C8813 Service Manual

V1.0

Directory

Chapter 1 : Introduction
1.1 Appearance
1.2 Product Features
Chapter 2 : Repair information described in Guidelines
2.1 Documentation Instructions
2.2 Maintenance Considerations
2.3 Maintenance guidelines for access to information

Chapter 3 hosts exploded diagram

Chapter 4 motherboard components location map
Chapter 5 Software Upgrade
5.1 before upgrading to prepare
5.2 Upgrading the hardware connection
5.3 USB driver installation
5.3.1 upgrade process
5.3.2 Forced Upgrade
5.4 SD upgrade
5.4.1 SD card normal upgrade
5.4.2 SD card is mandatory upgrade
5.5 Exception Handling
Chapter 6: Repair Tools
Chapter 7: Figure disassemble step
Chapter 8: Installation steps Figure
Chapter 9: Mobile principle and failure analysis
9.1 Block diagram and introduce mobile phone
9.2 baseband unit
9.2. A power management circuit switched
9.2.2 charge management circuit
9.2.3 clock circuit
9.2.4 Flash circuit
9.3 GSM radio unit
9.3.1 CDMA RF transceiver circuit
9.3.2 GSM RF transceiver circuit
9.4 peripheral circuits
9.4.1 Display
9.4.2 Vibration
9.4.3 Receiver and SPK
9.4.4 microphone
9.4.5 headphones
9.4.6 SIM card

9.4.7 IO Interface
9.4.8 SD Card Interface
9.4.9 FM + BT
Chapter 10 :of the PCB and BGA chip solder indication map
Chapter 11: Functional Test
11.1 Keyboard and Features
11.2 MMI test
11.3 Voice Test

Chapter 9 Mobile principle and failure analysis

9.1 Block diagram and introduce mobile phone

C8813 is a Qualcomm MSM8625-based independent research and development of CDMA candy bar
phone, the use of QUALCOMM Incorporated MSM8625 PM8029 ch Board includes MSM8625,
PM8029, RF devices, connected by FPC LCD, Receiver, Speaker by shrapnel and
Motherboard connector, MIC connected to the board by soldering, welding motor SIM card / SD
card soft board, through the connector to the motherboard with
Even. RF antenna connected by shrapnel, with shell structure, batteries, constitutes a whole. In
addition to providing basic voice, Short message function, also supports phone book and SMS saved
in the UIM card and mobile phone two storage modes, support MicroSD card storage. Hardware
The support FM radio and recording function.
C8813 supports color TFT LCD, dot number is 854 480; provide external Micro USB type charger
interface, UIM cards
Interface, support for polyphonic ringtones and vibration function, FM function. RF antenna built-in,
optional 1700mAh lithium battery, CDMA standby Time of 400hrs around (with the actual network
related), continuous talk time of about 11 hrs (with the actual network related).

9.2 baseband unit

9.2.1 Boot power management circuits
Circuit diagram:
KPD PWR ON

C8813 Maintenance Manual V1.0

Circuit theory analysis:
C8813 uses separate power management chip PM8029, the principle of all by the power of
Qualcomm code control, power on the map by the principle
KPD_PWR_ON detection voltage is active low. The power mains voltage in the VHP_PWR process by
PM8029 power management chip transfer Change the table below to get a variety of voltage:

Failure analysis process: Can not boot into boot no fault current, low current, high current and other
categories, many machines are due to power anomalies caused, When faced with a similar power
failure, please troubleshoot problems caused by power supply circuit in accordance with
troubleshooting methods.
1 boot no current: DC power boot, press the power button, display the current DC power from 0 to
5mA;
2 Boot Little Current: DC power boot, press the power button, the DC power display current 5mA to
100mA;
3 large boot current: DC power boot, press the power button, the display current 300mA DC power
over;
When the situation C8813 phone can not boot, can fail to judge by observing DC power supply
current.
1. No current

Does not boot

External fake batteries and electrical repairs
Source, press the power button, observe the power
Flow
No current
Whether the keys copper oxide?

