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Homework 10
chapter 30: 14, 17, 25, 41
Problem 30.14
Determine the magnetic field (in terms of I, a, and d) at the origin due to the
current loop in Figure P30.14.
dy
=
dy
4 r '2
4
4 a 2 + y 2 a 2 + y 2
r '2
Therefore
0Iak$
1
B' =
4 d a 2 + y2
0Iak$
y
dy
3
4a 2
2
a 2 + y2
=
d
0I
d
$
k
1 2
2
4a
a +d
3 dx
2
4
4
4 d 2 + x 2 2
r
r
k$
dx
3
2
2
4 a d 2 + x 2 2
2d d + a
0I 1
d
a
k =
B = 2B ' + B" =
1
2
2
2
2
2 a
a +d
d d +a
0I a 2 + d 2 - d a 2 + d 2 $
=
k
2
2
2ad
a +d
Problem 30.17
The current in the long, straight wire is I1 = 5 A and the wire lies in the plane of the
rectangular look, which carries current I2 = 10 A. The dimensions are c = 0.1 m, a
= 0.15 m, and l = 0.45 m. Find the magnitude and direction of the net force exerted
on the loop by the magnetic field created by the wire.
I1
I2
B1
l
I I l 1
1
0 I1
I
FB = I 2l 0 1 sin 90 I 2l
sin 90 = 0 1 2
=
c
c
a
a
c
a
+
(
)
2
2
2
(4 10
=
N / A 2 5A 10A 0.45m 1
1
= 2.7 10 N
2
0.1m 0.1m + 0.15m
Problem 30.25
The figure shows a cross-section view of a coaxial cable. The center conductor is
surrounded by a rubber layer, which is surrounded by an outer conductor, which is
surrounded by another rubber layer. In a particular application, the current in the
inner conductor is 1 A out of the page and the current in the outer conductor is 3A
into the page. Determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at
points a and b.
y
BA
0.1mm 0.1mm
B
BB
0.1mm
The system has axial symmetry and therefore the electric field
can be found from the Ampere-Maxwell equation. Considering
closed loops, concentric with the cable and passing by the points
of interest, the line integral can be related to the radius of each
loop and the current flowing through the surface spanned by the
loop.
At point A
B 2rA = Bds cos 0 = B ds = 0 I A
from which
0 I A 4 10 7 N / A 2 1A
B=
=
= 2 10 5 T
2rA
2 0.01m
At point B
B 2rA = Bds = B ds = 0 ( I B )
from which
0IB
4 10 7 N / A 2 ( 2A )
B=
=
= 1.3 10 5 T
2rA
2 0.03m
Problem 30.41
A solenoid 2.5 cm in diameter and 30 cm long has 300 turns and carries 12 A.
(a) Calculate the flux through the surface of the disk of radius 5.0 cm that is
positioned perpendicular to and centered on the axis of the solenoid, as in
FigureP30.34a. (b) Figure P30.34b shows an enlarged and view of the solenoid
described above. Calculate the flux through the blue area, which is defined by an
annulus that has an inner radius of 0.40 cm and outer radius of 0.80 cm.
(a)
(b)
B=0
1.25 cm
I
B
B
B dA
disk
We can split the integration over the area of the disk into
two parts: the part ("in") inside the solenoid and the part ("out")
outside the solenoid. Therefore
N
B = B dA + B dA = 0 I r 2 + 0 R 2 =
L
in
out
= 4 10
N 300
2.5 10 2 m = 7.4 10 6 Wb
12
2
A 0.3m
Note.
N
N
2
2
2
m
T
m
= Wb
A
m
2
Am
A m
B dA = B dA cos 90 = 0
surface
= 4 10 7
suface
N
2
2
rinner
=
I router
L
) (
N 300
0.8 10 2 m 2 0.4 10 2 m 2 = 2.27 10 6 Wb
12
A
A 2 0.3m