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ASME B31.

3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 18
Replies to Technical Inquiries
December 1, 1999 through March 31, 2001
General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological
order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is
stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial
corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation
revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original
interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information
is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by
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Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations
by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1 up to
and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

213

B31.3
Subject
.

Intemretation

File No .

Appendix D,Thickness of a Welding Tee .....................................


Para. 300(c). General Statements., ..........................................
Para. 302.3.5(c), Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained oads and
Displacement Strains.....................................................
Para. 304.2.2., Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe ............................
Para. 319.2.3, Displacement Stress Range .......................................
Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by others ..............................
Para. 33 1.1.3, Governing Thickness ...........................................
Para. 331.2, Heat Treatment Specific Requirements ..............................
Para 341.3.4(a), Progressive Sampling for Examination ..........................
Para. 341.4.1@)(1), Examination Normally Required .............................
Para. 344. Types of Examination .............................................
Para. 344.2, Visual Examination .............................................
Para. 345.2.2(a), Other Test Requirements .....................................
Para . 345.4.2, Test Pressure .................................................
Para. 345.9.1, Alternative Leak Test ..........................................
Para. A328.2.1@), Bonding Qualification Requirements ..........................
Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metais ..........................
Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals ..........................
Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds ...................................

18-18
18-09
18-16

B3 1-00-044
B31-Ca-O13
831-00-032

18-06
18-13
18-08
18-02
18-04
18-01
18-14
18-11
18-17
18-10
18-03
18-15
18-05
18-12
17-09R
18-07

831-00-010
B3 1-00-029
B3 1-00-012
8 3 1-00-003
8 3 1-00-006
B3 1-00-002
B3 1-00-030
B3 1-00-025
831-00-043
B3 1-00-016
B3 1-00-004
B 1-00-03
3 1
B31-00-009
831-00-028
B3 1-00-028
B31-00-011

214

831.3 Interpretations No. 18

18-01, 18-02

Interpretation: 18-01

Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1999 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a), Progressive Sampling for Examination
Date Issued: May 3 1, 2000
File: B31-00-002
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, if a welding operators weld is rejected
and the repair is made by another welding operator, does para. 341.3.3 require the repair weld be examined?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may the two additional welds required by
para. 341.3.4(a) be examined at the same time as the above referenced repair weld?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 18-02

Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 331.1.3, Governing Thickness


Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-003
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 331.1.3, can the governing thickness
for the heat treatment of branch connection welds in Fig. 328.5.4D be calculated or determined by means
other than the formulas provided in para. 331.1.3(a)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 331.1.3, shall the governing throughweld thickness for the heat treatment of branch connection welds in accordance with Fig. 328.5.4D be
calculated in accordance with the formulas provided in para. 331.1.3(a), even if a dimension through the
weld may be greater than calculated by the formulas?
Reply (2): Yes.

215

18-03, 18-04, 18-05

831.3 interpretations No. 18

Interpretation: 18-03

Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 345.4.2, Test Pressure


Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B3 1-00-004
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 345.4.2(b), when a piping system is
constructed of different materials, shall the stress values, ST and S,from each of the individual points in
the system be used to calculate the required test pressure for that point in the system in accordance with
Eq. (24)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordancewith ASME B3 1.3-1999Edition, when the required test pressure for individual
points in a piping system differ, and the system is tested as a whole, may any point in the piping system
be subjected to a pressure less than its required test pressure in accordance with Eq. (24)?
Reply (2): No, except as provided for in paras. 345.4.2(b), 345.4.2(c), and 345.4.3.

Interpretation: 18-04

Subject: ASME B3 1.3- 1999 Edition, Para. 331.2, Heat Treatment Specific Requirements
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may alternative heat treatment methods or
exceptions be specified in the engineering design?
Reply: Yes. See para. 331.2.

Interpretation: 18-05

Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. A328.2.l(b), Bonding Qualification Requirements


Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B3 1-00-009
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. A328.2.l(b), does each material type,
using the same joining method, require a separate bonding procedure specification (BPS)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. A328.2.5 is a bonder or bonding
operator required to qualify for each material type listed in the BPS?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can a bonder qualification test pressure
for thermoplastics when using the hydrostatic test method, be less than the calculated test pressure in
accordance with A328.2.5(c)( i)?
Reply (3): No.
216

631.3 Interpretations

NO. 18

18-06, 18-07, 18-08

Interpretation: 18-06
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 304.2.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-010
Question (1): In accordance with para. 304.2.2, if a B16.9 elbow is modified by trimming it (e.g., a
standard 90 deg elbow trimmed to 75 or 15 deg), such that it no longer is in compliance with B16.9, must
it be qualified as an unlisted component in accordance with para. 304.7.2?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is the pressure rating of a B16.9 fitting determined by the actual pipe to which it is attached?
Reply (2): No. See para. 302.2.2.
Question (3): If the ends of a B16.9 or B16.10 component have been taper bored, such that its length
no longer meets the length requirements of the component standard, must it be qualified by para. 304.7.2?
Reply (3): Yes.

Interpretation: 18-07
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: May 3 1, 2000
File: B31-00-011
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Table 341.3.2, what is the acceptance criteria
for surface porosity and exposed slag inclusions for weld thickness greater than 3/16 in.?
Reply: The Code does not require welds greater than 3/16 in. nominal thickness to be evaluated for these
imperfections.

Interpretation: 18-08
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by Others
Date Issued May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-012
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 328.2.3, is it acceptable to use the date
furnished by a previous employer for the Welder Qualification Record as the date that the individual last
used the procedure on pressure piping when that date cannot be determined?
Reply: No.

217

18-09, 18-10, 18-11

831.3 Interpretations No. 18

Interpretation: 18-09

Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1999 Edition, Para. 300(c), General Statements


Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-013
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, should the designer use EQ. (Id) to assess
fatigue from two or more sources (e.g., thermal plus wave action)?
Reply (1): Yes. However, see para. 300(c)(3).
Question (2): When determining the allowable displacement stress range of high strength materials in
B31.3 piping, does B31.3 use the allowable stresses in Appendix A in Eqs. (la) and (lb)?
Reply (2): Yes. However, see para. 300(c)(5).

Interpretation: 18-10

Subject: ASME B31.3- 1999 Edition, Para. 345.2.2(a), Other Test Requirements
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can the requirement of para. 345.2.2(a) be
satisfied by lowering the test pressure to the design pressure (multiplied by the ratio of the allowable stress
for the test temperature to the allowable stress for the design temperature) before examination for leaks?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 18-11

Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 344, Types of Examination


Date Issued: November 1,2000
File: B31-00-025
Question (i):In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, in a weld that is visually examined for
Category D Fluid Service, shall incomplete penetration be judged only on indications at the root andor
surface area?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, in a weld that is visually and/or radiographically examined for Normal Fluid Service, is it required that depth of incomplete penetration be determined
by radiography?
Reply (2): No.

21 8

831.3 Interpretations No. 18

18-12, 17-09R

Interpretation: 18-12

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B31-00-028
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, may welded austenitic stainless steel
pipe and fittings, with carbon content less than or equal to 0.1% and furnished in the solution heat-treated
condition, be used at temperatures warmer than those listed in the Minimum Temperature Column of Table
A-1 for the particular alloy in question without impact testing of the base metal?
Reply (1): Yes.

Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, does box A-4(a) apply
to austenitic stainless steel pipe and fittings?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, does box A-4 (b) apply
to welds performed on austenitic stainless steel pipe and fittings, by both the manufacturer of the component
and the fabricator of the piping?
Reply (3): Yes.
Question (4):In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, does para. 323.2.2(f) apply
- - - to welds
(with or without filler metal added) that are not subsequently solution heat treated?
Reply (4): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-09R (Replaces 17-09)

Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B3 1-00-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997 Addenda, are classes 12, 13, 22, and 23 of ASME
A671, A672, and A691 the only listed materials in the Code for these specifications?
Reply: Yes.

219

18-13, 18-14, 18-15

831.3 Interpretations No. 18

Interpretation: 18-13

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 3 19.2.3, Displacement Stress Range


Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B3 1-00-029
Question (1): In Accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, is it permissible for the allowable
displacement stress range calculated by Eq. (1b) to exceed the yield strength of the material at the maximum
metal temperature?
Reply (1): Yes, see para. 319.2.3. Also, see para. 319.2.2 regarding cautions for unbalanced systems.
Question (2): Does ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda provide specific requirements for earthquake loads
other than para. 301.5.3?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 18-14

Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 341.4.l(b)(l), Examination Normally Required


Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B31-00-030
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, if examination of a welders work is satisfactorily represented in accordance with the requirements of para. 341.4.1 (b)( 1) when producing welds requiring
100% examination, must examination of his work also be represented in production requiring a lesser
degree of examination?
Reply: No, unless the welds requiring a lesser degree of examination are in a different designated lot.

Interpretation: 18-15

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 345.9.1, Alternative Leak Test


Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B3 1-00-031
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, when 100% radiography is required by
para. 345.9.1 for an alternative leak test, may 100% ultrasonic examination in accordance with para. 344.6
be used in place of radiography?
Reply: No.

220

831.3 Interpretations No. 18

18-16, 18-17, 18-18

Interpretation: 18-16

Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5 (c), Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained
Loads and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: November 1, 20
File: B3 1-00-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, does the calculation of longitudinal stresses
due to pressure, weight and other sustained loadings per para. 302.3.5(c) include vibrational loadings?
Reply: No. See para. 302.3.5(d), including footnote 5, for allowable displacement stress range.

Interpretation: 18-17

Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 344.2, Visual Examination


Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B3 1-00-043
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, paras. 344.2 and 344.7, for in-process
visual examination, shall the acceptance or rejection of the individual items specified in para. 344.7 be
recorded?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, paras. 344.2 and 344.7 for in-process visual
examination, is it required to record the value of each individual item specified in para. 344.7.1?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 18-18

Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Appendix D, Thickness of a Welding Tee


Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B31-00-044
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000Addenda, does the crotch thickness, T,, requirement
for a ?welding tee? in Appendix D apply to the whole arc, from where the wall is tangent to the header
direction to where the wall is tangent to the branch direction?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda Appendix D, does the Code specify the
specific location where T,, for a welding tee, shall be measured?
Reply (2): No.

22 1

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1990 or later Editions. References in brackets
are to previous Editions and Addenda.)

Subject

Reference

.........................

Introduction
1.3. 1.6. 1.7. 13-04
7.10. 8.17
300 ........................................
1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10.11. 13-14
300(b)
3 0 0 ( ~ )............ 3.2. 3-4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30.
13.02. 16.12. 18-09
1.3. 1.6. 1-7
300(c) [300(e)l
300.1 ............................
7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20
300.1.1 ... 1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9.02. 17-01
Fig. 300.1.1
1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4]
1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3.2. 15-09
10-05
300.1.3(d)
300.2
Category D Fluid Service ................ 4.13. 5.03. 6-01
1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02
Category M Fluid Service
2-22
notch-sensitive ..................................
owner
2-30
piping components ............... 3.2. 8.01. 14.03. 17-23
1.30. 9-06
piping system ..............................
5-1 2. 8-09
severe cyclic conditions
301 .............................................
5-11
2-3;7-O1
301.2
2.29. 13-15
301.2.1
301.3 .......................................
2.3. 17-07
10-02
301.3.1 .........................................
4-11
301.3.2 ..........................................
4-07
301.5.3 ..........................................
3-4
301.7.2
302 .............................................
1-32
1-50
302.2
302.2.1 .........................................
16-18
17-11
302.2.2
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ...... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3-4. 4.11. 7.01. 7.04.
8.04. 14.09. 17-12
13-15
302.2.5 .........................................
302.3.2
1-18. 1.38. 2-1 6. 3-1 3. 8.25. 11.05. 16-04
2.20. 17-14
302.3.4
Table 302.3.4
1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1
302.3.5 ........ 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 4.10. 4.12.
6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8-1 6. 15-15. 16-11.
17.04. 17-18. 18-16
Table 302.3.5 ....................................
16-10
1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
302.3.6 ...........................
302.4 ............................................
1-20
6-05
303 .............................................
304.1.1 ........ 1.42. 1.54. 1.70. 13.07. 15.06. 15.10. 16-14
304.1.2 ................ 1-42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 10-20
304.2 ...........................................
15-14
18-06
304.2.2 .......................................

............

.............................

....................
..........

.......................................
......

.........................................

......................
........................................
....................................

...........................................

............................................
.........................................

..........
....................................
......................

Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 8

Subject

Reference

.....................................

304.2.3
1.22. 5-11
Fig. 304.2.3 .......................................
1-22
304.3 .............................
1.21. 1-46. 5-01. 6-09
4-05
304.3.2 ..........................................
4.03. 7.02. 8.06. 8.37. 11.10. 12.05. 14.10.
304.3.3
15.05. 17-26
8-37
Fig. 304.3.3 .......................................
1.21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
304.3.4
Fig. 304.3.4 .......................................
1-70
12-13
304.3.5 .........................................
3.4. 9.07. 10-14
304.5 ..................................
8-18
304.5.1 ..........................................
304.5.1 (b) ........................................
9-10
1.51. 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6.09. 10.7. 10.11.
304.7.2
10.18. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13.05. 13-11
1-16
304.7.4 ..........................................
3.8. 3-9
305.2 .........................................
1-38
305.2.1 ..........................................
6.01. 7-03
305.2.3 .....................................
12-16
306.4
306.4.2 .........................................
11-03
5-12
308.2.1 ..........................................
5-12
308.2.4 ..........................................
6.02. 6-05
31 1.2.4 .....................................
311.2.5 .........................................
10-04
9-07
312 .............................................
2-22
314.2.1 ..........................................
8.33. 11-16
Table 314.2.1
315.2 .............................................
3-6
3-6
315.3 .............................................
317.2 ............................................
1-17
8-13
318 .............................................
Table 319.3.6 .....................................
9-01
319.2.1 ..........................................
2-17
7.04. 7.05. 12.06. 18-13
319.2.3 .........................
319.3.1(b) .......................................
15-24
319.3.5 ..........................................
4-10
319.3.6 .................. 1.6. 1.7. 1.55. 2.24. 5.15. 13-05
319.4.1 ....................................
1.33. 13-14
319.4.4 .................................
1.71. 2.7. 2-24
1.16. 7-05
319.7 .......................................
321.1.1 ..........................................
6-07
1-49
321.1.4 ..........................................
17-24
322.3 ...........................................
10.10. 12-18
322.6.1 ...................................
1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01. 12.04. 14-09
322.6.3
323.1.1 ...................................
8.19. 17-09R
323.1.2 ....... 1-1 1. 1.15. 1-48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07. 8.19. 11.03.
15.04. 17.01. 17-08

.........

......................

.......

...........................................

...............................

...............

Subject

Reference

323.2 .............................................
3-9
1-13
323.2.1 ..........................................
15-12,15-25
323.2.2 ...................................
Fig 323.2.2 ......................................
14-08
Table 323.2.2 [Table 323.2.11 ......... 1-12,1-48, 1.65, 1.76.
2-19,3-8.4-01.4-15. 14-12, 15-11, 15-16. 18-12, 17-09R
323.2.4 ..........................................
6-06
323.3 .......................................
1.76. 5-13
323.3.2 .........................................
11-12
Table 323.3.1 rable 3232.21 .............. 1-12,1.76, 4-17,
5-19,5-21,8-29,10-2,11-12.15-23
8-30
323.3.4 ..........................................
2-9
323.3.5 ...........................................
323.4 ...........................................
15-03
10-01,10-19
323.4.2 ...................................
Table 323.3.5 .....................................
5-14
1-1 1. 1-51,2-3,8-07.8-34
Table 326.1
328 .......................................
7-02,12-12
328.1 ...........................................
12-07
328.2 I327.51 .........................
1-66,11-09.14-13
328.2.1 I327.5.1, 327.5.21 ................ 1-76.4-17.8-29
14-05
328.2.20
328.2.3 ...................................
15-19,18-08
13-01
328.4 ...........................................
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ...........................
12-10
328.4.3 .........................................
14-04
Fig 328.4.4 ..................................
8-28,9-08
328.5 1327.41 .....................................
5-09
328.5.1 I327.4.11 ..................................
5-17
328.5.2 [327.4.21 ............................
5-12,16-06
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig 327.4.21 ....... 1-28.5-12.6-02,6.05, 8-27,
15-08
328.5.4 r327.4.41 ......... 1-59,1-74.2-10,4-03,4-14,7-08,
8-13,10-04, 13-11
Fig 328.5.4 [Fig 327.4.41 ....... 1-59.1-74,4-03,4-16,7-08
328.6 ............................................
2-18
330 .............................................
8-21
330.1 ............................................
8-23
Table 330.1.1 .....................................
9-05
8-12
331 .............................................
331.1.1 ...............................
8-08, 9-05,14-01
Table 331.1.1 [Table 331.3.11 .......... 1-69,2-2,5.06, 8-24.
9-03.12-14,14-16, 17-01
8-05
331.1.2 ..........................................
331.1.3 (331.3.61 ........ 1-39,1-59.4-06,5-06,9-03,11-06,
14-01, 15-18. 17-21,17-13, 18-02
331.1.4 1331.1.21 ..................................
5-08
331.1.6 1331.3.41 ............................
5-08.16-09
1.78. 8-22
331.1.7 I331.3.21 .............................
16-04
331.2 ...........................................
1.39, 1-78
331.2.2 I331.1.11 .............................
8-05
331.3.4 ..........................................
8-05
331.3.7 ..........................................
332.1 ............................................
8-03
332.2 L329.11 ......................
1-23. 1-53,4.02. 8-20
16-08
332.2.2 .........................................
2-2
332.4 1329.3, 330-21 ................................
11-03.15-17
332.4.2 ...................................
335.1.1 ...................................
15-07.17-25
2-5
335.2 .............................................

....................

.......................................

b)

Subject

Reference

335.2.3 .........................................
17-20
1-26
340.2 I336.1.21 ...................................
340.3 [336.3]...............................
1.10. 10-03
1.31. 17-15
340.4 I336.21 ...............................
341 ......................................
10.16, 15-13
341.2 [336.1.1,336.1.31 ....... 1.10, 1.26. 1.27. 2.28, 10-03
341.3.1 [336.5] ...............................
1-64. 2-4
341.3.2 ..........................................
8-32
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 .....................
5.09, 13-16
Table 341.3.2 ...... 14.02, 14.07. 14.15. 16.07, 17.03. 17.22,
18-07
[Table 327.4.1Al ........... 1.1, 1.9, 1.14, 1-41,2.8. 5.04,
5-13, 5-16. 5-17. 5-18, 5.20, 6.04, 7-06
[Table 341.3.2Al ........... 8.32, 8.38, 9.04, 11.08. 11.14.
12.22. 13-16
341.3.3 .........................................
14-14
341.3.4 1336.5, 336.5.41 ......... 1.62. 2.25, 2.32, 3-5.3.14,
10.09. 10-12. 1 1.02. 1 1.04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02, 16.05,
18-01
341.4 [336.5] ................ 1.24, 1-45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01
341.4.1 [336.5.1]......... 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60, 2.12, 2.28.
3.7, 3.12, 4.12, 5.10, 8.02. 8.10, 8.26. 10.03, 10.17,
11.11, 11.14, 11.15. 18-14
341.4.2 ..........................................
8-38
341.4.3 ..........................................
8-10
341.5 ............................................
8-38
341.5.1 [336.6.11 ..............................
1-5, 3-12
342 ............................................
15-21
342.1 [336.4.1] ...................................
2-28
343 1336.4.11 .....................................
2-28
344 1336.41 ...........................
5.09, 16.13, 18-11
344.1 ...........................................
13-12
344.2 I336.4.21 ....... 2.28. 8.10. 8.26. 11.11. 15.21. 18-17
344.5 [336.4.5] .........................
1-1 O. 1.60, 2-12
344.6 [336.4.61 ...................................
1-60
344.6.2 .........................................
10-17
344.7 1336.4.71 ........................
2.28, 3.14, 12-01
344.7.1 .........................................
11-11
345 13371 .......... 1.2, 1.72, 2.31. 3.3, 8.31, 16.03, 17-30
345.1 [337.1] ............ 1.4, 1.30. 4.04, 6.08, 8.15. 12-21
8.31. 18-10
345.2.2 ....................................
345.2.3()........................................
17-28
345.2.4 [337.4.31 ..................................
1-35
1.2, 5-22
345.2.6 [337.1] ...............................
345.3 f337.31 ......................
2.6, 3.10, 5.02, 12-03
345.4 ............................................
8-04
12-19
345.4.1 .........................................
345.4.2 [337.4.1]......... 1.35. 1.61, 1.63. 2.23. 4.04. 9.09.
13.13, 18-03
1-63
345.4.3 (337.4.21 ..................................
345.5 1337-4.41 ............. 1.35, 1-43. 6.08. 11.07, 13-06
11-19
345.5.2 .........................................
345.5.4 .........................................
12-02
345.7 (337.5.21 ...................................
1-36
1.25. 3.10, 17-02
345.8 1337.61 ..........................
345.9 f337.5.11 ........ 4.09. 5.07, 6.08, 8.15. 10.15, 12.01,
12.21. 15.02. 17.05. 17-1O. 18-15
8-14
A304 ............................................
A304.1.1 ..................................
14.17. 14-18
A304.5.1 .........................................
1-67

631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-1 8


Cumulative Index .

Subject

Reference

13-08
A304.7.2 ........................................
A305 ...........................................
11-17
8-33
A314 ............................................
A322.6 .........................................
17-29
10.06. 11-18
A323.4.2 ..................................
7-09
A327.2.4 .........................................
10-8
A328.2(a) ........................................
8.14. 18-05
A328.2.1 ...................................
17-06
A328.2.5 ........................................
8.14. 10.08, 13-08
A328.5 ..............................
17-16
K300(a) .........................................
11.21. 14-11
K304.1.2
17-19
K314.2 ..........................................
7-07
K315 ............................................
K322.3 ...........................................
7-07
17-27
K328.2.1 (a) ......................................
8-37
Fig. K328.5.4 .....................................
12-15
M305.1 .........................................
8-35
M307.2 ..........................................
2.13, 3.6
M322.3 ......................................
3-7
M323.1.3 .........................................
2-13
M326 ............................................
3-6
M335.4 (M335.5, M335.61 ...........................
1.24. 1-45
M341.4 IM336.51 .............................
2.28. 3-7
M341.4.1 iM336.5.11 ...........................
6-08
M345.1 ..........................................

..................................

Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 8

Subject

Reference

MA306.5 .........................................
9-02
MA323.4 .........................................
9-02
8-35
MA323.4.2 .......................................
Appendix A Notes (No equivalent) [(14)1 ............... 2-20
Note (17) .......................................
4-18
1-77
Note (20) [(30)] ..................................
1-58
Note (57) [(2)1 ...................................
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table 11 .......... 1.13. 1.18. 1.29. 1.38, 1-48.
1.77. 2.1. 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12. 4.13. 6.01. 6.06. 7.03.
8-1 1. 8-18. 8.25. 8.34. 8.36. 11-1 3. 12.09. 15-01
7-03
Table A-16 [Table 11 .............. 1.78. 2.20.4.18.
Appendix D .......... 1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55. 1.56. 1.71.
2.7. 2.24. 4-1 6. 5.01. 5.15. 6.06. 12.08. 12-1 1.
12-17. 13.05. 18-18
Appendix E [Appendix KI ......................
1.44. 5-10
1-29
Appendix F F323.21 ...............................
5-12
Appendix G ......................................
8.06. 11-10
Appendix H ................................
Appendix j ........................
1.28. 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
Appendix M .................................
6.01. 8-09
17-17
Appendix V ......................................
12-23
Appendix X. X3.1.3 ...............................
13-09
Appendix X. X3.2.2 ...............................
Appendix X. X302.2.3 .............................
15-22
Case 137 ..........................................
3-1
1-51
Case 141 .........................................

SUBJECT INDEX

Interpretation No

Subjed

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests
weld
1.1.

.......................................
............ 1.9. 1.14. 1-41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13.

1-2
5.17.
5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12.22. 13.16.
14.02. 14-07

Allowable Loads ...................................

...................................
...................................

..............................

Alternative Tests ...........................


Authorized Inspector

13-04

................. see Owner's Inspector

.........................................

Bending

.........................

13-09

4.02. 8.03. 15.17. 16-08

Bends
corrugated
miter
reduction of outside diameter

........................................
1-23
................................... see Miter Bends
........................ 8-20

Bonding Qualification Test


hot gas welded ....................................
8-14
minimum burst pressure
7.09. 8-14
procedure specifications for plastic piping ............. 10-08
requirements .....................................
18-05
solvent cement ....................................
8-14

........................

Bonds
heat fusion .......................................
hot gas welded ....................................
test assembly ......................................

............................

Branch Connections
extruded outlets .........................

........................

13.11. 17-26
Brazed joints
for flammable service
Buckles

...............................

.....................................

Cast Irons
specific requirements

1-17

1.23. 1-53

..............................

10-01

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for ..........................
1-36
limitations ...................................
4-13. 5-03
radiographic examination ...........................
8-38

see Leak Tests

Bellows

Bolting Materials

Branch Connections (Cont'd)


flexibility analysis ..................................
9-01
integrally reinforced fining .....................
4.05. 1 1 -1 0
projection into run pipe
8.28. 9-03
reinforcement ........ 8.06. 8.37. 12.05. 12-13. 14-1O. 1 5-05
weld requirements ....... 2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02. 7.08. 10.04.

14-06

Allowable Stresses .................................


4-12
bases for .............. 1.18. 3.13. 8-11. 8.25. 10.13. 15-01
for ASTMA 312 ...................................
1-29
for ASTM A 351 ..................................
11-13
for ASTM A 387
8-25
for ASTMA 570
1-38
for ASTM A 587 ...................................
1-13
for ASTM A 671 ...................................
1-48
for ASTM 8 464 ...................................
8-11
for austenitic stainless steels .........................
3-13
Alterations of Piping

Interpretation No.

Subject

8-14
8-14
7-09

4.15. 17-20

1.37. 2.27. 6-09

Category M Fluid Service


clarification of term ...........................
1.73. 9-02
double contained piping ............................
8-35
leak test ..........................................
6-08
liquid oxygen .....................................
8-09
requirements ...........................
8.35. 9.02. 12-15
tubing size limitations ..............................
2-13
"very small quantity" ...............................
1-40
Code Coverage
831.3 versus 831.4 ...........................
1-47. 7-10
fired heaters .....................................
15-09
general hydrocarbon service .........................
6-01
in-line sensing devices ..............................
8-01
intent ...........................................
16-12
new and replacement piping ................... 5-22.12-21
offshore platform ..................................
8-17
oil heating system ..................................
4-19
radioactive fluids .................................
12-20
synfuel plant piping ...........................
1-52.2-26
tobacco plant piping ................................
3-1
Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard Components.
Unlisted and Valves)
certification ........................
1.26. 3.7. 5.10. 13-10
defining .........................................
17-23
design conditions ...................................
2-3
fabricated or flared laps ......................
1 1.03. 12-16
in-line sensing devices ..............................
8-01
Cumulative Index .
831.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

Interpretation No.

Subject

Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard Components.


Unlisted and Valves) (Contd)
referenced standards ..........................
1-44. 5-1O
Compressors
internal piping

.....................................

Corrugated Bends
Cyclic loading

.................................

..............................

1-23

5-12. 17-04

....

Earthquake

2.06.

.................................

Empty System
transportation

18-13

see Seismic

.....................................

9-06

Examination
acceptance criteria ................................
16-07
1.24. 5-1 8. 11-01
extent of ..............................
3-14. 11-15
in-process ..................................
liquid penetrant ........... see Liquid Penetrant Examination
progressive
see Progressive Examination
radiographic ................. see Radiographic Examination
random
1.27. 145. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4-1 2. 11-1 5
11-11
records .........................................
1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11-14. 11-15. 15-13. 15-2 1. 18-14
required
severe cyclic conditions ......................
10-17. 11-14
Spot .............................................
1-62
16.13. 18-11
types .....................................
visual .............................
see Visual Examination
see Ultrasonic Examination
ultrasonic ......................

....................

...........

..

Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping ....................
for interconnecting piping ...........................
listed in scope .....................................
Expansion Joints .......................

1-8
1-19
10-5

1-16. 12.23. 13-09

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of .............................
1.21. 1-70
tees considered as .................................
1-55
Extruded Welded Tee

Fatigue

..............................

.........................................

631.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8


Cumulative index .

Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange ..............................
pressure containing ................................
size .............................................
use ..............................................

8-27
8-13
1-74
104

Fittings

1-8

Design (see also Pressure Design)


additional design considerations .................
12-13
conditions ...................................
...... 2-3
for stainless bellows ...........................
. . . . 12-23
Lame theory ................................
..... 1-57
minimum temperature ........................
.... 10-02
Displacement Stress ............... 2.14. 2.24.

Interpretation No.

Subject

1.7.
616.9 ........................................
conforming to two grades ...........................
flared. flareless. or compression types ............ 3.6.
MSS SP-75 .......................................

Flammable Service .................................

5.01
8-18
12-16
1-11
1-17

Flanges
assembly ..........................................
2-5
design ...................................
1.67. 3-4. 9-7
9-10
general ..........................................
4-05
long welding neck .................................
slip-on ......................................
5.12. 8-27
1-51
use of aluminum ...................................
9-07
use of raised and flat face metallic ....................
Flexibility Analysis
branch connections ................................
9-01
1-33
exemptions from ...................................
13.05. 13-14
qualification ...............................
thermal expansion data ............................
15-24
Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run diameters .....................
1-56
for a tee ................................
1.55. 1.56. 5-01
for components not listed in Appendix D ......... 1.55. 2-24
Flexibility Factors
basis for ..........................................
1-56
for 61 6-9 tee ...........................
1.7. 12.08. 12-17
for fabricated intersections .................. 1.6. 4-1 6. 5-15
for pressure piping components .....................
13-05
for welded elbows ..................................
1-6
Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon ...............................
6-01
requirements. metallic ........... 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 15-03
11-17. 11-1 8
requirements. nonmetallic ....................
responsibility for categorizing ................... 4.08. 8-09
Graphitization
temperature relative to onset

.........................

Hardness
limitations on ......................................
records ..........................................
testing ..........................................
Heat Fasion Joints

................................

1-58

2-2
8-22
15-20
13-08

5-01

18-09

Heat Treatment
cooling rate .......................................
for austenitic stainless steel ..........................

1-69
1-65

Interpretation No .

Subject

Heat Treatment (Cont'd)


for bending and forming
2-2
11-03
for flared laps
for valve parts
8-12
governing thickness ........... 1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 11-06
heating rate .......................................
1-69
5.08. 8-05
local
monitoring
5.08. 8-05
8-08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9.05. 12.14.
requirements
14.01. 14-16. 15-18. 18-04
SP-1 through SP-5 .................................
8-24
1.64. 2-4
when radiography is required ....................

.............................
....................................
.....................................

.......................................
..................................
.......

Hydrostatic Tests

..........................

s e e Leak Tests

Impact Tests
absorbed energy data
alternative methods
base metal
exclusions from
heat treatment required
in qualifying procedures
of aluminum filler metals
of austenitic stainless steel
of bolting materials
of the heat-affected zone
of weldments
requirements
temperature limitation

................................ 2-9
................................ 8-30
............................ 4.01. 11.12. 18-12
.........................
1.76. 5-14. 8-30
............................. 5-19
............................ 8-29
............................ 2-19
........................... 1-65
.................................
4-1 5
....................... 1.76. 5-21
......................
1-12. 1.65. 1.76. 5-21
............................... 15.23. 7 7-09
................... 5.14. 8.30. 14-12

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)


concave root surface
determination of
lack of fusion
porosity
1.9. 5.13.
slag inclusion
tungsten inclusions
undercutting
1.14.

...........................
1.1.
...................................
.....................................
............................
5.16.
.....................................
............................. 1.9.
.............................
2.8.

Installed Piping

....................................

Instrument Piping

.............................

Internal Piping, Equipment

6-04
8-32
5-09
5-20
5-20
5-1 7
6-04

...............................

..................................
...............................

(9

.....................................

1-6

leak Tests
acceptance criteria ......................
1.2. 15.22. 16-03
alternative ....... 4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 12.01. 12.21. 17.05.
17.10. 18-15
as nondestructive examination .......................
8-31
1-36
for Category D fluid service ..........................
2-31
for system designed for O psi .........................
isolation of test pump ................................
1-2
1-4
leakage ...........................................
minimum hydrostatic test pressure ............... 2.23. 4-04
1-2
minor repairs and additions ...........................
1-72
of discharge piping .................................
of newly constructed systems .......... 1-4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-15
of piping and vessel ................................
1-63
3-3
of piping connecting equipment .......................
of replacement piping ........................
5.22. 12-21
2.6. 3.10. 5-23
painting before test ........................
personnel qualification ..............................
8-31
pneumatic test ................. 11.07. 11.19. 12.02. 13-06
preparation for ................ 2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
reduced pressure (hydrostatic test) ......... 1.61. 2.23. 13-13
8-1 5. 13-13
requirements ................................
1.25. 17-02
sensitive ...................................
1.35. 1-43
temperature correction for ......................
test fluid ........................................
12-19
test pressure .....................................
12-04
lethal Substance

..................................

1-73

limitations
on hardness ........................................
2-2
on imperfections .........................
see Imperfections
2.13, 3-6
on tubing size .................................
liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements .....................................
low Temperature Requirements

............

11-14

see Impact Tests

Materials
API 5L
1.78. 2-4. 3.9. 3.11. 6.01.
API 5LX .....................................
2.4.
ASTMA234 ......................................
ASTM A 312 ............................
1.29, 1.77,
ASTM A 351 .....................................
ASTMA 387 ......................................
1.77.
ASTMA403 .................................
ASTM A 4 8 7 ......................................
ASTMA537 .......................................
ASTM A 570 ......................................
ASTMA 587 ......................................
ASTMA633 ......................................
ASTMA658 .......................................
ASTM A 671 ......................................
ASTM 6 241 ......................................
ASTMB 337
ASTM 6 464 ......................................

.....................

1-8

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ........... 2-20
for branch connections .............................
8-06
for circumferential welds ............................
1-42
for longitudinal and spiral welds ...... 1.78. 3-1 1. 8.06. 7-14
joints
alignment .................................
15.07.
circumferential bends
exposed during test ............................
2.6.
instrument tubing
special ...........................................
tapered pipe thread
11-16.
threaded ..................................

lateral Fittings

1-30

7.07. 8-01

...........................

Interpretation No .

Subject

7-25
5-1 1
3-1 O
7-07
8-13
16-15
17-19

......................................

6-06
11.05
2-20
2-20
11-13
8-25
2.20
8-07
2-1
1-38
1-13
1-11
3-8
1-48
'2-19
4-18
8-11

Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-18

Interpretation No.

Materials (Contd)
austenitic stainless steels ............................
3-1 3
bases for design stresses
11-05
5-1O. 8.02. 13-1O
certification ............................
conforming to two grades ......................
8-1 8. 8-34
17.09R. 17-1 1
listed ....................................
2-22
notch sensitive ....................................
reidentification ....................................
8-19
toughness requirements .............................
5-1 9
unlisted material .......... 11.05. 11.20. 15.04. 17.01. 17-08

............................

Miter Bends
pressure design of

.............................

1.22. 5-1 1

Near Straight Sawtooth Runs


explanation of .....................................

1-33

...............................................
1-54
...............................................
1-28
...............................................
1-75
Tw .........................................
5-04, 5-16

T
t

Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements ....................
11-17. 11-1 8
8-35
in Category M Fluid Service .........................
7.09. 8-14
joint requirements ............................
pressure design .............................
14-17. 14-18

Occasional Variations
(Pressure/Temperature Allowances)
loads .............................
Owner
responsibilites

2-22

........

1.3. 2-1 4. 4-1 1


1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17

...........................

1.26. 2.30.

Owners Inspector
qualifications of ...................................
responsibilitiesof ..................................

Pipe Supports (Contd)


longitudinal stress effects ............................
use of plastic ......................................

7-05
1-49

Plastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges
pipe supports .....................................

1-49

................... 8-33

Pneumatic Tests

...........................

Positions
qualification of welding

5-22

1-31
1-26

Preheat

see Leak Tests

.............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

Nomenclature

Notch Sensitive
materials .........................................

Interpretation No.

Subject

............... see Heat Treatment

..............................

see Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
allowance
17-12
3-4
for elevated temperatures
in the high pressure range
1.68. 17-16
of extruded headers
1.21. 1-70
of flanges and blanks
10.14. 13-15
of miter bends .....................................
1-21
of nonmetallic piping components
14-17. 14-18
1.42. 1.54. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07.
of pipe
15.06. 15-1O. 17-06
16-14. 16-18
of listed components
of unlisted components ................ 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
8.04. 13-15
of valves ...................................

.......................................
.............................
.....................
...........................
........................

.............

......

........................

Pressure Rating
valve ............................................
variations .........................................

Pipe Supports
configurations

.....................................

Cumulative Index .
831.3 InterpretationsVols . 1-1 8

6-07

8-04
4-11

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices
and test pressure
requirements
setting
stop valves

............................ 2.21. 2-29


.......... 11.07. 11-19. 12.04. 14.09. 18-03
.....................................
17-29
................................ 1.32. 7.01. 12-04
................................
10-1O. 12-18

Pressure Surges
loads due to

......................................

Pipe
alterations of existing pipe ....................
...... 13-04
curved and mitred segments .................. 15.14. 18-06
elbowless .................................
....... 8-03
in corroded condition .......................
....... 2-15
instrument .................................
...... 17-24
made from plate ............................
. . 1.48. 8-36
of noncircular cross section .................... . . . . . . . 3-2
pressure design .............................
13.07. 14-09
pressure testing .............................
....... 9-09
spiral welded ..............................
....... 7-03
straight. under internal pressure ......... 10-20. 11.21. 14-11

1-66

Pressure-Temperature Rating
Pressure Test

................... 5.05.

..............................

1-50
8-34

see Leak Test

........

Progressive Examination
1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09. 10-1O.
10-12. 11.02. 11.04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02. 16.05. 18-01
Published Specification

.............................

1-15

Radiographic Examination
5-09
100% ............................................
as supplementary examination .......................
8-38
random radiography ....... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 3-12

Interpretation No.

Subject

Radiographic Examination (Contd)


........... 1-10
records ...............................
1-01. 11.05, 12-03
requirements ....................
6.04.
........... 2-25
selection of welds for examination
...... 1.62. 3-12
spot radiography .......................
when PWHT is required ................. ....... 1.64. 2-4

........

Records
5-1O. 8.02.
certification ............................
for radiographic examination .........................
of examinations ..................................
of hardness tests ...................................
retention of .......................................
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld ..............................
clarification of terms .........................
limitsof .....................................
Repairs
to welds

10-03
1-1O
11-1 1
8-22
1-1O

4.03. 7-08
1.37. 1 1-1O
2.27. 9-04

.........................................

2-18

Responsibility
designer .........................................
10-1 1
rights of owners inspection ................... 10.03. 17-1 5

Safeguarding
Scope

......................................

...............................

5-12

see Code Coverage

Seismic loads .....................................


stresses due to .....................................

4-07
2-1 7

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading .....................................
large rapid temperature change .......................
spiral welded pipe .................................

5-12
8-09
7-03

........................

1-33

Simplified Flexibility Analysis

Standard Components
manufacturers markings .........................
3.7. 8-02
valves .................................
5.05. 8.04. 8-07
Standards
compliance
superseded

.......................................
.......................................

Stresses (see also Allowable Stresses)


displacement stress range .....................
7.04.
due to cold spring .................................
due to occasional loads .............................
due to pressure surges ..............................
due to seismic loads ................................
due to sustained loads ................. 15-15. 16.04.
due to thermal gradients .............................
longitudinal .............. 1.20. 1.50. 2.15. 2.24. 4.10,
6-03R (VOI. 7). 6.07. 7.05. 8-1 6. 17-18.

Interpretation No.

Subject

Stresses (Contd)
reduction factors ..................................

Stress Intensification Factors


application of ................... 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol 7)
1-56
basis for ..........................................
2-7
branch connections ........... .....................
1-7
for B 16.9 tees ................ .....................
1.6. 5-15
for fabricated intersections
for tees ............... 1-46. .55. 1.71. 5.01. 12.08. 12-17
13-05
for unlisted components ........
for welded elbows ............ ............... 1.6. 12-11

...... ................

...................

Temperature
allowance .......................................
17-12
bending .........................................
16-08
design minimum temperature ..... 10.02. 14.08. 14-12. 15-1 1.
15.16. 17-07
8-09
large changes .....................................
4.13. 5.14. 15.12. 15-25
limitations .......................
4-11
reduction .........................................
verification ......................................
16-09
variation in elevated temperature service .............. 17-17
Thermoplastic Piping
neat fusion joints .................................
solvent cemented joints .............................
specific requirements ..............................

12-06
8-1 6
2-1 6
1-50
2-1 7
16-1 1
3-4
4.12.
18-16

13-08
10-8
10-06

Tubing
category M fluid service ............................
16-17
joints ............................................
7-07
limitations ....................................
2.13. 3-6
Thickness Allowances
governing ...........................

17-13. 17-2 1. 18-02


1-20
in stress calculations
welding tee ......................................
18-18

...............................

Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography ............................
requirements .....................................
Unlisted
components

5-10
1-44

16-10

11-05
10-17

....

1.6. 1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18. 10.11.


10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
see Materials
materials ..................................

Valves
Category M Fluid Service ............................
Flanged Bail Valves ...............................
8.07.
materials ...................................
pressure build up ..................................
ratings ...........................................
Visual Examination
internal ...............................
2.28.
requirements ....................

