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I.
INTRODUCTION
B. Normal Incidence
Figure 1 is the transmission line equivalent of a Sample in
medium. In this, each section is characterized by a type of
sample. The incident signal is divided into n equal parts.
If a microwaves is indicate at the interface, then transmission
coefficients for each sample can be written as:
21
20
(1)
T1
exp( 1 L)
1 0 1 0
Where L is length of sample
22
20
(2)
T2
exp( 2 L)
2 0 2 0
A. Theoretical Consideration
23
20
T3
exp( 3 L)
3 0 3 0
(3)
2n
20
Tn
exp( n L)
n 0 n 0
Putting the value of
,2 0 ,3 0 ,n 0
r
r
r
r
1
(4)
and
1
2
2
2
1 j
, 2
1 j
1
21
2
2 2
3
n
2
2
1 j
,......... n
1 j
3
2 3
n
2 n
Following are obtained,
2 r1
2
1
T1
exp j
1 j
L
2
21
1
r1 1
3
Fig. 1.
The length of sample with contain n types of chemical
constitutes is taken. Since the waves are incident through
mediums. Which has sparsely chemical constitutes it is quite
logical to represent the entire length of the sample into n
section in parallel having n different constitutes as show in fig
(5)
64
Ramakant Sharma and S. K. Srivastava, Microwave absorption behavior of ceramic composites in X-Band region, International Research
Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 64-69, 2016.
T2
T3
Tn
exp j 2
2
2
r2 1
2 r2
(6)
2 r3
2
3
exp j
1 j
L
2
2 3
3
r3 1
(7)
exp j 2 1 j n L
2
2 n
n
rn 1
(8)
2
1 j
2 2
2 rn
cos n 1
D
H Jc
E j E j
1 E
t
j
Where 1
A1
0
B1
R1
A1
0
B1
j
( j )
{ j ( j )}2
Therefore,
A1 B1
A1 B1
(9)
j
j
1
j ( j ) ( j )
1
B1 1
tanh 1 L
r1
Similarly for
A B3
A Bn
A2 B2
, R3 3
,......Rn n
A2 B2
A3 B3
An Bn
(11)
Where
1
A1 1
tanh 1 L
r1
Where
An 1
Bn 1
Or
R2
C. Reflection Coefficients
The reflection coefficients for n La and Fe sample are
calculated as:
z
z
R1 1 0 1 0
z1 0 z1 0
Where
0 0 tanh 1 L
r1
r1
z1
0 0 tanh 1 L
r
0 sin
n
(10)
tanh n L
rn
1
tanh n L
rn
0 cos
and 1
1cos
( 0 j 0 )
( 1 j1 )
Following are obtained,
Similarly reflection coefficients can also be obtained as:
T1
D. Oblique Incidence
In this case, the electromagnetic wave is incident at an
angle of surface and the sample. Then, n will be the angle of
refraction through the interface.
n sin n = n sin (from Snells Law)
T2
4 1 0 1 j1 0 j 0 cos 0 cos1
[ 1 0 j1 cos1 0 1 j1 cos0 ]2
4 1 0 2 j 2 0 j 0 cos0 cos 2
[ 2 0 j 0 cos 2 0 2 j 2 cos0 ]2
exp[ 1 cos1L]
(13)
exp[ 2 cos2 L]
(14)
65
Ramakant Sharma and S. K. Srivastava, Microwave absorption behavior of ceramic composites in X-Band region, International Research
Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 64-69, 2016.
T3
Tn
4 3 0 3 j 3 0 j 0 cos0 cos3
[ 3 0 j 0 cos3 0 3 j 3 cos0 ]2
4 n 0 n j n 0 j 0 cos0 cos n
[ n 0 j 0 cos n 0 n j n cos0 ]2
r
eff
j n
2
tan h j
1
n
2
n
rn
(17)
L cos n
eff
0 (1 2n0 v s 0 ) / { s 2 0 }
{1 vn0 ( s 0 ) / s 2 0 }
(1 vt y1 )
m12
(18)
(20)
(21)
2m
2
3
3
T3
exp j
1 j
L
2
2 m32
3
m3 1
(22)
2m
2
n
Tn
exp j
2
n
mn 1
(23)
n
1 j
L
2 mn2
A1 1 tanh j
1- j
L
m1
m12
1
Where
1
2
B1 1 m1 tanh j
1 j
L
2 m12
1
Where
N=1, 2, 3, ..
III.
0 (1 2vt y1 )
Therefore,
2m
2
1
1
T1
exp j
1 j
L
2
2 m12
m1 1
1
Similarly
2m
2
2
2
T2
exp j
1 j
L
2
2 m22
2
m1 1
Therefore
B A3
B An
B A1
B A2
R1 1
; R2 2
; R3 3
; Rn n
B1 A1
B2 A2
B3 A3
Bn An
Where
j n
1
2
An 1
tan h j
1
L cos n
n
2
rn
Where
1
0 1 tan h 1 L
r
A
1
0 1
Z1
B1
(1 r tan h 1 L)
Bn 1
2 r
1
eff
2
1 j
T1
exp j
2
1
2 reff
( reff 1)
R2
B2 A2
B2 A2
Rn
Bn An
Bn An
An 1
(24)
(25)
2
n
1
tanh j
1 j
L
mn
2 mn2
2
n
Bn 1 mn tanh j
1 j
L
2 mn2
n
IV.
POWER CALCULATION
Pabs Pinc (1 R T )
2
66
Ramakant Sharma and S. K. Srivastava, Microwave absorption behavior of ceramic composites in X-Band region, International Research
Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 64-69, 2016.
Pabs Pinc (1 R T )
2
V.
NUMERICAL COMPUTATION
67
Ramakant Sharma and S. K. Srivastava, Microwave absorption behavior of ceramic composites in X-Band region, International Research
Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 64-69, 2016.
VI.
eff "
tan
'
'
Ramakant Sharma and S. K. Srivastava, Microwave absorption behavior of ceramic composites in X-Band region, International Research
Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 64-69, 2016.
69
Ramakant Sharma and S. K. Srivastava, Microwave absorption behavior of ceramic composites in X-Band region, International Research
Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 64-69, 2016.