Clean button

Inspection U201

Check the clock

X301 U3101

N
Measure VPH_PWR
Voltage is normal 3.4 to 4.2 =
Maintenance of power supply voltage

Y
Check whether the clock is normal?

Y
Depot Repair

2.A small current

Does not boot
External fake batteries and electrical repairs
Source, press the power button, observe the power
Flow
A small current
Detect PM The output voltage is
No normal?

N Inspection U201

Y
Measure X301
The output frequency is = 32.768KHz
Or
U3101 Export 19.2MHz

Re-welding or
replacement X301
U3101

Y
Depot Repair

3.A large current

Does not boot
External fake batteries and electrical repairs
Source, press the power button, observe the power
Flow
A Large current
Detection J1611 3 Pin
Grounded?

Detection U201 and

J1611

N
U201 detection voltage is normal?

Y
Depot Repair

Re-welding
or replace U201

9.2.2 charge management circuit

Circuit diagram:

circuit theory analysis:

C8813 uses PM8029 power management chip, the internal integration of the charging scheme, there
are three charging status: red trickle power, constant Current charging and constant voltage
charging. Have adopted the same charge path: USB_VCHG VCHG VPH_PWR Q201, pin3
VBAT Using FAN5402UCX dedicated power chip 1A charging, using I2C communication and control,
two interfaces GPIO13 (I2C_SCL_DCDC), GPIO98 (I2C_SDA_DCDC). This charge management chip
straight from VCHAG USB interface.Then take power from the I2C control. Output VPH_PWR is
powered PM, while charging the battery.
The functional block diagram as follows:

4-16 charging chip functional block diagram

Charging flow diagram as follows:

Charging flow diagram in Figure 4-17

This chip has three modes: charge mode, boost mode and high-impedance mode. Normal start
charging mode charging process, boost Mode is USB-OTG mode, high-impedance mode is not
charging power saving mode (standby).
When the external power supply (charger or USB) connection to the phone, to determine the
external voltage is greater than VuvloPM, then look VAUXPWR <VLOWV (specific meaning to the
battery voltage is less than the maximum battery voltage). If the battery voltage is maximum, no
charge Electricity; Instead, start the charging process.

Several voltage and current explanation:

V (SHORT) trickle charging, constant current charge starting voltage
V (OREG), constant current charging, constant voltage charging start voltage
IO (CHARGE) constant charging current
I (IN_LIMIT) constant charging current limit, and IO (CHARGE) 2-to-1
I (SHORT) trickle charge current
V (RCH) As the rechargeable battery voltage
By monitoring the cell phone chip CSOUT pin mains voltage, when the battery voltage is less than V
(SHORT), start the trickle charge; When electricity Battery voltage is greater than V (SHORT) is less
than V (OREG) constant current charging starts; When the battery voltage is approximately equal to
V (OREG), constant voltage charging start Electricity; When the charge current is less than a certain
value while the voltage exceeds a certain range V (RCH), stop charging. Chip built-in 15 minutes and
32 seconds timer, saving CPU resources, automatically starts 15 minutes timer that no i2c control,
parameter use to load their own charge. If the CPU via I2C control, then starts a 32 second timer.
Process is as follows:

BQ24152 timer flowchart in Figure 4-18 under charging mode

Actual circuit hardware OTG man received a level greater than 1.4V, the initial charging charging
port is limited to the maximum current the whole 500mA, the charging process to be detected after
a specific software to disable this limit. FAN5402UCX has its own temperature detection function
Able, when the temperature reaches the upper limit TJ TCF, reducing the charge current, stop
charging when when TJ is less than the upper temperature limit TCF10 degrees, heavy New start
charging. When the charging voltage VBUS charge voltage is less than the sleep (VAUXPWR + Vslp)
when, FAN5402UCX into sleep mode to save power. FAN5402UCX can continue charging voltage
detection VBUS, VIN (min) when VBUS is less than the set threshold, Re-determine the phone stops
charging and wait for a TINT. FAN5402UCX with charging overvoltage protection, battery overvoltage protection Function, battery reign detection, no battery start.