8-35
16-16
15-26
8-04
5-05

8.10. 8.26. 13-16


10.03. 13-16. 18-17

831.3 InterpretationsVols 1-18


Cumulative Index .

Interpretation No.

Washers. Use of

....................................

2-5

Weld
acceptance criteria ....................
17.03. 17.22. 18-07
bevels ..........................................
12-10
definition ........................................
14-03
examination of welds ...... 10-15. 11.01. 1 1-1 4. 13-16. 14-14.
14-15. 15-02
fillet size .............................
1.74. 10-19. 16-06
for branch connections ........ 2-1 O. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 1 1-1O
imperfections .....................
see Acceptance Criteria
longitudinal .............................
2.20. 3-11. 4-1 8
of valves ........................................
12-12
preparation for welding ......................
13.01. 14-04

Cumulative index .
631.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

Subject

Interpretation No

qualification of position .............................


1-66
reinforcement ...............................
7.08. 1 1-08
repair ............................................
2-18
socket ....................
6.02. 6.05. 10.19. 15.08. 16-06
spacing of
7-02

........................................

Welder Qualification
by others ..................................
15-19. 18-08
requirements .....................................
17-27
Welding Procedure
qualification of ...... 1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4.17. 8.23. 8.29.
11.09. 14.05. 14-13
responsibility ...............................
12.07. 12-12
specification .................................
8.21. 8-22

A3799B

111 0757670 0637653 bL7 IBI

ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 17
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1,198 Through November 31, 1W
General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological

order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is
stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial
corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation
revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original
interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information
is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by
an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify. rate, or endorse
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 8 31 Committee, refer to Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes
L

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations
by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1 up to
and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

197

H 0759670 0637652 5 T 3

B31.3
Suhjeci
.

Appendix V Allowable Variation in Elevated Temperature Service.................


Para. 3OI.2. Deiiiiing Piping Components......................................
Para. 301.3, Design Teinperatures ............................................
Para. 302.2.2, Listcd Components Not Having Specitic Ratings ....................
Paru. 302.2.4. Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variation..................
Para. 302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stress ..........................................
Para. 302.3.5(d). Limits of Calculation Stresses Due to Susiained Loads
and Displacement Strains..................................................
Pura. 304.3.3. Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections......................
Para. 322.3. Insirumcnt Piping ...............................................
Para. 323.1. I , Listed Materials ...............................................
Para. 323.I .2, Unlistcd Materials and Unlisted Components for Metallic
Piping Lincd With Nonmetals .............................................
Para . 323.1.2. Unlisted Materials .............................................
Para. 331.1.3, Governing Thickness...........................................
.........................
Paru. 331.1.3. Gverning Thickness..............
Para. 335. I .I(c) Alignment of Flanged Joints...................................
Paru. 335.2.3. Bolt Length ..................................................
Para. 340.4, Qualification of the Owner's Inspector ..............................
Para. 345 Tcsiing .........................................................
Para . 345.2.3c). Special Provisions for Testing of Closure Welds ..................
Pira . 345.8(h), Scnsiiive Leak Test ...........................................
Para . 345.9. I(a). Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds .....................
Pdra. 345.9.1(h). Alternative k i k Test Examination of Welds .....................
Para. A322.6. Pressure Relieving Devices ......................................
Para. A328.2.5(b)( I ). Qualification Test Pressure................................
Para. K3OO(a) Applicability of High Pressure Piping............................
:
Para. K314.2. Special Threaded Joints .........................................
Para. K328.2. I(a). Welding Qualification Requirements............................
Tahle 302.3.4. Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor ...........................
Tahle 341.3.2, Accepiance Criteria for Welds ...................................
Tahle 341.3.2, Accepiance Criteria for Welds ...................................

Interpretation

File No.

17-17
17-23
17-07
17-1 I
17-12
17-18
17-04

8 3 1-98-026
8 1-99-0
3 1 2
831-98-006
B 1-98-0
3 1 7
B31-98-019A
B3 1-99-004
8 3 1-97-048 '

17-26
17-24
17-09
17-08

B3 1-99-022
8 3 1-99-013
8 3 1-98-009
8 3 1-98-08

17-0I
17-13
17-2 I
17-25
17-20
17-15
17-30
17-28
17-02
17-10
17-05
17-29

8 3 1-97-044
B3 1-98-020
B 1-99-01
3 0
B3 1-99-030
8 3 1-99-009
B3 1-98-023
8 3 1-99-028
B3 1-99-025
B3 1-97446
B31-98-01 1
B3 1-97-049
B3 1-99-027
8 1-98-00
3
1
B3 1-98425
B3 1-99-08
B3 1-99-024
B31-98-022
831-99-011
8 3 1-97-047

17-06

17-16
17-19
17-27
17-14
17-22
17-03

199

831.3 Interpretations No. 17

17-01, 17-02, 17-03

Interpretation: 17-01

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- I997 Addenda, Para. 323. I .2, Unlisted Materials
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-044
Question (i): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, does Table 30.1.1 apply to materials that are
not listed in Table A-I but are listed in ASME BPVC Section IX?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, does Table 33 I . I . 1 apply to materials that are
not listed in Table A-I but are listed in ASME BPVC Section IX?
Reply (2): Yes, unless the provisions of para. 33 I .2.2 are satisfied.

Interpretation: 17-02

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 345.8(b), Sensitive Leak Test


Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-046
Question: in accordance with ASME B3 I .3b-1997, para. 345.8(b), must the test pressure for a sensitive
leak test be greater than 15 psi?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 17-03

Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-047
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, Table 341.3.2, is the maximum allowable height of
reinforcement or internal protrusion, in any plane through the weld, listed in "L" for each face of the weld?
Reply: Yes. See also Interpretation 9-04.

20 I

Ii..

. *q&

'

'

17-04, 17-05, 17-06

.-

0757670 ObL7b54 37b

m8

831.3 Interpretations No. 17

Interpretation: 17-04

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5(d), Limits of Calculation Stresses Due to Sustained
Loads and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1 -97-048
Question ( 1 ): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, para. 302.3.5(d), may the number of cycles, Ni,
in Equation (Id) exceed 2,000,000 cycles?
Reply ( 1 ): Yes; however, see also Note ( 5 ) of Equation (IC)for limits on the equivalent number of full
displacement cycles, N.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. 302.3.5(d), Equation (Id), is it required to
combine thermal displacement cycles with displacement cycles due to other conditions such as wave motion.
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-05

Subject: ASME B3 1 .3- I996 Edition, Para. 345.9. 1 (b), Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-049
Question: in accordance with ASME 83 1.3- I996 Edition, para. 345.9.I(b), may the liquid penetrant
method be used to examine a weld on a magnetic material?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 17-06

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- I996 Edition; Para. A328.2.5(b)( i), Qualification Test Pressure
Date issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-O0 I
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, can the pressure design thickness be used
instead of the nominal thickness in Equation (27) of para. A328.2.5(b)( i), to calculate the qualification
pressure'?
Reply: No.

202

0757670 ObL7655 202 6

B31.3 Interpretations

No. 17

17-07, 17-08, 17-09

Interpretation: 17-07

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda; Para. 301.3, Design Temperatures


Date issued: May 19. 1998
File: B3 1-98-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3b-1997, para. 301.3, should fire case temperature or pressures
be considered to satisfy the requirements of para. 301.2, in establishing the design conditions of piping
that may be exposed to an accidental fire?
Reply: The Code does not require the consideration of accidental fire cases when establishing the piping
design conditions, except as required to meet the pressure relief requirements of para. 322.6.3. See also
para. 300(c)(5).

Interpretation: 17-08

Subject: ASME B3 i .3-1996 Edition, Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials and Unlisted Components for Metallic
Piping Lined With Nonmetals
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-008
Question ( I ) : in accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, may unlisted metallic materials be used
in the manufacture of metallic piping components lined with non-metals?
Reply (i): Yes. See para. A323.1.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 i .3-1996 Edition, may pressure containing metallic piping
components (lined with non-metals), not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard and for which
the rules in para. 304 (other than para. 304.7.2) do not apply, be qualified for use under this Code?
Reply (2): Yes. See paras. A300(d) and 304.7.2.
Interpretation: 17-09

Subject: ASME B3 1.3b- 1997 Addenda, Para. 323. i. I, Listed Materials


Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-009
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, are classes 12, 13, 22, and 23 of ASTM A 67 I,
A 672, and A 691 the only listed materials in the Code for these specifications?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): Is it a requirement that listed pipe and tube materials in ASME B31.3 be hydrotested by
the manufacturer?
Reply (2): Yes. See the requirements of the listed specifications and Note (76) of Appendix A.

203

17-10. 17-11, 17-12

. 831.3

Interpretations No. 17

Interpretation: 17-10

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- 1997 Addenda, Para, 345.9. i(a), Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-0I I
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, para. 345.9. I (a), is 100% UT examination an acceptable substitute for 100% radiography?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 17-11

Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Para. 302.2.2, Listed Components Not Having Specific Ratings

Date issued: November I I , I998


File: B31-98-017
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, if a fitting is manufactured to ASME B16.9 and a
listed material specification that includes a reference to Note (16) of Appendix A, may the user establish
the pressure-temperature rating in accordance with para. 302.2.2, without applying a weld joint quality
Factor in accordance with para. 302.3.4?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 17-12

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- 1997 Addenda, Para. 302.2.4, Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variation
Date Issued: November 1 I , I998
File: B3 I -98-019A
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997,para. 302.2.4, are the ailowable variations permitted
in this paragraph only applicable when the increased pressure is less than or equal to the test pressure used
in accordance with para. 345'?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): When establishing the maximum allowable relieving pressure permitted in accordance with
para. 322.6.3(c), may the test pressure used in accordance with para. 345 be exceeded?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the maximum relieving pressure requirements of ASME BPVC Section VIII,
Division 1 are met?

204

831.3 Interpretations No. 17

17-13, 17-14

Interpretation: 17-13

Subject: ASME 83 I .3b- I997 Addenda, Para. 33 I . 1.3, Governing Thickness


Date Issued: November I I , 1998
File: B31-98-020
Background (Question ( I )I: An integrally-reinforced branch connection fitting is welded externally to a
pipe that has a wall thicker than the minimum material thickness requiring PWHT, and the branch pipe
has a wall thickness thinner than the minimum material thickness requiring PWHT.
Question (la): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, does the thickness of the branch pipe attiched
to the branch connection fitting have any effect on whether the weld between the branch connection and
the main pipe requires PWHT?

Reply ( I a): No.


Question ( I b): Does the weld throat thickness between the branch connection fitting and main pipe have
any effect on whether this joint requires PWHT?
Reply ( I b): Yes. See para. 33 I . 1.3(a).
Question (IC):Does the thickness of the branch connection fitting have any effect on whether this joint
requires PWHT?
Reply (IC): NO. See para. 33 I . 1.3(a).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. 331.1.3, if the header has a wall thickness
less than the minimum material thickness requiring PWHT, would the deciding factor for carrying out
PWHT be whether the throat thickness of the joint is greater than twice the minimum material thickness
requiring PWHT?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-14

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1993 Edition, Table 302.3.4, Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor
Date Issued: November 1 I , 1998
File: B3 1-98-022
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, is it permissible to increase Ei for ASTM
A 3 I2 EFW pipe to 1 .o0by IoO% radiography?
Reply: Yes. See Table 302.3.4.

205

17-15, 17-16

831.3 Interpretations NO. 17

Interpretation: 17-15

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 340.4, Qualification of the Owner's Inspector
Date Issued: November 1 I , I998
File: B3 1-98-023
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, may the owner's inspector and the installing contractor's examiner both be employed by the same organization'?
Reply: Yes, provided all requirements of para. 340.4 are met.

Interpretation: 17-16

Subject: ASME B31.3b-1997 Addenda, Para. K300(a), Applicability of High Pressure Piping
Date Issued: November i 1, 1998
File: B3 1-98-025
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. K300(a), is it mandatory that the owner of
a piping system designate it as being in High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with Chapter IX when
the system pressure exceeds that allowed by ASME B 16.5, PN 420 (Class 2500) rating?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. K300(a), can piping be designated by the
owner as being in High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with Chapter IX and be designed to Chapter
IX, even if this results in a wall thickness that is less than that required by design in accordance with
Chapters I through VI'?
Reply (2): Yes; however, when piping is so designated, Chapter IX shall be applied in its entirety.

206

831.3 Interpretations No. 17

17-17, 17-18

Interpretation: 17-17

Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Appendix V, Allowable Variation in Elevated Temperature Service
Date Issued: November 1 I , I998
File: B3 1-98-026
Question ( I ) : in accordance with ASME B3 I .3b-1997, when evaluating variations in elevated temperature
service in accordance with Appendix V, must the design temperature established in accordance with para.
301.3 be high enough such that the corresponding allowable stress value in Table A-1 is based on creep
criteria?
Reply (I): No; however, if the maximum temperature experienced during the variations is where the
creep properties control design, Appendix V applies. Note that the word design in para. V302(c) does
not apply and will be deleted by errata from a future edition of the Code.
Question (2): When some varying conditions are below the creep range and some are in the creep range,
does ASME B31.3b-1997, Appendix V require that conditions below the creep range be included in the
calculation of the usage factor in accordance with para. V303.27
Reply (2): No. See para. V302(c).
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, when determining if Table A-1 allowable stress
values are based upon creep criteria, may the maximum temperature in Tables 2A or 2B of ASME BPVC
Section 11, Part D be used as the highest temperature, which is below the range of values based upon the
creep criteria?
Reply (3): Yes. See Footnote 2 to para. 302.3.2.

Interpretation: 17-18

Subject: ASME 8 3 1.3~-1998Addenda, Para. 302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stress


Date Issued: July I , 1999
File: B3 1-99-004
Question ( I ) : Shall longitudinal stresses due to the misalignment of piping during assembly, or intentional
cold spring, be included as a longitudinal sustained stress in accordance with para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): is it required to include the stresses due to misalignment of piping during assembly or
intentional cold spring in the calculation of displacement stress rmge in accordance with para. 3 19.2.3?
Reply (2): No. See para. 3 19.2.1(c).
Question (3): Shall axial stresses due to the imposed displacements be considered in the evaluation of
the displacement stress range?
Reply (3): Yes. See para. 319.2.3(c).

207

~~

-c

~~

iiai 0759670 ObL7660 b7T W

831.3 Interpretations No. 17

17-19, 17-20, 17-21

Interpretation: 17-19

Subject: ASME B3 i .3- 1 996 Edition, Para.. K3 14.2, Special Threaded Joints
Date Issued: July 1, 1999
File: B3 i -99-008
Question ( I ): In accordance with ASME B3 i .3- i996 Edition, is a hammer union, whose mate and female
ends are butt welded to the piping, considered a Special Threaded Joint us defined in para. K314.2?
Reply ( i ): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, can a threaded joint that does not meet
the requirements of para. K314.2 be qualified for High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with the
requirements of para. K304.7.2?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the requirements of para. K314.3 are also met.
Interpretation: 17-20

Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- I 998 Addenda, Para. 335.2.3, Bolt Length


Date Issued: July I , 1999
File: B3 i -99-009
Question: In accordunce with ASME B31.3~-1998,Para. 335.2.3, if a bolt fails to extend beyond its nut
and no more than one thread is visible inside the nut, is the bolt considered acceptably engaged?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 17-21

Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- I 998 Addenda, Para. 33 i. 1.3, Governing Thickness


Date Issued: July I , i999
File: B31-99-010
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1998,para. 331.1.3, if the thicker of two components is
machined before welding, in accrodance with para. 328.4.2, to match the thickness of the thinner component,
is the resulting matching thickness at the weld joint used in determining the requirements for PWHT?
Reply: Yes.

'208

1111 0759670 0 b L 7 b b 1 50b

831.3 Interpretations No. 17

17-22, 17-23, 17-24

Interpretation: 17-22

Subject: ASME B3 I .3c-1998 Addenda, Table 341.3.2. Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: July I, 1999
File: B3 1-99-011
Question ( 1 ): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3c-1998, Table 341.3.2, is surface porosity acceptable on
the crown or external surface of a groove weld that is greater than y,(,in. in nominal thickness?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1998,Table 341.3.2, is surface porosity acceptable on
the crown of a /4 in. fillet weld?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 17-23

Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- 1998 Addenda, Para. 300.2, Defining Piping Components
Date Issued: July I, 1999
File: B3 1 -99-0 I 2
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3c- 1998, are pressure containing components such as strainers,
filters, knock-out pots, holding pots and other devices that serve such purposes as mixing, separating,
snubbing, distributing, and metering or controlling flow included in the scope of this Code?
Reply: Yes, unless the Owner specifies another code. See definition of piping component.. (para.
300.2)
Interpretation: 17-24

Subject: ASME B3 1.3~1998 Addenda, Pdra. 322.3, Instrument Piping


Date Issued: July I , 1999
File: B3 1-99-0I 3
Question: In accordance with ASME 8 3 1 . 3 ~1998,
are instrument piping components (such as tubing,
compression fittings, barstock valves, etc.) outside of a piping isolation valve (piping root valve) within
the scope of ASME B31.3?
Reply: Yes. See para. 322.3.

209

..

I
0759670 ObL7bb2 442 I

831.3

17-25, 17-26, 17-27

Interpretations No.

Interpretation: 17-25

Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, Para. 335. I . I (c), Alignment of Flanged Joints
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-020
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 335. I. i(c), does the specified tolerance
apply to each individual flange, measured to the design plane, or to the total misalignment between two
mating tlanges'?
Reply (I): It applies to each individual flange, measured to the design plane.
Question (2): in accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, para. 335. I . i(c). do the requirements apply
to all pipe sizes and pressure rating classes?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 17-26

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections
Date Issued:' November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-022
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can the rules in para. 304.3.3 be used for the
pressure design of a Tee,machined from stock with a remaining block shape, that does not conform to a
listed standard'?
Reply: Yes; however, see paras. 304.3.5 and 300(c).

Interpretation: 17-27

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. K328.2. I (a), Welding Qualification Requirements
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-024

Question: In accordance with ASME B3 i .3- I999 Edition, para. K328.2.1(a), must the performance
qualification test coupons for each welder and welding operator be impact tested'?
Reply: Yes.

2 IO

17

0 7 5 b 7 0 0617663 389

631.3 Interpretations No. 17

17-28, 17-29, 17-30

Interpretation: 17-28

Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1999 Edition, Para. 345.2.3(c), Special Provisions for Testing of Closure Welds
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-025
Question ( I 1: Does ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, pard. 345.2.3(c) require that the described examinations
be pedormed for closure welds connecting piping systems or components that have been successfully tested
in accordance with para. 345?
Reply ( i ) : No. The weld may be leak tested in accordance with para. 345. I instead.
Question (2): Can weld connecting a flange to a piping system be considered a closure weld?
Reply (2): Yes, but if the weld is to be examined in accordance with para. 345.2.3(c), the flange, as well
as the piping system must have been successfully tested.

Interpretation: 17-29

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. A322.6, Pressure Relieving Devices
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-027
Question: Are pressure relieving devices installed in accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1999 Edition, para.
A322.6 required to meet ASME BPVC Section VIII, Division 1, UG-I36(b)(3)?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 17-30

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. 345, Testing


Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 345, may the test pressure exceed the
maximum allowable internal pressure, P,,,, for a miter bend in accordance with para. 304.2.3?
Reply: Yes.

21 I

0 7 5 b 7 0 0637664 235 E

CODE REFERENCE INDEX

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1990 or later Editions References in brackets
are to prcvious Editions and Addenda.)

Subject

Reference

Introduction .........................
1.3. 1.6. 1.7. 13-04
300 ........................................
7.10. 8-17
300(h) . . . . . . . . . . 1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10.11. 13-14
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . 3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30.
13.02. 16-12
3 0 0 ( ~ [300(e)l
)
............................. 1.3. 1.6. 1-7
7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20
300.1 ............................
300.1.1 . 1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9.02. 17-01
Fig. 300.1.1 .................. 1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17
300.1.3 I300.1.41 ......... 1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3.2. 15-09
10-05
300.1.3(d) .......................................
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01
Category M Fluid Service .... 1.40. 1.73. 6.01. .04. 9-02
2-22
notch-sensitive ..................................
owner .........................................
2-30
piping components ............... 3.2. 8.01. 14.03. 17-23
1.30. 9-06
piping system ..............................
sevcre cyclic conditions .....................
5.12. 8-09
301 .............................................
5-11
2.3. 7-01
301.2 ........................................
301.2.1 ....................................
2.29. 13-15
2.3. 17-07
301.3 .......................................
301.3.1 .........................................
10-02
4-11
301.3.2 ..........................................
301.5.3 ..........................................
4-07
3-4
301.7.2 ...........................................
1-32
302 .............................................
302.2 ............................................
1-SO
302.2.1 .........................................
16-18
17-11
302.2.2 .........................................
302.2.4 1302.2.31 . . . . . 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 4.11. 7.01. 7.04.
8.04. 14.09. 1 7-12
302.2.5 ..............................
302.3.2 ......... 1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13.
302.3.4 ....................................
2.20. 17-14
Table 302.3.4 ............ ....... 1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1
302.3.5 . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 4.10. 4.12.
6-03K (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8.16. 15.15. 10.11.
17.04. 17-18
.......................
16-10
Table 302.3.5 . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
302.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...................
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........................
6-05
304.1.1 . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.54. 1.70. 13.07. 15.06. 15-1O. 16-14
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.57. 1.68 1.70. 2.11. 10-20
304.2 ..................................

Curnulativc Index .
331.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 7

Subject
1-22. 5-11
304.2.3 .....................................
Fig. 304.2.3 ......................................
1-22
304.3 .............................
1-21, 1-46, 5-01. 6-09
4-05
304.3.2 ..........................................
304.3.3 ....... 4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37, 11-10, 12-05, 14.10,
15-05, 17-26
8-37
Fig. 304.3.3 ......................................
1-21, 1-37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
304.3.4 .....................
Fig. 304.3.4 ......................................
1-70
12-13
304.3.5 .........................................
3-4, 9-07, 10-14
304.5 ..................................
304.5.1 ..........................................
8-18
9-10
304.5.1 (b) ........................................
304.7.2 ..... 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-7, 10-11,
10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-11
1-16
304.7.4 ..........................................
3-8, 3-9
305.2 .........................................
305.2.1 ..........................................
1-38
6-01, 7-03
305.2.3 .....................................
12-16
306.4 ...........................................
306.4.2 .........................................
11-03
5-12
308.2.1 ..........................................
308.2.4 ..........................................
5-12
6-02. 6-05
31 1.2.4 .....................................
311.2.5 .........................................
10-04
9-07
312 .............................................
314.2.1 ..........................................
2-22
8-33. 11-16
Table 314.2.1 ...............................
3-6
315.2 .............................................
3-6
315.3. ............................................
317.2 ............................................
1-17
8-13
318 .............................................
Table 319.3.6 .....................................
9-01
319.2.1 ..........................................
2-17
7.04. 7-05. 12-06
319.2.3 ...............................
15-24
319.3.1(b) .......................................
319.3.5 ..........................................
4-10
319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6. 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15. 13-05
1.33, 13-14
319.4.1 ....................................
.......................
1-71, 2.7, 2-24
319.7 ..............................
321.1.1 ............................
321.1.4 ............................
322.3 ..............................
322.6.1 ...................................
10.10, 12-18
322.6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.32. 2-21, 2.29, 7-01, 12.04, 14-09
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.19. 17-09
323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

....

Reference

Subject

0759670 0617665 15% I

subject

Rdercnce

323.1.2

.....

1.11.

1.15.

1.48.

2.1.

6.06.

8.07. 8.19. 11.03.


15.04. 17.01. 17-08
3-9
323.2 .............................................
1-13
323.2.1 ..........................................
15.12. 15-25
323.2.2
14-08
Fig. 323.2.2
Table 323.2.2 [Table 323.2.11 ....... 1.12. 1-48. 1.65. 1.76.
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4.15. 14.12. 15.11. 15-16
323.2.4 ......................................
323.3 .......................................
323.3.2 .........................................
11-12
Table 323.3.1 [Table 323.2.21 ............ 1.12. 1.76. 4.17.
5.19. 5.21. 8.29. 10.2. 11.12. 15-23
8-30
323.3.4 ..........................................
323.3.5 .............
323.4 ...........................................
15-03
323.4.2 .............
................... 10.01. 10-19
5-14
Table 323.3.5 .....................................
Table 326.1 .................. 1.11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34
7.02. 12-12
328 .......................................
328.1
12-07
328.2 1327.51 .........................
1.66. 11.09. 14-13
328.2.1 1327.5.1, 327.5.21 ................ 1.76. 4.17. 8-29
328.2.2(g) ........................................
14-05
15-19
328.2.3 .........................................
13-01
328.4 ...........................................
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2
12-10
14-04
328.4.3 .........................................
8.28. 9-08
Fig 328.4.4 .................................
5-09
328.5 1327.41 .....................................
328.5.1 1327.4.11 ..................................
5-17
5.12. 16-06
328.5.2 1327.4.21 ...........................
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ..... 1.28. 5.12. 6.02. 6.05. 8.27.
15-08
328.5.4 1327.4.41 . . . . . . . . 1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.08.
8.13. 10.04. 13-11
Fig. 328.5.4 IFig. 327.4.41 ..... 1.59. 1.74. 4.03. 4.16. 7-08
328.6 ............................................
2-18
8-21
330 .............................................
330.1 ............................................
8-23
Table 330.1.1 .....................................
9-05
8-.12
331 .............................................
8.08. 9.05. 14-01
331.1.1
1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24.
Table 331.1.1 [Table 331.3.11
9.03. 12.14. 14.16. 17-01
8-05
331.1.2 ..........................................
331.1.3 [331.3.61 . . . . . . .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9.03. 11.06.
14.01. 15.18. 17.21. 17-13
5-08
331.1.4 1331.1.2) ..................................
5.08. 16-09
331.1.6 1331.3.41 ............................
331.1.7 1331.3.21 .............................
1.78. 8-22
1.39. 1-78
331.2.2 1331.1.11 .............................
8-05
331.3.4 ..........................................
331.3.7 ..........................................
8-05
8-03
332.1 ............................................
1.23. 1.53. 4.02 8-20
332.2 1329.11 ......................
16-08
332.2.2 ..........................................
2-2
332.4 1329.3, 330.21
332.4.2
11.03. 15-17

...................................
.....................................

...........................................

..........................

...............................

........

................................
...................................

15.07. 17-25
335.1.1 ...................................
'2-5
335.2 .............................................
335.2.3 .........................................
17-20
1-26
340.2 [336.1.21 ...................................
1-10. 10-03
340.3 1336.31 ................................
340.4 1336.21
1-31, 17-15
10-16, 15-13
341 ......................................
341.2 1336.1.1. 336.1.31 ...... 1.10. 1-26. 1-27, 2-28. 10-03
1.64. 2-4
341.3.1 1336.51 ...............................
8-32
341.3.2 ..........................................
5-09. 13-16
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ....................
Table 341.3.2 ..... 14-02, 14-07. 14-15. 16-07, 17-03. 17-22
[Table 327.4.1Al . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1.9, 1-14. 1.41, 2-8. 5-04.
5-13, 5.16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06
..... 8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08. 11-14.
12.22. 13-16
14-14
341.3.3 .........................................
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . 1.62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3.14,
10-09, 10-12, 11-02, 11-04, 13-12, 16-01, 16-02, 16-05
1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01
341.4 [336.51
341.4.1 1336.5.11 ........ 1.10, 1-26, 1.27, 1-60, 2.12, 2-28,
3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10. 8-02, 8-10, 8-26, 10-03. 10-17,
11-11, 11-14, 11-15
8-38
341.4.2 ..........................................
341.4.3 ..........................................
8-10
341.5 ............................................
8-38
1-5, 3-12
341.5.1 1336.6.11 ..............................
15-21
342 ............................................
2-28
342.1 1336.4.11 ...................................
343 [336.4.1] .....................................
2-28
5-09, 16-13
344 [336.41 ................................
344.1 ...........................................
13-12
344.2 1336.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28. 8-10, 8y26, 11-11, 15-21
1-10, 1-60, 2-12
344.5 1336.4.51 .........................
1-60
344.6 [336.4.61 ...................................
344.6.2 .........................................
10-17
344.7 [336.4.71 ........................
2-28, 3-14, 12-01
11-11
344.7.1 .........................................
. . 1.2. 1.72. 2-31, 3-3, 8-31, 16-03, 17-30
345.1 1337.11 . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4, 1-30, 4-04, 6-08, 8-15. 12-21
8-31
345.2.2 ..........................................
17-28
345.2.3() ........................................
1-35
345.2.4 1337.4.31 ..................................
1-2, 5-22
345.2.6 1337.11 ...............................
345.3 (337.31 ......................
2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 12-03
8-04
345.4 ............................................
345.4.1 .........................................
12-19
345.4.2 1337.4.11 ........ 1.35, 1-61, 1-63, 2-23, 4-04, 9-09,
13-13
1-63
345.4.3 (337.4.21 ..................................
345.5 1337.4.41 ............ 1-35. 1-43. 6-08, 11-07, 13-06
345.5.2 .........................................
11-19
12-02
345.5.4 .........................................
1-36
345.7 1337.5.21 ...................................
1-25, 3-10, 17-02
345.8 1337.61 ..........................
345.9 1337.5.11 . . . . . . . 4-09. 5-07, 6-08, 8-15, 10-15. 12-01,
12-21, 15-02, 17-05. 17-10
8-14
A304 ............................................
A304.1.1 ..................................
14-17, 14-18

...............................

...............

Cumulative Index .
631.3 intcrprctations Vols . 1-1 7

..

Kcicrcncc
A304.5.1 .........................................
A304.7.2 ........................................
A305 ...........................................
A314 ............................................
A322.6 .........................................
10-06,
A323.4.2 ..................................
A327.2.4 .........................................
A328.2(a) ........................................
A328.2.1 .................................
A328.2.5 ........................................
A328.5 ..............................
8.14, 10-08
K300(a) .........................................
K304.1.2 ...............................
K31.4.2 .................................
U315 ............................................
K322.3 ...........................................
K328.2.l(a) ......................................

1-67
13-08
11-17
8-33
17-29
11-18
7-09
10-8
17-06

. 13-08
17-16

7-07
7-07
17-27
.................................
8-37
12-15
M305.1 .........................................
................................. 8-35
M322.3 ......................................
2-13, 3-6
3-7
M323.1.3 .........................................
M326 ............................................
2-13
3-6
M335.4 lM335.5, M335.61. ..........................
M341.4 lM336.51 ............................
1.24. 1-45
2.28. 3-7
M341.4.1 lM336.5.11 ..........................
M345.1 ..........................................
6-08

Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-17

Subject

Rcfcrcncc

9-02
MA306.5 .........................................
........................ 9-02
MA323.4 .............
8-35
MA323.4.2 .......................................
Appendix A Notes (No equivalent) 1(14)1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
4-18
Note (17) .......................................
Note (20) [(30)1 .................................
1-77
Note (57) I(2)I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 ITable 11 . . . . . . . . . 1-13. 1-18, 1-29. 1.38. 1.48.
1.77. 2.1. 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12. 4.13. 6.01. 6.Of>. 7.03.
8.11. 8.18. 8.25. 8.34. 8.36. 11.13. 12.09. 15-01
Table A-16 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.20. 4.18. 7-03
Appendix D ......... 1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55. 1.56. 1.71.
2.7. 2.24. 4.16. 5.01. 5.15. 6.06. 12.08. 12-11.
12.17. 13-05
1.44. 5-10
Appendix E [Appendix KI ......................
1-29
Appendix F [F323.2] ...............................
Appendix C ......................................
5-12
8.06. 11-10
Appendix H ................................
1.28. 1Appendix J ........................
Appendix M ..............................
Appendix V ..............................
Appendix X. X3.1.3 ...............................
12-23
Appendix X. X3.2.2 ...........
................ 13-09
15-22
Appendix X. X302.2.3 .............................
Case 137 ..........................................
3-1
1-51
Case 141 .........................................

U 0759670 ObL7668 960 U


~

i '

Subject

Interpretation No.

'

Compressors
internal piping

.....................................

Corrugated Bends
Cyclic Loading

.................................

..............................

....................

.........................................
..............................
......................................

.............................

Earthquake

....................

1-23

5-12. 17-04

Design (see also Pressure Design)


additional design considerations
conditions
for stainless bellows
Lame theory
minimum temperature
Displacement Stress

1-8

12-13
2-3
12-23
1-57
10-02

2.14. 2.24. 12-06

.................................

see Seismic

Empty System
transportation .....................................

9-06

Examination
16-07
acceptance criteria
extent of ..............................
1.24. 5.18. 11-01
in-process ..................................
3.14. 11-15
liquid penetrant ........... see Liquid Penetrant Examination
progressive ................... see Progressive Examination
radiographic ................. see Radiographic Examination
random .......... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4.12. 11-15
records .........................................
11-11
required ....... 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14. 11.15. 15.13. 15-21
severe cyclic conditions .....................
10-17. 11-14
1-62
Spot .............................................
types ...........................................
16-13
visual ............................
see Visual Examination
see Ultrasonic Examination
ukrasonic .....................

................................

Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .................. 1-8
for interconnecting piping ............................
1-19
listed in scope
10-5

....................................

Expansion Joints

.......................

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of
tee? considered as

1.16. 12.23.

3 -09

Interpretation No.

Subject

Fittings
B16.9 ........................................
1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ...........................
8-18
flared. flareless. or compression types ............ 3.6. 12-16
MSS SP-75 .......................................
1-11
Flammable Service .................................

1-17

Flanges
assembly ..........................................
design ...................................
1.67. 3.4.
general ..........................................
long welding neck .................................
slip-on ......................................
5.12.
use of aluminum ..................................
use of raised and flat face metallic ...................

2-5
9-7
9-10
4-05
8-27
1-51
9-07

Flexibility Analysis
9-01
branch connections ................................
exemptions from ..................................
1-33
qualification ...............................
13.05. 13-14
thermal expansion data ............................
15-24
Flexibility Characteristic
1-56
effect of branch to run diameters ....................
for a tee ...............................
1.55. 1.56. 5-01
for components not I h e d in Appendix D ........ 1.55. 2-24
Flexibility Factors
1-56
basis for .........................................
for B16-9 tee ..........................
1-7. 12.08. 12-17
for fabricated intersections
1.6. 4.16. 5-15
for pressure piping components .....................
13-05
for welded elbows ..................................
1-6

.................

Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon ...............................
requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . 11.16. 12.15. 12.16.
requirements. nonmetallic ....................
11.17.
responsibility for categorizing ................... 4.08.
Graphitization
temperature relative to onset

........................

1-58

Hardness
limitations on
records ..........................................
testing ..........................................

2-2
8-22
15-20

Heat Fusion Jdhts .................................

13-08

.......................................

............................ 1.21.
.................................

1-70
1-55

..............................

5-01

Extruded Welded Tee

Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange
pressure containing ................................
size
use ..............................................

.............................
..............................................

8-27
8-13
1-74
10-4

6-01
15-03
71-18
8-09

Heat Treatment
1-69
cooling rate ......................................
for austenitic stainless steel .........................
1-65
for bending and forming .............................
2-2
for flared laps ....................................
11-03
for valve parts ....................................
8-12
governing thickness .......... 1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 11-06

Cumulative index

.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 7

Interpretation No.

Subjcct

Heat Treatment (Contd)


heating rate .......................................
1-69
5.08. 8-05
local .......................................
5.08. 8-05
monitoring ..................................
rcquircments . . . . . 8-08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9.05. 12.14.
14.01. 14.16. 15-18
8-24
SP-1 through SP-5 .................................
when radiography is required ................... 1.64. 2-4
Hydrostatic Tests

..........................

see Leak Tests

Impact Tests
absorbed energy data ...............................
2-9
8-30
alternative methods ................................
4-01. 11-12
base metal .................................
exclusions from .........................
1-76. 5.14. 8-30
5-1 9
heat treatment required .............................
in qualifying procedures ............................
8-29
2-19
of aluminum filler metals ...........................
1-65
of austenitic stainless steel ..........................
4-15
of bolting materials ................................
of the heat-affected zone ......................
1-76. 5-21
of weldments ......................
1-12. 1-65. 1-76. 5-21
requirements .....................................
15-23
temperature limitation ...................5-14. 8-30. 14-12

0759670 Ob1bb9 T 7

installed Piping

...................................

Instrument Piping

............................

Internal Piping, Equipment

7.07.

...........................

6-04
8-32
5-09
5-20
5-20
5-1 7
6-04

Leak Tests
acceptance criteria ......................
1.2. 15.22. 16-03
alternative 4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15. 12.01. 12.21. 17.05. 17-1O
as nondestructive examination .......................
8-31
for Category D fluid service .........................
1-36
for system designed for O psi ........................
2-31
1-2
isolation of test pump ...............................
leakage ...........................................
1-4
2.23. 4-04
minimum hydrostatic test pressure
minor repairs and additions ..........................
1-2
1-72
of discharge piping ................................
of newly constructed systems .......... 1.4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-15
of piping and vessel ...............................
1-63
of piping connecting equipment ......................
3-3
of replacement piping ........................
5.22. 12-21
painting before test .......................
2.6. 3.10. 5-23
8-31
personnel qualification .............................
pneumatic test ................ 11.07. 11.19. 12-02. 13-06
preparation for ............... 2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
reduced pressure (hydrostatic test)
1.61. 2.23. 13-13
8-1 5. 13-13
requirements ................................
1.25. 17-02
sensitive ...................................
temperature correction for .....................
1.35. 1-43
test fluid ........................................
12-19
12-04
test pressure .....................................

..............

.........

8-01
1-8

Joints
alignment .................................
15.07. 17-25
circumicrcntial hcnds ..............................
5-1 1
ex~ioscyIduring test ............................
2.6. 3-10
7-07
instrument tubing ..................................
. sl>ccicI ...........................................
8-13
tapered pipe thread ...............................
16-15
11-16. 17-19
threaded ..................................

.....................................

Cuniul.1 tive Index

.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 7

..................................

1-73

Limitations
on hardness .......................................
2-2
on imperfections .......................
see imperfections
on tubing size ................................
2.13. 3-6
Liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements .....................................

11-14

1-30

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......... 2-20
for branch conncxtions .............................
8-06
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . .I ................ 1-42
for longitudinal and spiral welds . . . . . 1.78. 3-1 1. 8.06. 17-14

Lateral Fittings

Interpretation No.

Subject

Lethal Substance
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)
concave root surface ...........................
1.1.
determination of ...................................
lack of fusion .....................................
porosity ............................
1.9. 5.13. 5.16.
slag inclusion .....................................
tungsten inclusions ............................
1.9.
1.14. 2.8.
undercutting .............................

1-6

Low Temperature Requirements

........... see Impact Tests

Materials
API 5L ................... 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11. 6.01. 6-06
2.4. 11-05
API SLX .....................................
ASTM A 234 .....................................
2-20
1-29, 1.77, 2-20
ASTM A 312 ...........................
11-13
ASTM A 351 ....................................
ASTM A 387 .....................................
8-25
1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 403 ................................
8-07
ASTM A 487 .....................................
ASTM A 537 ................................
ASTM A 570 ................................
ASTM A 587 .............
.....................
1-13
1-11
ASTM A 633 .....................................
3-8
ASTM A 658 ......................................
ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48
ASTM B 241 ........
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
ASTM B 464 .....................................
8-11
austenitic stainless steels ............................
3-13

Interpretation No.

Subject

Interpretation No

Subject

Materials (conrd)
bases for design stresses ...........................
1 1-05
certification ............................
5.10. 8.02. 13-10
conforming to two grades ......................
8.18. 8-34
listed .....................................
17.09. 17-11
notch sensitive ....................................
2-22
reidentification
8-19
toughness rcquircments .............................
5-19
unlisted material ......... 1 1.05. 1 1.20. 15.04. 17-01. 1 7-08

Pneumatic Tests

Miter Bends
pressure design of

Positions
qualification of welding

....................................

............................

1.22. 5-11

Near Straight Sawtooth Runs


explanation of ....................................

Pipe Supports (Cont'd)


longitudinal stress effects ...........................
use of plastic .....................................

7-05
1-49

Plastic
lined pipe-use of screwed flangcu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
pipe supports .....................................
1-49

...........................

see Leak Tests

............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

..............

1-66

see Heat Treatment

1-33
Preheat

.............................

see Heat Treatment

Nomenclature

...............................................
...............................................
t" ...............................................
T, .........................................
5.04.
d

Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements ....................
1 1-1 7.
in Category M Fluid Service ........................
joint requirements ............................
7.09.
pressure design .............................
14.17.
Notch Sensitive
materials .........................................

Occasional Variations
Pressure/Temperature Allowances)
loads .............................
Owner
responsihilites

1-54
1-28
1-75
5-16

1 1-1 8
8-35
8-14
14-18

2-22

15.06. 15.10. 17-06

of listed components ........................


16.14. 16-18
of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
of valves ...................................
8.04. 13-15

Pressure Rating
valve
variations .........................................

............................................

2.14. 4-11
1-50,2-15, 2-16,2-17

1-26.2.30. 5-22

Owner's Inspector
qualifications of ...................................
responsibilities of ..................................

............................

...........................

........ 1.3.

...........................

Pressure Design
allowance .......................................
17-12
for elevated temperatures
3-4
in the high pressure range ....................
1.68. 17-16
of extruded headers
1-21. 1-70
of flaiiges and blanks .......................
10.14. 13-15
of miter bends ....................................
1-21
of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-17. 14-18
of pipe . . . 1-42. 1.54. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07.

