3
Underlay (e. g. V13 or equal) together with a structured batt COLBOND Enkamat 7008
4
Underlay (e. g. V13 or equal) in addition to suitable sealing strip e. g. from RHEINZINK
5
No underlay, no sub-roof, but with a suitable sealing strip e. g. from RHEINZINK
6
No underlay, no sub-roof, but with a temporary installation cover (foil) during construction phase
7
Structured underlay together with suitable sealing strip e. g. from RHEINZINK
8
Underlay (e. g. V13 or equal)
9
Utilization of sealing strip in double standing seams up to 2 m of the roof pitch gradient inside
the building in the event of ice dams/backed-up water
*
A minimum roof pitch of 25 for angle standing seam covers applies in the European Lowland;
in mid to high alpine regions, the minimum roof pitch is 35.
** Machine seaming is preferred, due to higher density.
*** Possible if roof decking is made of wooden sheathing, plywood sheets, etc.
Not possible in the case of non-crushing mineral wool, foam glass, PU foam, etc.
General:
1. Full rafter insulation with a roofing membrane (rainproof underlay) is the ideal
solution for unventilated rafters.
2. Chemical wood protection can only be
omitted with unventilated roof frameworks
(rafters with rainproof underlay).
3. The greater the diffusion offered by the
design, the lower the susceptibility of the
roof cross-section to unforeseen moisture,
something which can never be excluded.
4. The airtight layer on the underside of the
rafters is essential for the lastening functionality of the design as it prevents damage from condensation due to water
vapour convection. The stipulations of the
german Thermal Insulation Order and DIN
4108 are binding for the skilled workman.
ch as
structures su
b
su
f
o
ro
use of
For waterp
panels the
d
se
a
-b
d
genelarge woo
ting layer is
ra
a
p
se
d
a structure
mended.
rally recom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Free height 3
ventilated
space (min.)
Width of
groove
(net)
3 15
8 cm
4 cm
> 15
4 cm
3 cm
Measures
For measures pertaining to the use of underlays
and waterproof sheeting see Table 1.
Roof pitch > 15 in regions with extreme
weather conditions (alpine, etc.):
Fundamental use of sealing strips in double standing seams up to 2 m of the roof
pitch within the building in case of ice
dams/water back-up.
In the case of waterproof substructures,
e.g. plywood sheets used as roof sheathing, a structured underlay is always required.
Additional measures are the obligation of the
planner or, respectively, the individual carrying out the work.
Length of rafter 10 m
15 m
> 15 m
2m
5m
10 m
Sd -value (s)
1
2
Reference: RHEINZINK-series
Sd-value of the breather membrane is
smaller than the Sd-value of the airtight
layer
Project-related deviations are possible following discussions with the RHEINZINK
Department of Application Technology
ch as
structures su
b
su
f
o
ro
use of
For waterp
panels the
d
se
a
-b
d
genelarge woo
ting layer is
ra
a
p
se
d
a structure
mended.
rally recom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Free height 3
ventilated
space (min.)
Width of
groove
(net)
3 15
8 cm
4 cm
> 15
4 cm
3 cm
Measures
For measures pertaining to the use of underlays and waterproof sheeting see Table 1.
Roof Pitch > 15 in regions with extreme
weather conditions (alpine, etc.):
The use of sealing strips within double standing seams for the first 2 m of the roof
pitch within the building is highly recommended. This will help prevent infiltration
in case of ice dams/water back-up.
In the case of waterproof substructures,
e.g. plywood sheeting used as roof sheathing, a structured underlay is always required.
Additional measures are the obligation of the
planner or, respectively, the individual carrying out the work.