Failure analysis process:

Symptom: The phone is not charging failure is usually the case, there are two: First, after the charger
is connected to the phone, the phone did not respond; Another phone while charging is displayed,
but can not charge the battery. For no charge fault plane, first detected I / O interfaces, Look for any
obvious damage. After the charger is connected to the phone, the phone without charging indicator
After the charger is connected to the phone, the phone has a charging indicator, but you can not
charge the battery
Into the charger is not charging

Charger is working properly?

Replacement charger

Observation USB connector

J901 whether Weld?

Are there voltage measurement N C231?

J901 welding

Check fuses F901 and

beads LB901

Replacing U901

Y
Check whether the charging chip U901
Output voltage VPH_PWR

Y
Check whether the output pin 3 Q201?

Replacing Q201

Replace the battery

connector J902

Change Battery

Y
Battery connector J902 is damaged?
N
If the battery is damaged?
N
End

This section schematics signal summary:

Signal Name
Function Details

Test Reference value or waveform chart

USB_VCHG

Charger power input.

VCHG

External USB powered

charging chip input.

I2C_SCL_DCDC

Charge control signal chip.

No

I2C_SDA_DCDC

Charge control signal chip.

No

VPH_PWR

The main power supply to the power

supply module here

Supply voltage
variation range
0-4.2V

BAT_FET_N

MOS transistor battery (Q201)

of the control output.

VBAT

Battery voltage

USB_HS_DP

USB differential data positive input

No

USB_HS_DN

USB differential data positive input.

No

9.2.3 clock circuit

Circuit diagram:
19.2MHz

05 V

Battery voltage
variation range
0-4.2V

Circuit theory analysis:

As Figure: 19.2MHz clock output access PM8029 and RTR6285A, TPK_LO_ADJ control precision clock
output. TPK_LO_ADJ has two filter circuit, R204, C232 and R3101, C3101. After PM output to the
host system as the main chip Clock.
32.768kHz crystal oscillator input to the PM8029, the PM output to the system
Failure analysis process:
Symptom: The phone does not boot, or easy to crash, check 32.768kHz crystal oscillator X301
detection and U3101 have not A signal, or the frequency is stable.
Solution: Replace the X301 or U3101, to see whether it is normal, otherwise replace the PM8029.

This section schematics signal summary:

Signal Name

Function Details

Test Reference value or waveform chart

XTAL32K _OUT

32.768kHz master clock

signal output terminal

XTAL32K_IN

32.768kHz master clock

signal input terminal

VREG_TCXO

19.2MHz crystal power

2.85V

TRK_LO_ADJ

19.2MHz frequency control

signal output

NO

RTR6285_TCXO

19.2MHz clock output

TCXO

19.2MHz clock output

9.2.4 Flash circuit

Circuit diagram:

Circuit theory analysis:

MSM8625 can be accessed through the high-speed bus EBI1 connected thereto by LPDDR PoP
(Package-on-package), At the same time, but also the low-speed access to external memory bus EBI2
eMMC by one, as shown below:

Figure 4-2 C8813 Mobile Memory Interface Analysis

EMMC uses eight data lines for transmission, C8813 products using the 4G EMMC devices.
Failure analysis process:
Symptom: The phone does not boot or boot currents can rise to tens of mA, Processing methods:
Upgrade or loading software, testing VREG_DCDC_2P85 voltage is normal, if normal peripheral
devices, whether Replace the U1800.