8-04
4-11

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices ............................
2.21. 2-29
and test pressure .............. 1 1 .07. 11.19. 12.04. 14-09
requirements .....................................
17-29
setting
1.32. 7.01. 12-04
stop valves ................................
10.10. 12-18

................................

1-31
1-26

Pressure Surges
loads due to ......................................

1-50

Pipe
alterations of existing pipe .........................
13-04
curved and mitred segments .......................
15-14
elbowless ........................................
8-03
in corroded condition ..............................
2-15
instrument .......................................
17-24
made from plate .............................
1.48. 8-36
of noncircular cross section ..........................
3-2
pressure design
13-07. 14-09
pressure testing ....................................
9-09
spiral w e l d d .....................................
7-03
straight. under internal prtrsure
10.20. 11.21. 14-11

Radiographic Examination

Pipe Supports
coniigurations

as supplementary examination .......................


8-38
random radiography ..... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 3-12

.............................
.........

(hi

....................................

Pressure-Temperature Rating
Pressure Test

...................5.05.

.............................

. s e e Leak Test

Progressive Examination . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10-09. 10-1O.

10-12. 1 1.02. 1 1.04. 13-12';1' 6.01. 16.02. 16-05


Published Specification .............................

1-15

1000/0............................................

6-07

8-34

5-09

Cumulative Index .
63l.3 Interpretations Vols 1-1 7

0759670 Ob17671 455 I

interpretation No.

Radiographic Examination (Cont'd)


rcrords ..........................................
1-10
rtquirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
selcution of welds for examination ................... 2-25
... 1.62. 3-12
spot radiography ..........................
.... 1.64. 2-4
when PWHT is required ....................
Records
certiiication ............................
5. O. 8.02. 10-03
for radiographic examination ...............
1-10
....... 11-11
of examinations ..........................
. . . . . . . . 8-22
of hardness tests .........................
........ 1-10
retention of ..............................

........

Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld ..............................
clarification of terms .........................
limits of .....................................
Repairs
to welds

4.03. 7-08
1.37. 11-10
2.27. 9-04

.........................................

Responsibility
designer .........................................
rights of owner's inspwtion .................. 10.03.

Safeguarding
Scope

......................................

...............................

2-18

10-11
17-15

5-12

interpretation No

Subject

Stresses (Cont'd)
rcduction factors

.................................

16-10

Stress intensification Factors


application of .................. 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for .........................................
1-56
2-7
branch connections .................................
1-7
for 816.9 tees .....................................
for fabricated intersections ......................
1-6, 5-15
for tcm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-46, 1-55, 1-71, 5-01, 12-08, 12-17
13-05
for unlisted components ...........................
1-6. 12-11
for welded elbows ............................

Temperature
allowance .......................................
17-12
bending ..........................................
16-08
design minimum temperature .... 10.02. 14.08. 14.12. 15.11.
15.16. 17-07
large changes .....................................
8-09
limitations ......................
.4.13. 5.14. 15.12. 15-25
4-11
reduction .........................................
verification ......................................
16-09
variation in elevated temperature service ............. 17-17
Thermoplastic Piping
neat fusion joints .................................
solvent cemented joints ............................
5pecific requirements ..............................

13-08
10-8
10-06

see Code Coverage

Seismic loads .....................................


stresses due to ....................................

4-07
2-17

Tubing
category M fluid service ...........................
16-17
7-07
joints ............................................
limitations ....................................
2-1 3, 3-6

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading .....................................
large rapid temperature change ......................
spiral welded pipe .................................

5-12
8-09
7-03

Thickness Allowances
governing .................................
17.13. 17-21
1-20
in stress calculations ...............................

Simplified Flexibility Analysis ........................

1-33

Standard Components
manufacturers markings .........................
5.05.
valves .................................
Standards
compliance
superseded

3.7. 8-02
8.04. 8-07

Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography ...........................
rcquircments .....................................
Unlisted
Components

.......................................
.......................................

Stresses (see also Allowable Stresses)


displacement stress range .....................
7.04.
due to cold spring .................................
due to occasional loads ............................
due to pressure surges .............................
due to seismic loads ...............................
due to sustained loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.15. 16.04.
due to thermal gradients .............................
iongitudinai ............. i.20. 1.50. 2.15. 2.24. 4.10.
6-O.IR (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.05. 8.16.

B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 7


Cumulative index .

5-10
1-44

12-06
8-16
2-16
1-50
2-17
16-11
3-4
4.12.
17-18

..

1.6.

11-05
10-17

1.51.

3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18. 10.11,


10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
see Materials
materials ..................................

Valves
Category M Fluid Service ...........................
Flanged Ball Valves ...............................
8.07,
materials ...................................
pressure build up ..................................
ratings ...........................................

8-35
16-16
15-26
8-04
5-05

Visual Examination
internal ...............................
requirements ..........................

13-16
13-16

8.10. 8.26.
2.28. 10.03.

(i)

r-

Interpretation No.

Subject

...

Washers. Use of

....................................

2.5

Weld
acceptance criteria ..........................
17-03. 17-22
12-10
bevels ..........................................
14-03
definition ........................................
examination of welds .... 10-15. 11-01. 11.14. 13.16. 14.14.
14.15. 15-02
1.74. 10.19. 16-06
fillet size .............................
for branch connections ....... 2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
imperfcctions .....................
see Acceptance Criteria
2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18
longitudinal .............................
of valves
12-12
13.01. 14-04
preparation for welding ......................
qualification of position ............................
1-66

........................................

Interpretation No.

Suhjcct

Weld (Contd)
reinforcement ...............................
7.08. 11-08
repair ............................................
2-18
socket ................... 6-02, 6-05, 10-19, 15-08, 16-06
spacing of ........................................
7-02
Welder Qualification
hy others ........................................
requirements

.....................................

Welding Procedure
qualification of
1-12. 1.65.

.....

1.66.

1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23.


11.09. 14.05.
responsibility ...............................
12.07.
8.21.
specification

.................................

15-19
17-27

8.29.
14-13
12-12
8-22

831.3 lirterpretations Vols. 1-1 7


Cumulative Index .

S T D - A S M E B31-3 I N T N O - L b - E N G L D 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 O b O b 8 2 b 4BB 9

ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 16
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1997, Through March 31, 1998

General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological
order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is
stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial
corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation
revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original
interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information
is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by
an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the i33 I Committee, refer to Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations
by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1 up to
and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

i 85

STD.ASME B 3 1 - 3 I N T N O - Lb-ENGL W 7 5 9 b 7 0 Obb827 314 M

B31.3
Subject
.
Para. 300(c)(3). Intent of the Code............................................
Para. 302.2.1, Prssure-Temperature Design Criteria - Listed Components
Having Established Ratings ...............................................
Para. 302.3.2, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads
and Displacement Strains .................................................
Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads and
Displacement Strains.....................................................
Para . 304.1.1, Pressure Design of Components ..................................
Para . 328.5.2. Welding Requirements
Fillet and Socket Welds ..................
Para. 33 I .1.6, Temperature Verification ........................................
Para . 332.2.2(a), Bending Temperature
....................................
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ........................................
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ........................................
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ........................................
Para. 344, Types of Examination .....................................
Para. 345, Leak Testing ....................................................
Table 302.3.5, Stress-Range Reduction Factors ..................................
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon
Steel Materials..........................................................
Table 341.3.2A, Examination Acceptance Criteria ...............................
Flanged Ball Valves .......................................................
Tapered Pipe Thread Joints..........
Tubing in Category M Fluid Service ..........................................

interpretation

File No .

16-12
16-18

B3 1-97-0268
831-97-038

16-04

B3 1 -96-057

16-1 1

B3 1-97-024

16-14
16-06
16-09
16-08
16-01
16-02
16-05
16-13
16-03
16-10
14-12R

B 1-97-01
3 3
B31-97-001
B3 1-96-053
B3 1-96-054
B31-96-0S8A
B3 1-97-028
8 3 1-96-055
8 3 1-97-014
B3 1-95-018

16-07
16-16
16-15
16-17

B3 1-96-060
B3 1-97-036
B3 1-97-032
B3 1-97-037

B3 1-97-029
63 1-96-0588

I87

S T D m A S M E B3L.3 I N T N O - Lb-ENGL

0757b70 ObOb828 2 5 0

831.3 Interpretations No. 16

14-12R, 16-01, 16-02

Interpretation: 14-12R

Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1993 Edition, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for
Carbon Steel Materials

Date Issued: November 20, 1995


File: 631-95-018

Question: Does ASME 831.3-1993 Edition require impact testing of ASTM A 403 WP304W. B16.9
fittings manufactured from A 312 welded TP304 pipe without the use of weld metal deposits and used at
design temperatures of -425F or above.
Reply: No. See Table 323.2.2, Column A.

Interpretation: 16-01
Subject: ASME B3 1.3- 1996 Edition, Para. 34 I .3.4, Progressive Examination
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-053
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination, if a
defective weld is repaired, found defective again, repaired a second time and again found to be defective,
is it necessary to examine two additional items for each failed repair?
Reply: No. See para. 341.3.3.
Interpretation: 16-02

Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1993 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination


Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-054
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2A and para. 341.3.4, when
the engineering design specifies more stringent acceptance criteria for normal fluid service, do the
requirements of para. 34 I .3.4, Progressive Examination, still apply?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3- 1993 Edition, for normal fluid service, when a particular
one hundred welds constitute a designated lot, welder A completes three welds and two are radiographed
to acceptance, and welder B completes ninety-seven welds and five are radiographed to acceptance, do
all welds in the lot, after visual and leak tests, meet the requirements of the Code?
Reply (2): Yes. provided no other welds in the designated lot were examined showing unacceptabel
defects.

189

16-03,16-04

831.3 Interpretations No. 16

Interpretation: 16-03

Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 345, Leak Testing


Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-055
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 345.1(b), with a system design
pressure of 150 psig at 200"F, and where a hydrostatic pressure test is impractical, does a pneumatic test
at 150 psig or 110%of design pressure, whichever is less, satisfy the requirements of the Code?
Reply (1): No. See para. 345.5.4.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, under the above conditions, would testing
in accordance with para. 345.9 be required?
Reply (2): No. Use of the alternative leak test is permitted only if the conditions of para. 345.1(c) are met.

Interpretation: 16-04

Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Para. 302.3.2, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads
and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-057
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, shall the longitudinal
sustained stresses, S,, be evaluated in the installed and all operating positions of the pipe relative to its
supports and restraints?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-i996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, is there an allowable
operating stress for the combination of longitudinal sustained stresses and displacement stresses, not
displacement stress ranges?
Reply (2): No. See para. 319.2.3.

I90

S T D - A S M E B3L.3 I N T N O . Lb-ENGL

~-

0759b7 b b l 9 0 9

B31.3 Interpretations No. 16

16-05, 16-06. 16-07

Interpretation: 16-05

Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination


Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-05814
Question ( I ) : A welders production welds experience some rejections. The welder is retained and
requalified. In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination, does
the Code require more stringent examination of this welders welds?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, can the two additional joints
examined after a defective joint is found to be counted as part of the 5% random radiography requirement?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 16-06

Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 328.5.2, Welding Requirements - Fillet and Socket Welds
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-058B
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 328.5.2 and Fig. 328.5.2c, what is the
minimum gap acceptable in a socket-welded joint after welding?
Reply: The Vl6 in. approximate gap shown in Fig. 328.5.2~is before welding. The Code does not
provide a gap dimension after welding.
Interpretation: 16-07

Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, Examination Acceptance Criteria


Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-060
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Table 34 I .3.2A, in the radiographic examination
of girth and miter groove welds, can a densitometer be used to evaluate root concavity?
Reply: The Code does not address the use of a densitometer for this purpose.

191

~~

S T D m A S M E B 3 1 . 3 I N T NO. Lb-ENGL m 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 ObOb83L 8LI5 m

16-08,16-09,16-10

831.3 Interpretations No. 16

Interpretation: 16-08

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- I996 Edition, Para. 332.2.2(a), Bending Temperature


Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-97-001
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, paras. 332.2.2(a) and (b), are the transformation
ranges used in B31.3 considered to be the lower critical temperatures in ASME B31.1-1995 Edition, para.
129.3.I ?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 16-09

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 33 I . 1.6, Temperature Verification


Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-97-013
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 33 1.1.6, can a thermocouple be laid
on a part being heat treated as opposed to being attached?
Reply: The Code requires only that temperature be checked by thermocouple, pyrometers, or other
suitable methods to ensure that WPS requirements are met. It does not otherwise address positioning or
attachment of thermocouples, except for a permissive statement in para. 330.1.3(b) allowing attachment by
capacitor discharge method without procedure and performance qualifications.

Interpretation: 16-10

Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- I996 Addenda, Table 302.3.5, Stress-Range Reduction Factors
Date issued: May 20, 1997
File: B31-97-014
Question (i): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, does the stress range reduction factor,
f, as listed in Table 302.3.5 and provided in equation ( I c) depend on the material of construction?

Reply (I): No, except see para. 319.3.4(b).


Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Appendix D, do the stress intensification
factors, ii and i,, depend on the material of construction?
Reply (2): No.

192

S T D - A S M E 831.3 I N T N O . L b - E N G L M 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 OhOb832 781

B31.3 Interpretations No. 16

16-11, 16-12, 16-13

Interpretation: 16-11

Subject: ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads
and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1-97-024
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, is the stress range reduction
factor independent of the material of construction?
Reply (i): Yes; however, see para. 319.3.4(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, are the stress intensification factors
listed in Appendix D independent of the material of construction?
Reply: Yes; however, see para. 319.3.4(b).

Interpretation: 16-12

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 300(c)(3), Intent of the Code


Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1 -97-026B
Question (1): May a piping designer use para. 300(c)(3) of ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda and apply a
more rigorous analysis to qualify the design and acceptance criteria of piping where the Code requirements
employ a simplified approach?
Reply ( i ) : Yes, if the designer can demonstrate the validity of the approach to the owner.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME 8 3 1.3-1996 Edition, does a piping system that has been designed
in accordance with the Code but not fabricated or assembled as specified by the engineering design, comply
with the Code if a more rigorous analysis proves it suitable for the service intended?

Reply (2): No. See para. 300.2, Definitions - Assembly and Erection. Also, see para. 341.3.2.

Interpretation: 16-13

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 344,Types of Examination


Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1-97-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 344, does the Code contain instruction
or restrictions regarding the design of a designated lot of piping?
Reply: No, other chan the definition in Note 2 of para. 344.1.3.

193

S T D - A S M E 831.3 I N T N O . Lb-ENGL D 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 O b O b 8 3 3 b L 8

16-14, 16-15, 16-16

831.3 Interpretations No. 16

Interpretation: 16-14

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a- i 996 Addenda, Para. 304. i. 1, Pressure Design of Components
Date Issued: November IO, 1997
File: B3 1-97-029
Question: For subsea production systems where ASME B31.3 is required, can the internal design gage
pressure, P, in paras. 304. I . I and 304. I .2 be interpreted as coincident internal design gage pressure minus
external gage pressure?
Reply: Yes; however, when the coincident external gage pressure is greater than the internal gage pressure,
the design shall be in accordance with para. 304.1.3.

Interpretation: 16-15

Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Tapered Thread Joints


Date Issued: November 10, 1997

File: B3 1-97-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, does the Code permit the use of tapered
pipe thread joints?
Reply: Yes, provided the joints comply with the provisions of paras. 314 and 335.3.

Interpretation: 16-16

Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1996 Edition, Flanged Ball Valves


Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1-97-036
Question: According to ASME 831.3-1996 Edition, are flanged ball valves where the ball is held in
place by a threaded retainer plug in which the end of the plug forms some or all of the flange face prohibited
from use in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply: No.

I94

S T D S A S M E B 3 1 - 3 INT NO. L b - E N G L

= 0759670 ObOb834

554 H

B31.3 Interpretations No. 16

16-17, 16-18

Interpretation: 16-17

Subject: ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Tubing in Category M Fluid Service


Date Issued: September 3, 1997
File: 8 3 i -97-037
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3- 1996 Edition, is tubing with flared, flareless, and compression
tubing joints prohibited for Category M fluid service in sizes larger than 16 mm (y8in.) O. D.for piping
other than instrumentation signal lines in contact with process fluids and process temperature-pressure
conditions?
Reply: No. Also, see Interpretation 2-13.

Interpretation: 16-18

Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Para. 302.2.1, Pressure-Temperature Design Criteria
Components Having Established Ratings

- Listed

Date Issued: September 3, 1997


File: B3 1-97-038
Question: When selecting a flange on the basis of pressure-temperature rating given in ASME B 16.5,
in accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.2.1, is it required to consider any external
forces and moments acting on the flange?
Reply: Yes. See para. 303.

I95

S T D - A S M E B i l l - 3 I N T NO. Lb-ENGL

0 7 5 9 b 7 0 O h O b 8 3 5 q90

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 or later Editions. References in brackets
are to previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3, 1-6, 1-7, 13-04
7-1O, 8-1 7
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300(b) . . . . . . . . . .1-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03,
-11, 13-14
300(~). 3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02, 16-12
300(c) [300(e)l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3, 1-6, 1-7
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1O, 8-1 7, 9-06, 12-20
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . 1-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-1 9, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . 1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2, 15-09
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-05
300.2
Category 0 Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 3, 5-03, 6-01
. . . . 1-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02
.................... .2-22
notch-sensitive . . . .
..................... 2-30
piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 8-01, 14-03
1-30, 9-06
piping system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12, 8-09
301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-11
......
. . 2-3, 7-01
301.2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29,13-15
.................................
2-3
301.3.1. . . . . . . . . . .
......................
10-02
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
301.3.2. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .4-O7
301.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.3-4
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-32
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2.4 [302.2.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09
......
. . 13-15
302.2.5 . . .
302.3.2 . . . . . . . . . 1-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05, 16-04
,2-20
302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 302.3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-11
. . . 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4, 4-10, 4-12,
302.3.5
-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04, 7-05, 8-1 6, 15-15, 16-11
16-10
Table 302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.3.6 . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .1-50, 2-1 5, 2-16 , 2-1 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O5

Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cumulative Index - B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 6

No.

Code Reference

1-22

304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09
.4-O5
304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-03, 7-02, 8-06,
304.3.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-37, 11-10, 12-05, 14-10, 15-05
........
. . . . .8-37
Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . .
304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-21, 1-37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4, 9-07, 10-14
304.5 . . . . . . . . .
304.5.1 (b) . . . . . . . . .
304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
10-11, 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16
304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . .
305.2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..3-8,3-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
305.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . .
305.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-01, 7-03
12-16
306.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
306.4.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300.2.4
311.2.4

................
...........
................................

312 ........................
314.2.1 . . . . .
........................
Table 314.2.1 . . . . .
315.2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31 7.2.

..........

.2-22

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-17

Table 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
319.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-17
. . . . . . . . 7-04, 7-05, 12-06
319.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-24

.......................
319.3.6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5

......................

1-33, 13-14

319.4.4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-71, 2-7, 2-24
1-16, 7-05
319.7.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
321.1 . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.6-O7
1-49
321.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
322.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-10, 12-18
322.6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32, 2-21, 2-29, 7-01, 12-04, 14-09
323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-19
1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,
323.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-06, 8-07, 8-1 9, 11-03, 15-04
(a)

STD.ASME

B3L.3 I N T NO

Lb-ENGL
Interpretation

No .

Code Reference

323.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
323.2.1 ....................................
15.12,
323.2.2
Fig. 323.2.2 ................................
Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12, 1.48, 1.65,
2.19, 3.8, 4.01, 4.15, 14.12, 15.11,
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.76,
323.3 .................................
323.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . 1.12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19, 5.21,
10.2, 11.12,
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............................
323.3.5 . . .
323.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.01,
323.4.2
Table 323.3.5 ................................
Table 326.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.11, 1.51, 2.3, 8.07,
.7.02,
328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.66, 11.09,
328.2 I327.51 ......................
1.76, 4.17,
328.2.1 1327.5.1, 327.5.21

..............................

3-9
1-13
15-25
14-06
1.76,
15-16
6.06
5-1 3
11-1 2

8.29,
15-23
8.30
2-9
15-03
10-19
5-14
8-34
12-12
12-07
14-13
8-29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-19
13-01
328.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12-10
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 .......................
328.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14-04
8.28, 9-08
Fig. 328.4.4
328.5 1327.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.09
5.17
328.5.1 1327.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328.5.2 I327.4.21 ........................
5.12, 16-06
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . 1.28, 5.12, 6.02, 6.05,
8.27, 15-08
328.5.4 1327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.59, 1.74, 2.10, 4.03,
4.14, 7.08, 8.13, 10.04, 13-11
Fig 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . 1.59, 1.74, 4.03, 4.16,
7-08
328.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-18
8-21
330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
330.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-23
9.05
Table 330.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-12
331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.08, 9.05, 14-01
331.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 331.1 .1
(Table 331.3.1 1 . . . . . . . . 1.69, 2.2, 5.06, 8.24, 9.03, 12-14,
14-16
8.05
331.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
331.1.3 1331.3.61 . . . . . . . . .
1.39, 1.59, 4.06, 5.06, 9.03,
11.06, 14.01, 15-18
5-08
331.1.4 (331.1.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
331.1.6 I331.3.41 ........................
5.08, 16-09
1.78, 8-22
331.1.7 [331.3.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 1.39, 1-78
331.2.2 [331.1.1] . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-05
331.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....................... 8-05
331.3.7 . . .
8-03
332.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
332.2 1329.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23, 1.53, 4.02, 8-20
332.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16-06
332.4 1329.3, 330.21 ............................
2.2
11.03, 15-17
332.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
335.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15-07
2-5
335.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-26
340.2 1336.1.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..............................

..............

.............................

Interpretation

No.

Code Reference

340.3 I336.31 ...........................


1.10, 10-03
340.4 I336.21 ................................
1-31
10.1 6.1 5.13
341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341.2 I336.1.1, 336.1.31. . . . . . . 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03
1.64, 2 4
341.3.1 I336.51
8.32
341.3.2 ....................................
5.09, 13-16
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11
Table 341.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.02, 14.07. 14.15, 16-07
[Table 327.4.1Al. . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2-8. 5-04.
5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04, 7-06,
[Table 341.3.2Al. . . . . 8.32, 8.38. 9.04. 11.08, 11.14, 12.22.
13-16
14-14
341.3.3 ...................................
341.3.4 I336.5, 336.5.41 ........ 1.62, 2.25. 2.32. 3.5, 3.14.
10.09, 10-12, 11.02. 11-04. 13-12. 16-01. 16.02. 16-05
341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24, 1.45, 3-1 2, 5.20, 11-01
341.4.1 1336.5.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10, 1.26, 1.27, 1.60, 2.12,
2.28. 3.7. 3-1 2. 4-1 2. 5.10.
8.02, 8-1 O, 8.26, 10.03. 10-1 7.
11.11, 11.14, 11-15
8.38
341.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.10
341.4.3 ....................................
8-38
341.5
341.5.1 1336.6.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5. 3-12
15-21
342 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.28
342.1 [336.4.1 ] ...............................
2.28
343 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.09.1 6.13
344 I336.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13-12
344.1 .....................................
344.2 1336.4.23 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28. 8.10. 8.26, 11.11, 15-21
344.5 I336.4.51 ......................
1.10. 1.60. 2-12
344.6 [336.4.6] ..............................
1-60
10-17
344.6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
344.7 I336.4.71 .....................
2.28. 3.14, 12-01
11-11
344.7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345 [3371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2. 1.72. 2.31, 3.3. 8.31. 16-03
345.1 I337.11 . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 1.30. 4.04. 6.08, 8.15. 12-21
8.31
345.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.2.4 1337.4.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-35
1.2, 5-22
345.2.6 1337.11 ...........................
345.3 [337.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6. 3.10. 5-02. 12-03
8.04
345.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12-19
345.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.4.2 I337.4.11 . . . . . . . . 1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4-04. 9.09.
13-13
345.4.3 1337.4.21 .............................
1-63
345.5 [337.4.4]
1.35. 1-43. 6.08, 11.07, 13-06
345.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-19
12-02
345.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-36
345.7 [337.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.25. 3-10
345.8 [337.6] ............................
345.9 1337.5.11 . . . . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15. 12-01.
12.21. 15-02
A304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-14
14-17, 14-18
A304.1.1 .............................
A304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-67
13-08
A304.7.2 ..................................
11-17
A305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-33
A314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A323.4.2
10.06, 11-18
7-09
A327.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A328.2(a) ...................................
10-8
8.14
A328.2.1 ...................................
A328.5 .........................
.8.14.10.08.
13-08

...........................

...................

......................................

............

.............................

Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations

Vols . 1-1 6

Code Reference

Interpretation
No .

K304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.21. 14-11
7-07
K315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K322.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-07
Fig. K328.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.37
12-15
M305.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-35
M307.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M322.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.13, 3.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13
3-6
M335.4 IM335.5, M335.61 ........................
1.24, 1-45
M341.4 1M336.51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M341.4.1 IM336.5.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.28, 3-7
6-08
M345.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.02
MA306.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-02
MA323.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MA323.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.35
Appendix A Notes
(No equivalent) [(i411 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-20
7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.18
Note (i
Note (20) [(30)] .............................
1-77
Note (57) [(2)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-58

Cumulative Index .
B31.3 InterpretationsVols . 1-1 6

interpretation

No .

Code Reference
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i ]

. . . . . . . . .1-13.

1.18. 1.29. 1.38. 1.48.


1.77. 2.1. 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12.
4.13. 6.01. 6.06. 7.03. 8.11.
8-18. 8.25. 8.34. 8.36. 11-1 3. 12.09.
15-01
Table A-1 B [Table i ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.20. 4.18. 7-03
Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55.
1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4-1 6.
5.01. 5-1 5. 6-06. 12.08. 12-11. 12-17. 13-05
1.44. 5-10
Appendix E [Appendix KI ....................
1-29
Appendix F lF323.21 ...........................
5.12
Appendix G .................................
.8-06.1 1.10
Appendix H ...........................
1.28. 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
Appendix J .....................
.6.01. 8-09
Appendix M . ...........................
12-23
Appendix X. X3.1.3 ...........................
13-09
Appendix X. X3.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15-22
Appendix X. X302.2.3 .........................
3-1
Case137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-51

S T D - A S M E B31.3

I N T NO. L b - E N G L

0759b70 O h O b 8 3 8 LTT

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation

Interpretation

No.

Subiect

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . ......... . . .
. 1-2
weld.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-09, 5-13,
5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06, 8-32, 12-22, 13-16,
14-02, 14-07

...

Allowable loads

....

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-06

Allowable Stresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12


1-18, 3-13, 8-11, 8-25, 10-13, 15-01
bases f o r . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 312. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . 1-29
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 3
for ASTM A 387. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-25
for ASTM A 570. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
for ASTM A 587. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
for ASTM A 671.
, . . . .. ...... .. . . .
. . . . . . . . 1-48
for ASTM B 464. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . . . .8-11
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

..

..

Alterations of Piping
Alternative Tests.

..
..

....

...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-04

. . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . see Leak Tests

Authorized Inspector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owners Inspector


Bellow s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bending. . .

13-09

. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-02, 8-03, 15-17, 16-08

Bends
corrugated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
miter . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Miter Bends
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

. .

....

. .
..

Bonding Qualification Test


hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14
minimum burst pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 7-09, 8-14
procedure specifications for plastic piping. . . . . . . . . . 10-08
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 8-14

..

..

Bonds
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,8-14
test assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , 7-09

Bolting Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Branch Connections
extruded outlets . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-37, 2-27, 6-09

Cumulative index - 831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 6

No.

Subiect

flexibility analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-01


, 4-05, 11-1O
integrally reinforced fitting. . . . . . . . . . . . .
projection into run pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 8-28, 9-03
8-06, 8-37, 12-05, 12-13, 14-10, 15-05
reinforcement. . . .
weld requirements . . 2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 7-02, 7-08, 10-04, 13-11

.. . ..
.

....

Brazed joints
for flammable service.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1-17
B u c ~ ~.~. s. . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23, 1-53

cast Irons
specific requirements

. . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-01

Category 0 Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, , . . . . . 1-36
, . . . . . .4-13, 5-03
limitations . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . .
radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38

..... .

..

Category M Fluid Service


clarification of term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . 1-73, 9-02
double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
leak test., , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O8
liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .8-O9
. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35, 9-02, 12-15
requirements. . . . . .
tubing size limitations. . . . . . . . . . . .
. , , . . . . . . . . . 2-13
. . . . . . 1-40
very small quantiy . . . . . . . . . .

. ...

..

.
.

Code Coverage
B31.3 versus 831.4

. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1-47, 7-10
................
n service . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . .6-O1
in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , . . . . 16-12
new and replacement piping
. . . . . . . . . 5-22, 12-21
offshore platform . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
oil heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .4-19
radioactive fluids . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .
synfuel plant piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tobacco plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Components (see also Fitting, Flanges, Standard components,
Unlisted and Valves)
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 1-26 3-7, 5-10, 13-10
design conditions. . . . .
. . . , . . .2-3
fabricated or flared laps
in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . . . 8-01
referenced standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-44, 5-1O

(e)

S T D . A S M E B3L.3

I N T NO

Lb-ENGL

Interpretation
No.

COmpSSOrS

internal piping.................................
Corrugated Bends
Cyclic Loading

.............................

...............................

1-23
5.12

Earthquake

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.14.2.24.

.............................

Interpretation
No.

Subiect
F b P

1-8

W g n (see ah0 Pressure Design)


additional design considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
conditions.................................... 2.3
for stainless bellows ...........................
12.23
Lame theory ................................
. l-57
minimum temperature..........................
10-02
DiSpkcemit St-

0759b70 Obb839 03b

assembly ....................................
2.5
design...............................
1.67.3-4 .9.7
general ..................................... 9.10
long welding neck .............................
4.05
slipon ................................
.5.12. 8.27
use of aluminum .............................
. l-51
use of raised and flat face metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-07
FkxibiMy Andy&
branch connections ............................
9.01
exemptions from ..............................
1.33
qualification ...........................
13.05, 13-14
thermal expansiondata.........................
15-24

12-06

Flexibility Characteridic

seeSeismic

Empty svst-

transportation ................................

efect of branch to run diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56

for a tee ............................


1.55.1.56.
5.01
for componentsnot listed in Appendix D . . . . . . . . . 1.55. 2-24

9.06

Flexibility Factors

Examination

acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16-07
extent of ...........................
1.24. 5.18. 11-01
in-process .............................
.3.14.1 1.15
liquid pentrant . . . . . . . . . . . .see Liquid Pentrant Examination
progressive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Progressive Examination
radiographic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Radiographic Examination
random. . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4.12, 11-15
records ....................................
11-11
required. . . . . . . . 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14, 11.15. 15.13, 15-21
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.17, 11-14
Spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-62

.....................................

16-13

wpe~

visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see visual examination
ultrasonic....................
see ultrasonic examination

basis for ...................................


. l-56
for 616-9 tees .......................
1.7, 12.08, 12-17
for fabricated intersections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6, 4-16. 5-15
for pressure piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-05
for welded elbows ..............................
1.6
Fluid SeMce

general hydrocarbon ...........................


requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . 11.16. 12.15. 12.16.
requirements. nonmetallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.17.
responsibilityfor categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.08.

6-01
1543
11-18
8-09

CraphiUton

temperature relative to onset ......................

1-58

Hardness
Exclusions

for compressors and internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8


for interconnectingpiping........................
1-19
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-5
Expansion Joints ....................

limitations on .................................
Words .....................................

testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2
8-22
15-20

Heat Fusion Joints ............................

13-08

1-16. 12.23.1 3-09

Heat Treabnent
Extruded Outlet
pressure design of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.21. 1-70
tees considered as .............................
1-55
Extruded Welded Tee ...........................

5.01

Fillet Weid

internal. slip-on flange ..........................


pressure containing ............................
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-27
8-13
1-74
10-4

Fittings
B16.9

..................................

cooling rate.................................

.......................
for bending and forming...........................
for flared laps ...............................
for valve parts ................................
governing thickness. . . . . . . . . . . 1.39, 1.59, 4-06, 5.06,
heating rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.08,

. l-69

for austenitic stainless steel

1-65
2.2
11-03
8.12
11-06
1-69
&05
monitoring ..............................
5.08. 8-05
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 8.08. 8-21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03, 9.05.
12-14, 14-01, 14-16. 15-18
SP-1 through SP-5 .............................
8-24
when radiography is required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.64. 2-4

1.7, 5.01

conformingto two grades ........................


8.18
flared. flareless. or compression types . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6. 12-16

Hydrostatic Tests

MSS SP-75

Impact Teds

..................................

1-11

Flammable Service .............................

1-17

.......................

see Leak Tests

absorbedenergy data ............................ 2.9


alternative methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.30
Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-16

Interoretation
No

Subiect

base metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4.01.1 1.12
exclusions from .......................
1.76, 5-1 4. 8-30
heat treatment required
5-19
in qualifying procedures .........................
8.29
of aluminum filler metals ........................
2-19
1-65
of austenitic stainless steel ........................
of bolting materials ............................
4-1 5
1.76, 5-21
of the heat affected zone ....................
of weldments ....................
1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15-23
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.14. 8.30. 14-12

..........................

Imperfections(see also Acceptance Criteria)


concave root surface ........................
1.1.
determination of ..............................
lack of fusion ................................
1.9, 5.13, 5.16.
porosity .........................
slag inclusion ................................
tungsten inclusions .........................
1.9.
1.14. 2.8.
undercutting..........................

6-04
8.32
5.09
5-20
5.20
5~17
6-04

Installed Piping ...............................

1-30

Instrument Piping .........................

7-07, 8.01

Internal Piping, Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-8

loint Factors
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 312, ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
for branch connections ..........................
8-06
for circumferential welds.........................
1-42
for longitudinal and spiral welds . . . . . . . . . . .1.78, 3-11, 8-06
Joints
alignment ..................................
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
exposed during test .........................
2.6.
instrument tubing ..............................
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tapered pipe thread ...........................
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lateral Fitting

15-07
5-1 1
3-10
7-07
8-13
16-15
11-1 6

................................

1-6

Leak Tests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2. 15.22, 16-03
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.09, 5.07. 6.08. 8-15. 12.01. 12-21
8-3 1
as nondestructuve examination ....................
for Category D fluid service.......................
1-36
2-31
for system designed for O psi ......................
1-2
isolation of test pump ............................
leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4
minimum hydrostatic test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23. 4-04
1-2
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of discharge piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-72
of newly constructed systems . . . . . . . . . . 1.4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-1 5
of piping and vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-63
3-3
of piping connecting equipment ....................
5.22. 12-21
of replacement piping .....................
2.6. 3-1O. 5-23
painting before test .....................
8-31
personnel qualification ..........................
pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.07. 11-19, 12.02, 13-06
preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6, 3-1 O, 5.02, 5.23, 12-03
reduced pressure (hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . . 1.61. 2.23. 13-13
Cumulative

Index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 6

Interpretation

No.

Subiect

requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8.15.
sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.35,
tatfluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
test oressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lethal Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13-13
1-25
1-43
12-19
12-04
1.73

Limitations
on imperfections .....................
see Imperfections
on hardness ..................................
2.2
on tubing size .............................
2.13. 3-6
liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements ...............................
Low Temperature Requirements

. 1 1.14

. . . . . . . . . . . see Impact Tests

Materials

API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11. 6.01. 6-06


API 5LX
.2.4. 11-05
2-20
ASTMA234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM A 312 .........................
1.29. 1.77. 2.20
11.13
ASTM A 351 ................................
8.25
ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 403 .............................
8-07
ASTMA487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTMA537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
1-38
ASTMA570 .................................
1-13
ASTMA587 .................................
1-11
ASTM A 633 .................................
3-8
ASTMA658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.48
ASTM A 671 .................................
2.19
ASTM B 241 .................................
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-18
8.11
ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-13
austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-05
bases for design stresses ........................
certification ........................
5-1O. 8.02. 13-10
8.18. 8-34
conforming to two grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.22
notch sensitive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.19
reidentification ...............................
5-19
toughness requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
unlisted material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.05. 1140. 15-04

...............................

Miter Bends
pressure design of

.........................

1.22. 5-11

Near Straight Sawtooth Runs


explanation of ................................

1-33

Nomenclature

d.........................................

1-54
1-28
t" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-75
Tw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-04, 5-16

r .........................................

Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 7.
in Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.09.
joint requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14-17.
pressure design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-1 8
8-35
8-14
14-18

interpretation

No.

Subiect

Notch Smsitive
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

interpretation

No.

Subia

..............

2.22

and test pressure


11 .07. 1 1 -1 9. 12.04. 14-09
setting ............................
1.32. 7.01. 12-04
stop valves ............................
10-1O. 12-18

Ocruional Variations

(pressure/temperature diwances) . . . . . . . 1.3. 2.14. 4-11


loads ..........................
1.50. 2-15. 2-16. 2-17

Pressure surges

Owner
responsibilities

Pressure-Temperature Rating

.......................

1-31
1-26

...........................

Pipe supports

configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
longitudinal stress effects.........................
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.07
7-05

1-49

Plutic
lined pipe-use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.33
pipe suppolts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-49

........................

Poritia4l!4

see Leak Tests

.........................

1-66

Poshvcld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Heat Treatment


Preheat

..........................

.................

Pressure Test ...........................

Pipe
alterations of existing pipe .......................
13-04
curved and mitred segments .....................
15-14
elbowless ...................................
8.03
in corroded condition
2.15
made from plate ..........................
1.48. 8-36
of noncircular cross section ........................
3-2
pressure design .........................
13.07, 14-09
pressure testing ...............................
9.09
spiral welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-03
straight. under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . 10.20, 11 -21, 14-11

qualification of welding

.................................

1-50

5-05. 8.34

1.26. 2.30. 5-22

Owner's Impector
qualifications of ...............................
responsibilities of ..............................

Pneumatic Tests

loads due to

see Heat Treatment

Pressure k g n
for elevated temperatures .........................
3-4
in the high pressure range ........................
1-68
of extruded headers ........................
1-21.1-70
of flanges and blanks .....................
10-14,13-15
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21
of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . .14-17, 14-18
Of pipe
1-42,1-54,1-57.1-68.1-70.

....................

see Leak Test

P r o g d v e Examination........ 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10-09.10-10.


10-12. 11.02. 1 1 .04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02. 16-05

Published Specification..........................

1. 5

Radiographic Examination

100%

......................................

5-09

as supplementary examination.....................
8.38
random radiography. . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2-12. 2.32. 3-12
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-10
requirements
6.04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
selection of welds for examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25
spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.62. 3-12
when PWHT is required ......................
1.64. 2-4

..................

Records
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1O. 8.02. 10-03
of examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 1 -1 1
of hardness tests ..............................
8.22
for radiographic examination......................
1'10
retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-10

Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld .........................
clarification of terms .......................
limits of ...............................
Repairs
to welds

.4.03. 7-08
1.37. 11 -1 0
.2.27. 9.04

....................................

2.18

Responsibility
designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rights of owner's inspection ......................

SlfegUardiw .................................
Scope

...........................

. i 0.11
10-03

5-12

see Code Coverage

S e i i C Loads ................................
stresses due to ...............................

4.07

. -1 7

2-11. 11-21.13-07.15-06.15-10

of unlisted components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-02.13-03.13-05


of listed components
16-14,16-18
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-04.1 3-15

.....................

Pressun Rating
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.04

Severe Cydic Conditions


cyclic loading ................................
large rapid temperature change ....................
spiral welded pipe. ............................

5-12
8-09
7-03

.....................

1-33

Simplified Flexibility Analysis

4.11
standard Components

Pnrsure Relief evices

acceptable devices.........................

(h

2.21. 2-29

manufacturers markings .....................


.3.7. 8-02
valves ............................
.5.05,8.04. 8-07
Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1

S T D - A S M E 831.3 I N T N O * L b - E N G L

0759b7U UbUb8112 b 2 0

Interpretation
Subiect

Interpretation

No.
1

Standards
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 0
1-44

Stresses (seealso Allowable Stresses)


displacement stress range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.04.
due to cold spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
due to occasional loads .........................
due to pressure surges ..........................
due to seismic loads............................
due to sustained loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-15. 16.04.
due to thermal gradients ..........................
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2-15. 2.24.
4.12. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.05.
reduction factors .............................

12-06
8-1 6
2-1 6
1-50
2.17
16-11
3-4
4.10.
8-16
16-1O

Stress Intensification Factors


application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-56
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7
1-7
for 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for fabricated intersections ....................
1-6, 5-1 5
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.46. 1.55. 1.71. 5.01. 12.08. 12-17
for unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13-05
1.6. 12-11
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature
bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16-08
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.02, 14.08,
14.12. 15.11, 15-16
8.09
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1 3. 5.14. 15-12. 15-25
4.11
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16-09
verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermoplastic Piping
neat fusion joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13-08
10-8
10-06

Tubing
category M fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16-17
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-07
.2.13. 3-6
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1


Cumulative index .

1-20

No .

Subiect

Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-05
10-17

Unlisted
components . . . . . . . . . . 1.6. 1-51. 3.6, 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10-18.
10-11. 10-07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see Materials

Valves

Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


8-35
16-16
Flanged Ball Valves ...........................
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.07. 15-26
8.04
pressure build up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.05
ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Visual Examination

internal ...........................
8-1O. 8.26. 13-16
requirements ......................
.2.28.10.03.1 3.16

Washers. Use of

...............................