Length of rafter 10 m
15 m
> 15 m
2m
5m
10 m
Sd -value (s)
1
2
Reference: RHEINZINK-series
Project-related deviations are possible following discussions with the RHEINZINK
Department of Application Technology
European Lowland
Roof pitch
particularly
advisable
advisable
less
advisable
not
advisable
Batten System
RHEINZINK-Click
3
15
2
2
3***
3***
/
/
8
8
Double Standing
Seam
3
15
2
2
3***
3***
7+9
/
4/5/6/8
6/8
Angle Standing
Seam**
25*
3***
10
Roof pitch
particularly
advisable
advisable
less
advisable
not
advisable
Batten System
RHEINZINK-Click
3
15
2
2
3***
3***
/
/
6/8
6/8
Double Standing
Seam
3
15
7+9
2
2/3***
3+9***
7
7
4/5/6/8
4/5/6/8
Angle Standing
Seam**
35*
3+9***
6/8
10
Table 2: Sub-roofs, underlays and sealing strips for non-ventilated design, depending on the climate at the building site.
The choices given in the tables are based on standard cases.
Deviation is possible when the following is taken into account:
Detail design
Regional climate conditions (blowing snow, ice dams, humidity, rain, wind conditions)
Roofing requirements for buildings for special purposes (e. g. hospitals, swimming pools, etc.)
General:
1. The construction of non-ventilated roofs with
RHEINZINK standing seam coverings is
possible in a wide range of designs.
2. Chemical wood protection is required for
non-ventilated timber constructions (see
construction III.).
3. Only the use of industrially predried wood
(structural solid timber) dispenses with the
need for chemical wood protection.
4. The structures are susceptible for unforeseen moisture. The Inclusion of moisture in
the structure should beprevented.
5. The airtight layer on the underside of the
structure is essential for the lastening functionality of the roof structure as it prevents
damage from condensation due to water
vapour convection. The stipulations of the
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Note
The Sd-value of the airtight layer pertains to
normal living space temperatures. Special purpose buildings (swimming pools, hospitals,
etc.) always require a special moisture certificate as per DIN 4108.
Measures
For measures pertaining to the use of underlays
and waterproof sheeting, see Table 2.
Roof Pitch > 15 in regions with extreme
weather conditions (alpine, etc.):
The use of waterproof sheeting within
double standing seams for the first 2 m of
the roof pitch within the building is highly
recommended. This will prevent infiltration
in case of ice dams/water back-up.
Additional measures are the obligation of the
planner or, respectively, the individual carrying out the work.
Airborne sound insulation index
Rw: 47 dB 1
1
2
3
4
5
Foam glass
Rockwool-Prodach-Insulation
System
Endele Metal roof Insulation Component
Non-crushing mineral wool with
Krabban fasteners
Rockwool-Prodach-Insulation System
Bjarnes Krabban-Fastener
1
RHEINZINK-standing seam cover
2/3 Structured underlay
4
Prodach-insulating element with
vapour barrier Sd - value 100 m
5
Supporting structure:
Steel trapezoid sheet
Reinforced concrete, even surface according to DIN 18202
Wooden sheathing
Note
The Sd-value of the airtight layer pertains to
normal living space temperatures. Special purpose buildings (swimming pools, hospitals,
etc.) always require a special moisture certificate as per DIN 4108.
The construction of ventilated and non-ventilated roof structures is not a matter of belief.
Both types of design have their justification according to the requirements of planning and
execution.
Large amounts of moisture in building materials may ruin them and have an adverse effect
on adjacent layers and materials. This is true
for structural parts and heat insulation.
For this reason the ingress of moisture (e. g.
melted water resulting from the damming effect
of ice in cold weather or consequences of both
from leakage or defects in building substance)
must be prevented to a major extent and any
moisture which has penetrated the structure
must be eliminated.
Literature
RHEINZINK Application in architecture,
2. updated edition
RHEINZINK GmbH & Co. KG, Datteln,
2000
RZ-GB-03-04-100.054-2
CERTIFIED BY THE
A S S O C I AT I O N F O R
E N V I R O N M E N TA L LY
PROOFED BUILDING
PRODUCTS NUMBER OF
CERTIFICATE Z.RHE102
RHEINZINK U.K., Cedar House, Cedar Lane, Frimley, Camberley, Surrey GU16 7HZ, UK
Tel.: +44 (1276) 686725, Fax: +44 (1276) 64480, E-Mail: info@rheinzink.co.uk, www.rheinzink.co.uk