This section schematics signal summary:

Signal Name

Function Details

SDC3_DATA3
SDC3_DATA2
SDC3_DATA1
SDC3_DATA0
SDC3_DATA7
SDC3_DATA6
SDC3_DATA5
SDC3_DATA4
SDC3_CLK
SDC3_CMD
VREG_DCDC_2P85
VREG_S3
MSM_RESOUT_N
VPH_PWR

Data line
Data line
Data line
Data line
Data line
Data line
Data line
Data line
Clock
Command

Flash Power
Power supply
Reset
System power, 2.85V DCDC
chip power supply

9.3 GSM radio unit

The band CDMA GSM switch gating circuit schematics

Test Reference value or waveform

Map

2.85V
1.8V

Switch Select Truth Table

Behind the main antenna RF switch model is 47140032, which control logic list is as follows:

Select the ANT_SEL0 (GPIO75)

band

ANT_SEL1
(GPIO74)

ANT_SEL2
(GPIO73)

ANT_SEL3
(GPIO72)

CDMA CELL
GSM 900
GSM 900
GSM 1800
GSM 1800

TX/RX
TX
RX
TX
RX

0
0
1
0
1

0
0
x
0
x

1
0
1
1
1

0
1
1
1
0

GSM 1900
GSM 1900

TX
RX

0
1

0
x

1
1

1
0

Description: on the table "L" voltage range is 0 ~ 0.2V, "H" voltage range 1.8 ~ 3.0V. "X" indicates not
involved. These control signals given by the MSM8625.
9.3.1 CDMA RF transceiver circuit
TX CELL DUPLEXER & PA

CDMA RF Transceiver

9.3.2 GSM RF transceiver circuit

GSM PA inheritance RF selector switch inside.
After RTR6285A using GSM RF transceiver chip.

9.4 peripheral circuits

9.4.1 Display
circuit diagram:

Circuit theory analysis:

C8813 is optional LCD TFT 4.5 inches, dot number 854 480, using the MIPI interface.
C8813 LCD interface products using MIPI, just using two pairs of differential signal lines, a pair of
power lines, support 60Hz refresh rate. With frame synchronization, use GPIO_097 of MDP_VSYNC
synchronization signals as data transmission, to avoid split-screen phenomenon.
Failure analysis process:
Symptom: You can boot but no display LCD
Solution: Check the LCD

No LCD display
Reload software
No normal?

End

N
Whether the backlight?

Check the L1303, U1303

Y
U1601 whether
Welding good?

Re-welded

Y
Check the connectors
J1302 whether welding
Good contact?

Rest J1302

Depot Repair
(No LCD display repair process)
This section schematics signal summary:
Signal Name
VREG_L12_2P85
VREG_S3
MIPI_DSI_LANE2_P
MIPI_DSI_LANE2_N
MIPI_DSI_LANE1_P
MIPI_DSI_LANE1_P
LCD_RST
1.8 MDP_VSYNC_P
LCD_ID0
LCD_ID1
MIPI_DSI_CLK_P
MIPI_DSI_CLK_N

Function Details
test reference value or waveform chart
LCD analog voltage,
2.85
I / O port digital voltage
1.8
differential signal
+ 1.8
differential signal
- 1.8
differential signal
+ 1.8
differential signal
- 1.8
LCD power-on reset signal is
1.8
longitudinal frame synchronization signal
vendor ID information
1.8
vendor ID information
1.8
clock differential signal
+ 1.8
differential clock signals
- 1.8

9.4.2 Vibration
circuit diagram:

Circuit theory analysis:

PM8029 pin VIB_DRV_N as a drive pin vibrator motor is placed on the motherboard. When the
motor of appetite, VPH_PWR and VIB_DRV_N are high.
failure analysis process:
Symptom: Motor appetite
Treatment:

No vibration motor
Reload software
After normal?

End

N
Check whether the motor
Weld?
Y

After verification welding

ends

N
Measure whether
motor-powered Normal? N
Whether extremely low?