2.5

Weld
bevels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12-10
definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14-03
examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-15. 11.01. 11-14.
13-16. 14-14. 14-15. 15-02
fillet size .........................
1.74. 10.19. 16-06
for branch connections . . . . . . . . 2-1O. 4.03. 4-14. 8.37. 11-10
imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Acceptance Criteria
2.20. 3-11. 4-18
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12-12
13.01. 14-04
preparation for welding ....................
1-66
qualification of position .........................
7.08. 11-08
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-18
socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.02. 6.05. 10-19. 15.08. 16-06
7-02
spacing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welder Qualification
by others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15-19

Welding Procedure
qualification of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76.
8.23. 8.29. 11.09. 14.05.
responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.07.
specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.21.

4-1 7.
14-13
12-12
8-22

S T D - A S M E B 3 L - 3 I N T N O . 1 5 - E N G L PI 13757b70 05840313 L L 3

ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 15
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1996, Through March 31, 1997

General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is stated,
to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions
to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing
the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix 2.
Code Reference and Subject indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations
by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1 up to
and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

169

S T D * ASME B3L.3 I N T N O -

L 5 - E N G L H 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 3 1 0 5 T 111

B31.3
Subject

Interpretation

Fig. 328.5.2B Sketch (3), Socket Welding Flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Hardness Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....................................
Metallic Valves Lined with a Nonmetal
Para. 300.1.3, Scope; Exclusions , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads and Displacement Strains .
Para. 304.1, Pressure Design of Components; Straight Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 304.1.1, Pressure Design of Components; Straight Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 304.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 319.3. I(b), Thermal Expansion Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.................
Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed Materials

15-08
15-20
15-26
15-09
15-15
15-10
15-06
15-14
15-05
15-24
15-04
15-12

.................
Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed Materials
Para. 323.4, Fluid Service Requirements for Materials . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.................
Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by Others
Para. 331.1.3(b), Heat Treatment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........................
Para. 332.4.2(a), Cold Bending and Forming . . . .
Para. 335.1.1(c), Alignment; Flanged Joints , . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.....................
Para. 341, Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......................
Para. 342 and Para. 344.2, Examination . . . . . . .
.......................
Para. 345.9.1(a), Examination of Welds . . . . . . .
Para. X302.2.3, Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..............................
Table A-1, Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . .
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials . . . .
Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15-25
15-03
15-19
15-18
15-17
15-07
15-13
15-21
15-02
15-22
15-01
15-11
15-16
15-23

File No
831-96-009
B31-96-039
B3 1-96-049
B31-96-010
B3 1-96-020
B31-96-011
B3 1-96-007
B 1-96-01
3 8
B3 1-95-052
B3 1-96-045
B31-95-048
B31-96-015,
B31-96-016
B31-96-047
B31-95-046
B3 1-96-037
B3 1-96-036
B3 1-96-034
B3 1-96-008
B 1-96-01
3 7
B 1-96-04
3 1
B3 1-95-045
B3 1-96-043
B31-95-044
B3 1-96-014
B 1-96-02
3 1
B3 1-96-044

171

S T D - A S M E B3L.3 I N T N O - 1 5 - E N G L

0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 3 2 T7b

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

=
15-01, 15-02

Interpretation: 15-01

Subject:

ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table A-1, Allowable Stresses

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-95-044
Question (1): Are the material requirements of ASME SA-106 the same as ASTM A 106?
Reply (2): Yes.

Question (2): When doing an ASME B3 1.3 system stress evaluation, what allowable stresses are used
for ASTM A 106 or ASME SA-106?
Reply (2): Those listed in ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table A-1 for ASTM A 106.

Interpretation: 15-02

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 345.9.1(a), Examination of Welds

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-95-045

Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, is it permissible to perform magnetic


particle examination of a circumferential weld in lieu of radiography as specified in para. 345.9.1(a)?
Reply: No.

173

-~

STD.ASME B31.3 I N T N O . 1 5 - E N G L 1 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0584033 7 2 2


15-03, 15-04

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

Interpretation: 15-03

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.4, Fluid Service Requirements for


Materials

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-95-046

Question (1): Does the ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda permit the use of gray cast iron at temperatures down to - 150F
Reply (1): Yes, however, see para. 323.4.2(b) and F323.4(a).
Question (2): For temperatures below -20"F, are there any special toughness test requirements for
gray cast iron?
Reply (2): No. See Table 323.2.2, Box B-l.
Question (3): For any temperatures below -20F, are the allowable stresses at -20F applicable?
Reply (3): Yes.

Interpretation: 15-04

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-95-048

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, can API 5L X65 pipe be qualified
under para. 323.1.2 for Normal Fluid Service?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Can API 5L X65 pipe be qualified for applications above operating temperatures of
100F under para. 323.2.3 for Normal Fluid Service?
Reply (2): Yes.

174

STD-ASME B31-3

INT N O -

15-ENGL

0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 3 4 Ab7

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

15-05, 15-06, 15-07

Interpretation: 15-05

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch


Connections

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B31-95-052

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.3.3, is it permissible to


multiply the required area replacement in Eq.(6) by factor F from ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 1995
Edition, Fig. UG-37? The nozzle is welded on a cylindrical header as per Fig. UW-16.1 sketch (a).
Reply: No, except as provided in para. 300(c)(3) considering the design conditions of para. 301 and
design criteria of para. 302.

Interpretation: 15-06

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.1.1, Pressure Design of Components;


Straight Pipe

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-007

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.1.1, shall the quality factor
E also include ligament efficiency?
Reply: No; see para. 304.3 for the reinforcement of multiple openings.

Interpretation: 15-07

Subject:

ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 335.1.1(c), Alignment; Flanged Joints

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-008

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 335.1.1(c), prior to bolting up


a flanged joint, may the flange faces be out of alignment from the design plane by more than 1/16 in./ft
(0.5%), provided the misalignment is considered in the design of the flanged assembly and attached
piping in accordance with para. 300(c)(3)?
Reply: Yes.

175

~~~

S T D - A S M E 8 3 1 . 3 I N T N O - 1 5 - E N G L W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 058Li035 7 T 5
15-08, 15-09, 15-10

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

Interpretation: 15-08

Subject:

ASME 431.3~-1995Addenda, Fig. 328.5.2B Sketch (3), Socket Welding Flange

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-009

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, may the fillet weld shown in Fig.
328.5.2B Sketch (3) (socket welding flange) be repositioned to the inside of the pipe?
Reply: No, unless qualified under para. 304.7.

Interpretation: 15-09

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 300.1.3, Scope; Exclusions

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B31-96-010

Question: Does ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda apply to internal fuel gas manifolds installed in a fired
heater?
Reply: No, see paras. 300.1.3(c) and (d).

Interpretation: 15-10

Subject

ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.1, Pressure Design of Components;


Straight Pipe

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-011

Question: May the internal pressure design thickness t be computed in accordance with the provisions of ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, paras. 304.1.1 and 304.1.2 when t is greater than or equal to
D / 6 and P/SE > 0.385?
Reply: Yes. However, it is the responsibility of the designer to provide the special consideration
required in para. 304.1.2(b). Alternatively, as an option to the owner, the design may be in accordance
with Chapter IX.

176

S T D - A S M E B 3 1 - 3 I N T N O . LS-ENGL

SI! 17759670 058LiD3b b 3 L S

B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

15-11, 15-12

Interpretation: 15-11

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperature Without


Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-014

Question (1): Does the assigned curve in the second sentence of Box B-3, Table 323.2.2, ASME
B31.3~-1995Addenda refer to the curve assignment from Table A-l?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): If the material has been heat treated per Note (2) or (3), Fig. 323.2.2, is further heat
treatment or impact testing of the base metal required for use below the original assigned curve, but above
the reassigned curve?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 15-12

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed


Materials

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-015, B3 1-96-016

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, when making blind flanges of
carbon steel plate materials which have a Fig. 323.2.2 Curve assignment in Table A-1, is the thickness
of the finished blind considered the nominal thickness when using Fig. 323.2.2 to establish the need for
impact testing?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): For carbon steel materials with a letter designation in the Min. Temp. column of Table
A-1, can flanges manufactured in accordance with ASME B16.5 be used at temperatures down to - 10F
without impact testing regardless of thickness?
Reply (2): No, the requirements of para. 323.2.2 apply.

15-13, 15-14

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

Interpretation: 15-13
Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 341, Examination

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-017

Question: If a fabricated valve meets all the requirements of ASME B16.34, does ASME B31.3~1995 Addenda require that nondestructive examination in accordance with ASME B3 1.3 also be performed on the valve?
Reply: No, see also Interpretation 12-12.

Interpretation: 15-14
Subject:

ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-018

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.2.1, can the minimum
required thickness t , of a bend, after bending, be determined by taking in consideration of lower
(pressure) stresses on the outside of a bend (and higher pressure stresses on the inside of the bend) than
on a straight pipe with identical wall thickness?
Reply (1): No, except as provided in para. 300(c)(3).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Chapter IX (High Pressure Piping),
can the minimum required thickness t , of a bend, after bending, be determined by taking into consideration lower stresses on the outside of a bend (and higher stresses on the inside of the bend) than on a
straight pipe with identical wall thickness?
Reply (2): No, except as provided in para. 300(c)(3).

178

S T D - A S M E B 3 1 . 3 INT N O - 1 5 - E N G L
83 1.3 I n t e r p r e t a t i o n s No. 15

0757670 0584038 4 0 4

=
15-15, 15-16

Interpretation: 15-15
Subject:

ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses due to


Sustained Loads and Displacement Strains

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-020

Question (1): What is the definition of sustained loadings as intended in ASME B31.3~-1995
Addenda, para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (1): The Code does not offer for sustained loadings other than in the referenced paragraph.
Sustained loads do not typically include forces resulting from applied displacements such as restrained
thermal growth. See para. 319.2.3.
Question (2): When flanges are subjected to external forces and moments, is it permissible to
calculate the stresses in the flange due to these forces and moments using BPV Code, Section VIII,
Division 1, Appendix 2, and using the equivalent pressure calculated from these forces and moments?
Reply (2): The Code does not provide specific design formulas for the design of flange joints
subjected to applied external forces and moments except as provided in para. 300(c)(3). However,
external forces and moments shall be considered in design. See paras. 3 19.1.1 and 321.1.1.

Interpretation: 15-16

Subject :

ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperature Without


Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials

Date Issued:

May 21, 1996

File:

B31-96-02 1

Question (i): Does the assigned curve in the second sentence of Box B-3, Table 323.2.2, ASME
B31.3~-1995Addenda refer to the curve assignment from Table A-l?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): If the material has been heat treated per Notes (2) or (3), Fig. 323.2.2, is further heat
treatment or impact testing of the base metal required for use below the original assigned curve, but above
the reassigned curve?
Reply (2): No.

179

B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

15-17, 15-18

Interpretation: 15-17

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 332.4.2(a), Cold Bending and Forming

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-034

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 332.4.2(a), cold bending and
forming, can the elongation value for SA-106 B reported in the Certified Material Test Report be
substituted for the specified basic minimum elongation in calculating the maximum fiber elongation?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 15-18

Subject:

ASME B3 1.301993 Addenda, Para. 33 1.1.3(b), Heat Treatment Requirements

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-036

Question (1): In accordance with ASMEB31.3c-1993 Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do socket welds and seal welds with P-No. 5 materials with a chromium content greater than 3% but
less than lo%, a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a weld throat thickness of 0.5 in. or less require
postweld heat treatment if matching filler material is used?
Reply (1): Yes,unless applicable provisions of para. 331.1.3(b) are met.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do socket welds and seal welds with P-No. 5 materials with a chromium content greater than 3% but
less than lo%, a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a weld throat thickness of 0.5 in. or less require
postweld heat treatment if a non-air-hardening filler metal is used?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and paras. 331.1.3(b)
and 331.1.7, if a non-air-hardenable filler is used, is the base metal HAZ required to be 241 maximum
Brinell hardness for P-No. 5 materials with chromium content greater than 3% but less than lo%?
Reply (3): Yes,unless the applicable provisions of para. 331.3(b) are met.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do the requirements of para. 331.1.3(b) override the requirements of Table 331.1.1 relating to base metal
group and/or the specified minimum tensile strength?
Reply (4): No, unless the applicable provisions of para. 331.1.3(b) are met.

B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

15-19, 15-20

Interpretation: 15-19

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by Others

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-037

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 328.2.3, is it acceptable for an
employer to accept a welder performance qualification previously conducted by an organization whose
welder qualification program, with the exception of testing under the full supervision and control of the
manufacturer, contractor, assembler, or installer, complies fully with the provisions of ASME Section
IX?
Reply: No.

interpretation: 15-20

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Hardness Testing

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-039

Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition require P-No. 1 carbon steel welds, hot bends, and
hot-formed components locally heat treated to be hardness tested?
Reply: No.

181

S T D m A S M E B 3 1 . 3 I N T NO. I S - E N G L
15-21

U 7 5 9 b 7 0 0584043 T T 7 U
B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

Interpretation: 15-21

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3a-1993 Addenda, Paras. 342 and 344.2, Examination

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-041

Question (1): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and/or 344.2 require that personnel
performing visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be qualified and certified in accordance with SNT-TC-1A, Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and
Certification?
Reply (i): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and/or 344.2 require that personnel
performing visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be qualified and certified to AWS
QCl, Standard for Qualification and Certification of Welding Inspectors?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and 344.2 permit that the visual
examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be performed by personnel that (1) meet the physical
requirements of ASME BPV Code, Section V, Article 9, (2) are competent to perform visual examination
in accordance with the manufacturers written procedures and (3) the employer certifies and makes
available records of the examiner which show dates and results of qualifications?
Reply (3): Yes.
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and 344.2 permit that the visual
examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be performed by personnel that (1) meet the physical
requirements of ASME BPV Code Section C, Article 9, (2) have training and experience commensurate
with the needs of the visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7, (3) have demonstrated
competence to perform the visual examinations using the employers written procedures through written
and practical testing administered by the employer, and (4) the employer certifies and makes available
records of the examiner which show dates and results of qualification?
Reply (4): Yes.

182

STD.ASME B3L.3 I N T N O . LS-ENGL M 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 4 2 7 3 5


B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

15-22, 15-23, 15-24

Interpretation: 15-22

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Para. X302.2.3, Leak Test

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-043

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. X302.2.3, is a pneumatic leak check
of an expansion joint at a test pressure of 110% of the design pressure, in accordance with para. 345.5,
an acceptable test?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 15-23

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-044

Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, when qualifying welding procedures
which require impact testing, is the thickness range qualified to T/2 to T + Y4 in. rather than the range
given in ASME Section IX, QW-403.10?
Reply: Yes, provided the criteria and thickness limits specified in ASME Section IX, para. QW403.10 are not exceeded. See ASME B31.3, Table 323.3.1, box A-5.

Interpretation: 15-24

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 3 19.3.l(b), Thermal Expansion Data

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-045

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 319.3.1(b), must all thermal
conditions of a piping system be evaluated for end reactions on equipment?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 provide specific allowable piping load limits for end reactions on
equipment?
Reply (2): No.

183

15-25, 15-26

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15

Interpretation: 15-25

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed


Materials

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-047

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.2.2 and Table 323.2.2, does
P-No. 1 carbon steel subject to metal temperatures between -20F and -50F with coincident pressure
in excess of 25% of the maximum allowable design pressure require impact testing?
Reply: Yes, except as provided in Note ( 5 ) of Table 323.2.2.

Interpretation: 15-26

Subject:

ASME 331.3-1996 Edition, Metallic Valves Lined with a Nonmetal

Date Issued:

October 30, 1996

File:

B3 1-96-049

Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition prohibit the use of a metallic valve lined with a
nonmetal in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition address a sensitive leak test for a metallic valve lined
with a nonmetal?
Reply (2): No.

184

STDsASME B31-3 INT N O - 15-ENGL

0757b70 0 5 8 4 0 4 q 708

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1 990 or later Editions. References in brackets
are to previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference

introduction .........................
. l-3, 1-6, 1-7, 13-04
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10, 8-17
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . ..1-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11, 13-14
3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02
3OOc)
300W [300(e)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l - 3 , 1-6, 1-7
7-10, 8-17, 9-06, 12-20
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . 1
Fig. 300.1.1 ....................
1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4]
1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2, 15-09
...................... .lo-O5
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01

owner . . . . . . . . . . . . .
piping components ......................
piping system . . . . . . . .

No.

Code Reference,
304.3.2
304.3.3

................................

Fig. 304.3.3

8-37, 11-1O, 12-05, 14-10, 15-05


.8-37

......................................
...................
...................

. . . . . . . .9-1 o
3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
10-1 1, 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-1 1
304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-16
. . . . . . .3-8, 3-9

304.7.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51,

305.2.3

.............
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-03

301

..........

...........
301.3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-02, 6-05
10-04
311.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

308.2.1

.........................

Table 314.2.1
301.7.2

.............
315.3..

...

........

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-50
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09
.13-15
302.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.3.2 .
1-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-1 3, 8-25, 1 1-05
302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-20
Table 302.3.4
. . . . . . . . . l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1
302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4,
4-10, 4-1 2, 6-03R (Vol. 71, 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16, 15-15
.l-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17
302.3.6 ...........................
. . . . . . . ..l-20
302.4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-42, 1-54, 1-70, 13-07, 15-06, 15-1 O
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-42, 1-57, 1-68, 1-70, 2-11, 10-20
304.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15-14
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.3
. . . . . . . . . . . ..l-21, 1-4
Cumulative Index - 83 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1- 15

.....................

8-13

..........................

2-17

319.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
319.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
319.7.. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-16, 7-05
321.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
322.6.1

...................

. .lo-10, 12-18

323.1.1 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,
323.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-06, 8-07, 8-19, 1 1-03, 15-04
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
323.2 . . . . . . . . . . . .

(a)

~~

S T D - A S M E B31.3 I N T NO

15-ENGL

0759b70 0584045 b44

Interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference

323.2.1 ...........................................
1-13
323.2.2 ...................................
.15-12. 15-25
Fig. 323.2.2 . . . . . .
............................ .l4-08
Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-1 5, 14-12, 15-11, 15-16
323.3

........................................

Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21

1-76, 5-13

. . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29,

10-2, 11-12, 15-23


........................... 8-30
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9
323.3.5 ............................................
15-03
323.4 ............................................
.lo-01, 10-19
323.4.2 ...................................
Table 323.3.5 ......................................
5-14
Table 326.1 ................... .l-11, 1-51, 2-3, 8-07, 8-34
328 ........................................ 7-02, 12-12
12-07
328.1 ............................................
.l-66, 11-09, 14-13
328.2 [327.5] .........................
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-76, 4-17, 8-29

328.4

Interpretation

...................................... 1-31
........................... 10-16, 15-13
6.1.31 . . . . . . . .l-10, 1-26, 1-27, 2-28, 10-03
1336.51 ...............................
.l-64, 2-4

340.4 1336.2)

341.3.1
341.3.2 ..........................
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...5-09, 13-16
.14-02, 14-07, 14-15
Table 341.3.2 ........................
[Table 327.4.1Al ........... 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04,
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06,
[Table 341.3.2Al . . . .8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08, 11-14, 12-22,
13-16
..................................... 14-14
, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . . 1-62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3-14,
10-09, 10-12, 11-02, 11-04, 13-12
341.4 1336.51 ..................1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01
341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10, 1-26, 1-27, 1-60, 2-12,
2-28, 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10,
8-02, 8-10, 8-26, 10-03, 10-17,
11-11, 11-14, 11-15
............................. 8-38
341.4.3 ..........................................
8-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38

............................
.............................

15-21
2-28
. . . . . . . .2-28

.........
344.1

328.5.1 (327.4.13 ...................................


5-17
328.5.2 [327.4.2]. .....................
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ............ 1-2
8-27, 15-08
328.5.4 [327.4.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03,
4-14, 7-08, 8-13, 10-04, 13-11
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 ............ 1-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16,
7-08
2-18
328.6 .............................................
330 ..................................
330.1 .............................................
8-23
Table 330.1.1 ...................................... 9-05
8-12
331 ..............................................
33 1.1.1 ...............................
.8-08, 9-05, 14-01
Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11 ......... 1-69, 2-2, 5-06, 8-24, 9-03, 12-14,
14-16
8-05
331.1.2 ...........................................
331.1.3 1331.3.61 .............. 1-39, 1-59, 4-06, 5-06, 9-03,
11-06, 14-01, 15-18
5-08
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ...................................
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ...................................
5-08
.l-78, 8-22
331.1.7 I331.3.21 .............................
.l-39, 1-78
331.2.2 I331.1.11 .............................
8-05
331.3.4 ...........................................
8-05
331.3.7 ...........................................
332.1 .............................................
8-03
.l-23, 1-53, 4-02, 8-20
332.2 1329.13 ......................
2-2
332.4 1329.3, 330.21 .................................
332.4.2 ....................................
11-03, 15-17
335.1.1 .......................................... 15-07
2-5
335.2 ..............................................
340.2 [336.1.2] ....................................
1-26
340.3 (336.31 ...............................
.l-10, 10-03

b)

No.
-

Code Reference

...........

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-12
...1-10,

1-60, 2-12

. . . . . . . . . . . . .1-60
344.7.1 ............................
345 [337] ......................
.l-2,
345.1 [337.1] ............ .l-4, 1.30, 4-04, 6-08, 8-15, 12-21
345.2.2 ...........................................
8-31
1-35
345.2.4 [337.4.3] ...................................
.l-2, 5-22
345.2.6 [337.1] ...............................
345.3 [337.3] ......................
.2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 12-03
.......................... 8-04
.......................... 12-19
345.4.2 1337.4.11 ......... 1-35, 1-61, 1-63, 2-23, 4-04, 9-09,
13-13
345.4.3 [337.4.2]. ..................................
1-63
345.5 1337.4.41 ..............l-35, 1-43, 6-08, 11-07, 13-06
345.5.2 ..........................................
11-19
345.5.4 ..........................................
12-02
1-36
345.7 [337.5.2] ....................................
.l-25, 3-10
345.8 [337.6] ................................
345.9 [337.5.1] ........ 4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-15, 10-15, 12-01,
12-21, 15-02
8-14
A304 .............................................
.14-17, 14-18
A304.1.1 ..................................
1-67
A304.5.1 ..........................................
A304.7.2 .........................................
13-08
11-17
A305 ............................................
8-33
A314 .............................................
A323.4.2 ...................................
10-06, 11-18
7-09
A327.2.4 ..........................................
..............10-8
A328.2(a) ........................
A328.2.1 .........................
..............8-14
................ .8-14, 10-08, 13-08
A328.5 . . . . . . . . . . .

Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-15

STD-ASME B34.3 I N T NO- 15-ENGL I


I 0757b70 058404b 580 9
Interpretation
Code Reference

No.
-

......................

M305.1
M307.2

.......
.......

.11-21, 14-11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13, 3-6

M323.1.3

..................................

Interpretation

No.

Code Reference
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i ]

. . . . . . . . . . 1-13,

1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,


1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-13, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-11,
8-18, 8-25, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09,
15-01
Table A-1 B [Table 11
. .l-78, 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
Appendix D . . . . . . . . .
-6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
5-01, 5-1 5, 6-06, 12-08, 12-1 1, 12-17, 13-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 5-10

.........................

....................
Appendix H

5-12

......................

Appendix M .....................
Appendix X, X3.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-23
Appendix X, X3.2.2 ......................
Appendix X, X302.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..15-22
Case 137.. . . . . . . . . .
Case 141 . . . . . . . .

Cumulative index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 5

S T D - A S M E 331.3 I N T N O - 15-ENGL 1 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 4 7 LI17

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation
N O.
-

Subject

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-2
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13.
5-17. 5-1 8. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12.22. 13-16. 14.02.
14-07
Allowable loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.06

Allowable Stresses .................................


4.12
bases for . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.18, 3.13. 8.11. 8.25. 10.13. 15-01
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-29
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-13
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-25
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48
for ASTM 6 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Alterations of Piping

. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.04

Alternative Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Authorized Inspector

......

. . . see Owner's Inspector

.4.02, 8.03. 15-17

Bending

Bends
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
corrugated .....................
miter .........................
. . . . . . . . see Miter Bends
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.20
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14
minimum burst pressure ........................
.7.09, 8-14
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-08
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Bonds
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolting Materials
Cumulative index

..................................
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 5

No.

Branch Connections
extruded outlets .........................
.1.37. 2.27. 6-09
flexibility analysis ...................................
9-01
integrally reinforced fitting .....................
4.05. 1 1-1 0
projection into run pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8.28. 9-03
reinforcement . . . . . . . . 8.06. 8.37. 12.05. 12-13. 4-1 O, 15-05
weld requirements . .2.1 O, 4.03, 4.14, 7.02, 7.08, 0.04, 13-1 1
Brazed joints
for flammable service ................................
Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast Irons
specific requirements

..............................

1.1 7

1.23. 1-53

. i 0.01

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.36
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4.13, 5-03
radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38

. . . . . . . . . .see Leak Tests

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-09

Bellows . .

Interpretation
Subject

8-14
8.14
7.09
4-15

Category M Fluid Service


clarification of term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-73, 9-02
double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-08
liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8.35, 9.02, 12-15
tubing size limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13
"very small quantity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-40
Code Coverage
631.3 versus 631.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-47, 7-10
fired heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 5.09
general hydrocarbon service
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
. . . . . . . . . 5.22, 12-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-17
oil heating system
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
radioactive fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1 2-20
synfuel plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.52 2-26
tobacco plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard
components. Unlisted and Valves)
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.26. 3.7. 5-1 O. 13-10
design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3
fabricated or flared laps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.03. 12-1 6

S T D - A S M E B 3 1 - 3 I N T NO . 15-ENGL m
Interpretation

No.
-

Subiect

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

in-line sensing devices ................................


8.01
referenced standards ..........................
. l-44, 5-1 O

flared. flareless. or
.3.6.
compression types ..........................
MSS SP-75 ........................................

12-16
1-11

.................................

1-17

Compressors
internai piping ......................................

. l-8

Flammable Service

Corrugated Bends ..................................

1.23

....................................

5.12

Flanges
assembly ...........................................
.1.67. 3.4.
design ...................................
general ...........................................
long welding neck ..................................
.5.12,
SIip-On ......................................
use of aluminum ....................................
use of raised and flat face metallic .....................

Cyclic loading

Design (seealso Pressure


Design)
additional design considerations ......................
12.13
conditions .......................................... 2-3
.l2.23
for stainless bellows ...............................
Lame theory ....................................... 1.57
10.02
minimum temperature ..............................
Displacement Stress

....................

.2.14.

Earthquake ..................................

2.24.

12-06

see Seismic

Empty System
transportation ......................................

9.06

Examination
extent of ..............................
.1.24. 5.18. 11-01
.3.14. 11-15
in-process ..................................
liquid pentrant .............. see Liquid Pentrant Examination
progressive ....................
.see Progressive Examination
radiographic ..................see Radiographic Examination
1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
random ...........................
2.32. 4.12. 11-15
11-11
records ..........................................
required ........ 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14. 11.15. 15.13. 15-21
.10.1 7. 11-14
severe cyclic conditions ......................
1-62
Spot ..............................................
visual ..............................
see visual examination
see ultrasonic examination
ultrasonic .......................
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping ....................
for interconnecting piping ............................
listed in scope .....................................
Expansion Joints

......................

. l-16. 12.23.

Extruded Outiet
pressure design of .............................
.1.21.
tees considered as ..................................
Extruded Welded Tee

..............................

Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange ...............................
pressure containing ..................................
size ..............................................
use ...............................................

. l-8
1.19
.1 0-5
13-09

1-70
1.55

8.27
8.13
1-74
10-4

Fittings
816.9 ........................................
1-7, 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................
8-18
(f)

Flexibility Analysis
branch connections .................................
9.01
exemptions from ....................................
1.33
.13.05, 13-14
qualification ...............................
thermal expansion data ............................
.i5.24
Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
1.56
diameters ........................................
.1.55, 1.56. 5-01
for a tee ...............................
for components not listed
.1.55. 2-24
in Appendix D .............................
Flexibility Factors
basis for .........................................
. l-56
for 616.9 tees .........................
..1.7. 12.08. 12-17
for fabricated intersections .................. . l-6, 4.16. 5-15
for pressure piping components ......................
13.05
1.6
for welded elbows ....................................
Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon ................................
6.01
requirements. metallic ........... 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 15-03
.l l -17. 11-18
requirements. nonmetallic ....................
responsibility for
.4.08. 8-09
categorizing ................................
Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset ...........................................

1-58

Hardness
limitations on .......................................
2.2
8-22
records ...........................................
testing ............................................
15.20
Heat Fusion joints

5.01

2-5
9-7
9.1 0
4.05
8-27
1.51
9.07

...............................

. 1 3.08

Heat Treatment
cooling rate .......................................
. l-69
for austenitic stainless steel ..........................
. l-65
for bending and forming
........................ 2-2
for flared laps ............... ......................
11-03
for valve parts .............. .......................
8-12
governing thickness ......... . .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5-06. 11-06
heating rate ................ .......................
1-69
local .....................
..................5-08. 8-05
monitoring ................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.08. 8-05

......

Cumulative Index

.
63 .3 interpretations Vols . 1-1 5

S T D - A S M E B 3 L - 3 I N T NO

0 7 5 9 b 7 0 05840Li7 29T 111

15-ENGL
Interpretation

No.

Subiect

requirements . . . . . . . 8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9.05. 12.14.


14.01. 14.16. 15-18
8.24
SP-1 through SP-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
when radiography is
. l-64, 2-4
required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrostatic lests

.........................

Interpretation

. s e e Leak Tests

Impact lests
absorbed energy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9
alternative methods
8-30
base metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.01, 11-1 2
. . . . .1.76, 5.14, 8-30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
. l-65
of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-76, 5-21
of the heat affected zone
of weldments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.l-12. 1-65, 1-76. 5-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-23
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8-30, 14-12

isolation of test pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


1-2
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 1.4
minimum hydrostatic test
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of discharge piping . . .
of newly constructed
systems . . . . . .

Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Piping. Equipment

. l -30

1.4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15

of piping connecting
equipment ........................................
of replacement piping
painting before test ...
personnel qualification
preparation for

3-3

..
1-61, 2-23, 13-13

test pressure

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)


concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1. 6-04
8-32
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lack of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
.1.9, 5.13. 5.16. 5-20
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
slag inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.20
tungsten inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-9, 5-17
1-14, 2.8, 6-04
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No.

Subiect

......................................

lethal Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12-04
1.73

Limitations
on imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see imperfections
2-2
on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
on tubing size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.13. 3-6
liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11-14

.7.07, 8-01

..........................

. l -8

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.06
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-42
for longitudinal and spiral
. l-78, 3-1 1, 8-06
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Low Temperature
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

see Impact Tests

Materials
API 5L ..............................

1.78. 2.4. 3.9.


6.01.
2.4.
API 51x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM A 2 3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-1 1.
6-06
11-05
2-20

ASTM A 387

Joints
alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.l5.07
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11
.2.6, 3-10
exposed during test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.07
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
11-16
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leak lests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-2,
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-1 5. 12.01.
as nondestructive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for Category D fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for system designed for
o psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ASTM A 4 8 7
ASTM A 5 3 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
ASTM A 5 7 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
ASTM A 5 8 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
ASTM A 6 3 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
ASTM A 6 5 8

. 1-6

15-22
12-21
8.31
. l-36

Cumulative Index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-15

2-31

ASTM 6 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM 6 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

notch sensitive
reidentification

...................

4-18
8-11
3.13

<

STD-ASME B3L-3

I N T NO . 1 5 - E N G L W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0

0584050 T O 1 W

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

toughness requirements .............................. 5.19


unlisted material ......................
.l l-05, 1 1.20. 15-04

Miter Bends
pressure design of

.............................

. l-22, 5-11

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of ......................................

1.33

Nomenclature

d ................................................

1.54

................................................ 1-28
t.
, ................................................ 1-75
T,,, .......................................... 5.04. 5-16
T

Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements .....................
11-1 7. 1 1 -18
in Category M Fluid Service ..........................
8.35
joint requirements .............................
.7.09. 8-14
pressure design .............................
.14.17. 14-18
Notch Sensitive
materials ..........................................

2.22

Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . .. l-3, 2-14. 4-11
loads .............................
.1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
Owner
responsibilities...........................

. l -26, 2.30. 5-22

. l-31
. l -26

Pipe
alterations of existing pipe ...........................
13.04
curved and mitred segments .........................
15.14
elbowless .........................................
8.03
in corroded condition ...............................
2.15
made from plate ..............................
.1.48, 8..36
of noncircular cross section ............................
3.2
pressure design ............. ............... .13.07, 14-09
pressure testing ..................................... 9.09
spiral welded ......................................
7.03
straight, under internal pressure .......... .10.20, 1 1.21, 14-11
Pipe supports
configurations ......................................
longitudinal stress effects .............................
use of plastic .......................................

6.07
7.05
1.49

Plastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges ...................8.33
pipe supports ......................................
1-49

..........................

Positions
qualification of welding

(h)

.see Leak Tests

.............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

No.
-

Preheat

..............................

, l-66

.............. see Heat Treatment

see Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures ............................
-3-4
in the high pressure range ............................
1.68
of extruded headers ...........................
.1.21, 1-70
of flanges and blanks ........................
.10.14, 13-15
of miter bends .....................................
1.21
of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14.17, 14-18
of pipe ............................
1.42, 1.54. 1.57. 1.68.
1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07. 15.06. 15-10
of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
of valves ...................................
.8.04. 13-15
Pressure Rating
vaive .............................................
variations ..........................................

8.04

4.11

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices ............................
.2.21. 2-29
and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.07. 1 1 -1 9. 12.04. 14-09
setting ................................
.1.32. 7.01. 12-04
stop valves ................................
.l0.1 O. 12-18
Pressure Surges
loads due to .......................................
Pressure-Temperature Rating

Owner's Inspector
qualifications of ...................................
responsibilitiesof ..................................

Pneumatic Tests

Interpretation

Subiect

Pressure Test

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5.05. 8-34

..............................

Progressive Examination

Published Specification

1.50

.see Leak Test

............. 1.5.

1.62. 3.5. 10.09.


10.10. 10-12
1 1 .02. 11.04. 13-12

.............................

1.15

Radiographic Examination
1 OO0/o ............................................ 5.09
as supplementary examination .........................
8.38
random radiography ................. 1.27, 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.

2.32. 3-12
records ...........................................
1.1 0
requirements ....................
.6.04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
selection of welds for
2.25
examination ......................................
spot radiography ..............................
. l-62, 3-12
.1.64. 2-4
when PWHT is required ........................

Records
certification ............................
.5.10. 8.02. 10-03
11-1 1
of examinations ...................................
of hardness tests ....................................
8.22
for radiographic examination .........................
. 1-1 0
retention of ........................................
1-10
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld ..............................
clarification of terms ..........................
limits of .....................................
Cumulative index

.4.03. 7-08
.i&'.1 1-1 0
.2.27. 9-04

.
B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1- 15

STD.ASME 332.3 I N T N O - 2 5 - E N G L m 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 5 3 7 4 8
Interpretation

No.

Subject

Repairs
to welds

..........................................

2-18

Responsibility
designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rights of owners inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-11
.IO-O3

Safeguarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.5-12

Scope

...............................

Seismic loads
stresses due to

Interpretation

No.

Subject

.see Code Coverage

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-07
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17

Thermoplastic piping
neat fusion joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.13-O8
.lo-8
.10-06

Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-07
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-13, 3-6
Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.1-20

Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography .............................
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 1-05
.lo-1 7

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
large rapid temperature change .......................
spiral welded pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.5-12
,8-09
.7-O3

Unlisted
components

.......................

.1-33

materials

. . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7, 10-18,


10-1 1, 10-07, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05

Simplified Flexibility Analysis

Standard Components
manufacturers markings .........................
.3-7, 8-02
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-05, 8-04, 8-07
Standards
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.5-1 O
.1-44

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range ......................
.7-04, 12-06
due to cold spring .
. . . . . . . . . .8-16
due to occasional loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-16
due to pressure surges
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-50
due to seismic loads. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17
due to sustained loads
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-15

..................................

.see Materials

Valves
Category M Fluid Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-07,
pressure build up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual Examination
internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
requirements ..........................
Washers, Use of

.8-35
15-26
.8-O4
5-05

.8-1O, 8-26, 13-16


.2-28, 10-03, 13-16

...................................

.2-5

Weld
bevels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
definition
examinati

14-14, 14-15, 15-02


1-20, 1-50, 2-15, 2-24, 4-10,
-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-05, 8-16
Stress Intensification Factors
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -34, 2-24, 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-56
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7
for 816.9 tees
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . l - 6 , 5-15
. . . . . 1-46, 1-55, 1-71,
5-01, 12-08, 12-17
for unlisted components
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-O5
for welded elbows ............................
. l-6, 12-1 1
Temperature
design minimum temperature

. . . . . . . . . . . 10-02, 14-08, 14-12,

15-11, 15-16
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-09
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4-13, 5-14, 15-12, 15-25
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Cumulative index - B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1- 1 5

fillet size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l -74, 10-19
for branch connections . . .
2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37, 11-10
imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see Acceptance Criteria
2-20, 3-11, 4-18
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12
welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.13-01, 14-04
qualification of position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, l -66
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.7-08, 1 1-08
repair
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18
socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.6-02, 6-05, 10-19, 15-08
spacing of . . . . . . . . . . . .
.7-O2

Welder Qualification
by others.. .......................

.15-19

Welding Procedure
qualification of . . . . . . 1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29,
11-09, 14-05, 14-13
responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.12-07, 12-1 2
specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-21, 8-22

ASME B 3 1 = 3 A 96

0759679 O574530 8 2 T W

ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 14
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1995, Through March 31, 1996

General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B3 1 Committee concerning B3 1.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is stated,
to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions
to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing
the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not ?approve,? ?certify,? ?rate,? or ?endorse?
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix 2.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations
by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1 up to
and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

157

ASME 8 3 1 . 3 A 96

0759b70 0574533 766 U

B31.3
Subject
Fig. 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials .....
Maximum Allowable External Loads .................................................
Para . 300.2 Definitions .............................................................
Para . 302.2.4, Design Criteria Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variations. and Para.
322.6.3(c), Pressure Relieving Devices .................................................
Para . 304.3.3 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections ..............................
Para. 328.2 Welding Qualifications ...................................................
Para. 328.2.2(g), Procedure Qualification by Others .....................................
Para. 328.4.3, Preparation for Welding Alignment ......................................
Para . 331.1.3(b) and Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment Requirements .........................
Para. 341.3.3 Defective Components and Workmanship ..................................
Para . A304.1.1 (a). Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Piping Components ....................
Para. A304.1.1 (a). Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Piping Components ....................
Para . K304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure ...................................
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials ....
Table 331.1.1, Postweld Heat Treatment ..............................................
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds .........................................
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds .........................................
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds ........................

Inteniretation

File No

14-08
14-06
14-03

B31-95-010
B31-95-007
B31-95-002

14-09
14-10
14-13
14-05
14-04
14-01
14-14
14-17
14-18
14-11
14-12
14-16
14-02
14-07
14-15

B3 1-95-012
8 31-95-014
831-95-025
B31-95-005
8 31-95-003
B31-94-064
B31-95-032
B31-95-037
B31-95-038
B3 1-95-016
B31-95-018
B3 1-95-036
B31-95-001
B3 1-95-009
B31-95-034

159

ASME 83L.3A

96

0759670 0574532 bT2 D

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14

14-01

Interpretation: 14-01

Subject:

ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 331.1.3(b), and Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment
Requirements

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B3 1-94-064

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does the portion of para.
331.1.3@) which states the thickness through the weld in any plane refer to the weld thickness?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does the minimum
material thickness stated in para. 331.1.3(b) refer to the requirements of Table 331.1.1?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, can the BHN (Brinell
Hardness Number) equivalent of tensile strength of material before PWHT be considered a minimum
value?
Reply (3): The Code does not address BHN equivalent of tensile strength or minimum BHN.

161

~~

ASME B31.3A 96

0757670 0574533 539


B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 14

14-02

Interpretation: 14-02

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-001

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, what does the notation
NA for concave root surfaces for fillet welds in Table 341.3.2A mean?
Reply (1): This indicates that there is no acceptance criterion.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does internal protrusion
or suck up apply to fillet welds?
Reply (2): No; see Note (8) in Table 341.3.2A.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, address the acceptance criteria for root
surface concavity of fillet welds?
Reply (3): No.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does melt-through of a
pressure boundary with a fillet weld constitute a violation of the Code?
Reply (4): The Code does not address this subject.

162

A S M E B 3 L - 3 A Yb D 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0574534 475 D
83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14

14-03, 14-04

Interpretation: 14-03

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 300.2 Definitions

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-002

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, para. 300.2, is weld
considered to be a piping component?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, specifically address the areas of general
workmanship regarding squareness, levelness, and plumbness?
Reply (2): No; except as provided for in para. 335.1.
Question (3): In accordance with B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if there are additional requirements specified in the engineering design, does the Code require the manufacturer, fabricator, and erector
to adhere to those requirements?
Reply (3): Yes, see paras. 300(b)(3) and 300(c)(5).
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, have requirements for the minimum
lengths of pipe sections between welds?
Reply (4): No.

Interpretation: 14-04

Subject:

ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 328.4.3, Preparation for Welding Alignment

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-003

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, how much angular deflection
can a section of piping contain after a circumferential butt weld is made?
Reply: The angular deflection shall not exceed what is permissible by para. 335.1, provided the
requirements of para. 304.2.3 are met.

163

ASME B 3 l 1 - 3 A 96 W 0759670 0574535 301

14-05.14-06.14-07

=
83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14

Interpretation: 14-05

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 328.2.2(g), Procedure Qualification by Others

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-005

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, is the use of AWS E-6013
welding electrode permissible under the provisions of para 328.2.2?
Reply: No; however, this welding material may be used if the provisions of paras. 328.1 and 328.2.1
are met.

Interpretation: 14-06

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Maximum Allowable External Loads

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B31-95-007

Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda by provide design rules for establishing
the magnitude of the maximum allowable external loads on flanged joints?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, allow the use of other design methods,
such as contained in ASME B3 1.1 or ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section III for establishing
the maximum allowable external loads for flanged joints, considering the application and the appropriate
allowable stress basis?
Reply (2): Yes.The designer is responsible for the design approach used.

Interpretation: 14-07

Subject:

ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B31-95-09

Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, require the acceptance criteria of Table
34 1.3.2A for lack of fusion and/or incomplete penetration be applied to internal undercut?
Reply: No.

164

ASME B31.3A 76

0757670 0 5 7 4 5 3 b 2 4 8

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 14

14-08,14-09.14-10

Interpretation: 14-08

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Fig. 323.2.2 Minimum Temperatures Without


Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials

Date Issued:

June 22, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-010

Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if ASTM A 234, Grade WPB
fittings are normalized or stress relieved or ASTM A 106, Grade B pipe is normalized, may they be used
at temperatures below Curve B, Fig. 323.2.2 without impact testing?
Reply: No. The requirements of box B-3, Table 323.2.2 apply.

Interpretation: 14-09

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para 302.2.4, Design Criteria Allowances for Pressure
and Temperature Variations, and Para. 322.6.3(c), Pressure Relieving Devices

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-012

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, are the provisions of para. 302.2.4
applicable for the initial design of piping systems?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para 322.6.3(c), when a pressure
relieving device is set above the design pressure, what requirements limit the maximum allowance
relieving pressure?
Reply (2): The greater of the pressure requirements of Section VIII, Division 1, or para. 302.2.4

Interpretation: 14-1O

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.3.3 Reinforcement of Welded Branch


Connections

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-014

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 304.3.3, is it permissible to multiply
the required area replacement in Eq. (6) by the factor F from the ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 1992,
Fig. UG-37?
Reply: No. See 304.3.3(f)(1).

165

~~

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 96

= 0759670 0574537
~~

14-11, 14-12, 14-13

184

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14

Interpretation: 14-1 1

Subject:

ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, Para. K304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal


Pressure

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B31-95-016

Question: May Eq. (35a) in para. K304.1.2 of ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda be modified to take
into account external and internal mechanical (thread or groove depth), corrosion, and erosion ailowances separately?
Reply: No. See para. K304.1.l(b) for the definition of c.

Interpretation: 14-12

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without


Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materiais

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B31-95-018

Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition require impact testing of ASTM A 403 WP304W, B16.9
fittings manufactured from A 312 welded TP304 pipe without use if weld metal deposits and used at
design temperatures of -425F or above.
Reply: No. See Table 323.2.2, Column A.

Interpretation: 14-1 3

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 328.2 Welding Qualifications

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-025

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, when a proprietary
integrally reinforced branch connection fitting is welded to the outside of run pipe, is the weld classified
as a single vee full penetration butt weld with a cover fillet weid?
Reply (1): No, see para. 328.5.4(d).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, what pipe diameter would
be used for the WPS, PQR,and WQR for NPS '/i
and NPS Y4 proprietary integrally reinforced branch
connection fittings?
Reply (2): All welding qualifications shall be in accordance with para. 328.2.

166

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 4

14-14, 14-15, 14-16

Interpretation: 14-14

Subject:

ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 341.3.3 Defective Components and


Workmanship

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-032

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if a welders welds which are
rejected are completely cut out and the joints are welded by a new welder, does para. 341.3.3 require
these new welds to be examined?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 14-15

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-034

Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, when 100% radiographic
examination and no further acceptance criteria are specified, is it required that the acceptance criteria
for severe cyclic conditions as noted in Table 341.3.2A be applied to the examination?
Reply: No, see para. 341.3.1.

Interpretation: 14-16

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table 331.1.1, Postweld Heat Treatment

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B31-95-036

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does A 335 P5 (5 Cr, Y2Mo) pipe require
PWHT after welding?
Reply: Yes, per Table 33 1.1.1.

167

~~

~~

ASME B3l1-3A 96

0759670 0 5 7 4 5 3 9 T57 D
83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14

14-17, 1418

Interpretation: 14-17

Subject:

ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Para. A304.1.1 (a), Pressure Design of Nonmetallic


Piping Components

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-037

Question: According to ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, do the requirements of para. A304.1.1 apply
to the reduced sections of RTR pipe outside the socket of a socket joint?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 14-18

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para A304.1.1 (a), Pressure Design of Nonmetallic


Piping Components

Date Issued:

November 20, 1995

File:

B3 1-95-038

Question: According to ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, can the minimum thickness of RTR and RPM
pipe be calculated using ASTM D 2992 procedure B HDS with a service factor of 0.5 (static HDBS)?
Reply: Yes, refer to A302.3.2(~)(2).

168

ASME B31.3A 9b W 07.59670 0 5 7 4 5 4 0 779 W

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 or later Editions, References in brackets
are to previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation
Code Reference

NO.
-

Interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . l - 3 , 1-6, 1-7, 13-04
300 ......................................... 7-10, 8-17
300(b) ........... .l-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11, 13-14
300W . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02
. . . . . . . . .1-3, 1-6, 1-7
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1 O, 8-17, 9-06, 12-20
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .1-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02
, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 8 , 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2
.lo-O5
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01
Category M Fluid Service . . . . ..1-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02
notch-sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -2 2

304.3.3

.......

. . . . 4-03, 7-02, 8-06,


7, 11-10, 12-05, 14-10

304.5 ..................................
304.5.1 . . . . .

.3-4, 9-07, 10-14

........................

.....................

1-16

306.4 . . . . . . . .

31 1.2.4 . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-3

..........................

312

................
. . . . . .8-33, 11-16

4-11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
302.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2.4 [302.2.3] .....................
1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
4-11, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09
........................ .13-15
18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05
........................ 2-20
. . . . . . . . .l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1
1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4,
, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16
.l-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17
302.3.6 ...........................
302.4. . . . . . . . . . .
303 . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-05
1-42, 1-54, 1-70, 13-07
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . .
1-68, 1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20
304.2.3 ...............................
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
304.3.
....................... .l-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09
304.3.2 .......................
Cumulative index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-14

318

.....................
................................

319.2.3

......

1-17

. . .7-04, 7-05, 12-06


1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15, 13-05
1-33, 13-14

............................
319.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
..................... 10-10, 12-18
.1-32, 2-21, 2-29, 7-01, 12-04, 14-09

. . . 1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,


6-06, 8-07, 8-19, 11-03

Fig. 323.2.2

.....................................

.14-O8
(a)

0759670 135745YL 605

ASME B31.3A 96

Interpretation

Interpretation
No.
-

Code Reference
Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11

Table 341.3.2

...................1-12, 1.48,

1.65. 1.76.
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4.15. 14-12
6-06
323.2.4 ...........................................
323.3 . . . . .
..................... 1.76. 5-13
......................... 11-12
323.3.2 . . .
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . 1.12. 1.76. 4.17. 5.19. 5.21. 8.29.
10.2. 11-12
323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30
.................................... 2-9
10.01. 10-19
323.4.2 ....................................
........................... 5-14
. . . . . . ..1.11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34
................................... 7.02. 12-12
12-07
.1.66. 11.09. 14-13
328.2 [327.5] .........................
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.76. 4.17. 8-29

..........................

328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2

........

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8.28.

No.
-

Code Reference

9-08

........................

.14.02,

14.07. 14-15

. . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14, 1.41, 2.8. 5.04.

5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06.


8.38. 9.04. 11.08. 11.14. 12.22.
13-16
.. .14.14
341.3.3 .....................
.5. 3.14.
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . .
10.09. 10.12. 11.02. 11.04. 13-12
341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01
. . . 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12.
341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . .
2.28. 3.7. 3-1 2. 4-1 2. 5-1O.
8.02. 8-1 O. 8.26. 10.03. 10-17.
11.11. 11.14. 11-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
341.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............1.5. 3-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
343 [336.4.1] ......................................
2.28
344 [336.4] ....................................... 5.09
344.1 ............................................ 13-12
2.28. 8-1O. 8.26. 11-1 1
......1-1O. 1.60. 2-1 2
[Table 341.3.2Al

.... 8.32.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.17
. . . . .2.28. 3-14. 12-01

..

328.5.4 [327.4.4]

..... .1.2.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-11

1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31


4.04. 6.08. 8-15. 12-2 1
........................ 8-31

8-2 7
1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03.

7-08
328.6.

........

Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11
331.1.2
331.1.3

.2.6.

....................................

8-23

......................

8-12

2.2. 5.06. 8.24.

9.03.

12.14.
14-16
........................................... 8-05
[331.3.6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9.03.
11.06. 14-01
5.08
[331.1.2] ...................................
[331.3.4] ..........................
[331.3.2] ..........................
[331.1.1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........................................... 8-05

331.1.4
331.1.6
331.1.7
331.2.2
331.3.4
331.3.7 .....................
332.1
. .1.23. 1.53. 4.02. 8-20
332.2 [329.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ..........
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2..2
11-03
332.4.2 ............... ........................
2-5
335.2 ..............................................
............................... 1-26
340.3 [336.3] ...............................
.1.10. 10-03
1-31
340.4 (336.21 ......................................
10-16
341 .............................................
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03
.1.64. 2-4
341.3.1 [336.5] ...............................
341.3.2 ........................................... 8-32
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 .....................
.5.09. 13-16

.......................

(b)

345.4.1
345.4.2 [337.4.1]
345.4.3 [337.4.2]

12-03

. . . .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.....................

. . . . . . . . . . .1.35.
345.5.2

. . . . . . . . .1.69.

3-1O. 5.02.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
.
.......................................... 12-19
1-4

.............................

................................. 12-02
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36
.
345.7 [337.5.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.8 [337.6] ................................
.1.25. 3-10
. . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15. 12.01.
12-21
A304 .............................
A304.1.1 ..........................
A304.5.1 ..........................................
1-67
.1 3.08
A304.7.2 ........................................
11-17
A305 ............................................
8-33
A314 .............................................
A323.4.2,. ................................
.10.06. 11-18
A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
.10.8
A328.2(a) ........................................
A328.2.1 .........................
A328.5 ..........................
. . . . . . . . . . ..11.21. 14-11
K304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-07
K315 .............................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
.
K322.3
Fig. K328.5.4 ......................................
8.37
.l2.15
M305.1 .........................................
M307.2 ......................
M322.3 ......................
M323.1.3 ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . .3.7
Cumulative Index .
631.3 interpretationsVols . 1-1 4

ASME B 3 L - 3 A 96

0759670 8 5 7 4 5 4 2 541

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.
-

M326 ............................................
2-13
M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 . . . . . . .
.................3-6
. . . . . . . . . ..l-24. 1-45
M341.4 [M336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . .
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] .........
........... .2-28, 3-7
................6-08
M345.1 .....................
............................... 9-02
MA306.5 .......
.............................. 9-02
.............................. 8-35
MA323.4.2 . . . . . .
Appendix A Notes
(Noequivalent) [U 411 .............................. 2-20
.............................. 4-18
.............................. 1-77
.............................. 1-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-13, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-11,
, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09
Table A-1B [Table i]. . .
. . .1-78, 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
Appendix 0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
5-01, 5-15, 6-06, 12-08, 12-11, 12-17, 13-05
. .1-44, 5-10
Appendix E [Appendix K I . .
Appendix F (F323.21 ................................
1-29
.........................
Appendix G . . . . . . .
Appendix H ................................
.8-06, 11-10
.1-28, 1-54, 1-75, 5-04
Appendix J ........................
Appendix M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-01, 8-09
Appendix X, X3.1.3 ..............
.....
. . .12-23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-09
Appendix X, X3.2.2
.................... 3-1
Case 137 . . . . . . . . .
1-51
Case 141 ..........................................

Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 4

ASME B3L.3A

0759670 O574543 488

96

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation

No.

Subiect

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ......................................
. l-2
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-09, 5-13,
5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06, 8-32, 12-22, 13-16, 14-02,
14-07
Allowable loads

.................................

.14-O6

Allowable Stresses ................................


.4-12
bases for ....................
.l-18, 3-13, 8-11, 8-25, 10-13
for ASTM A 312 ....................................
1-29
for ASTM A351 .............................
.. .. .. .. .. ..11-13
,8-25
for ASTM A 387 .............................
for ASTM A 570 ....................................
1-38
for ASTM A 587 ....................................
1-13
for ASTM A 671 ...................................
.l-48
for ASTM B 464 ...................................
.8-11
for austenitic stainless steels ..........................
.3-13
Alterations of Piping
Alternative Tests

.............................

..........................

Authorized Inspector

.13-O4

.see Leak Tests

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owner's inspector

Bellows .........................................
Bending

.....................................

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

.13-O9
4-02, 8-03

Bends
corrugated .............................
. . . . . . . . . . . .l-23
miter .................................
. . see Miter Bends
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .8-20
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded .........................
. . . . . . . . . . . .8-14
minimum burst pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-09, 8-1 4
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-O8
solvent cement .........................
. . . . . . . . . . . ,8-14
Bonds
heat fusion .......................................
hot gas welded ....................................
test assembly .....................................

.8-14
.8-14
.7-O9

Bolting Materials

.................................

.4-15

Cumulative index

- 631.3 Interpretations Vols.

1-14

Branch Connections
extruded outlets .........................
.l-37, 2-27, 6-09
flexibility analysis ..................................
.%O1
integrally reinforced fitting .....................
.4-05, 11-1O
projection into run pipe ........................
.8-28, 9-03
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-06, 8-37, 12-05, 12-13, 14-10
weld requirements . .2-1O, 4-03, 4-1 4, 7-02, 7-08, 10-04, 13-1 1
Brazed joints
for flammable service ................................
Buckles..

...................................

Cast Irons
specific requirements

i -1 7

. l-23, 1-53

..............................

.lo-o1

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for ..........................
.l-36
limitations .................................
radiographic examination
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Category M Fluid Service
clarification of term

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-73, 9-02

8-35
6-08
8-09
. . .8-35, 9-02, 12-15
tubing size limitations ..........................
2-1 3
"very small quantity" . . .
1-40

leak test . . . . . . .
...........................
liquid oxygen ..............................

Code Coverage
631.3 versus 631.4
general hydrocarbon service
in-line sensing devices . . .
new and replacement piping

. . . . . . . . l -47, 7-1.0
......................... .6-O1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22

12-21

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4-19
radioactive fluids ...........................
synfuel plant piping
tobacco plant piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.3-1

Components (see also Fittings, Flanges, Standard


components, Unlisted and Valves)
certification ........................
.l-26, 3-7, 5-10, 13-10
design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-3
fabricated or flared laps ......................
.l l-03, 12-1 6
in-line sensing devices ..............................
.8-O1
referenced standards ..........................
.1-44, 5-1 O

(el

~~

0759670 05745bi4 314

ASME B 3 L . 3 A 96

Interpretation

No.
-

Compressors
internal piping .......................................
Corrugated Bends .................................
Cyclic loading

Flammable Service

5-12

Design (see also Pressure


Design)
additional design considerations ......................
12.13
conditions ..........................................
2-3
for stainless bellows ................................
12.23
Lame theory .......................................
1.57
minimum temperature ..............................
10.02
Displacement Stress

....................

.2.14,

Earthquake ..................................
Empty System
transportation .................................
Examination
extent of ..............................

.1.24.

............................

2.24,

....9.06

5.18.
3.14.

11-01
11-15

. . . . . . . . . . .see Liquid Pentrant Examination


..............

.see Progressive Examination

. . . . . . . . . . . . . see Radiographic Examination

random

............

. . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.

2.32. 4.12. 11-15


records . .
..... ........................... 11-11
required ....................
.1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 1 1.14. 1 1-15
severe cyclic conditions ......
. . . . . . . . . . . . .10.17. 11-14
spot ......................
.................... 1-62
visual .....................
..... see visual examination
see ultrasonic examination
ultrasonic .......................

Exclusions
for compressors and internai piping .....................
for interconnecting piping ............................
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expansion Joints

......................

.1.16.

1.8
1.1 9
10.5

12.23. 13-09

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of .............................
. l -2 1. 1-70
tees considered as ..................................
1.55
Extruded Welded Tee

..............................

.................................

1.17

Flanges
assembly ...........................................
design ...................................
.1.67, 3.4.
general ...........................................
long welding neck ..................................
slip-on ......................................
.5.12.
use of aluminum ....................................
use of raised and flat face metallic .....................
Flexibility Analysis
branch connections .................................
exemptions from ....................................
qualification ...............................
.13.05,

25
.
9-7
9.1 0
4.05
8-27
1.51
9.07

9.01
1.33
13-14

12-06

see Seismic

No.
-

i-8

. l-23

....................................

Interpretation
Subject

5.01

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
1.56
diameters ........................................
for a tee ...............................
.1.55. 1.56. 5-01
for components not listed
in Appendix D .............................
.1.55. 2-24
Flexibility Factors
basis for .......................................... 1-56
for B16.9 tees ..........................
.l-7. 12.08. 12-17
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l -6, 4-1 6. 5-15
for pressure piping components ......................
13.05
for welded elbows ...................................
1.6
Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon ................................
6.0 1
requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11.16. 12-15, 12-16
requirements. nonmetallic ....................
.l1.1 7. 11-18
responsibility for
.4-08. 8-09
categorizing ................................
Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset ...........................................

1-58

Hardness
limitations on .......................................
records ...........................................

2-2
8-22

Heat Fusion Joints

................................

13.08

Heat Treatment
cooling rate .......................................
. l -69
for austenitic stainless steel
1.65
for bending and forming ..............................
2.2
for flared laps .....................................
1 1-03
for valve parts ......................................
8.12
governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . l-39, 1.59, 4.06, 5.06. 1 1-06
heating rate .......................................
. l-69
local .......................................
.5.08, 8-05
monitoring
.5.08, 8-05
requirements
8.08, 8.21. 8.23, 8.24, 9.03. 9.05. 12.14.
14.01, 14-16
SP-1 through SP-5
8.24
when radiography is
required ....................................
.1.64. 2-4

...........................

Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange ...............................
pressure containing ..................................
size ..............................................
use ...............................................
Fittings
616.9 ........................................
1.7.
conforming to two grades ............................
flared. flareless. or
.3.6.
compression types ..........................
MSS SP-75 ........................................

(f)

8.27
8.13
1-74
10-4

5-01
8.18
12-1 6
1-11

...................................
.......
..................................

Cumulative Index

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-14

A S I E B31.3A 9 b

0759b7Q 0574545 250

Interpretation

Hydrostatic Tests

.........................

N o.
-

.see Leak Tests

impact Tests
absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
alternative methods .................................
8.30
base metal ..................................
.4.01, 1 1-12
exclusions from .........................
.1.76, 5.14, 8-30
heat treatment required ..............................
5.19
in qualifying procedures .............................. 8.29
of aluminum filler metals .............................
2.19
of austenitic stainless steel ...........................
. l-65
of bolting materials .................................. 4.15
of the heat affected zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of weldments ......................
.1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8.30, 14-12
imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)
concave root surface ...........................
.1.1.
determination of ....................................
lack of fusion ......................................
porosity ............................
. l -9, 5-1 3, 5-1 6.
slag inclusion ......................................
tungsten inclusions .............................
.l-9,
undercutting ..............................
1-14, 2-8,
Installed Piping

Interpretation

No .
-

Subiect

...................................

Instrument Piping ............................


Internal Piping. Equipment

6-04
8.32
5.09
5-20
5-20
5-17
6-04

. l-8

joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20
for branch connections ..............................
8.06
for circumferential welds ............................
. l-42
for longitudinal and spiral
.1.78. 3-1 1, 8-06
welds ................................
joints
circumferential bands ................................
5-11
exposed during test ............................
.2-6, 3-1 O
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.13
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-16

.....
leak Tests
acceptance criteria

.....................................
......................................

12-19
12.04

lethal Substance ..................................

. l-73

test pressure

limitations
on imperfections .........................
see Imperfections
2-2
on hardness ........................................
on tubing size .................................
.2-13, 3-6
liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements .....................................

.1 1-14

. l-30

.7.07, 6-01

..........................

of piping and vessel ................................


. l -63
of piping connecting
3-3
equipment ........................................
of replacement piping ........................
.5.22, 12-21
painting before test ........................
.2.6, 3-1 O. 5-23
personnel qualification .
.......................... 8-31
pneumatic test . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 11.07. 11.19. 12.02. 13-06
preparation for . . . . . . .
. . . . . .2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
reduced pressure
. l-61, 2.23. 13-13
(hydrostatic test) ......................
requirements ................................
.8.15. 13-13
sensitive ..........................................
1-25
temperature correction for ......................
. l-35, 1-43

low Temperature
Requirements .........................

see Impact Tests

Materials

ASTM A 234 . . .
ASTM A 312 . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20

ASTM A 387 ...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.25

. . l-29, 1.77, 2-20

ASTM A 487 ...


ASTM A 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
ASTM A 570
. . . . . . . . . . . .1.38
ASTM A 633

..................................

1-11

. . 1.6
austenitic stainless steels . . .

..................................

. l-2
4.09, 5.07, 6.08, 8.15, 12.01, 12-21
n ....................
.......................... 1-36

for system designed for

.................................

2-31

. . . . . . 1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
pressure ...................................
.2.23. 4-04
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
minor repairs and additions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-72
of discharge piping . . . . . . .
of newly constructed
systems ......................
1-4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15
Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-14

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-05

conforming to two grades ......................


.8.18, 8-34
notch sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
reidentification .....................................
8.1 9
toughness requirements . . . . . . . . . . .
unlisted material ............................
.l l-05, 11-20

Miter Bends
pressure design of

............

1.22. 5-11

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of .....................................

. l-33

ASME B31.3A

0759670 057454b 197

Yb

Interpretation

No.
Nomenclature

................................................

1.54
T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
I" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-75
T, ..........................................
5.04. 5-16
Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements .....................
1 1-1 7. 1 1-1 8
in Category M Fluid Service ..........................
8.35
joint requirements .............................
.7.09. 8-14
pressure design .............................
.14.17. 14-18
Notch Sensitive
materials ..........................................

2.22

Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l -3, 2-14. 4-11
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17

.1.26. 2.30. 5-22

Owner's Inspector
qualifications of ....................................
responsibilities of ...................................

Pipe Supports
configurations
longitudinal stress effects .............................
use of plastic .......................................

......................................

PIastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges
pipe supports

6.07
7.05
1.49

............. .....8.33
...................................... 1-49

Preheat

..........................

.see Leak Tests

.............................

. l -66

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment

..............................

1.42, 1.54. 1.57. 1.68.


1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13-07
of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
of valves ...................................
.8.0 4. 13-15
Pressure Rating
valve .............................................
variations ..........................................

8.04
4-11

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices ............................
.2.21. 2-29
and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.07. 1 1 - 1 9. 12.04. 14-09
setting ................................
.1.32. 7.01. 12-04
stop valves .................................
10.1 O. 12-18
Pressure Surges
loads due to .......................................

Pressure Test

1.50

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5.05. 8-34

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..see Leak Test

Published Specification

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5.

1.62. 3.5. 10.09.


10.10. 10-12
11.02. 11.04. 13-12

............................

. 1-1 5

Radiographic Examination

100%

............................................

5-09

as supplementary examination .........................


8.38
random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2-12.

2.32. 3-12
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10
requirements ....................
.6.04. 1 1.01. 1 1 .05. 12-03
selection of welds for
examination ......................................
2-25
spot radiography ..............................
. l-62, 3-12
when PWHT is required ........................
.1.64, 2-4

Records
certification .............................
5.1 O. 8.02.
of examinations ..................................
of hardness tests ....................................
for radiographic examination .........................
retention of .......................................
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld ..............................
clarification of terms. .........................
limits of .....................................
Repairs
to welds

10-03
.i 1.11
8.22
. l-10
. 1-1 0

.4.03. 7-08
.1-37.11-10
.2-27.9-04

..........................................

2-18

see Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3.4
in the high pressure range ...........................
. l-68
of extruded headers ...........................
.1.21. 1-70
of flanges and blanks ........................
.10.14. 13-15
of miter bends ....................................
. l -21

h)

..............14.17. 14-18

............................

Progressive Examination

............................
.............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

of nonmetallic piping components


Of pipe

i -31
1-26

Pipe
alterations of existing pipe ..........................
.l 3.04
elbowless .........................................
8.03
in corroded condition ...............................
2.1 5
made from plate ..............................
.1.48. 8-36
of noncircular cross section
3.2
pressure design
.13.07. 14-09
pressure testing .....................................
9.09
spiral welded ......................................
7.03
straight. under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . ..10.20. 1 1.21. 14-11

Positions
qualification of welding

No.
-

Pressure-Temperature Rating

Owner
responsibilities ...........................

Pneumatic Tests

Interpretation
Subject

Responsibility
designer .........................................
rights of owner's inspection .........................
Safeguarding
Scope

.10.11
.10.03

......................................

...............................

Cumulative Index

5.12

.see Code Coverage

.
831.3 Interpretations Vols 1-1 4

ASME B 3 L * 3 A Yb W 0759b70 0574547 0 2 3

Interpretation

No .
-

Seismic Loads
stresses due to

.....................................
.....................................

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading ......................................
large rapid temperature change ........................
spiral welded pipe ..................................
Simplified Flexibility Analysis

.......................

........................................
........................................

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range ......................
.7.04.
due to cold spring ..................................
due to occasional loads ..............................
due to pressure surges ...............................
due to seismic loads .................................
due to thermal gradients ..............................
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1-50. 2-1 5. 2.24.
4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.05.

Tubing
joints .............................................
7.07
limitations ....................................
.2.13. 3-6

5.12
8.09
7.03

Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations .................................

1.20

Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography .............................
requirements .....................................

1 1-05
.l
0.1 7

.l
33
.

5-10
1-44

12-06
8.16
2.16
1.50
2.17
3.4
4-1O.
8-1 6

Stress Intensification Factors


application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for .........................................
. l -56
branch connections ..................................
2.7
for 616.9 tees .......................................
1.7
for fabricated intersections .......................
.1.6, 5-1 5
for tees ................................
1.46, 1.55, 1.71,
5.01, 12.08, 12-17
for unlisted components ............................. 13.05
for welded elbows ............................
. l-6, 12-1 1
Temperature
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .10.02. 14.08.
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
limitations ...................................
.4.13.
reduction ..........................................
Thermoplastic piping
neat fusion joints ..................................
solvent cemented joints .............................
specific requirements ...............................

Cumulative Index

No .
-

4-07
2.17

Standard Components
manufacturers markings ..........................
.3-7, 8-02
valves .................................
.5.05, 8.04. 8-07
Standards
compliance
superseded

Interpretation
Subject

14-12
8.09
5-14
4-11

3-08
10-8
0-06

.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1- 14

Unlisted
components

. . . . . . . . . . 1.6.

1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18.


10-1 1. 10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
materials ..................................
.see Materials

Valves
Category M Fluid Service .............................
materials ..........................................
pressure build up ...................................
ratings ............................................

8.35
8.07
8.04
5-05

Visual Examination
internal ................................
8.1 O. 8.26. 13-16
requirements ..........................
.2.28. 10.03. 13-16
Washers. Use of

....................................

2.5

Weld
bevels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.15. 11.01.

11.14. 13.16.
14.14. 14-15
fillet size ...................................
.1.74. 10-19
for branch connections . . . . . . . . .2.10. 4-03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
imperfections ......................
see Acceptance Criteria
longitudinal .............................
.2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18
of valves ........................................
.i2.12
preparation for welding ......................
.13.01. 14-04
qualification of position .............................
. l -66
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7.08. 11-08
repair ............................................. 2-18
......................... .6.02. 6.05. 10-19
spacing of .........................................
7.02

Welding Procedure
qualification of . . . . . . 1-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23.
11.09. 14.05.
responsibility ...............................
.12.07.
specification .................................
.8.21.

8.29.
14-13
12-12
8-22

~~

ASME B 3 1 . 3 * 1 N T

NO.*:L3

**

0759670 0565952 003

ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 13
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1994, Through March 31, 1995

General information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify,
rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating
interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
Volume 1 up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

147

ASME B 3 L m 3 * I N T NO.*L3

Y*

m 0759670 0565953 T4T m

B31.3
Subject
Interpretation
13-04
Alteration of Existing Piping and Hot Tapping ........................................
Certification of a Listed Material to Another Listed Material Specification ...............
13-10
Paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5, Design Pressure ...........................................
13-15
13-07
Para . 304.1.l(a), Pressure Design of Straight Pipe .....................................
Para 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components and Elements ....................
13-02
Paras. 304.7.2 and 304.7.2(d), Pressure Design
13-03
of Unlisted Components and Elements .............................................
13-05
Paras 304.7.2 and 319.3.6, Pressure Design and Flexibility Factors .......................
13-14
Para 319.4.1, Flexibiliy Analysis .....................................................
13-01
Para . 328.4, Preparation for Welding .................................................
13-11
Para 328.5.4, Welded Branch Connections ............................................
Chapter VI Inspection. Examination. and Testing ......................................
13-16
Para . 341.3.4(e). Progressive Examinat ion .............................................
13-12
13-13
Para 345.4.2(a), Hydrostatic Test Requirements .......................................
13-06
Para . 345.5, Pneumatic Testing ......................................................
13-08
Para . A328.5.4, Heat Fusion Joints in Thermoplastic Piping .............................
Appendix X. Para X3.2.2, Metallic Bellows Expansion Joints ...........................
13-09

File No.
B31-94-017
B31-94-034
B31-94-042
B31-94-028
B31-94-015
B31-94-016
B31-94-018
B31-94-041
B31-93-059
B31-94-037
B31-94-059
B31-94-039
B31-94-040
B31-94-020
B31-94-029
B31-94-03 1

149

ASME B3Lm3*INT N O - * I I ~

**

= 0759670 0565954 986

B31.3 Interpretations No. 13

13-01, 13-02, 13-03

Interpretation: 13-01

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 328.4, Preparation for Welding

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-93-059

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Addenda a, does the Code require
that all transitional tapers be filled with weld metal to obtain a consistent outside diameter when
welding together two weld end components that are manufactured to include all of the following:
(1) a weld bevel to nominal wall thickness;
(2) an actual outside diameter greater than the nominal outside diameter;
(3) a taper transition from the actual outside diameter to the nominal outside diameter weld
bevel per ASME B16.25, Fig. 1.
Reply: No, the weld must have at least the same nominal wall thickness as the thinner of the

two components.

Interpretation: 13-02

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components


and Elements

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-015

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 304.7.2, may the maximum
allowable pressure of an unlisted component be greater than the manufacturers rating?
Reply: Yes, see para. 300(c)(2).

Interpretation: 13-03

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Paras. 304.7.2 and 304.7.2(d), Pressure Design of Unlisted Components and Elements

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-016

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, is a proof pressure test, in accordance
with para. 304.7.2(c), required to qualifj a flange design not in accordance with a listed standard if
the design meets the requirements of para. 304.7.2(d) as well as the introductory requirements of
para. 304.7.2?
Reply: No.

151

ASME B 3 1 * 3 * 1 N T N O * * 1 3

**

D 0759670 0565955 A12

B31.3 Interpretations No. 13

13-04, 13-05, 13-06

Interpretation: 13-04

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Alterations of Existing Piping and Hot Tapping

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-017

Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition and Addenda a apply to alterations of existing
piping, including tie-in branch connections, e.g., hot taps?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 13-05

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components


and Elements, and Para. 319.3.6 Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B3 1-94-018

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may a pressure containing piping
component, not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard, and for which the rules in para.
304 do not apply, be qualified in accordance with para. 304.7.2?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 319.3.6, may stress intensification factors for pressure
containing piping components, not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard listed in
Appendix D, be established by fatigue testing?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 13-06

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 345.5, Pneumatic Testing

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B3 1-94-020

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition and Addenda a, is it allowable to


pneumatically test above 110% of design pressure?
Reply: No, unless otherwise specified in the engineering design.

152

ASME B 3 1 . 3 * 1 N T

NO.aL3

f t

W 0759670 0565956 759

B31.3 Interpretations No. 13

13-07, 13-08

Interpretation: 13-07

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.1.l(a), Pressure Design of Straight Pipe

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B3 1-94-028

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may the minimum pipe wall thickness
determined by measurement be used to satisfy the requirements of para. 304.1.l(a)?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 13-08

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. A328.5.4, Heat Fusion Joints in Thermoplastic


Piping

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-029

Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. A328.5.4, apply to electrofusion bonding of
polyolefin pipe and fittings?
Reply: No. Electrofusion joints are not listed; see para. A304.7.2.

153

B31.3 Interpretations No. 13

13-09,13-10
Interpretation: 13-09

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1987 Edition, Appendix X, Para. X3.2.2, Metallic Bellows Expansion


Joints

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-031

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-i987 Edition, para. X3.2.2, is it required to
examine inaccessible surfaces of the bellows longitudinal seam weld after forming using liquid penetrant?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Is a dye penetrant leak test (putting dye penetrant on the inside surface and
developer on the weld outside surface) an acceptable alternative to liquid penetrant examination of
the inside surface of bellows longitudinal seam welds?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Are the rules in ASME Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 26, applicable to
bellows in ASME 331.3piping systems?
Reply (3): No.

Interpretation: 13-10

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Certification of a Listed Material to Another Listed


Material Specification.

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-034

Question: Is it permissible under the requirements of ASME B31.3-1993 Edition for an organization to recertify a listed material to another listed material specification?
Reply: B31.3 does not establish rules for materials certification other than the requirements of
the materials specifications.

154

A S I E B3L13*INT NO.*13

**

O759670 0565958 5 2 1

B31.3 Interpretations No. 13

13-11, 13-12, 13-13

Interpretation: 13-11

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para 328.5.4, Welded Branch Connections

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-037

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, what is the effective weld
throat thickness required for a proprietary integrally reinforced branch connection fitting?
Reply: The thickness is as required by the manufacturers design qualified in accordance with
para. 304.7.2 or MSS SP-94, and para. 328.5.4(d).

Interpretation: 13-12

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(e), Progressive Examination

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-039

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4(e), what is the meaning
of the phrase all items represented by the progressive examinations.?
Reply: Ail items within the same designated lot. See para. 344.1.3 Definitions, random exuminations.

Interpretation: 13-13

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 345.4.2(a), Hydrostatic Test Requirements

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-040

Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, permit a hydrostatic test pressure less
than 1.5 times design pressure?
Reply: No, unless para. 345.4.2(c) or 345.4.3(b) applies.

155

B31.3 interpretations No. 13

13-14, 13-15, 13-16

Interpretation: 13-14

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 319.4.1, Flexibility Analysis

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-041

Question: In accordance with para. 319.4.1, how many years of operation or number of operating
cycles are required to qualify a piping system as having a successful service record?
Reply: Such determination is the responsibility of the designer. See para. 300(b)(2).

Interpretation: 13-15

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5, Design Pressure

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-042

Question: When a valve isolates two process streams so that one condition on one side of the
valve occurs at the same time as another condition occurs on the other side of the valve, are the
requirements of paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5 met if the pressure design is based on the most severe
conditions of coincident pressure and component temperature?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 13-16

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Chapter VI Inspection, Examination, and Testing

Date Issued:

November 21, 1994

File:

B31-94-059

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, if a weid has not
penetrated to the inside corner of the root face on one side of the joint and the remainder of the
weld is sound, does ASME B31.3 classi@this defect as lack of fusion?
Reply (1): No, refer to Fig. 341.3.2 sketch (c).
Question (2): Can lack of fusion occur at the root of a groove weid joint?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Is 1.5 in. of incomplete penetration in any 6 in. weid length for girth and miter
groove welds acceptable for normal fluid service?
Reply (3): Yes, per acceptance criteria listed in Table 341.3.2A.
156

ASME B31-3*INT NO**13

**

0757670 0.565960 L B T

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 Edition. References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference

introduction .........................
.1-3. 1-6. 1.7. 13-04
. . . . ..7.10. 8-1 7
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . . .
.09. 10.11. 13-14
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30. 13-02
. . . . . . . . 1.3. 1.6. 1-7
300(c) [300(e)]
.7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20
300.1 ............................
300.1.1 . . . . . . . ..1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02
.1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17
Fig. 300.1.1
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.8. 1
6. 3-2
10-05
300.1.3d) ............................
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01
Category M Fluid Service
2.22
notch-sensitive ...................................
piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
piping system .....................
severe cyclic conditions .
301 ..............................................

No.
-

Code Reference

5-11

.......................... 2-3
. . . . . . . . . . . 10.02
. . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11

.................................
302.2.4 L302.2.31 .....................

1-32

1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4.


4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04
......................... .13.15
1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8.25. 11-05
.......................... 2-20
1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1
Table 302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4.
4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04.
7.05. 8-16

304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . .

Cumulative index .
B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1- 13

...........

12-05
8-37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
1.70
Fig. 304.3.4 .......................................
304.3.5 ..........................................
12-13
..3.4. 9.07. 10-14
304.5 .................................
...................................... 8-18
9.1 0
304.5.1 (b) .........................................
. . . . . . . 1.51. 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5-1 1. 6.09. 10.07.
10-1 1. 10.18. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13.05. 13-1 1
304.7.4 .......................................

304.3.3

4.03,

7.02. 8.06. 8.37.

11.10.

...................................

305.2.1

.................................
...........................................
................................ 6.01.

1-38
7.03
12-16
306.4 ............................................
...............11-03

. . . . . . . . .5.12
308.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
311.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
311.2.5 ......................
312 ..............................................
9-07
314.2.1 ......................
...............

3-6
3-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.17
......................................... 8-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.17
. . .7.04. 7.05. 12-06
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 0
55. 2.24. 5.15. 13-05
. . . . . . . . . . .1.33. 13-14
319.4.1 . . . . .
. . . ..1.71. 2.7. 2-24
. . . . . . . . . . . . .1.16. 7-05

......................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
. . . . . . .10.10. 12-18

322.6.3 ......................
1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01. 12-04
8-19
323.1.1 ...........................................
323.1.2 . . . . . . . . 1.11. 1.15. 1.48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07. 8.19. 11-03
323.2 .............................................. 3-9
......................... 1-13
Table 323.2.2
. . . 1.12. 1.48. 1.65. 1.76.
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4-15
ia)

Interpretation

No.

Code Reference

Interpretation

No.

Code Reference

. . . . . . ..
323.2.4
323.3 ................................
323.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21
. . 1-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29,
10-2, 11-12
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
323.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-02, 12-12
328.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12-07
.....
328.2 [327.5]
328.2.1 [327.5
.5.2]
328.4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-10
Figure 328.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . .8-28, 9-08
328.5 [327.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328.5.1 (327.4.11
......
328.5.2 [327.4.21
......
1-28, 5-1 2, 6-02, 6-05,
8-27
. 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03,
328.5.4 I327.4.41
4-14, 7-08, 8-13, 10-04, 13-11
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16,
7-08
......
2-1 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
330.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Table 330.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
............
331 . . . . . . _ . . _ _ _ _
331.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-08, 9-05
Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.1 1 . . . . . . . . . . l -69, 2-2, 5-06, 8-24, 9-03, 12-14
331.1.2
.............................
8-05
331.1.3 [331.3.6] . . . . .
. . . . . 1-39, 1-59, 4-06, 5-06, 9-03,
11-06
331.1.4 [331.1.2] , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-O8

341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41

. . . , . . . . . 1-62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3-14,

10-09, 10-12, 11-02, 11-04, 13-12


341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01
. . . . 1-10, 1-26, 1-27, 1-60, 2-12,
341.4.1 [336.5.1]
2-28, 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10,
8-02, 8-10, 8-26, 10-03, 10-17,
11-11, 11-14, 11-15
341.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341.5.1 [336.6.1] . . . . . . . . . . . .

344.2 [336.4.2]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-12
. . . . . . ..... . . . . _ _ .2-28,
. _ 8-10, 8-26, 11-11

331.2.2 [331.1.1]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-39,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35

_.........

. . . . . .. ..
345.7 [337.5.2] , . . _. . . . . _ _ _. _
. . ._ _ . .
345.8 1337.61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .1-25, 3-10
345.9 [337.5.1] . . . . . . . . 4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-15, 10-15, 12-01,
12-2 1
A304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
.. . . . . . ..
A304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-78

. .8-14,
335.2

. . . . .. .. . . . ..

...........................

10-08, 13-08

2-5

340.3 [336.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M305.1
341

....................

..........

341.3.1 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-64, 2-4


. . . . . . . .8-32
341.3.2
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-09, 13-16
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al
1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04,
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06,
8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08, 11-14, 12-22, 13-16
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.1Bl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18, 6-04

(b)

.. . . .

M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61


M341.4.1 [M336.5.1]

MA323.4

. .. . . . . . .

..........
..........................................

9-02

Cumulative index - B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1 - 1 3

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.

_
.

MA323.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix A Notes
(No equivalent) [(14)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note (1 7) . . .

8-35
.2-20

Note (57)[(2)] ......................


. . . . . . ..l-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i]. . . . . . . . . . 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-1 3, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-1 1,
8-18, 8-25, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09
Table A-1 B [Table i] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-78, 2-20, 4-1 8, 7-03
1-6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
Appendix D ....................
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
5-01, 5-15, 6-06, 12-08, 12-1 1, 12-17, 13-05
Appendix E [Appendix KI

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-01, 8-09

Case 141 . . . . . . . . . .

Cumulative Index - 63 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1 - 13

. . . . . . . .13-O9
. . . . . . . . . .3-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51

**

ASME B31-3*INT N O . * 1 3

0759670 0565963 9 9 9

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation
N O.
-

Subject

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ......................................
. l-2
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13.

5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12.22. 13-16


Allowable Stresses . .
........................ 4-12
bases for ....................
.1.18, 3.13. 8.11. 8.25. 10-13
for ASTM A 312 . . .
........................... 1-29
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . .
................ 1-48
for austenitic stainless steels . .

Alterations of Piping

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13

.............................

Alternative Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Authorized Inspector

Inspector

Bellows ...........................................
Bending

....................................

1 3-09

.4.02, 8-03

Bends
corrugated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-23
miter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see Miter Bends
8.20
reduction of outside diameter .........................
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded .....................................
8-14
minimum burst pressure ........................
.7.09, 8-14
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.08
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14
Bonds
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hot gas welded .....................................
test assembly ......................................

8.14
8.14
7.09

Bolting Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.15

Branch Connections
extruded outlets .........................
. l-37, 2.27. 6-09
flexibility analysis ...................................
9.01
integrally reinforced fitting .....................
.4.05, 11-10
projection into run pipe ........................
.8.28. 9-03
Cumulative Index

No.

._

reinforcement ....................
.8.0 6. 8.37. 12.05. 12-13
weld requirements . .2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02. 7.08. 10.04. 13-11

Brazed Joints
for flammable service ................................
Buckles .....................................
Cast Irons
specific requirements

1.17

. l-23, 1-53

..............................

.10.01

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for ..........................
. l-36
limitations ...................................
.4.13, 5-03
radiographic examination .............................
8.38

.l 3.04

.see Leak Tests

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owner's

Interpretation
Subject

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-13

Category M Fluid Service


clarification of term ...........................
.1.73. 9-02
double contained piping ..............................
8.35
leak test ...........................................
6.08
liquid oxygen ......................................
8.09
requirements ...........................
.8.35, 9.02, 12-15
tubing size limitations ................................
2.13
"very small quantity" ...............................
. l-40
Code Coverage
631.3 versus 831.4 ........................... .l-47,7-10
general hydrocarbon service ..........................
6.01
in-line sensing devices ...............................
8.01
new and replacement piping ....................
5.22, 12-21
offshore platform ...................................
8.17
oil heating system ...................................
4.19
radioactive fluids ..................................
12.20
synfuel plant piping ...........................
. l-52, 2-26
tobacco plant piping ..................................
3.1
Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard
components. Unlisted and Valves)
certification ........................
. l-26, 3.7. 5-1O. 13-10
design conditions ....................................
2.3
fabricated or flared laps ......................
.11.03. 12-16
8.01
in-line sensing devices ...............................
.1.44. 5-10
referenced standards ..........................
Compressors
internal piping ......................................

. 1-8

Corrugated Bends ..................................

1.23

ASHE ~31.3*1NT N0.*l13

**

0759670 0565964 825

Interpretation

Interpretation

No .
Cyclic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No.
-

5.12

Design (see also Pressure


Design)
additional design considerations .....................
.12.13
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
for stainless bellows ................................
12.23
Lame theory ....................................... 1-57
minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.02
Displacement Stress

....................

see Seismic

Empty System
transportation ......................................

liquid pentrant

9-06

1.24. 5-1 8. 11-01

...................... 3-14, 11-15


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Liquid Pentrant Examination
. . . . . . . . .see Progressive Examination
see Radiographic Examination

. . . . . . . . . . . 1-27, 1-45, 1-62, 2-12,


2-32, 4-1 2, 1 1-1 5
11-11
1-24, 1-60, 6-04, 11-14, 11-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17, 11-14
...................... 1-62

....................

required . . . . . . . .

spot . . . . . . . . . .
visual ..............................

see visual examination

. . . . . . . . . see ultrasonic examination


Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8
for interconnecting piping ...........................
1-19
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-5
Expansion Joints

......................

Flexibility Analysis
branch connections .................................
9.01
exemptions from ....................................
1.33
qualification ...............................
.13.05, 13-14

.2.14. 2.24. 12-06

Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Examination
extent of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1 0
long welding neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.05
slip-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.12, 8-27
use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1-5 1
use of raised and flat face metallic .....................
9.07

.1.16. 12.23.

3-09

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of .............................
.l-21, 1-70
tees considered as . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.55

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
1.56
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.55, 1.56, 5-01
for components not listed
.1.55, 2-24
in Appendix D .............................
Flexibility Factors
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
for 616.9 tees ..........................
.1-7, 12.08, 12-17
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6, 4.16. 5-15
for pressure piping components ......................
13.05
for welded elbows ...................................
1.6
Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon ................................
6.01
requirements, metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-1 6. 12-1 5. 12-1 6
requirements. nonmetallic ....................
.11.17. 11-18
responsibility for
.4.08. 8-09
categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-58

Hardness
limitations on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Heat Fusion Joints

................................

13.08

Heat Treatment
Extruded Welded l e e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.01

...............................
............

1-69

..............................

8-12

..................................

1-69

tee1

Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
pressure containing ..................................
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.27
8.13
1-74
10-4

............................

Fittings
616.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................
8.18
flared. flareless. or
.3.6. 12-16
compression types ..........................
MSS SP-75 ........................................
1-11

SP-1 through SP-5 .................................. 8.24


when radiography i s
required
............................. 1.64. 2-4

Hydrostatic Tests
Flammable Service

.................................

.........................

.see Leak Tests

1-1 7

Flanges
assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.67, 3.4, 9-7
(f)

5.08. 8-05

Impact lests
absorbed energy data .................................
2.9
alternative methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.30
base metal ..................................
.4.01. 1 1-1 2
Cumulative Index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 3

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

exclusions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-76, 5-14. 8-30
heat treatment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.19
in qualifying procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.29
of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.19
of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-65
of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
of the heat affected zone .......................
.1.76, 5-21
of weldments . .
1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21

. . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8-30
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)
concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .l. 6-04
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . .
lack of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.9. 5.13. 5.16, 5-20

.........................

Interpretation

No.

Subject

5-20

pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.07. 1 1.19. 12.02. 13-06


preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
reduced pressure
.1.61. 2.23. 13-13
(hydrostatic test) ......................
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8.15. 13-13
sensitive ..........................................
1-25
temperature correction for ......................
. l-35, 1-43
test fluid .........................................
12-19
test pressure ......................................
12.04

lethal Substance

...................................

1.73

limitations
on imperfections .........................
see Imperfections
2-2
on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
on tubing size .................................
.2.13. 3-6
Liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements ......................................

11.14

Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Piping. Equipment

.7-07. 8-01

..........................

. l-8

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.06
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-42
for longitudinal and spiral
.1.78. 3-1 1, 8-06
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Joints
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-11
exposed during test ............................
.2-6, 3-1 O
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-07
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-13
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-16
Lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. l-6

Leak Tests
acceptance criteria
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-1 5. 12.01. 12-21
as nondestructive examination
. . . . . . . . . . . .8.31
for Category D fluid service . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .1.36
for system designed for
o psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
isolation of test pump
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
minimum hydrostatic test
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.23, 4-04
. . . . . . . . . .1.2
minor repairs and additions
of discharge piping . . . . . . .
of newly constructed
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.4, 5.02, 5.22, 8-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-63
of piping and vessel
of piping connecting
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
equipment
of replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.22, 12-21
painting before test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.6, 3.10, 5-23
personnel qualification . . . . .
8-31
Cumulative Index .
63 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1.
13

low Temperature
Requirements .........................

see Impact Tests

Materials
API 5L ..............................

1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11.


6.01. 6-06
API 5LX ......................................
2.4. 11-05
ASTM A 234
.................................. 2-20
....................... .1.29. 1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 351 .....................................
11-13
ASTM A 387 ...................................... 8-25
ASTM A 403 ................................
.1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 487 ......................................
8-07
ASTM A 537 .......................................
2-1
ASTM A 570 ......................................
1-38
ASTM A 587 ......................................
1-13
ASTM A 633 ......................................
1-11
ASTM A 658 .......................................
3-8
ASTM A 671 . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.19
.............................. 4-18
........................ 8-11
austenitic stainless steels .............................
3.13
bases for design stresses ............................ 1 1-05
... .5.10. 8.02. 13-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.18. 8-34
notch sensitive
.................... 2-22
reidentification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.19
toughness requirements ..............................
5.19
unlisted material ............................
.l l-05, 1 1-20
Miter Bends
pressure design of

.............................

. l-22, 5-11

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of ......................................

1-33

Nomenclature

d ................................................

1-54

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
t,
- ................................................ 1-75
T

T,

..........................................

5-04, 5-16

~~

NO-*:L3

ASME B3&.3*INT

**

= 0759670 0565966 b T 8

Interpretation

No.

Subject

Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements ..................... 11-1 7. 1 1-1 8
in Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.35
joint requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.7.09, 8-1 4
Notch Sensitive
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occasional Variations
(pressureltemperature allowances)
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

2.22

. . . . . . . .1.3.

2-1 4. 4-1 1
.1.50. 2-1 5. 2.16. 2-1 7

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices ............................
.2.21. 2-29
and test pressure .....................
.11.07, 11.19, 12-04
.1.32. 7.01. 12-04
setting ................................
stop valves ................................
.10.10. 12-18
Pressure Surges
loads due to ......................................

Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.05, 8-34


Pressure Test

Owner
responsibilities . . . . . . .

1.26. 2.30. 5-22

Owners Inspector
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.31
responsibilities of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-26
Pipe
alterations of existing pipe

...........................

...............................

13.04
2-15

pressure design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13-07
pressure testing . . . . . . . . . . .
9-09
spiral welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-03
straight, under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.20, 1 1-21

Pipe supports
configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
longitudinal stress effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.07
7.05
1.49

Plastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33
pipe supports ......................................
1-49
Pneumatic Tests

..........................

Positions
qualification of welding

.see Leak Tests

..............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

..............

Preheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.66

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
in the high pressure range ............................
1.68
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l -2 1, 1-70
of flanges and blanks ........................
.10.14, 13-15
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68,

..............................

Progressive Examination

.see Leak Test

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09.


10.10. 10-12
11.02. 11.04. 13-12

Published Specification

.............................

1-1 5

Radiographic Examination
100% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
as supplementary examination .........................
8.38
random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27, 1.45, 1.62, 2-1 2.
2.32. 3-12
records ...........................................
1.1 0
requirements ....................
.6.04. 1 1.01. 11.05. 1 2-03
selection of welds for
2-25
examination ......................................
spot radiography ..............................
. l-62, 3-12
when PWHT is required ........................
.1.64. 2-4
Records
certification ............................. 5.1 O. 8.02. 10-03
of examinations ..................................
.1 1.11
of hardness tests ....................................
8.22
for radiographic examination ..........................
1.10
retention of ........................................
1.10
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld ..............................
clarification of terms ..........................
limits of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairs
to welds

see Heat Treatment


see Heat Treatment

. l-50

.4.03. 7-08
.1.37. 11-10
.2.27. 9-04

..........................................

Responsibility
designer ......................................
rights of owners inspection .......................
Safeguarding
Scope

.....................................

...............................

2.18

10-11
10-03
5.12

.see Code Coverage

.....................................
.....................................

4-07
2.17

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading ......................................
large rapid temperature change ........................
spiral welded pipe ..................................

5.12
8.09
7.03

Seismic loads
stresses due to

1.70, 2.11, 11.21, 13-07


of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02, 13.03, 13-05
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8.04, 13-15

Pressure Rating
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
variations ..........................................

h)

8.04

4.11

Simplified Flexibility Analysis


Cumulative Index

.......................

. l -33

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.
13

ASME B31-3*INT N O - * I J ~

**

0759670 O565967 534

Interpretation
Subject

Standard Components
.3.7. 8-02
manufacturers markings .........................
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.05. 8.04. 8-07
Standards
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses (see also
Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range ......................
.7.04.
due to cold spring ..................................
due to occasional loads ..............................
due to pressure surges ...............................
due to seismic loads .................................
due to thermal gradients ..............................
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50, 2.15, 2.24,
4.12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6.07, 7.05,

5.1 O
1.44

No.
-

Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations .................................
Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography .............................
requirements .....................................
Unlisted
components

12-06
8.16
2.16
1-50
2-17
3.4
4.10,
8-16

Stress Intensification Factors


application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
branch connections ..................................
2.7
for 616.9 tees .......................................
1.7
for fabricated intersections .......................
. l-6, 5-1 5
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.46, 1.55, 1.71, 5.01, 12.08, 12-17
for unlisted components ............................
.l3.05
for welded elbows ............................
. l-6, 12-1 1
Temperature
design minimum temperature .......................
.i0.02
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.09
limitations ...................................
.4.13, 5-1 4
reduction ..........................................
4.11
Thermoplastic piping
heat fusion joints ....................................
solvent cemented joints ..............................
specific requirements ................................

Interpretation

No.
-

13-08
10-08

1-20

1 1-05
.l0-1 7

. . . . . . . . . . 1.6.

1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18.


10-11. 10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
materials ...................................
see Materials

Valves
Category M Fluid Service .............................
materials ..........................................
pressure build up ...................................
ratings ............................................
Visual Examination
internal ...............................
requirements ..........................
Washers. Use of

8.35
8.07
8.04
5-05

.8.10. 8.26. 13-16


.2.28. 10.03. 13-16

....................................

2.5

Weld
. 2.11 0
bevels
examination of welds ............ 10.15. 11.01. 11.14. 13-16
fillet size
.1.74. 10-19
for branch connections
.2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
imperfections ......................
see Acceptance Criteria
.2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18
longitudinal .............................
of valves ........................................
.i2.12
preparation for welding .............................
13.01
qualification of position ..............................
1.66
reinforcement ...............................
.7.08. 11-08
repair ............................................. 2-18
socket ................................
.6.02. 6.05. 10-19
spacing of .........................................
7.02

..........................................

...................................

........

10-06

Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-13. 3-6

Cumulative index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-13

Welding Procedure
qualification of .1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4.17. 8.23. 8.29. 11-09
responsibility ...............................
.12.07. 12-12
specification .................................
.8.21. 8-22

~~

ASME B31.3JINT

NOmJ13

**

0759670 0 5 b 5 9 6 8 470

A3793C

ASME B31.3

INTERPRETATIONS NO. 12
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1993, Through March 31, 1994

General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffi R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certiw,
rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating
interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
Volume 1 up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

135

B31.3
Subject
Interpretation
Para . 301.1 Scope .................................................................
12-20
Para . 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections ...........................
12-05
Para . 304.3.5(d), Additional Design Considerations ....................................
12-13
Para. 304.7.2(e) and Table A.1. Unlisted Components and Elements and Basic
Allowable Stresses...............................................................
12-09
Para . 306.4, Fabricated or Flared Laps ...............................................
12-16
Para . 319.2.3, Displacement Stress Range .............................................
12-06
Para. 322.6.1, Stop Valves in Pressure Relief Piping ....................................
12-18
Para . 322.6.3(b)(2), Pressure Relieving Devices ........................................
12-04
Para . 328. Welding ................................................................
12-12
Para . 328.1, Welding Responsibility ..................................................
12-07
Para . 328.4.2(a)(2) and Fig. 328.4.2 Sketches (a) and (b). End Preparation ................
12-10
Paras. 345.1 and 345.9, Required Leak Test and Altemative Leak Test ...................
12-21
Para . 345.3, Preparation for Leak Test ...............................................
12-03
Para . 345.4.1, Hydrostatic Leak Test .................................................
12-19
Para . 345.5.4, Pneumatic Leak Test Pressure ..........................................
12-02
Para . 345.9, Alternative Leak Test ...................................................
12-01
Para. M305.1, Fluid Service Requirements for Metallic Piping Components ...............
12-15
Para . X3.1.3 and Fig. X3.1.3, Design Fatigue Curve for Stainless Bellows .................
12-23
Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment Requirements .........................................
12-14
Table 341.3.2a, Acceptance Criteria for Welds ........................................
12-22
Table D.1. Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors ................................
12-11
Table D.1. Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors ................................
12-17
Table D.1. Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors ................................
12-08

File No.
B31-93-041
B31-93-004
B31-93-027
B31-93-017
B31-93-032
B31-93-007
B31-93-035
B31-93-001
B31-93-024
B31-93-009
B31-93-022
B31-93-044
B31-92-075
B31-93-036
B31-92-074
B31-92-072
B31-93-031
B31-93-055
B31-93-030
B31-93-051
B31-93-006
B31-93-034
B31-93-010

137

831.3 Interpretations No. 12

12-01, 12-02.12-03

Interpretation: 12-01

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.9, Alternative Leak Test

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-92-072

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may in-process examination, in accordance with para. 344.7, be substituted for all or part of the radiographic examination requirements
specified in para. 345.9.1 if so specified in the engineering design?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 12-02

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5.4, Pneumatic Leak Test Pressure

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-92-074

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5.4, does the Code require
that pneumatic test pressure be adjusted according to the ratio of stress value at test temperature
to stress at design temperature?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 12-03

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.3, Preparation for Leak Test

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-92-075

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does the Code require that all radiographic examination, and all owner-specified magnetic particle examination, be completed before
any leak testing is performed?
Reply: No.

139

ASME B3L=3*INT N 0 - * 1 2
~

**

I0757670 0542185 724 I,