Vibration test negative

Y
Check the power
Replace the motor if
Normal?
N
Depot Repair
(No vibration repair process)

End

This section schematics signal summary:

Signal Name
Function Details
VPH_PWR

VIB_DRV_N

9.4.3 Receiver and SPK

SPK circuit diagram:

test reference value or waveform chart

main power supply

to the motor where

no

foot motor drive signal,

then no motor

negative

C8813 offers three audio outputs:

1. Receiver output. The output signal from the CPU.
2. Speaker output. After the PM8029 amplifier output to Speaker.
3 headphone output, C8813 dual channel headphone design.
Signal Name
EAR1_AMP_1_OP
EAR1_AMP_1_ON
SPK_OUT_L_P
SPK_OUT_L_M

Function Details
test reference value or waveform chart
output to the receiver
without
output to the receiver
without
after PM8029 amplifier output to the SPEAKER
None
after PM8029 amplifier output to the SPEAKER
None

Failure analysis process:

Symptom: After creating a call by saying no.
Treatment:
After the call is established, then no subject
Reload software
After normal?

End

N
Check the earpiece volume settings
Set normal?

Adjust the
volume
to see if normal

Y
View receiver even
Line is normal?

Re-welded connections

Y
Are misjudgment
headphones Insert?

Overhaul
headphone connector

N
Replace the receiver is
No normal?

END

N
Check the U201 peripheral level
Are Weld Road deviation?
N
Depot Repair

END

9.4.4 microphone
circuit diagram:
Master Mike:

Circuit theory analysis:

C8813 board has only one microphone, using HSED_MICBIAS (Headphone MIC PM8029
HSED_BIAS1),, MSM_MICBIAS (MIC 7227A MIC_BIAS) power supply. Failure analysis process:
Symptom: No transmitter failure
Treatment:
After the call is established, no microphone
Reload software
After normal?
Y
END
N
Re-welding MIC
To see whether it is normal?

END

N
Check the electrical MICBIAS
Whether the pressure is normal?
Y
Replace the MIC whether
Normal?
N
Depot Repair

Check the
C507

END

This section schematics signal summary:

Signal Name
Function Details
MIC1_P
main mic input
MIC1_N
main mic input
MSM_MICBIAS Master
Mike bias voltage

test reference value or waveform chart

without
without
without

9.4.5 headphones
circuit diagram:

Circuit theory analysis:

Headphones into the detection by HS_DETECT_N (GPIO_086) pin judgment:
When headphones are plugged in before, HS_DETECT_N is pulled into a high level VREG_S3;
When the headphones are plugged in, HS_DETECT_N is pulled low, a low level.
Headphone MIC power supply uses MIC_BIAS1 (PM8029 / HSED_BIAS1) power, and used the
headset to answer detection.
Failure analysis process:
Symptom: No sound headphones
Treatment: Replace the headset, replace the headphone jack.

After the establishment of the call, the headset

Hear the sound of the call
Check the earpiece volume settings
Set normal?
N

Re-set the volume

Y
Replacing normal headphones
Normal?

End

N
Plug in your headphones
HS_DETECT whether
Voltage change?

Replace the headset seat

Y
Depot Repair
This section schematics signal summary:
Signal Name
FM_ANT
HPH_OUT_L
HPH_OUT_R
HSED_MICBIAS
MIC2_P
MIC2_N
HSED_ADC_DET
HS_DETECT
GND_MIC3
9.4.6 SIM card
circuit diagram:

Function Details
FM antenna
stereo headphone output
stereo headphone output
headset MIC bias
headphones
headphones
headset MIC detect
headphones into the detection
headset MIC to

test reference value or waveform chart

without
without
without
voltage signal
without MIC input
without MIC input
voltage changes
voltage change
no

Circuit theory analysis:

C8813 SIM card on the soft board, connected through the motherboard connector interface
provides signal input and output is controlled by the PM8029.
failure analysis process:
Symptom: UIM card is not recognized
Solution: First check the UIM deck is normal,

Do not read the UIM card

Replace the UIM card
After normal?

end

N
Check the UIM card
UIM card

Welding or replacement
Block is normal?