~~~~
~

~~

831.3 Interpretations No. 12

12-04.12-05

Interpretation: 12-04

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 322.6.3@)(2), Pressure Relieving Devices

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-93-001

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, if the syst m test pressure is
greater than 120% of design pressure, is it acceptable to set a liquid thermal relief device at the
system test pressure?
Reply (1): No; the set pressure shall not exceed 120% of design pressure, unless the requirements of para. 322.6.3(b)(l) are met.
Question (2): Which pressure is considered the system test pressure for a piping system where
all piping subassemblies which include all welds and components are hydrotested at 150% of design
pressure and then assembled and pneumatically tested at 110% of design pressure?
Reply (2): 110% of design pressure.
Question (3): What is the basis for the 120% of design pressure as used in para. 322.6.3(b)(2)?
Reply (3): The Committee does not provide rationale.

Interpretation: 12-05

Subject:

ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch


Connections

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B3 1-93-004

Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, does a fabricated tee, for which
the rules of para. 304 apply, that has been proof tested in accordance with the rules of ASME B16.9
and its references, also have to meet the requirements of para. 304.3.3 to determine the amount of
reinforcement required?
Reply: Yes, unless it meets all of the requirements of ASME B16.9

140

831.3 Interpretations No. 12

12-06.1247.12-08

Interpretation: 12-06

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 319.2.3, Displacement Stress Range

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-93-007

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does para. 319.2.3 require that the
difference between the minimum and maximum piping temperatures, whether caused by ambient
or operating conditions, be considered as one of the range of conditions for calculating the displacement stress range?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 12-07

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 328.1, Welding Responsibility

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-93-009

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 328.1, is it permissible for owner,
rather than employer, to assume responsibility for the welding done by employers personnel; and
for owner to provide WPS, PQR, and to arrange for tests required to qualify or r e q u a l e welders
and welding operators?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 12-08

Subject:

ASh4E B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor k and Stress Intensification
Factor i

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-93-010

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may a tee manufactured in accordance
with ASME B16.9, that does not meet the radius and thickness requirements listed in Table D-1 of
Appendix Dybe used in the construction of B31.3 piping systems?
Reply: Yes; however, the stress intensification factor listed in Table D-1 of Appendix D for
B16.9 tees does not apply. Refer to Notes for Table D-1 and para. 319.3.6 for additional guidance
on stress intensification factors.

141

B31.3 interpretations No. 12

12-09, 12-10,12-11

Interpretation: 12-09
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with Addenda, Para. 304.7.2(e) and Table A-1, Unlisted
Components and Elements and Basic Allowable Stresses

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-93-017

Question (i):In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does the Code permit the use of
pipe made from ASTM A 240 Grade 321H plate in accordance with ASTM A 358?
Reply (1): Yes, see para. 323.1.2.
Question (2): If so, can the allowable stresses listed for ASTM A 312 Grade TP 321H with
appropriate joint factors be used?
Reply (2): The Code does not spec@ allowable stress values for unlisted materials.

Interpretation: 12-10
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition With ASME B31.3b-1991 Addenda, Para. 328.4.2(a)(2)


and Fig. 328.4.2 Sketches (a) and (b), End Preparation

Date Issued:

June 7, 1993

File:

B31-93-022

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with ASME B31.3b-1991 Addenda,
para. 328.4.2(a)(2) and Fig. 328.4.2 sketches (a) and (b), can the tolerance for the end bevel angle
for a groove weld exceed plus or minus 2V2 deg, if verifiable to the WPS?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 12-11
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors

Date Issued:

September 17, 1993

File:

B31-93-006

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, what is the definition of large diameter thin wall elbows mentioned in Note (7) to Table D-l?
Reply: A large diameter thin wall elbow is one in which the pressure significantly affects the
calculated values of k and i when corrected by the equation in Note (7).

631.3 Interpretations No. 12

12-12, 12-13, 12-14

Interpretation: 12-12

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 328, Welding

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-024

Question: In accordance with MME B31.3-1993 Edition, if a customer invokes B31.3 in his
general specification and requires that the valves be made to MME B16.34, do the specific requirements of B16.34 in reference to welding and postweld heat treatment take precedence over the
requirements given in B31.3 for pipe welding?
Reply: B16.34 applies to the manufacture of the valve. Welding of the valve to the piping system
(including postweld heat treatment) shall be per the requirements of B31.3.

Interpretation: 12-13

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.3.5(d), Additional Design Considerations

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-027

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may the ribs and gussets referred
to in para. 304.3.5(d) be either internal or external?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does the placement of one or more bars across the internal opening of a branch
connection contribute to reinforcement of the opening?
Reply (2): No, unless qualified in accordance with the requirements of para. 304.7.2

Interpretation: 12-14

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition With Addenda ASME B31.3a-1990, Table 331.1.1, Heat
Treatment Requirements

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-030

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with Addenda ASME B31.3a-1990,
Table 331.1.1, do P-No. 5 materiais with a chromium content greater then 3% but less than lo%,
a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a nominal thickness of V2 in. or less require postweld heat
treatment?
Reply: Yes.
143

831.3 Interpretations No. 12

12-15, 12-16, 12-17

Interpretation: 12-15
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. M305.1, Fluid Service Requirements for Metallic
Piping Components

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-031

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may tubing be used for process piping
in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply: Yes; see para. M305.1 and definition of pipe in para. 300.2.

Interpretation: 12-16
Subject:

ASh4E B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 306.4, Fabricated or Flared Laps

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B3 1-93432

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, what are the limitations of hot
flaring N P S 6-12 ASTM B 106 Grade B and A 53 Grade B carbon steel pipe?
Reply: Hot flaring for NPS 6-12 is not permitted for severe cyclic conditions, Category M Fluid
Services, or High Pressure Fluid Services. For Normal Fluid Service, see paras. 306.4.2, 332.1, and
332.3.

Interpretation: 12-17

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor k and Stress Intensification
Factor i

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-034

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table D-1, Appendix D, does the use
of the stress intensification factor listed..for a welding tee per ASME B16.9 require T, = 1.5T for
both full size and reducing tees?
Reply: Yes; however, see Note (11) to Table D-1 and para. 319.3.6 for additional guidance
when the thickness limits are not met.

144

831.3 Interpretations No. 12

12-18, 12-19, 12-20

Interpretation: 12-18

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 322.6.1, Stop Vaives in Pressure Relief Piping

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-035

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 322.6.1, may a stop valve be
installed between piping being protected and its protective device or devices, or between the protective device or devices and the point of discharge?
Reply: Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 322.6.1 (a) and (b) or (b) and (c) are met.
The precautionary consideration of Appendix F, para. F322.6, should be taken into account in the
engineering design.

Interpretation: 12-19

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 345.4.1, Hydrostatic Leak Test

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-036

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, does the B31.3 Code contain requirements for the water to be used for hydrostatic testing?
Reply: No, except see paras. 345.2.2(c) and 345.4.1.

Interpretation: 12-20

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 300.1, Scope

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-041

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may the owner apply B31.3 to piping
containing radioactive fluids in a chemical plant?
Reply: Yes, see the Introduction which states that, If no Section of the Code for Pressure
Piping specifically covers the installation, the owner at his discretion may select any Section determined to be generally applicable ... It should be noted, however, that requirements supplementing
the Code Section may be necessary to provide safe piping for the intended application.

145

831.3 Interpretations No. 12

12-21, 12-22, 12-23

Interpretation: 12-21

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 345.1 and 345.9, Required Leak Test and Aiternative Leak Test

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-04

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, when parts of an existing piping
system are replaced, does the Code require that the conditions of para. 345.1 be met?
Reply (1): ASME B31.3-1990 Edition is intended to apply to newly constructed piping. By
contractual agreement it may be applied to the repair or replacement of piping.
Question (2): Does the alternative leak test in para. 345.9 apply only to welded joints?
Reply (2): No. Also, see para. 345.2.2(a).

Interpretation: 12.22

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2a, Acceptance Criteria For Welds

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-051

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2a, criterion value symbols
B, C, F and G, would the ailowable cumulative length of a defect be prorated down for welds
containing less than the weld length shown?
Reply: The Code does not specifically address this situation.

Interpretation: 12-23

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1993 Edition With Addenda ASME B31.3a-1993, Para. X3.1.3 and
Fig. X3.1.3 Design Fatigue Curve for Stainless Bellows

Date Issued:

November 19, 1993

File:

B31-93-055

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition with Addenda ASME B31.3a-1993,
para. X3.1.3, shall an additional temperature correction factor be applied to the equation for N, in
Fig. X3.1.3?
Reply: No.

146

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 Edition References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

Interpretation
N O.
-

Code Reference

Introduction .

......................
1.3. 1.6. 1-7
.......................
.7.1 O. 8-17
. . . . . . . .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10-1 1
300ic) . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 7.05. 8-30
300(c)(300ie)l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3. 1.6. 1-7
.7.1 O. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20
300.1 ............................
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2
300.1.3d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-05
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01
Category M Fluid Service . . . . . .1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02
notch-sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22
owner . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 2.30
piping components

.5.12.
severe cyclic conditions ......................
301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.
301.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-09
5-11
7-01
2-29
. . . . . 2.3
301.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-02
4-11
301.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............................ 4-07
............................. 3-4
1-32
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.....................................
1-50
302.2 . . .
302.2.4 (302.2.31 .....................
1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4.
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04
.1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8.25. 11-05
........................... 2-20
Table 302.3.4 ......................
.1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1
302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4.
4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 6.07. 7.04.
7.05. 8-16
. l-50, 2-1 5. 2-1 6. 2-1 7
302.3.6 ...........................
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-20
6-05
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.42. 1.54. 1-70
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 10-20
.1.22. 5-11
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 304.2.3 . .
.............................
1-22
304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09
304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-05
304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.0 3. 7.02. 8.06. 8.37. 11.10. 12-05

Cumulative index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 2

N O.
-

Code Reference

Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . .
.....................
8-37
304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . .
.l-21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . .
...................... 1-70
304.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
.3. 1. 9.07. 10-14
304.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.10
304.5.1 br .......................
05. 5-1 1, 6.09. 10.07
304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.51. 3.2. 4-05
10.11. 10.18, 12-09
1-16
304.7.4 ...........................................
305.2 . . . . .
..............................
3.8 3-9
1-38
305.2.1 ...........................................
.6.01, 7-03
305.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
306.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-16
306.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-03
308.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
308.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
.6.02. 6-05
31 1.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31 1.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.10.04
. . . . . .9.07
312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-22
314.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 314.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8.33. 11-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
315.2 ..........................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
315.3 ..........................
...................................
1-17

................................
Table 319.3.6 ...................................

...................................
.7.01. 7.05.
3 19.2.3 ...............................
319.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.6. 1.7.
319.3.6 ........................
319.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
319.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
319.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.16.
.....................
321.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
321.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
322.6.1 .....................
. . . . . . . . . . .10.1 O.
322.6.3 ......................
1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01
323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.11. 1.15. 1.48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07.
323.2 .......................................
323.2.1 ...........................................
Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12. 1.48. 1.63.
2.19. 3.8 . 4.01,
323.2.4 ...........................................

2-17
12-06
4.10

7-03
1-49
12-18
12-04
8-19

1-13
1.76,
4-15
6-06

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.76. 5-13
323.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-12
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-76. 4.17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29,
10.2, 11-12
8-30
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9
323.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
323.4.2 ...................................
.lo-01, 10-19
........................... 5-14
TaMe 323.3.5 . . . . . . . .
Table 326.1 . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 1-11, 1.51, 2-3, 8.07, 8-34
328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-02, 12-12
.................................. 12-07
............................. 1-66, 11-09
328.2.1 1327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-76, 4-17, 8-29
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 .........................
Figure 328.4.4 . . . . . . . . .
328.5 1327.41 . . . . . . . . . .
328.5.1 I327.4.11 . . . . . . .
328.5.2 I327.4.21 . . . . . . .
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . .
1-28, 5-12, 6.02, 6-05,
8-2 7
328.5.4 (327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03,
4-14, 7-08. 8.13, 10-04
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig . 327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 4.03, 4-16.
7-08
328.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
330.1 .............................
Table 330.1.1 . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
331.1.1 .........................
. .8.08, 9-03
Table 331.1.1
9, 2-2. 5-06, 8.24, 9-03, 12-14
ITable 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . .
331.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...................... 8-05
331.1.3 I331.3.61 . . . . . . . . .
. 1-39, 1-59, 4.06, 5.06, 9-03,
11-06
.............................. 5-08
331.1.4 I331.1.21 . .
331.1.6 1331.3.43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-08
331.1.7 1331.3.21,. ...........................
.l-78, 8-22
1-39, 1-78
331.2.2 [331.1.1] ..............................
331.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-05
8-05
331.3.7 ...........................................
8-03
332.1 .............................................
332.2 1329.1) ......................
.l-23, 1-53, 4-02, 8-20
2-2
332.4 1329.3. 330.21 .................................
332.4.2 .......................................... 11-03
335.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
1-26
340.2 I336.1.21 ....................................
340.3 [336.3] ..........................
340.4 [336.2] ..........................
341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-16
341.2 1336.1.1, 336.1.33 . . . . . . . .l-10, 1-26, 1-27, 2-28, 10-03
341.3.1 1336.51 ............................
341.3.2 ...................................
Fig. 341.3.2 (Fig . 327.4.1) ............................ 5.09
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1AI . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41. 2-8, 5-04.
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5.20, 6.04,
7-06, 8-32, 8-38, 9.04, 11-08, 11-1 4, 12-22
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.181 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18, 6-04
341.3.4 (336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . . 1-62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3-14,
10-09, 10-12, 11.02, 11-04
341.4 1336.51 . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .l-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01

b)

Interpretation

&

Code Reference

341.4.1 I336.5.11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10, 1-26, 1-27. 1.60. 2.12.


2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10.
8.02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10.17.
11.11, 11.14, 11-15
8-38
341.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
341.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
341.5.1 I336.6.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.5, 3-12
2.28
342.1 I336.4.1 J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
343 1336.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
344 I336.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-09
2.28, 8.10, 8.26, 11-1 1
344.2 1336.4.21 . . .
. . . . . .1.10. 1.60. 2-12
344.5 [336.4.5] . . .
344.6 [336.4.6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.60

345 13371 .......................


345.1 I337.11 . . .
345.2.4 1337.4.33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.35
345.2.6 [337.1]
1.2. 5-22
2.6. 3.10, 5-02. 12-03
345.3 [337.3] .......................
345.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-04
.1 2.19
345.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.4.2 I337.4.11 . . . . . . . . . .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4.04, 9-09
345.4.3 1337.4.21 . .
345.5 1337.4.41 ....................
345.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
345.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l2.02
345.7 1337.5.23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.36
....................... 1.25. 3-10
4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15, 12.01.
345.9 [337.5.1] . .
12-21
A304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
A304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A305 ......................................
A314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-33
A323.4.2 . . . .
A327.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-09

A328.5

....................................

K322.3

.............

.8.14,

10-08

..........................

7-07
8.37
.l
2.15

Fig . K328.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M305.1

.........................................

3-7
M323.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....
2-13
M326
M335.4
............................ 3-6
.1.24, 1-45
M341.4 lM336.51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
W341.4.1 [M336.5.1]
2.28, 3-7
6-08
M345.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WA306.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-02
MA323.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MA323.4.2 .......................
Appendix A Notes
(Noequivalent) [ClSI
. . . 2.20
4.18
Note (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.77
hote (20) [!30)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 2

interpretation
NO.

Code Reference

Note (57) 1i2)] ..................................


.l-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i ] .......... 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-13, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-11,
8-18, 8-25, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09
Tabk A-16 [Table i ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-78, 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
Appendix D ....................
1-6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-1 6,
5-01, 5-15, 6-06, 12-08, 12-1 1, 12-17
.l-44, 5:lO
Appendix E [Appendix K I ......................
Appendix F (F323.21 ...............................
.l-29
A d i x G .......................................
5-12
Appendix H .............................
Appendix J ........................
.1-28, 1-54, 1-75, 5-04
Appendix M ............................
Appendix X, X3.1.3 ......................
Case 137 ...............................
...................... 1-51

Cumulative index

- B31.3

interpretations Vols. 1-1 2

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.
-

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Subiect

No .
-

Subiect

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.23. 1-53

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13.
5.17 5.18 5.20 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12-22

Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.12
bases for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.18. 3.13. 8.11. 8.25 10-13
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-29
for ASTM A 35 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-1 3
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.25
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.38
for ASTU A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.13
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-48
for ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.11
for austenitic stainless steels ..........................
3.13

Category D Fluid Service


. . . l-36
alternative pressure test for
limitations ...................................
.4.13. 5-03
radiographic examination .............................
8.38

Alternative Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. s e e Leak Tests

Authorized Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owner's Inspector


Bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.02. 8-03

Bends
corrugated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-23
miter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see Miter Bends
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-20
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.14
minimum burst pressure ........................
.7.09. 8-14
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.08
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.14
Bonds
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.14
8.14
7.09

Bolting Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.15

Cast ions
specific requirements

.....

. . . . . . . l 0.01

Category M Fluid Service


. l-73, 9-02
clarification of term ...........................
double contained piping . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .8.35
leak test ....................
liquid oxvgen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-09
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.35. 9.02. 12-15

....................
"very small quantity" ................................

1.40

Code Coverage
B31.3 versus 631.4 ...........................
.1.47, 7-10
general hydrocarbon service ..........................
6.01
in-line sensing devices . .
.......................... 8-01
new and replacement pipi
.................... 5.22 12-21
offshore platform ...................................
8.17
oil heating system ...................................
4.19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 2.20
synfuel plant piping ...........................
. l-52, 2-26
tobacco plant piping ..................................
3.1

Components (see also Fittings, Flanges, Standard


components, Unlisted and Valves)
certification ..............................
.1.26. 3.7. 3-10
design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....................
2-3
fabricated or flared laps ......................
.11.03. 12-16
in-line sensing devices ...............................
8.01
referenced standards . .
..................... 1.44, 5-10
Compressors
internal piping .......................................

Branch Connections
extruded outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.37. 2.27.
flexibility analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
integrally reinforced fitting .....................
.4.05,
projection into run pipe ........................
.8.28.
reinforcement ....................
.8.0 6. 8.37. 12.05.
weld requirements . . . . . . . . 2.1 O. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02. 7.08.

6-09
9.01
1 1-1 O
9-03
12-1 3
10-04

Brazed Joints
for flammable service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-17

Cumulative index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1 .
12

1.8

Corrugated Bends .................................

. l-23

Cyclic loading ....................................

5.12

Design (seealso Pressure


Design)
additional design considerations .....................
. l 2.13
conditions ..........................................
2-3

-~

ASME B 3 1 = 3 * I N T NO**32
~

~~

**

0759670 0542396 50T

Interpretation
KO.
-

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

for stainless bellows ...............................


Lame theory ......................................
minimum temperature .............................

Displacement Stress

....................

Subject

.12-23
.1-57
.lo-O2

Flexibility Analysis
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
exemptions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.2-14, 2-24, 12-06

Earthquake.. ................................

.9-O6

Flexibility Factors
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
for B16.9 tees.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.l-7, 12-08, 12-17
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6, 4-1 6, 5-1 5
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-6

Examination
extent of ..............................
.l-24, 5-18, 11-01
in-process ..................................
.3-14, 11-15
liquid pentrant . . . . . . . .
. . . see Liquid Pentrant Examination
. . . . . . .see Progressive Examination
progressive . . . . . . . . . . .
radiogFaphic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Radiographic Examination
1-27, 1-45, 1-62, 2-12,
random ...........................

2-32, 4-1 2, 11-15


records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. I 1-1 1
required.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-24, 1-60, 6-04, 11-14, 11-15
severe cyclic conditions ......................
.lo-17, 11-14
spot ..............................................
1-62
visual

................

Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping ....................
for interconnecting piping ...........................
listed in xope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................

. l-8
.1-19
.10-5

.............................

Fillet Weld
internal, slipon flange ..............................
pressure containing .................................
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2
8-22

...............................

.8-27
.8-13
1-74
10-4

..........................

.3-6, 12-16
MSS SP-75 ........................................
1-11

.................................

1-17

Flanges
assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
design ...................................
.l-67, 3-4, 9-7
general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.9-1O
long welding neck .................................
.4-O5
slip-on ......................................
.5-12, 8-27
use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1-51
use of raised and flat face metallic ....................
.9-O7
(f)

Hardness
limitations on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
records ...........................................

.5-O1

requirements . . . . . . . .8-08. 8-21, 8-23,


SP-1 through SP-5 . . . .
when radiography is
required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-7, 3-01
conforming to two grades ...........................
.8-18

Flammable Service

1-58

Heat Treatment
cooling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for bending and forming . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for flared laps ......................

Fittings
616.9 ........................................

flared, flareless, or
compression types

Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. l-1 6, 12-23

Extruded Outlet
pressure design o f . . ...........................
.l-21, 1-70
tees considered as ................................. .1-55
Extruded Welded Tee

Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.&O1
requirements, metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-16, 12-15, 12-16
requirements, nonmetallic ....................
. l 1-17, 11-1 8
responsibility for
.4-08, 8-09
categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . see visual examination


. . . .see ultrasonic examination

Expansion Joints

.9-O1
.l-33

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
. l-56
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.l-55, 1-36, 5-01
for components not listed
in Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1-35,2-24

see Seismic

Empty System
transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hydrostatic Tests
I

'

.........................

8-12

1-64, 2-4

.see Leak Tests

Impad Tests
absorbed energy data ................................
.2-9
alternative methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
base metal.. ......................
exclusions from .........................
. l-76, 5-1 4, 8-30
heat treatment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in qualifying procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-19
of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . .
of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4-15
of the heat affected zone.. .....................
.l-76, 5-21
of weldments ......................
.l-12, 1-65, 1-76, 5-21
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-14, 8-30
Cumulative Index

- B31.3

Interpretations Vols. 1-1 2

Interpretation
Subject

No.

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)


concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1. 1.
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lack Of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9. 5.13. 5.16.
slag inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tungsten inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.9.
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.14. 2.8.
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interpretation
NO

Subject

lethal Substance ..................................

6-04
8.32
5.09
5-20
5.20
5-1 7
6-04

. l-30

.7.07. 8-01

Internai Piping, Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. l-8

Joint FactOK
ior ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.06
for circumierential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-42
for longitudinal and spiral
.1.78. 3-1 1. 8-06
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Joints
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11
exposed during test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.6. 3-10
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.07
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
threaded
.................................
.1 1.16
Lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-6

Leak Tests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-2
alternative . . . . . . . . . . .4.0 9. 5.07. 6.08. 8-1 5. 12.01. 12-21
as nondestructive examination .........................
8.31
for Category D fluid service . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-36
for system designed for
O psi
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
isolation of test pump . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.................... 1-4
minimum hydrostatic test
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23. 4-04
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
minor repairs and additions . . . . .
....................
1-2
of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-72
of newly constructed
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-4, 5.02. 5-22. 8-1 5
of piping and vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of piping connecting
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3
of replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-22. 12-21
painting before test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.6. 3-10, 5-23
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31
pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.11-07. 11-19. 12-02
preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6, 3-1 O, 5-02, 5-23. 12-03
reduced pressure
(hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
test fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 2-19
test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.04
Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 2

. l-73

limitations
on imperfections .........................
see imperfections
on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
on tubing size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13, 3-6
Liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements .....................................
Low Temperature
Requirements ........................

. l 1.14

.see Impact Tests

Materials
API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1.


6.01. 6-06
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4. 11-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . l -29, 1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-13
ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.l-77. 2-20
ASTM A 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-07
ASTM A 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . .
....
. . . . 1-38
....
. . . .1-13
ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM A 633 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
ASTM A 658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-8
ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .1-48
ASTM B 241 .......................................
2-19
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-18
ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . .
austenitic stainless steels . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
bases for design stresses . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-03
certiiication . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 O. 8-02
conforming to two grades ......................
.8-18, 8-34
...................... 2-22
reidentification .....................................
8-19
toughness requirements ..............................
5-19
unlisted material . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l l-05, 11-20
Miter Bends
pressure design of .............................

.1.22. 5-11

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation o .....................................

1.33

Nomenclature
d ................................................

1-54
1-28
t" ................................................
1-75
.
T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.04. 5-16
T ................................................

Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements .....................
11-17. 11-18
in Category M Fluid Service ..........................
8.35
joint requirements .............................
.7.09. 8-14
Notch Sensitive
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.22

ASME B33.3aINT

-~

NO-*32

**

M O757670 0542378 382 M '

.___
.

Interpretation

No.

Subiect

Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09


10.10. 10-12
11.02. 11-04

Owner
responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Published Specification

Pipe Supports
configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
longitudinal stress effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 1
1.26

6.07
7.05
. l-49

Plastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33
pipe supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-49
Pneumatic Tests

..........................

Radiographic Examination
100% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-09
a%supplementary examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.38
random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27, 1.45, 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 3-12
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-10
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.6.04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
selection of welds for
2-25
examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.67. 3-12
when PWHT 15 required .
1.64. 2-4
Records
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 O. 8.02. 10-03
of examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 1
of hardness tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.22
for radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-10
retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 0
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
clarification of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
limits of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairs
to welds

.4.03. 7-08
.1.37. 11-10
.2.27. 9-04

..........................................

2.18

. l-66

Postweld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment

Responsibility
designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rights of owner's inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-11
10.03

Safeguarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.12

see Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
in the high pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.68
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-21, 1-70
of flanges and blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.10.14
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.42. 1.54, 1.57. 1.68.
1.70. 2-1 1 . 11-21
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-04
Pressure Rating
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-04
4.11

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.21. 2-29
and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.l l-07, 1 1-19. 12-04
setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-32, 7.01. 12-04
stop valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l 0.1 O. 12-18
Pressure Surges
loads dueto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-50

Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.05. 8-34


Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ih)

1-15

.see Leak Tests

Positions
qualification of welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Preheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..........................

.1.26. 2-30. 5-22

Pipe
elbowless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-03
in corroded condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.15
made trom plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.48. 8-36
of noncircular cross section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
pressure testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.09
spiral welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03
straight. under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.20, 11-21

No.

Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l-3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17

Owner's Inspector
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
responsibilities of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interpretation
Subiect

_
.

.see Leak Test

Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. s e e Code Coverage

Seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stresses due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-07
2.17

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
large rapid temperature change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
spiral welded pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.12
8.09
7.03

Simplified Flexibility Analysis

.......................

. l -33

Standard Components
manufacturers markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.3.7. 8-03
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.0 5. 8.04. 8-07
Standards
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.10
1.44

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.7.04. 12-06
8.16
due to cold bpring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
due to occasional loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
Cumulative index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-12

~~

Interpretation
No.
due to pressure surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
due to seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
due to thermal gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50 2.15. 2.24.
4-1 2. 6-03R IVOI. 7) 6.07. 7.05.

.
.

1.50
2.17
3.4
4.10
8-1 6

Stress intensification Factors


dpplication of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7
ior 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7
ior fabricated intersections .......................
. l-6, 5-1 5
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.46. 1.55. 1.71. 5.01 12.08. 12-17
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.6. 12-1 1

Temperature
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1 0.02
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4.13. 5-14
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-11
Thermoplastic piping
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
specific requirements ..............................

.10.8
.10.06

Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
iimitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.13. 3-6
Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations . . . . . . .

1-20

Ultrasonic Examination
............................
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in place of radiography

No.

Valves
Category bi Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . .
materials ...........................
pressure build up ....................
ratings .............................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.07

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.03

Visual Examination
internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
requirements ........................

. . . . . . . . .8.1 O. 8-26
. . . . . . . .2.2 8. 10-03

Washers. Use of ....................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-j

Weld
. . . . . . . . . . . . . l 2.1 0
bevels .............................
examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.1 5. 11.01, 11-11
fillet size ...........................
. . . . . . . . .1.74. 10-19
for branch connections . . . . . . . . .2.1 O. 4.03 -1.14 8.37. 11-10
imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see Acceptance Criteria
.2.2 O.
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...................
qualiication of position . .
...................
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.0 8. 11-08
repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........................ 6.02. 6
spacing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-02

.1 1.05
.10.1 7

Unlisted
components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6. 1.51. 3.6. 4.05 5.05. 8.7.

10.18. 10.11 10.07. 12-09


.see Materials

materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

interpretation
Subiect

Welding Procedure
qualification of .1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29. 1 1-09
responsibility ...............................
.12.07. 12-12
specification .................................
.8.21. 8-27

Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-12

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 9 3

0759670 0534835 4 5 1 W

ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 11
Replies t o Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1992, Through March 31, 1993

General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify,
rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.

Code Reference and Subject Indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating
interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
Volume 1 up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

121

ASME B31.3A 9 3

0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0534836 378

B31.3
Subjcct
Interpretation
Unlisted Materials ....
............ 11-05
Para . 302.3.2(f), Bases for Design Stresses
11-10
Para . 304.3.3 and Appendix H. Rcinforcement of Welded Branch Connections ............
11-03
Paras . 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, Heat Treatment for Flared Laps .............................
Para . 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials ..................................
11-12
Para . 323.3.2 and Table 323.3.1, Impact Tcsting and Acceptance Criteri
...............
.......................
11-09
Para . 328.2, Welding Qualification .....
.......................
11-06
Para . 331.1.3, Heat Treatment - Gover
Para . 341.3.4, Progrcssive Examination ...............................................
11-04
11-02
Para . 341.3.4(a), Progressive Examination .............................................
11-01
Para . 341.4, Extent of Requircd Examination .........................................
11-11
Paras . 341.4.1, 344.2.2 and 344.7.1, Records of Examinations ............................
Normally Required and Acceptance
Para . 341.4.1 and Table 341.3.2A, Examinat
........................................
11-14
Cri teria ............................
........................................
11-15
Para . 341.4.1, Examination Normally Requ
11-07
Para . 345.5, Pncumatic Leak Testing .................................................
Para . 345.5.2, Pncumatic Lcak Testing - Pressure Relief Device ........................
11-19
Para . A305. Fluid Scrvicc Requiremcnts for Nonmetallic Piping
Components - Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............ 11-17
remcnts for Nonmetallic Materials Specific Rcquircnie
...................................
11-18
Para . K304.1.2, Eqs. (
Undcr Internal Pre
..................................................
11-21
IC Threaded Componcnts ......................
11-16
Tablc 341.3.2a, Weid Reinforcemcnt .................................................
11-08
. . . . . . . . . . 11-13
Tablc A.1. Basic Allowable Strcsscs in Tcnsion For Mctals ..........

File No .
B31-92-002
B31-92-014
B31-91-052
B31-92-059
B 1-92-0
3 1 6
B31-92-013
B31-92-004
B31-91-053
B31-91-050
B31-91-034
B31-92-015
B31-92-020
B31-92-021
B31-92-005
B31-92-050
B31-92-030
B 1-92-03
3 1
B3 1-92-060
B31-92-029
B3 1-91-051
B31-92-018

123

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 93

O759670 0534837 224

831.3 Interpretations No. 11

11-01, 11-02, 11-03

Interpretation: 11-01

Subject:

ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 341.4, Extent of Required Examination

Date Issued:

May 22, 1992

File:

B31-91-034

Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 341.4, when applied
to the radiography of welds, what areas, in addition to the weld, are to be included in the area of
interest for interpretation and evaluation?
Reply (1): The Code does not specifically define area of interest.
Question (2): Does the term weld include the base metal heat affected zone adjacent to the
weld deposit when applied to radiography?
Reply (2): No. See the definition for weld in para. 300.2.

Interpretation: 11-02

Subject:

ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a), Progressive Examination

Date Issued:

May 22, 1992

File:

B3 1-91-050

Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 341.3.4(a), how far back
in time should one go searching for additional joints to examine to meet the requirements of
progressive examination?
Reply: Time is not a factor. Only piping in the lot under examination shall be considered for
progressive examination. See paras. 341.3.4 and 344.1.3.

Interpretation: 11-03

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, Heat Treatment for Flared
Laps

Date Issued:

May 22, 1992

File:

B31-91-052

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, does a
flared lap on a P-No. 1material made at ambient temperatures and exhibiting a calculated maximum
fiber elongation greater than 50% of the specified basic minimum for thegrade of steel used, require
heat treatment under para. 332.4.2(a)?
Reply: Yes, except as excluded by para. 332.4.2(a).

125

ASME B3l1-3A 9 3

0757670 0539838 LbO

m
831.3 Interpretations No. 11

11-04

Interpretation: 11-04

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination

Date Issued:

May 22, 1992

File:

B31-91-053

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4, if a reject is found at
the second step [para. 341.3.4(c)] of progressive examination, is it required that every weld made
by the same welder since the beginning of the job be examined?
Reply: No. The progressive examination applies only to the particular lot of piping represented
by the original examination.

126

ASME B 3 L = 3 A 9 3

0759670 0 5 3 4 8 3 9 U T 7

B31.3 Interpretations No. 11

11-05

Interpretation: 11-05

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 302.3.2(0, Bases for Design Stresses


Materials

Date Issued:

May 22, 1992

File:

B31-92-002

- Unlisted

Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition provide the basis for determining average expected yield or tensile strength of unlisted materials referred to in para. 302.3.2(f)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 allow the use of API 5LX52 above 400"F?
Reply (2): No, see Note (55) to Table A-l.
Question (3): Does this limitation still apply even if the yield (tensile) strength is defined above
this temperature?
Reply (3): Yes; however, unlisted materiais may be used above 400F if qualified per para.
323.1.2.
Question (4): Does B31.3 provide for improving longitudinal weld joint factors through the use
of ultrasonic or eddy current testing?
Reply (4): No. See Table 302.3.4.
Question (5): May ultrasonic examination be substituted for radiography to attain Code required
weld joint quality factor for welded fittings?
Reply ( 5 ) : No.
Question ( 6 ) : Does B31.3 provide for a 0.95 weld joint quality factor for the longitudinal
(including spiral) welds in pipe that is 100% ultrasonically or eddy current tested and radiographed
on each end?
Reply (6): No, except as specified for certain API 5L pipe in Item 4b of Table 302.3.4.

127

ASME B 3 1 . 3 A

93

0759b70 0 5 3 4 8 4 0 819

B31.3 Interpretations No. 11

11-06, 11-07

Interpretation: 11-06

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 331.1.3, Heat Treatment - Governing Thickness

Date Issued:

May 22, 1992

File:

B31-92-004

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 331.1.3, is PWHT required when
the header thickness is greater than the limiting thickness shown in Table 331.1.1 but the computed
thickness through the weld is less than two times the limiting thickness shown in Table 331.1.1?
Reply: No. See Interpretation 5-06.

Interpretation: 11-07

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5, Pneumatic Leak Testing

Date Issued:

May 22, 1992

File:

B31-92-005

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5, is the minimum
pneumatic test pressure considered to be the design pressure?
Reply (1): No. See para. 345.5.4.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 345.5.4, is the 110% of design pressure considered to
be the minimum or maximum pneumatic test pressure?
Reply (2): The Code defines test pressure and does not specifically address minimum or
maximum pneumatic test pressure.
Question (3): In accordance with para. 345.5.2, is the set pressure of the relief device considered
to be the maximum pneumatic pressure?
Reply (3): No.

128

ASME B31.3A

93

0757670 0534843 7 5 5

831.3 Interpretations No. 11

11-08, 11-09, 11-10

Interpretation: 11-08

Subject:

B31.3-1990 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, Weld Reinforcement

Date Issued:

November 25. 1992

File:

B31-91-051

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, what is the minimum height of external weld reinforcement allowed by the Code?
Reply (i):Zero.
Question (2): Is a weld exhibiting concavity on the outside surface acceptable?
Reply (2): The Code does not address external weld concavity, but the total weld thickness
must be equal to or greater than T,, as defined in Note (6) to Table 341.3.2A.

Interpretation: 11-09

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 328.2, Welding Qualification

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-013

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 328.2, may a contractor use a
welding procedure specification written by others provided that he produces a supporting procedure
qualification made by his own organization?
Reply: Yes, see para. 328.2.2

interpretation: l i - 1 0

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.3.3 and Appendix H, Reinforcement of


Welded Branch Connections

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-014

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 304.3;3, may the groove weld
attaching an integrally reinforced branch connection fitting to the run pipe be less than fully penetrated, if the depth of the groove is greater than required for adequate branch reinforcement?
Reply: No. See para. 328.5.4(d).

129

ASME B31.3A 9 3

0759b70 0534842 691

B31.3 Interpretations

11-11, 11-12, 11-13

No. 11

Interpretation: 11-11

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 341.4.1, 344.2.2, and 344.7.1, Records of Examinations

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-015

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 341.4.1, 344.2.2, and 344.7.1,
are records for individual in-process examinations required only when used as a substitute for
radiographic/ultrasonic examinations in accordance with para. 341.4.1(b)?
Reply: In-process examinations, when used in accordance with para. 341.4.1(b) as a substitute
for radiographic/ultrasonic examinations, must be documented in accordance with para. 344.2.2.
When in-process examination in accordance with para. 344.7, as opposed to visual examination
under para. 341.4.1(a), is specified by the engineering design as the type of examination for any
other purpose, documentation is also required. Documentation is not required for visual examinations performed in accordance with para. 341.4.1(a).

Interpretation: 11-12

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 323.3.2 and Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing and
Acceptance Criteria

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-016

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, when impact testing the weld and
HAZ to the requirements of Table 323.2.2, can the base material be represented by any base material
within the same P-Number group?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements for filler metal and flux are in accordance with Table
323.3.1, BOXA-4.

Interpretation: 11-13

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table A-1, Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for
Metals

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-018

Question: According to ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, what rules are used to develop allowable
stresses for ASTM A 351 CN7M for usage over 100"F?
Reply: The requirements of paras. 323.2.1 and 323.2.4 apply.

130

ASME B31.3A

93

0759670 0 5 3 4 8 4 3 528 W

B31.3 Interpretations No. 11

11-14, 11-15, 11-16

Interpretation: 11-14

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Para. 341.4.1 and Table 341.3.2A,Examination Normally Required and Acceptance Criteria

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B3 1-92-020

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, para. 341.4.1,if a weld for severe
cyclic service has been accepted under visual examination and later shows surface porosity under a
subsequent liquid penetrant examination, is the weld acceptable in accordance with Table 341.3.2A?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 11-15

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Para. 341.4.1,Examination Normally Required

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-021

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, para. 341.4.1,for a normal fluid


service, does para. 341.4.1(b)(l) permit the in-process examination option for the 5% random examination requirement?
Reply: Yes, if specified in the engineering design.

Interpretation: 11-16

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table 314.2.1,Minimum Thickness of Male Threaded


Components

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-029

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table 314.2.1,does the Fluid Service
Limitation (the first column of the Table) shown as None mean All fluid services?
Reply: Yes.

-131

ASME B31-3A 93

11-17, 11-18

0759670 0534844 464

m
831.3 Interpretations No. 11

Interpretation: 11-17

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. A305, Fluid Service Requirements for Nonmetallic Piping Components - Pipe

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-030
Question: Does ASME B31-3-1990 Edition, para. A305, allow the use of thermoplastics and

RTR piping in flammable fluid service?


Reply: Yes, subject to the fluid service limitations of the pressure containing material. See para.
A323.4.2.

Interpretation: 11-18

Subject:

ASME B31,3-1990 Edition, Para. A323.4.2(c), Fluid Service Requirement for Nonmetallic Materials - Specific Requirements

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-031

Question: Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. A323.4.2(c), allow the use of reinforced thermosetting resin piping in flammable fluid service?
Reply: Yes.

132

A S I E B3l1-3A 9 3

m 0759670 0534845

3T0

831.3 Interpretations No. 11

11-19,11-20,11-21

interpretation: 11-19

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5.2, Pneumatic Leak Testing - Pressure Relief Device

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-050

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5.2, is it permissible for
the engineering design to specify a higher pneumatic test pressure for a piping system than is
required by para. 345.5.4?
Reply (1):Yes.
Question (2): Is the engineering design specification of a higher test pressure subject to the
limitations of para. 345.5.2?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): May a pressure regulator be employed as a substitute for the pressure relief
device required by para. 345.5.2?
Reply (3): No.

interpretation: 11-20

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materiais

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-059

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may micro-alloyed carbon steel bars
not listed in Appendix A-1 be used for piping components in B31.3 piping systems?
Reply: Yes. See the requirements of para. 323.1.2.

Interpretation: 11-21

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. K304.1.2, Eqs. (34a), (34b), (35a), and (35b),
Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure

Date Issued:

November 25, 1992

File:

B31-92-060

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, is the 1.155 factor used in the formulas
in para. K304.1.2 technically correct?
Reply: Yes, see para. K304.1.2 footnote (4) and K302.3.2(b)(l).
133

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 9 3

0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0534846 237

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1990 Edition. References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.
-

No.
-

Code Reference

Introduction
........................
.l-3, 1-6, 1-7
7-1O, 8-1 7
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-09, 10-1 1
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 71, 7-05, 8-30
. l-3, 1-6, 1-7
300W [300(e)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300.1
7-1O, 8-1 7, 9-06
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .l-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2
.lo-O5
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01
Category M Fluid Service . . . . . .l-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02
notch-sensitive
owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
piping components

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-3 7
-37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
. . . . . . . . 1-70

304.3.4 .......................
Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . .
304.5.1

..................
..............................

9-10
304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
10-11 10-18
304.7.4 . . . . . . . . .
305.2 . . . . . . . . . . .

306.4.2

.........................
...................................

5-12

.........

severe cyclic conditions

..........................
301.3

..............................................

2-3

4-11
301.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-07
301.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
302.2
1-50
1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
302.2.4 [302.2.3] .....................
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04
302.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05
2-20
302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-11
302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4,
4-10, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16
.l-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-1 7
302.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-20
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-42, 1-54, 1-70
1-42, 1-57, 1-68, 1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20
..................... 1-22, 5-11
.1-22
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09
304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.3.2 . .
4-05
.4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37, 11-10
304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cumulative Index - 831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 1

.................................

5-11

2-22

315.3,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
317.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-17
318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . ..8-13

.........................
319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-17

1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15

319.4.4 . . . . . . .

............
321.1.4 . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
322.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .8-19

323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.......................

3-9

323.2.1 ........................
Table 323.2.2

. . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,


2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
323.2.4

................................

323.3.2

........

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11-12
ia)

ASME B 3 L m 3 A

Interpretation

Interpretation
N O.
-

Code Reference
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21
323.3.4

. . . . . . . . .1-12,

1.76, 4.17,

5.19. 5.21. 8.29.


10.2. 11-12

.....................

................................

328

Code Reference

...

Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig.

330

...........

...................

.......................................

8-23

331.1.1 ...................................... 8.08. 9-05


Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 9-03
...
. . . . . . . . . . 8.05
331.1.2 . . . . .
1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9.03. 11-06
331.1.4 [331.1.2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ...................................
5.08
..................... .1.78. 8-22
.1.39. 1-78

.....................
........................
......................
...........................

. . . . . . . . . . ..1.23. 1.53. 4.02.


332.4 [329.3, 330.21 .................................
332.4.2 ................................
..................
.............................
.1.10.
1336.31 ...............................

340.3
340.4 [336.2]

................................
.........................
[336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27.

................

.............

b)

..........

.1.2,
345.2.6 [337.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.3 [337.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.6, 3.10,
345.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.4.2 [337.4.1] . . . . . . . . . .1.35, 1.61, 1.63, 2.23, 4.04,
345.4.3 [337.4.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.5 [337.4.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.35, 1.43, 6.08,
345.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345.7 [337.5.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-22
5-02
8-04
9-09
1.63
11-07
11-19
1.36

.10.06, 11-18
A323.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-09
A327.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A328.2(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1 0.8

8-05
8-03
8-20
2.2

. . . . . . . . . 2.13

1.26
10-03

341.2
2.28. 10-03
.1.64. 2-4
341.3.1 [336.5] ...............................
341.3.2
..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-32
.
.....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
Fig. 341.
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.04.
5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04.
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9.04. 11.08. 11-14
.5.18. 6-04
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.1BI
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . .
1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3.14.
10.09. 10-12. 11.02. 11-04
341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01
341.4.1 [336.5.1].
1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12.
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10.
8.02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10.17.
11.11. 11.14. 11-15
341.4.2 ................................
341.5

341.5.1 [336.6.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.5, 3-12
342.1 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
.
343 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
344 [336.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-09
344.2 [336.4.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-28, 8-10, 8-26, 11-1 1
1-10, 1.60, 2-12

.............

..........

328.5 [327.4]

2-9

No.

. . . . . .1.24,
M345.1

...........................................

.........................

1-45
6-08

. .9.02
. .9.02

8-35

2.20
(No equivalent) [(i 4)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18
Note (20) [(30)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-77
Note (57) [(2)1
1-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . 1.13, 1.18, 1.29, 1.38, 1.48,
1.77, 2.1, 3.8, 3.9, 3.13, 4.12,
4-1 3, 6.01, 6.06, 7.03, 8-1 1,
8.18, 8.25, 8.34, 8.36, 11-13
Table A-1 B [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -78, 2.20, 4-1 8, 7-03
1.6, 1.7, 1.34, 1.46, 1.55,
Appendix 0 ....................
1.56, 1.71, 2.7, 2.24, 4.16,
5.01. 5.15. 6-06
Appendix E [Appendix KI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.44. 5-10
Cumulative index

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1

ASME 8 3 1 - 3 A 93 H 0759670 0534848 O O T

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.

Appendix F [F323.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-29
Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Appendix H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8.06, 11-1O
. l-28, 1.54, 1.75. 5-04
Appendix J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01. 8-09
Case 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1
Case 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51

Cumulative index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 73

0757670 0534847 T4b

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation

Interpretation

No .
-

Subject

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
weld ......................
1.1, 1.9. 1-14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09.
5.13. 5.17. 5-18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32
Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
.l-18, 3-13, 8.11. 8.25. 10-13
bases for ....................
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
for ASTM A 351 ...................................
11-13
8-25
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-38
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . .
Alternative Tests
for Category 0 fluid service . . . . . . .
requirements ....................
sensitive leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Authorized Inspector
Bending

......

.............

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-25

. see Owner's Inspector

Brazed Joints
for flammable service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast Irons
specific requirements

1-17

1.23. 1-53

..............................

. 1 0.01

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for ..........................
. l-36
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4.13, 5-03
radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
Category M Fluid Service
clarification of term ...........................
. l-73, 9-02
double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
6-08
leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-35, 9-02
2-13
tubing size limitations ................................
. l-40
"very small quantity" ...............................

. . . . . . . . . . .4.02. 8-03

Bends
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
corrugated ......................
miter ..........................
. . . . . . see Miter Bends
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-20
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...............
minimum burst pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-09
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-14
8-14
0-08
8-14

Bonds
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.14
8-14
7-09

Bolting Materials

No.

Subiect

..................................

Branch Connections
extruded outlets .........................
.1.37, 2.27.
flexibility analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4.05,
integrally reinforced fitting .....................
projection into run pipe ........................
.8.28,
.8.06,
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
weld requirements . . . . . . . .2.10, 4.03, 4.14, 7.02, 7.08,

4.15

6-09
9.01
11-1O
9-03
8-37
10-04

B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1


Cumulative Index .

Code Coverage
631.3 versus 631.4 . . . . . . . . .
general hydrocarbon service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-01
in-line sensing devices
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-01
. . . . . . . . 5-22
new and replacement
offshore platform . . .
oil heating system . . .
synfuel plant piping .
tobacco plant piping . . .
Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
and valves)
certification ..............................
. l-26, 3.7. 5-10
design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
fabricated or flared laps ............................. 11-03
flexibility characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-55, 1-56. 2-24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
referenced standards ..........................
. l-44, 5-10
Compressors
internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.8

Corrugated Bends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-23

....................................

5-12

Cyclic loading

ASME B 3 L - 3 A 93

0759670 0534850 768

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Design (see also Pressure


Design)
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
Lame theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.57
minium temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.02

..........................

.2-14, 2-24

Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

see Seismic

Displacement Stress

Empty System
transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Examination
extent of . . . . .

. . .1.24.

9-06

5.18. 11-01

liquid pentrant . . . .
see Liquid Pentrant Examination
.see Progressive Examination
progressive ....................

2.32. 4.12. 11-15


11-11

....................................

severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


.1 0.1 7. 11-14
spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see visual examination
. . . . . . . . . . . .see ultrasonic examination

Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping ....................
for interconnecting piping ............................
listed in scope .....................................
Expansion Joints

..................................

. l-8
i -1 9
. i 0.5

. l-1 6

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l -2 1. 1-70
tees considered as ..................................
1.55
Extruded Welded Tee

..............................

Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange ...............................
pressure containing ..................................
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
use ...............................................
Fittings
B16.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.01

8.27
8.13
1-74
10-4

. l - 7 , 5-01

conforming to two grades ............................


8.18
flared, flareless. or
compression types ................................. 3.6
MSS SP-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11

Flammable Service

................................

No.
-

Subject

. l-1 7

Flanges
assembly ........................ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.5
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.67, 3.4, 9-7
general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-10
long welding neck .................................. 4.05
slip-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.12. 8-27

use of aluminum ....................................


use of raised and flat face metallic .....................

1-51
9-07

Flexibility Analysis
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
exemptions from ...................................

9.01
. l-33

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-56
for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.55, 1.56. 5-01
for components not listed
in Appendix 0 .............................. 1.55. 2-24
Flexibility Factors
basis for .........................................
. l-56
for 616.9 tees ......................................
-1-7
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.6. 4-1 6. 5-1 5
for welded elbows ..................................
. 1-6
Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.01
requirements, metallic .............................
. l 1.16
requirements, nonmetallic .....................
1 1-1 7. 1 1-1 8
responsibility for
.4.08. 8-09
categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-58

Hardness
limitations on .......................................
records ...........................................

8-22

Heat Treatment
cooling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-69
for austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.65
for bending and forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
for flared laps ....................................
.l l-O3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.12

governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . .1.39, 1.59, 4.06. 5.06. 1 1-06


heating rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.69
local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5.08, 8-05
monitoring ...................................
.5.08. 8-05
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9-05
SP-1 through SP-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.24
when radiography is
required ....................................
.1.64. 2-4

Hydrostatic Tests

.........................

.see Leak Tests

Impact Tests
absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
alternative methods .................................
8.30
......................... 4.01, 11-12
base metal
exclusions
......................... .1.76, 5.14, 8-30
heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
in qualifying procedures ..............................
8.29
of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.19
of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-65
of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
of the heat affected zone .......................
.1.76, 5-21
Cumulative Index

.
63 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.
11

ASME B31.3A 9 3

0759b70 0534851 bT4 W

Interpretation

Interpretation
Subject

No.

of weldments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.l-12, 1-65, 1-76, 5-21
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-14, 8-30

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)


concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1-1, 6-04
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-32
lack of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-O9
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l - 9 , 5-13, 5-16, 5-20
slag inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-20
tungsten inclusions .............................
.1-9, 5-1 7
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l -1 4, 2-8, 6-04
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Piping, Equipment ....................

. l-30

. /'-07,

No.

Subject

8-01

..................................

lethal Substance

.1-73

limitations
on imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see Imperfections
on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
on tubing size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-13, 3-6
Liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 1-1 4

low Temperature
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials
API 5 L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .1-8

see Impact Tests

1-78, 2-4, 3-9, 3-11,


6-01, 6-06

ASTM A 234

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234,
ASTM A 31 2, ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.&O6
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-42
for longitudinal and spiral
1-78, 3-1 1, 8-06
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Joints
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-11
exposed during test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-6, 3-10
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.7-O7
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-13
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-16
lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. l-6

leak Tests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-2
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-1 5
as nondestructive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-31
1-36
for Category D fluid service
for system designed for
o psi
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
isolation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -4
minimum hydrostatic test
.2-23, 4-04
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. l - 2
minor repairs and additions
of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-72
of newly constructed
systems
1-4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-63
of piping a
of piping connecting
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3
of replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,522
. . . .2-6, 3-10, 5-23
painting before test
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-31
pneumatic test
. . . . . . .11-07, 11-19
preparation for
2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 5-23
reduced pressure
(hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-61, 2-23
sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .l-25
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35, 1-43
Cumulative Index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 1

. . . . . . . . .8-25

ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM
ASTM

A
A
A
A
A

487
537
570
587
633

..............

...............................
...........
.....
.....

. . . . . . . . . 3-8
ASTM A 671
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48
ASTM B 241 . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19
ASTM 8 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM 8 464 . . .
austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bases for design stresses . . . . . . . . . . .
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
notch sensitive

..

unlisted material

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22

....................

Miter Bends
pressure design of

.............................

. l-22, 5-1 1

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-33

Nomenclature

d ................................................

1-54
1-28
1-75
5-04, 5-16

................................................
t,
- ................................................
T

T,

..........................................

Nonmetallic Piping
fluid service requirements ....................
. l 1-1 7, 1 1-1 8
in Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-35
joint requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.7-09, 8-14
Notch Sensitive
materials ....................

.2-22

A S I E B31-3A 9 3

0759670 0534852 5 3 0
Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances)
loads .............................

Progressive Examination

. . . . . . . .1.3.

Published Specification

1.3 1
1.26

Pipe
elbowless ......................................... 8-03
in corroded condition ...............................
2.15
made from plate ..............................
. l-48, 8-36
of noncircular cross section ............................
3.2
pressure testing .....................................
9.09
spiral welded ......................................
7.03
straight, under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..10.20, 1 1-2 1
Pipe Supports
configurations ......................................
longitudinal stress effects .............................
use of plastic .......................................

6-07
7-05
1.49

Plastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33
pipe supports ......................................
1-49

..........................

spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
when PWHT is required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Records
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 O. 8.02. 10-03
of examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1-1 1
of hardness tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.22
for radiographic examination .......................... 1-10
retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.10
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld ..............................
clarification of terms ..........................
limits of .....................................

.4.03. 7-08
.1.37. 1 1-1 0
.2.27. 9-04

..........................................

Responsibility
designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rights of owner's inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-18

10-11
. l 0.03

see Heat Treatment

Safeguarding

Pressure Rating
valve .............................................
variations ..........................................

8-04
4.11

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices ............................
.2.21. 2-29
.l l -07, 1 1-1 9
and test pressure ...........................
setting ......................................
.1.32. 7-01
stop valves ......................................
.1 0.1 O
Pressure Surges
loads dueto .......................................

1-50

Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5.05. 8-34

(h)

2-25
. l-62, 3-12
.1.64. 2-4

. l -66

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures .............................
3.4
in the high pressure range ...........................
. l-68
of extruded headers ...........................
.1.21, 1-70
of flanges and blanks ...............................
10-14
of miter bends ....................................
. l -2 1
of pipe ............................
1.42, 1.54, 1.57. 1.68.
1.70. 2.11. 11-21
of valves ..........................................
8.04

Pressure Test

1.15

Radiographic Examination
100% . . . . .
as supplemen
random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2-1 2.
2.32. 3-12
records ...........................................
1.1 0
..6.04. 11.01. 11-05

Repairs
to welds

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Heat Treatment

Preheat ..............................

.............................

.see Leak Tests

.............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

1.62. 3.5. 10.09.


10.10. 10-12
11.02. 1 1-04

. l-26, 2.30. 5-22

Owner's Inspector
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
responsibilities of ...................................

Positions
qualification of welding

. . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5.

2- 14. 4-1 1
.l-50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17

Owner
responsibilities ...........................

Pneumatic Tests

No.

Subiect

..............................

.see Leak Test

Scope

......................................

...............................

5.12

.see Code Coverage

Seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stresses due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-07
2.17

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading ......................................
large rapid temperature change ........................
spiral welded pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-12
8-09
7-03

Simplified Flexibility Analysis .......................

. l-33

Standard Components
manufacturers markings .........................
.3.7. 8-02
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-05. 8.04. 8-07
Standards
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...5.1 0
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.44

<

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range .............................
due to cold spring ..................................
due to occasional loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.04
8.16
2.16

Cumulative Index .
63 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.
11

ASME B31.3A 93

0759670 0534853 473

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
due to pressure surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
due to seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
due to thermal gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50, 2-1 5, 2.24,
4.12, 6-03R (Vol. 71, 6.07. 7.05,

1.50
2.17
3.4
4-1 O,
8-16

Temperature
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.i
0-02
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
.4-13, 5-14
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-11
Thermoplastic piping
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-06
Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
.2-13. 3-6
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No.
-

Subject

Stress Intensification Factors


application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7
for 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7
. l-6, 5-1 5
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.46, 1.55, 1.71, 5-01
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l -6

Unlisted
components

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6.

1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7.


10.18. 10.11. 10-07
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see Materials

Valves
Category M Fluid Service .............................
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
pressure build up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-35
8.07
8.04
5-05

Visual Examination
internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-1 O, 8-26
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28, 10-03
Washers. Use of

....................................

Weld
examination of welds
fillet size . . . . . . . . .

reinforcement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1 0-15,

.....................

2-5

11-01, 1 1-14

. . . . . . .7-08.

11-08

1.20

11-05
.l
0-17

B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1


Cumulative Index .

Welding Procedure
qualification of . 1-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29. 11-09
.8.21. 8-22
specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 10
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1991, Through March 31, 1992

General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffi R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASh4E does not approve, certify,
rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes
Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating
interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
Volume 1 up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

107

ASME 831.3

90 W D757b70 0525273 287

B31.3
Subject
Para. 300.1.3(d), Exclusions
Para 301.3.1 and Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperature Design .........................
Para. 304.1.2, Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure
Para. 304.5, Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks ....................................
Para 304.7.2, Unlisted Components; and Para . 300@)(2).
Designer Responsibility ..........................................................
Para 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements ..................................
Para. 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements ..................................
Paras. 311.2.5(a) and (b). Fillet Welds; and Para. 328.5.4(d),
Welded Branch Connections
Para . 322.6.1(b), Stop Valve in Piping for Pressure Relieving Safety Datices
Para. 323.4.2@)( 1). Specific Requirements for Other Cast Irons
Para 327.4.2, Fillet and Socket Welds
Para. 340.3, Rights of the Owners Inspection; Para. 341.2(c), Responsibility for
Examination; Para. 341.4.l(a)(l), Visual Examination;
and Para. 341.4.1(c), Certification and Records .....................................
Para. 341. Examination.............................................................
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ...............................................
Paras 341.3.4(a) and (e). Progressive Examination .....................................
Para. 341.4.l(b)(l), Other Examinations; Para . 341.4.3(b), Examination Severe
Cyclic Conditions; and Para . 344.6.2, Ultrasonic Examination..........................
Para. 345.9.1, Examination of Welds .................................................
Para A323.4.2(a)(l), Specific Requirements for Thermoplastics .........................
Para. A328.2(a), Bonding Qualification Tests; and Para. A328.5.3(b), Solvent
Cemented Joints in ThermoplasticPiping ...........................................
Table A.1. Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for Metals ..............................

..........................................................
...................................

.
.

......................................................
..............
.........................
................................................

Interpretation
10-05
10-02
10-20
10-14

File No.
B31-91-004
B31-90452
B31-91-042
B31-91-024

10-11
10-07
10-18

B31-91416
B31-91-007
B31-91-038

10-04
10-10
10-01
10-19

B31-90457
B31-91-013
B31-90-051
B31-91-039

10-03
10-16
10-12
10-09

B31-90-056
B31-091-028
B31-91-019
B31-91412

10-17
10-15
10-06

B31-91-033
B31-91-027
B31-91-006

10-08
10-13

B31-91-008
B31-91-021

109

831.3 Interpretations No. 10

10-01.10-02

Interpretation: 10-01
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 323.4.2(b)(l)

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-90-051

Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 323.4.2(b)(l), may
cast iron piping components be used in a refrigeration system, using a hydrocarbon refrigerant with
a design pressure of 300 psig.

Reply (1): No, if the owner classifies a refrigeration system using a hydrocarbon refrigerant as
a process unit. Otherwise, yes, if the system is located outside process unit limits and all other
requirements of para. 323.4.2 applicable to cast iron are met.
Question (2) What is the meaning of process unit limit in para. 323.4.2(b)( i)?
Reply (2): See the definition of process unit in para. 300.2. The owner must classifi and
establish the boundaries of process units not specifically described in para. 300.2.

Interpretation: 10-02

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 301.3.1 and Table 323.2.2

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-90-052

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 301.3.1, is the design minimum temperature the lowest component temperature expected in service, which may result from
auto refrigeration?
Reply (1): Yes, unless the process design provides means to control minimum temperature.
Question (2): In accordance with Table 323.2.2, Note (2), for P-No. 1 carbon steel materials,
if the design minimum temperature is below - 20F, but not lower than -50F, and the coincident
pressure below - 20F does not exceed 25% of the design pressure, and the combined longitudinal
stresses do not exceed 6 ksi, is impact testing required?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): For P-No 1 materials, if the design minimum temperature is below -50F, is
impact testing required?
Reply (3): Yes, the Table 323.2.2, Note (2) exemption applies only for design minimum temperatures down to -50F. Also see para. 302.2.4(h).
Question (4): If impact testing is required, is the required test temperature the design minimum
temperature, even though coincident pressure may be at or near atmospheric pressure?
Reply (4): Yes. See Table 323.2.2 Column ByBox B-3, and Para. 323.3.4.
111

ASME B31.3 90

= 0757b70

OS25283 7 3 5

831.3 Interpretations No. 10

10-03, 10-04

Interpretation: 10-03

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Interpretations 3-7 and 5-10, Paras. 340.3, 341.2(c),
341.4.1(a)( i), and 341.4.1(c)

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-90-056

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.4.1(c), are individual
component markings in accordance with the applicable material specification sufficient to assure
the examiner that the material is of proper specification and grade?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 340.3, may the owner?s Inspector require that all documentation produced by the original material manufacturer, including documentation beyond the
material specification requirements, be provided?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): For an owner?sinspection system, does the Code require documentation to assure
component traceability?
Reply (3): The Code does not address this subject.
Question (4): For an owner?s stocking system, are warehouse markings sufficient to assure
component traceability?
Reply (4): The Code does not address this subject.
Question (5): For components which lack full identification, because of size or other reasons,
may the shipping container be properly marked instead.
Reply (5): The Code does not address this subject, except as requirements are stated in the
referenced specification.

Interpretation: 10-04

Subject:

ASMEANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda, Paras. 311.2.5(a) and (b) and
328.5.4(d)

Date Issued

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-90-057

Question: Does ASMWANSI B31.3-1987 Edition and its Addenda permit the use of fillet welds
as the primary pressure retaining welds for installation of a full encirclement tee type branch connection?
Reply: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition and its Addenda do not specifically address rules for
fillet welding of full encirclement tee type branch connections.
112

ASME B 3 L - 3 4 0

B31.3 Interpretations No. 10

0759670 0 5 2 5 2 8 2 871

=
10-05, 10-06

Interpretation: 10-05

Subject:

ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 300.1.3(d); ASME B31.3-1990 Edition

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-004

Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 300.1.3(d), is piping
which is contained in a pressure vessel exempt from the Code?
Reply (1): Yes.

Question (2): In accordance with para. 300.1.3(d), if a pressure vessel, heat exchanger, pump,
or other piece of equipment is supplied with external piping, are the piping components exempt
from the Code?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition provide a means for qualifying the use of ASTM
A 240 TP 304 material to -457F if material is thinner than 0.099 in.?
Reply (3): No.

Interpretation: 10-06

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. A323.4.2(a)(l), Specific Requirements for Thermoplastics

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-006

Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. A323.4.2(a)(l) prohibit the use of thermoplastic expansion joints, such as PTFE, in above ground flammable fluid service.
Reply (1): Yes.

Question (2): Does the Code permit the use of thermoplastic expansion joints, such as PTFE,
in above ground flammable fluid service if safeguarded?
Reply (2): No.

a
113

Interpretation: 10-07

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-007

Question (1): Paragraph 304.7.2(c) of ASME B31.3-1990 Edition requires that the proof test
be subject to the approval of the Inspector. Is it permissible for a professional engineer or others
without the official title of inspector, but experienced in the design, fabrication, or inspection of
B31.3 piping, to approve the proof test?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that the individual has been designated by the owner and is qualified
to perform that function in accordance with para. 340 of B31.3.
Question (2): For components qualified in accordance with para. 304.7.2(c), must the inspector
designated by the owner to approve the test also have been a witness to the proof test?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 10-08

Subject:

ASh4E B31.3-1990 Edition; Para. A328.2(a), Bonding Qualification Tests; and Para.
A328.5.3(b), Solvent Cemented Joints in Thermoplastics Piping

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-008

Question (1): In conforming to the qualification tests per ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para.
A328.2.5(a), is a bell-end-to-plain-end connection considered a pipe-to-pipe joint for plastic piping?
Reply (1): Yes, if the joint connects two straight pipe sections of the test assembly.
Question (2): If a bonding procedure specification for plastic piping specifically states that it
is limited to pipe-to-fitting joints only, are both a pipe-to-pipe joint and a pipe-to-fitting joint mandatory for conformance with the qualification tests per para. A328.2.5(a)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Can the lack of a small fillet as specified in para. A328.5.3@) be considered an
unfilled area per Table A341.3.2?
Reply (3): Yes. Also see ASME B31.3, Interpretation 8-14, Question (6). The Committee will
consider future revisions to this paragraph.

114

ASME B31.3

90

= 07Sb70

OSt?Z8li

b44

831.3 Interpretations No. 10

10-09.10-10

Interpretation: 10-09
~

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a) and (e), Progressive Examination

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-012

Question (1): In complying with the requirements of ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4,
must additional items examined be of the same size as the defective item?
Reply (1): No, unless otherwise specified by the engineering design.
Question (2): In para. 341.3.4(e), does the phrase all items represented by the progressive
examinations refer only to those items which have been examined and found to contain defects?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 10-10

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 322.6.1(b), Stop Valve in Piping for Pressure
Relieving Safety Devices

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-013

Quest?on (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 322.6, are reduced area stop
valves permitted on both the inlet side and discharge side of pressure relieving devices protecting
piping?
Reply (1): Yes, provided the additional requirements of para. 322.6 are met.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 322.6, are reduced area stop valves permitted on both
the inlet side and discharge side of pressure relieving devices protecting pressure vessels in accordance with Section VIII, Division 1 of the BPV Code?
Reply (2): The requirements of ASME B31.3 apply only to B31.3 piping.