Check VDD_SIM

Y
Check VDD_SIM?
Normal?
Y
Deboot repare
This section schematics signal summary:
After level conversion by PM8029 for the MPP pins to communicate with the SIM card.
VREG_L16_UIM1 voltage can be set to 1.5 ~ 3.05V. USIM interface general operating level of 1.8V or
3.0V. The following table
USIM level for the PM8029's conversion interface:
MSM and the interface signals Level
UIM1_MSM_CLK
UIM1_MSM_DATA

VREG_S3

USIM card and interface signals

level
UIM1_RESET
VREG_L16_UIM1
UIM1_CLK
configured by s.ware
UIM1_DATA

Note: Due to the number of user actions SIM card number, so the increase TVS tube, providing static
and surge protection.
9.4.7 IO Interface
circuit diagram:

Circuit theory analysis:

IO interface to connect the charger when the charger provided VCHG charging voltage for battery
charging; When connecting cable,
USB_HS_DN and USB_HS_DP phone for communications and computer (for software upgrades, read
the phone information, etc.).
Failure analysis process:
Symptom: not charging, I / O interfaces nowhere
Treatment: Clean, plus welding or replacement interfaces
This section schematics signal summary:
Signal Name
VCHG
USB_DM
USB_DP
9.4.8 SD Card Interface
Circuit diagram:

Function Details
charging high power
digital signal
digital signal

test reference value or waveform chart

input, 5V
without
without

Circuit theory analysis:

Plus U1402 for ESD and EMI filtering.

Failure analysis process:

Symptom: does not know the card, no card reader
Treatment:
Do not read Micro-SD card
After replacing the card is
Normal?

Do not read MicroSD card

Re-welding U1402

N
U1402 both sides of the signal
Are conduction?
Y
Update software verification is
No normal?

END

N
Deboot repare
9.4.9 FM + BT
circuit diagram:

BT FM Principle Analysis:
C8813's design, using BT, FM combo modules to achieve its function, using Qualcomm's WCN2243
achieved.

In this design as a separate BT antenna, FM antenna to the headphone left and right channels.
MSM8625 provides PCM and UART interfaces directly connected with the PCM, UART signal BT
module interface signals given
Defined as follows:
MSM8625A
GPIO_44
GPIO_43

signal line
UART1_CTS_N
UART1_RFR_N

GPIO_46
GPIO_45
GPIO_69
GPIO_68
GPIO_70
GPIO_71
GPIO_107
GPIO_83

UART1_TX
UART1_RX
AUX_PCM_DIN
AUX_PCM_DOUT
AUX_PCM_SYNC
AUX_PCM_CLK
MSM_WAKES_BT
BT_WAKES_MSM

definitions
sent to the slave master's ready to receive
from the machine to the host issued clear to
send
send signals
received signal
PCM input
PCM output
PCM synchronization
PCM clock
wake up the host
ake BT

PM8029 provides audio input interface, directly connected with the left and right channel signals FM
module interface signals are defined as follows:

WCN2243
FM_RXP
FM_RXN
FM_VDD2P5
FM_AOUT1
FM_AOUT2

network
FM_ANT
-----SR_AVDD2P5
FM_OUT_L
FM_OUT_R
PM8029

MSM8625

Description
FM antenna (headset)

PM8029 LINE_IN_LP

FM OUTPUT

LINE_IN_RM

FM OUTPUT

Failure analysis process:

Symptom: FM does not work
Treatment: If you can find a signal, but no sound, check the headset
pathway.

No Signal FM
FM silent
FM station search result is not satisfactory
After replacing the normal headphones
Normal?
Y

end

N
Check the seat re-welding headphones
After normal?

end

end

N
After updating the software is
Normal?
N
Deboot repare
Chapter 10 of the PCB and BGA chip solder indication map
Red (R: 255, G: 0, B: 0):

Empty Point

Green (R: 0, G: 255, B: 0):

ground

Blue (R: 0, G: 0, B: 255):

solder

TOP

BOTTOM

U201

U401

U1800

U3901

U901

U1402

U6301

U6100

U6000:

U1205

U1002