115

ASME 831.3 90 D 0759b70 0525265 580

831.3 Interpretations No. 10

10-11. 10-12, 10-13

Interpretation: 10-11

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition; Para. 304.7.2, Unlisted Components; and Para.


300(b)(2), Responsibility

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-016

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 304.7.2, is the designer responsible to the owner for assuring that the design of unlisted components has been substantiated?
Reply: Yes, see also para. 300(b)(2).

interpretation: 10-12

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-019

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4, is progressive examination mandatory?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is progressive examination per para. 341.3.4 considered as part of the Code
procedure to determine the acceptability of welds in a particular lot of piping?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 70-13

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table A-1, Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for
Metals

Date Issued:

June 14, 1991

File:

B31-91-021

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, is it acceptable to use the published
ASTM A 240 or ASTM A 167 Type 317L allowable stresses in Table A-1 for a design based on
seamless pipe purchased to the ASTM A 312 Type 317L pipe specification?
Reply: Yes, see para. 323.1.2.

116

ASME 831.3 90 D U f S 9 b 7 0 O S 2 5 i ) B b 417

631.3 Interpretations No. 10

10-14,lO-15, 10-16

Interpretation: 10-14

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5, Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks

Date Issued:

December 2, 1991

File:

B31-91-024

Question: Shall flanges designed in accordance with ASME B31.3a-1990, para. 304.5.1(b) or
304.5.2(b) be designed using the allowable stresses from Table A-l?
Reply: Yes, except for austenitic stainless steels and nickel alloys whose allowables are based
on 90% of yield strength at temperature and are shown in italics or boldface in Table A-l. In those
cases, refer to para. 302.3.2(e) for the recommended allowable stress limits.

interpretation: 10-15

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.9.1, Examination of Welds

Date Issued:

December 2, 1991

File:

B31-91-027

Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.9.1, when 100% radiography is performed as part of an alternative leak test for Normal Fluid Service piping, are the
acceptance criteria for Normal Fluid Service used?
Reply (1):Yes.
Question (2): When 100% radiography, instead of 20% radiography, is required by the engineering design for Category M Fluid Service and the acceptance criteria are specified to be in
accordance with B31.3, are the acceptance criteria the same as for 20% radiography?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 10-16

Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341, Examination

Date Issued:

December 2, 1991

File:

B31-91-028

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 341.3.3 and 341.3.4, what
method of examination is required for a weld replaced due to defect@)observed under a visual
examination process?
Reply: The new weld requires the same examination as was required for the original weld.

117

ASME 8 3 2 . 3 90 9 0757b70 0525287 353

=
631.3 Interpretations No. 10

10-17

Interpretation: 10-17

Subject:

ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 341.4.l(b)(l), 341.4.3(b), and 344.6.2

Date Issued:

December 2, 1991

File:

B31-91-033

Question (1): In accordance with A S W A N S I B31.3-1987 Edition, paras. 341.4.1@)(1) and


341.4.3(b), is it acceptable to replace radiographic examination (RT) with ultrasonic examination
(UT)?
Reply (1): Yes, but in the case of severe cyclic conditions [para. 341.4.3@)], such replacement
is permissible only if specified by the engineering design.
Question (2): In accordance with paras. 341.3.2 and 344.6.2, what are the acceptance criteria
for welds examined by ultrasonic examination?
Reply (2): The requirements are specified in para. 344.6.2.
Question (3): What is the definition of linear-type discontinuities?
Reply (3): A discontinuity which is a least three times as long as it is wide.
Question (4): For ultrasonic examination are there types of discontinuities other than lineartype discontinuities which are acceptable?
Reply (4): The Code does not address such discontinuities.
Question (5): For ultrasonic examination will any types of discontinuities be unacceptable if
they meet the requirements as stated in para. 344.6.2(a)?
Reply (5): The Code does not address types of discontinuities other than linear-type.
Question (6): Is there other information in B31.3 concerning acceptance criteria for ultrasonic
examination under para. 344.6?
Reply (6): No.

118

ASME 831.3 90

= 0759b70

0525289 12b

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1990 Edition. References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation
No.
-

Code Reference
-

Introduction ................................
1-3, 1-6, 1-7
........................... .7-1 O, 8-17
300 . . . . . . . . .
...... .l-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30
.1-3, 1-6, 1-7
300(c) [300(e)] .............................
300.1 .....................
... .7-I O, 8-17, 9-06
300.1.1 . . . . . . . ..l-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02
Fig. 300.1.1 .................... l-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-1O, 8-1 7
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. ................l-8, 1-16, 1
300.1.3d) .................................
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4-13, 5-03, 6-01
Category M Fluid Service ..... . l -40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02
notch-sensitive ..............................
owner ..........................................
2-30
piping components ..............
piping system ..................
. . . . . . . . . .1-30, 9-06
.............. ,542, 8-09
severe cyclic conditions.. .
.................... 5-11
301 .....................
....
....................... .2-3, 7-01
301.2.1 ....................................
..................................... 2-3

........................

...........................................
..........

4-05

. . .4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37

Cumulative Index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-10

NO.
-

Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8-37

. . . . . . ..8-18
304.5.1 ............................
304.5.1(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-1 1, 6-09, 10-07,
10-11, 10-18
304.7.4 ....
...........

305.2.1

.......

Table 314.2.1
315.3..
318

301.3.2 ........................
301.5.3 ........................
301.7.2 ........................
302 .....................
..................... 1-32
1-50
302.2 .............................................
302.2.4 [302.2.3] .....................
1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04
.l-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25
302.3.2 ......................
2-20
302.3.4 ...........................................
.l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1
Table 302.3.4 ......................
302.3.5 .................. 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4,
4-10, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16
302.3.6 ...........................
.I-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17
1-20
302.4 .............................................
303 .............................................. 6-05
. l-42, 1-54, 1-70
304.1.1 ............
1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22, 5-11

304.3,2
304.3.3

Interpretation

Code Reference

.........
.........................

.....................

...................

..............

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
.

........................ 8-13
. . . . . . . .9-01
. . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17
. . . . . . . .7-04, 7-05

319.2.1

........

319.4.1
319.4.4

....................................

323.1.1

..............................

..............

323.2 .........................
323.2.1 ...................................
Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-06
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . l-76, 5-1 3
323.3 ............................
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . .l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29, 10-2

(a)

ASME B3L.3

Code Reference

90

0759b70 0525290 998

Interpretation
No.

........................................... 8-30
............................................ 2-9
................................... .lo-01. 10-19
................................. 5-14
..............1-11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34
7-02
328 ...............................................
1-66
328.2 [327.5] ......................................
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 .................1.76. 4.17. 8-29
.8-28. 9-08
Figure 328.4.4 ...............................
5-09
328.5 [327.4] ......................................
5.17
328.5.1 [327.4.1] ...................................
5.12
328.5.2 [327.4.2] ...................................
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . ..1.28. 5.12, 6.02, 6.05. 8-27
328.5.4 [327.4.4]. .................. 1.59, 1.74, 2.10. 4.03.
323.3.4
323.3.5
323.4.2

4.14. 7.08, 8.13. 10-04


Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 ........l-59. 1.74, 4.03, 4.16. 7-08
2-18
328.6 .............................................
330 ..............................................
8-21
8-23
330.1 .............................................
9.05
Table 330.1.1 ......................................
331 ..............................................
8-12
8.08. 9-05
331.1.1 ......................................
Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11 ............... .1.69, 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 9-03
8-05
331.1.2 ...........................................
331.1.3 (331.3.61 .............. .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06, 9-03
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ...................................
5.08
331.1.6 [331.3.4]. ..................................
5.08
331.1.7 [331.3.2] .............................
.1.78. 8-22
331.2.2 [331.1.1] .............................
.1.39. 1-78
8.05
331.3.4 ...........................................
331.3.7 ...........................................
8-05
8-03
332.1 .............................................
332.2 [329.1] ......................
.1.23. 1.53, 4.02. 8-20
2-2
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 .................................
335.2 .............................................. 2-5
1.26
340.2 [336.1.2] ....................................
340.3 [336.3] ...............................
.l.lO. 10-03
1-31
340.4 [336.2] ......................................
10-16
341 .............................................
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 ....... .1.10. 1-26, 1.27. 2.28. 10-03
.1.64. 2-4
341.3.1 [336.5] ...............................
8-32
341.3.2 ...........................................
5.09
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ............................
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al .......... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41, 2.8, 5.04.
5-1 3, 5-1 6. 5-1 7. 5-18. 5.20, 6.04.
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9-04
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.161 ................ .5.18. 6-04
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 ......... 1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3.14.
10.09. 10-12
....... .1.24, 1.45, 3.12. 5-20
341.4 [336.5] ............
341.4.1 [336.5.1]. ............. 1.10. 1.26, 1.27, 1.60. 2.12.
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10.
8-02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10-17
8-38
341.4.2 ...........................................
8-10
341.4.3 ...........................................
8-38
341.5 .............................................
.1.5. 3-12
341.5.1 [336.6.1] ..............................
342.1 [336.4.1] ....................................
2.28
343 [336.4.1] ......................................
2-28
344[336.4] .......................................
5-09

b)

Interpretation
NO.
-

Code Reference

344.2 [336.4.2] .........................


.2.28. 8.10. 8-26
344.5 [336.4.5] .........................
.1.10. 1.60. 2-12
1.60
344.6 [336.4.6] ....................................
344.6.2 ..........................................
10-17
2.28. 3-14
344.7 [336.4.7] ..............................
345 [337]
................ .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
345.1 [337.1] . ............... .1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
345.2.2 ....... ................................... 8-31
345.2.4 [337.4.3 ...................................
1-35
1.2. 5-22
345.2.6 [337.1] ...............................
.......................... 2.6. 3.10. 5-02
345.3 [337.3]
345.4 ......... ...................................
8-04
345.4.2 [337.4.1] ......... .1.35, 1.61. 1.63, 2.23. 4.04. 9-09
345.4.3 [337.4.2] ...................................
1.63
345.5 [337.4.4] .........................
.1.35. 1.43. 6-08
345.7 [337.5.2] ....................................
1.36
.1.25. 3-10
345.8 [337.6] ................................
345.9 [337.5.1] .............. .4.09. 5.07. 6.08, 8.15, 10-15
A304 .............................................
8-14
1-67
A304.5.1 ..........................................
8-33
A314 .............................................
A323.4.2 .........................................
10-06
7-09
A327.2.4 ..........................................
10-8
A328.2(a) .........................................
A328.2.1 ..........................................
8-14
8.14. 10-08
A328.5 .....................................
7-07
K315 .............................................
7-07
K322.3 ...........................................
Fig. K328.5.4 ......................................
8.37
M307.2 ........................................... 8-35
.2.13, 3-6
M322.3 ......................................
3.7
M323.1.3 ..........................................
M326 ............................................
2-13
3.6
M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 ............................
.1.24. 1-45
M341.4 [M336.5] ............................
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] ..........................
.2.28. 3-7
6-08
M345.1 ...........................................
9-02
MA306.5 ..........................................
MA323.4 .......................................... 9-02
8-35
MA323.4.2 ........................................
Appendix A Notes
2.20
(No equivalent) ((14)] ..............................
4.18
Note (17) .......................................
1.77
Note (20) [(30)] ..................................
Note (57) [(2)] ...................................
1.58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table 11
1.13, 1.18. 1.29. 1.38. 1.48,
1.77. 2.1, 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12.
4-1 3. 6.01, 6.06. 7.03. 8-1 1.
8.18. 8.25. 8.34. 8-36
Table A-1 B [Table 11 .............. .1.78, 2.20. 4-18. 7-03
1.6. 1.7. 1.34, 1.46, 1.55.
Appendix D ....................
1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16.
5-01. 5-1 5. 6-06
. l-44, 5-1O
Appendix E [Appendix KI ......................
Appendix F [F323.2] ................................
1.29
Appendix G .......................................
5.12
8.06
Appendix H .......................................
. l -28, 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
Appendix J ........................
Appendix M .................................
.6.01. 8-09
Case 137 ...........................................
3-1
1-51
Case 141 ..........................................

.....

..

..........

Cumulative Index .
831.3 InterpretationsVols . 1-10

ASME B3L-3 90

0 7 5 9 b 7 0 OS25271 884

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation

Interpretation
No.
-

Subiect

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ......................................
. l-2
weld ......................
1.1, 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8, 5.09.
5.13. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6-04. 7.06. 8-32
Allowable Stresses .................................
4.12
.1.18. 3.13. 8.11. 8.25. 10-13
bases for ....................
1.29
for ASTM A 3 12 ....................................
8.25
for ASTM A 387 ....................................
for ASTM A 570 ....................................
1.38
1-13
for ASTM A 587 ....................................
1-48
for ASTM A 671 ....................................
8.11
for ASTM B 464 ....................................
for austenitic stainless steels ...........................
3.13
Alternative Tests
for Category D fluid service .........................
requirements .......................................
sensitive leak test ..................................
Authorized Inspector
Bending

. l-36
8.15
. l-25

................ see Owner's Inspector

....................................

.4.02.

8-03

Bends
corrugated .........................................
1-23
see Miter Bends
miter ...................................
reduction of outside diameter .........................
8.20

Bonding Qualification Test


hot gas welded .....................................
8.14
.7.09, 8-14
minimum burst pressure ........................
procedure specifications for plastic piping ............. .i
0.08
solvent cement .....................................
8-14
Bonds
heat fusion ........................................
hot gas welded .....................................
test assembly ......................................
Bolting Materials

8.14
8.14
7.09

..................................

Branch Connections
extruded outlets .........................
. l-37, 2.27.
flexibility analysis ...................................
integrally reinforced fitting ............................
.8.28.
projection into run pipe ........................
reinforcement ................................
.8.06,
2.1 O. 4.03. 4-14. 7.02, 7.08.
weld requirements

........

No.
-

Subject

4.15

6-09
9.01
4.05
9-03
8-37
10-04

Cumulative index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.
1O

Brazed Joints
for flammable service

................................

Buckles .....................................
Cast Irons
specific requirements

1-17

.l-23. 1-53

...............................

10.01

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for ..........................
. l -36
limitations ...................................
.4.13. 5-03
8.38
radiographic examination .............................
Category M Fluid Service
clarification of term ...........................
. l-73, 9-02
8.35
double contained piping. .............................
6.08
leak test ...........................................
8.09
liquid oxygen ......................................
requirements .................................
.8.35. 9-02
2.13
tubing size limitations ................................
. l-40
"very small quantity" ...............................
Code Coverage
B31.3 versus B31.4 ...........................
.l-47,
general hydrocarbon service ..........................
in-line sensing devices ...............................
new and replacement piping ..........................
offshore platform ...................................
oil heating system ...................................
synfuel plant piping ...........................
.1.52,
tobacco plant piping ..................................

7-10
6-01
8-01
5.22
8.17
4.19
2-26
3.1

Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.


and valves)
.1.26. 3.7. 5-10
certification ..............................
design conditions ....................................
2.3
flexibility characteristic ............... . l-55, 1.56. 2.24. 5-01
8.01
in-line sensing devices ...............................
.1.44. 5-10
referenced standards ..........................
Compressors
internal piping

......................................

. 1-8

Corrugated Bends ..................................

1-23

Cyclic loading

....................................

5.12

Interpretation

Interpretation

No .
-

Subject

Design (see also Pressure


Design)
conditions ..........................................
2.3
1.57
lame theory .......................................
minium temperature ................................
10.02

..........................

.2.14. 2-24

Earthquake ..................................

see Seismic

Displacement Stress

Empty System
transportation ......................................

Expansion joints

....................................

. l-8
1.1 9
.1 0-5

..............................

Fillet Weld
internal. slipon flange ...............................
pressure containing ..................................
size ..............................................
use ...............................................

5.01

8.27
8.13
1-74
10.4

Fittings
B16.9 ........................................
1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................
8.18
flared. flareless. or
3.6
compression types .................................
MSS SP-75 ........................................
1-11
Flammable Service

.................................

Flanges
assembly ............................................
.1.67, 3.4,
design ...................................
general ...........................................
long welding neck ..................................
.5.12,
slip-on ......................................
use of aluminum ....................................
use of raised and flat face metallic .....................

(d)

9.01
1.33

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
. l-56
diameters .......................................
for a tee ...............................
.1.55. 1.56. 5-01
for components not listed
.1.55. 2-24
in Appendix D .............................
Flexibility Factors
basis for .........................................
. l -56
for 816.9 tees ......................................
.1-.7
for fabricated intersections .................. .1.6, 4.16, 5-15
1.6
for welded elbows ...................................

1.17

25
.
9-7
9.10
4.05
8-27
1.51
9.07

Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon ................................
6.01
responsibility for
.4.08. 8-09
categorizing ................................
Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset ...........................................

1-58

Hardness
limitations on .......................................
records ...........................................

2.2
8.22

1.16

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of .............................
. l -21. 1-70
1.55
tees considered as ..................................
Extruded Welded Tee

Flexibility Analysis
branch connections .................................
exemptions from ....................................

9.06

Examination
extent of ....................................
.1.24. 5-18
in process ......................................... 3.14
progressive ....................
.see Progressive Examination
radiographic ..................see Radiographic Examination
1.27. 1.45, 1.62, 2.12.
random ...........................
2.32. 4-12
.1.24. 1.60. 6-04
required ................................
severe cyclic conditions .............................
10.1 7
1.62
Spot ..............................................
.2.28, 8-1O. 10-03
visual .................................
10.1 7
ultrasonic ........................................
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping ....................
for interconnecting piping ............................
listed in scope .....................................

No.
-

Subiect

Heat Treatment
cooling rate .......................................
. l-69
for austenitic stainless steel ...........................
1.65
for bending and forming ..............................
22
.
8.12
for valve parts ......................................
governing thickness ..................1.39, 1.59, 4.06, 5-06
heating rate .......................................
. l-69
local .......................................
.5.08, 8-05
.5.08, 8-05
monitoring ...................................
requirements ..............8.08, 8.21, 8.23, 8.24, 9.03, 9-05
SP-1 through SP-5 .................................. 8.24
when radiography is
required ....................................
.1.64, 2-4
Hydrostatic Tests

.........................

.see Leak Tests

Impact Tesis
absorbed energy data .................................
2.9
alternative methods .................................
8-30
base meta! ......................................... 4.01
exclusions from .........................
. l-76, 5-14, 8-30
5.19
heat treatment required ..............................
-8-29
in qualifying procedures .............................
of aluminum filler metals .............................
2.19
of austenitic stainless steel ...........................
. l-65
of bolting materials ..................................
4.15
of the heat affected zone .......................
.1.76, 5-21
.1.12. 1.65. 1.76, 5-21
of weldments ......................
temperature limitation .........................
.5.14. 8-30
Cumulative index

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-10

0757b70 OC25273 b 5 7

ASME B 3 L - 3 70

Interpretation

Interpretation

No .
-

Subiect

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)


concave root surface ...........................
.1.1.
determination of ....................................
lack of fusion ......................................
porosity ............................
.1.9, 5.13. 5.16.
slag inclusion ......................................
tungsten inclusions .............................
.1.9.
undercutting .............................
. l-1 4. 2.8.
Installed Piping

...................................

Instrument Piping ............................

Internal Piping, Equipment

6-04
8.32
5.09
5-20
5.20
5-1 7
6-04
. l-30

.7.07, 8-01

...........................

1-8

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 ..........................
2.20
for branch connections ..............................
8.06
for circumferential welds ............................
. l-42
for longitudinal and spiral
.1.78, 3-1 1, 8-06
welds ................................
Joints
circumferential bands ................................
exposed during test ............................
.2.6.
instrument tubing ...................................
special ............................................

5.11
3-10
7.07
8.13

Lateral Fittings ......................................

1.6

Limitations
on imperfections .........................
see Imperfections
2-2
on hardness ........................................
on tubing size .................................
.2.13, 3-6
Low Temperature
Requirements .........................

see Impact Tests

Materials
API 5L ..............................

1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11.


6.01. 6-06
API5LX ............................................
2-4
ASTM A 234 ......................................
2-20
ASTM A 312 ...........................
.l-29, 1-77, 2-20
ASTM A 403 ................................
.l-77, 2-20
ASTM A 487 ......................................
8-07
................................ 2-1
............................... 1-38
ASTM A 587 ......................................
1-13
ASTM A 633 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
................................. 3-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-48
ASTM B 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . ..5-10, 8-02
conforming to two grades . . . .
. . . . . . . . .8-18, 8-34
notch sensitive ............................
reidentification . . . . . . .
...........................
toughness requirements ..............................

Miter Bends
pressure design of

.............................

8-19
5-19

. l-22, 5-11

Leak Tests
acceptance criteria .............................
alternative . . . . . . .

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of .....................................

for Category D fluid service . .


for system designed for
o psi ...........................................
isolation of test pump.. .....

Nomenclature
d ................................................
T ................................................
t-, ................................................
T, .......................................... 5-04,

2-31

. . . . . . . .1.72

of piping connecting
. . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
equipment ...
of replacement pi
. . . . . . . . . .5.22
painting before test ........................
.2.6, 3.10, 5-23
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
preparation for .....................
reduced pressure
(hydrostatic test) ............................
. l -61, 2-23
..................
sensitive . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . ..1.35, 1-43
temperature correction for .

No.
-

Subject

Lethal Substance

..............................

Cumulative index

. . . . .1.73

.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-10

. l-33

1-54
1-28
1-75
5-16

Nonmetallic Piping
8.35
in Category M Fluid Service ..........................
.7.09. 8-14
joint requirements .............................
Notch Sensitive
materials ..........................................
Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances)
loads .............................

2-22

. . . . . . . . l-3, 2-14. 4-1 1


.1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17

Owner
responsibilities ...........................

. l -26, 2.30. 5-22

Owners Inspector
qualifications of ...................................
responsibilities of ..................................

. 1-3 1
. l-26

Pipe
elbowless .........................................
8.03
in corroded condition
..i5
made from plate ..............................
. l-48, 8-36
of noncircular cross section ............................
3.2
pressure testing .....................................
9.09
spiral welded ......................................
7.03
straight, under internal pressure .......................
0-20

..............................

Pipe supports
configurations ......................................
longitudinal stress effects .............................
use of plastic .......................................

6.07
7.05
1.49

PIastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges ...................8.33
pipe supports ......................................
1.49
Pneumatic Tests

..........................

Positions
qualification of welding

.see Leak Tests

.............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

..............

Preheat ..............................

, l -66

see Heat Treatment

1.70, 2-11
8.04

..........................................

Pressure Rating
valve .............................................
variations ..........................................

8.04
4.11

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices ............................
.2.21, 2-29
setting ......................................
.1.32, 7-01
stop values ......................................
.10.1 o
Pressure Surges
loads due to .......................................

1.50

Pressure-Temperature Rating .................. .5.0 5, 8-34


Pressure Test

..............................

Progressive Examination

Published Specification
(f)

............. 1.5.

100% ............................................ 5-09


as supplementary examination .........................
8-38
random radiography ................. 1-27,1-45,1-62,2-12,
2-32,3-12
records ...........................................
1-10
requirements .......................................
6-04

selection of welds for

...................................

spot radiography ..............................


when PWHT is required ........................

2-25
.l-62,3-12
.l-64,2-4

Records
certification .............................
5-1O, 8-02,10-03
of hardness tests ....................................
8-22
for radiographic examination ..........................
1-10
retention of ........................................
1-10

Reinforcement, Branch
attachment weld ..............................
.4-03,7-08
clarification of terms .................................
1-37
limits of .....................................
.2-27,9-04
Repairs
to welds

..........................................

2-18

see Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures .............................
3.4
in the high pressure range ...........................
. l-68
of extruded headers ............................
1.2 1. 1-70
of flanges and blanks ..............................
.10.14
of miter bends .....................................
1.2 1
Of Pipe ............................
1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68,
of valves

Radiographic Examination

.see Leak Test

1.62. 3.5. 10.09.


10.10. 10-12

.............................

1. 5

Responsibility
designer .........................................
rights of owner's inspection ..........................
Safeguarding
Scope

......................................

...............................

Seismic Loads
stresses due to

.10-11
10-03
5-12

.see Code Coverage

.....................................
.....................................

4-07
2-17

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading ......................................
large rapid temperature change ........................
spiral welded pipe ..................................
Simplified Flexibility Analysis

5-12
8-09

7-03

.......................

. l-33

Standard Components
manufacturers markings .........................
.3-7,8-02
valves .................................
.5-05,8-04,8-07
Standards
compliance
superseded

........................................
........................................

- 631.3 Interpretations

5-10

1-44

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range .............................
7-04
due to cold spring ..................................
8-16
due to occasional loads ..............................
2-16
due to pressure surges ...............................
1-50
due to seismic loads .................................
2-17
due to thermal gradients ..............................
3-4
longitudinal ................... 1-20,1-50,2-15, 2-24,4-1O,
4-12,6-03R(Vol. 7), 6-07,7-05,8-16
Cumulative Index

Vols 1-10

ASME 831.3 90 W 07596713 0 5 2 5 2 9 5 q2T

interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

Stress Intensification Factors


application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l-34, 2-24, 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for .........................................
.1-56
branch connections .................................
.2-7
for B16.9 tees.. ....................................
.l-7
for fabricated intersections ........................
1-6, 5-15
for tees ...........................
.l-46, 1-55, 1-71, 5-01
for welded elbows ..................................
.l-6
Temperature
design minimum temperature .......................
.O-O2
large changes .....................................
.8-O9
limitations ...................................
.4-13, 5-14
reduction .........................................
.4-11

Thermoplastic piping
solvent cemented joints .............................
specific requirements ..............................

Unlisted
components

.lo-8
.lo-O6

see Materials

a
Cumulative index

- 83 1.3

Visual Examination
internal .....................................
.8-10, 8-26
requirements ......................................
.2-28

Washers, Use of

...................................

..............................

.2-5

.lo-1 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-74, 10-19

for branch connections

reinforcement
socket

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7,

...................................

.8-35
.8-O7
.8-O4
.5-O5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37


. . . . . . . . . . see Acceptance Criteria
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-20, 3-1 1, 4-18

..........................
..................

......................

1-66

... .6-02, 6-05, 10-19

.1-20

10-18, 10-11, 10-07

materials

Valves
Category M Fluid Service. ...........................
materials .........................................
pressure build up ..................................
ratings ...........................................

Weld
examination of welds

Tubing
joints .............................................
7-07
limitations ....................................
.2-13. 3-6
Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations ................................

No.

Subject

Interpretations Vols. 1- 1O

Welding Procedure
qualification of . . . . . . .1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
specification .................................
.8-21, 8-22

ASME B 3 L - 3 90

= 0759670 008YB93 B

ASME B31.3

INTERPRETATIONS NO. 9
Replies to Technical Inquiries
June i, 1990, Through March 31, i 991

General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning 831.3
as part of the update service.to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation,
or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation.
Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not
part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
MME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee, As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, MME does not "approve," "certify,"
"rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or acthity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes
Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assi; the user in locating
interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
Volume I up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

99

I ASME

831.3 90 H O759670 0084894 T H I

B31.3
Subject
Fig 328.4.4; Branch Pipe Projection into Run Pipe
Paras 300.1 and 300.2; Applicability to the Transportation of an EmptiedSystem
Pam 300.1.1, 300.2, MA306.5, and MA323.4; Applicability to a Textile Plant, and
Category M Fluid Service
Pam 304.5; Pressure Design of Flangesand Blanks
and Para. 312; FlangeJointSysem
Para. 304.5.1 (b); Flange-General
Para. 331 1 1 and Table 330.1 1. Heat Treatment Requirementsfor Attadment of
Bellows ExpansionJointsto Piping
Para 331.1.3 and Table 331 1 1. Heat Treatment Requirements
of 5% Cr Socket Weid
Pam 345.41; Test Pressure. Metallic Piping
Table 319.3.6 and Appendix D; Flm*bilityAnalysis for Branch Connecons
Table 3 4 1 . 3 a Reinforcementand Intemat ProtrusionLimits

.....................................

..

..........
.........................................................
................................................
.....................................................
.
.................................................
..
...........................................................
..........................................

................
...........................

Interpretation

File No

8-28R
9-06

831-90-008*
631-90-030

9-02

631-90-026

9-07
9-09

631-90-034
831-90-033

9-05

631-90-029

9-03
9-08
9-01
9-04

831-90-027
631-90-031
631-90-25A
831-90-028

I o1

1 ASME

B3l1.3 90

= O759670

0084895 I

831.3 Interpretations No. 9

8-28R,941

Interpretation: 8-2813
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-I989, Fig. 328.4.4;
Branch Pipe Projedon Into Run Pipe

Date Issued:

December 7,1990

File:

831-90-008*

Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, Fig. 328.4.4 sketch


distance that the branch pipe can project into the run pipe?

,,, is there a maximum

Reply: No. The Code does not specify any requirements other than those given in Fig. 328.4.4
sketch (c). Further requirements are the responsibility of the owner.

Interpretation: 9-01
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, With Addenda Through B31.3~-1989, Table


319.3.6 and Appendix D; Flexibility Analysis for Branch Connections

Date Issued:

November 28,1990

File:

B31-90-25A

Question: 1 accordance with ASMWANSI 831.3, para. 319.3.6 and Appendix D, is it permissible
to use the k- and i- factors for 90 deg. branch connections from Table D-1 for branch connections
that intersect the run at angles other than 90 deg. (with or without added reinforcement)?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 does not provide specific k and i factors for branch connections at
other than 90 deg.

103

I ASME

8 3 2 . 3 90 M 0759670 0084896 3 I

831.3 Interpretations No. 9

9-02,9-03

Interpretation: 9-02
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 300.1 .i,300.2, MA306.5, and MA323.4; Applicability to a Textile Plant, and Category M Fluid Service

Date Issued:

November 28, 1990

File:

831-90-026

Question (I):
Is a textile plant which regularly handles caustic chemicals in its manufacturing
process covered by ASME B31.3, para. 300.1 .i(c)?
Reply (1): Yes. See also the ninth paragraph of the Introduction which begins "It is the owner's
responsibility..."
Question (2): Is it a requirement of ASME 831.3-1990 that piping for 30% sodium hydroxide

be classified as Category M Fluid Service as defined in para. 300.3?


Reply (2): It is the owner's responsibility to determine which fluid services are to be identified
as Category M. See para. 300(b)(l). Appendix M may be used as a guide in making such determinations.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3, para. MA323.4.2 prohibit the use of a polypropylene flow
measuring device in Category M fluid senn'ces?

Reply (3): Yes, if the polypropylene is used as a pressure containing component, not as a liner
or gasket.
Question (4): Does ASME 831.3, para. MA306.5 prohibit the use of a polypropylene insertion
flow measuring device in Category M fluid service?
Reply (4): If a flow measuring device is not a fabricated branch connection, para. MA306.5 does
not apply.

Interpretation: 9-03
Subject:

ASMWANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, With Addenda Through B31.3~-i989, Para. 331 .I .3


and Table 331.i
.i
;Heat Treatment Requirements of 5% Cr Socket Weld

Date Issued:

November 28, 1990

File:

B31-90-027

Question: Are the exceptions in ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 331.i.3(b)(2) applicable to the re.I ?
quirements of Table 331.i
Reply: Yes.

104

I A S M E 8 3 1 - 3 90 W O759670 0084897 5
-

I I
I

831.3 Interpretations No. 9

9-04,9-05 9-06

Interpretation: 9-04
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Table 341.3.2A; Reinforcement and Internal Protrusion Limits

Date Issued:

November 28, 1990

File:

B31-90-028

Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, Table 341.3.2A, may heights of reinforcement
and internal protrusion be added together in determining penetrameter requirementsfor radiographing girth welds?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 9-05
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 331 .I .i and Table 330.1 .i; Heat Treatment Requirements for Attachment of Bellows Expansion Joints to Piping

Date Issued:

November 28, 1990

File:

831-90-029

Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3, para. 331.I .I, is it required to postweld heat treat
attachment welds joining austentic bellows to P-No. i, 3, 4, and 5 piping (in thickness requiring
PWHT) when the bellows material thickness is less than or equal to '/8 in. and the attachment weld
is made with austentic weld material?
Reply: Yes, except as permitted by para. 3312 . 2 .

Interpretation: 9-06
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 300.1


portation of an Emptied System

Date Issued:

November 28, i 990

File:

B31-90-030

and 300.2; Applicabiliq

to the Trans-

Question: Does ASMWANSI B31.3-1987, para. 300.1.2 address the transportation of a piece of
packaged equipment which includes piping?
Reply: Yes.

105

I A S M E 831.3 90 W 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0084898 7
I

I I
l

B31.3 Interpretations No. 9

9-07,9-08,949

Interpretation: 9-07
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5; Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks and
Para. 312; Flange Joint System

Date Issued:

November 28, i 9 9 0

File:

B31-90-034

Question: Does ASME B31.3 prohibit the use of raised and flat face metallic flanges in combination?
Reply: No, provided the design of both flanges meets the requirements of paras. 304.5 and
312.

Interpretation: 9-08
Subject:

ASME B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 345.4.2; Test Pressure, Metallic Piping

Date issued:

December 7, i 9 9 0

File:

B31-90-031

Question: Does a component built to a manufacturers own standard require shop pressure
.
. testing per &ME B31.3?
Reply: ASME B31.3 does not address the pressure testing of individual unlisted components by
the manufacturer.

Interpretation: 9-09
Subject:

ACME 831.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5.1 (b); Flange-General

Date Issued:

December 7, 1990

File:

831-90-033

Question: When designing aluminum flange, in accordance with ACME 831.3, para. 304.5.1 (b),
is it permissible to design them in accordance with ASME Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 2, not
considering the large difference in modulus of elasticity between steel and aluminum?
Reply: Yes, however; see also para. 300(c)(2).

1O6

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


.

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 Edition References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

Interpretation

No .
-

Code Reference

Code Reference

...............................

Introduction
. l-3, 1.6. 1-7
300 ......................................... 7.10. 8-17
300(b) .......................
.1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8-09
3 0 0 ( ~ )............ .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8-30
.1.3. 1.6. 1-7
30Od [3001e)] .............................
.7.10. 8-1 7. 9-06
300.1 ..................................
300.1.1 ........ .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02
Fig. 300.1.1 ................... .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10, 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4] ................ .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2
300.2
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01
Category M fluid service
.1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02
notch-sensitive ...................................
2.22
owner ..........................................
2-30
piping components ...........................
.3.2. 8-01
piping system ..............................
.1.30. 9-06
severe cyclic conditions ......................
.5.12. 8-09
301 .............................................. 5-11
301.2 ......................................... 2.3. 7-01
-2-29
301.2.1 ..........................................
2-3
301.3 ..............................................
4-11
301.3.2 ...........................................
4-07
301.5.3 ...........................................
3-4
301.7.2 ............................................
1-32
302 ..............................................
1-50
302.2 .............................................
1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4.
302.2.4 [302.2.3] .....................
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04
.1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8-25
302.3.2 ......................
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20
Table 302.3.4 ......................
.1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1
302.3.5 .................. 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4.
4.10. 4.12. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8-16
.1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-1 7
302.3.6
1-20
302.4 .............................................
6-05
303 ..............................................
.1.42. 1.54. 1-70
304.1.1 ................................
1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2-11
304.1.2 .......................
.1.22. 5-1 1
304.2.3 .....................................
Fig 304.2.3 .......................................
1.22
1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09
304.3 ..............................
4-05
304.3.2 ............................................
.4.03. 7.02. 8.06. 8-37
304.3.3 ...........................
Fig 304.3.3 ....................................... 8.37
.1.21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
304.3.4 ......................
Fig. 304.3.4 .......................................
1.70

......

...........................

.
.

Cumulative Index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-9

No .
-

304.5 .........................................
3-4, 9-07
8-18
304.5.1 ...........................................
9-10
304.5.1 (b) .........................................
304.7.2 ...................l-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-1 1, 6-09
1-16
304.7.4 ...........................................
3-8, 3-9
305.2 ..........................................
1-38
305.2.1 ...........................................
.6-01, 7-03
305.2.3 .....................................
5-12
308.2.1 ...........................................
5-12
308.2.4 ...........................................
.6-02, 6-05
311.2.4 .....................................
312 .............................................. 9-07
2-22
314.2.1 ...........................................
Table 314.2.1 ......................................
8-33
3-6
315.2 ..............................................
3-6
315.3 ..............................................
1-17
317.2 .............................................
318 .............................................. 8-13
Table 319.3.6 ......................................
9-01
2-17
319.2.1 ...........................................
.7-04, 7-05
3 19.2.3 .....................................
4-10
319.3.5 ...........................................
.l-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15
319.3.6 ........................
1-33
319.4.1 ...........................................
1-71, 2-7, 2-24
319.4.4 ..................................
.l-16, 7-05
319.7 .......................................
321.1.1 ........................................... 6-07
1-49
321.1.4 ...........................................
.l-32, 2-21, 2-29, 7-01
322.6.3 ...........................
8-19
323.1.1 ...........................................
323.1.2 ..............l-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1, 6-06, 8-07, 8-19
3-9
323.2 ..............................................
1-13
323.2.1 ...........................................
Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11 ................... 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
6-06
323.2.4 ...........................................
1-76, 5-13
323.3 ........................................
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 ..........l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29
8-30
323.3.4 ...........................................
323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9
Table 323.3.5 ......................................
5-14
Table 326.1 ....................l-iT, 1-51, 2-3, 8-07, 8-34
7-02
328 ..............................................
328.2 [327.5] ......................................
1-66

IASME B 3 I - 3 90

07.59670 0084900 I

'1

~~

Interpretation
N O.
-

Code Reference

................

328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21


.1.76. 4.17. 8-29
.8.28. 9-08
Figure 328.4.4
5.09
328.5 [327.4]
328.5.1 [327.4.1] ...................................
5.17
328.5.2 [327.4.2] ...................................
5.12
Fig 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ........1.28. 5.12. 6.02. 6.05. 8-27
1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03.
328.5.4 [327.4.4].
4-1 4. 7.08. 8-13
.1.59. 1.74. 4.03. 4.16. 7-08
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig 327.4.41
328.6
2-18
8-21
330
8-23
330.1 .............................................
Table 330.1.1 ......................................
9.05
331 .............................................. 8-12
8.08. 9-05
331.1.1 ......................................
Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11
.1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 9-03
8.05
331.1.2
331.1.3 [331.3.6]
.1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9-03
5.08
331.1.4 [331.1.2].
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ...................................
5.08
.1.78. 8-22
331.1.7 [331.3.2] .............................
.1.39. 1-78
331.2.2 [331.1.1]. ............................
331.3.4
8-05
331.3.7
8-05
8-03
332.1
332.2 [329.1]
.1.23. 1.53. 4.02. 8-20
22
.
332.4 [329.3, 330.21
2-5
335.2
1.26
340.2 [336.1.2] ....................................
340.3 [336.3] ......................................
1.10
1-31
340.4 [336.2] ......................................
341.2 (336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2-28
341.3.1 [336.5] ...............................
.1.64. 2-4
8-32
341.3.2
5.09
Fig 341.3.2 [Fig 327.4.11 ............................
Table 341.3.2A
1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.04.
[Table 327.4.1AI
5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04.
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9-04
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.163 .................5.18. 6-04
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . ..1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3-14
.1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5-20
341.4 [336.5] ......................
341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12.
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10.
8.02. 8.10. 8-26
341.4.2
8-38
341.4.3 ...........................................
8-10
8-38
341.5 .............................................
.1.5. 3-12
341.5.1 [336.6.1] ..............................
342.1 t336.4.11 .................................... 2.28
2.28
343 [336.4.1] ......................................
344 [336.4] .......................................
5-09
.2.28. 8.10. 8-26
344.2 [336.4.2] .........................
344.5 [336.4.5] .........................
.1.10. 1.60. 2-12
344.6 [336.4.6]
1.60

...............................
......................................

..................

.
.......
.............................................

..............................................

...............
...........................................
..............

..................................

...........................................
...........................................

.............................................

......................
.................................
..............................................

...........................................
.
..........

...........................................

....................................

Code Reference

..............................
......................
..................

.2.28, 3-14
344.7 [336.4.7]
.1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
345 [337]
.1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
345.1 [337.1]
8.31
345.2.2 ...........................................
1.35
345.2.4 [337.4.3] ...................................
345.2.6 [337.1] ...............................
.1.2. 5-22
.2.6. 3.10. 5-02
345.3 [337.3]
8-04
345.4
345.4.2 [337.4.1]
.1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4.04. 9-09
1.63
345.4.3 [337.4.2]
.1.35. 1.43. 6-08
345.5 [337.4.4] .........................
345.7 [337.5.2] ....................................
1.36
.1.25. 3-10
345.8 [337.6] ................................
.4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15
345.9 [337.5.1] ....................
A304 ............................................. 8.14
A304.5.1 ..........................................
1-67
8-33
A314 .............................................
7-09
A327.2.4
-8-14
A328.2.1
8-14
A328.5
K315 .............................................
7-07
7-07
K322.3 ...........................................
8-37
Fig. K328.5.4 ......................................
M307.2 ...........................................
8-35
2.13, 3.6
M322.3
3-7
M323.1.3
M326
2-13
-3-6
M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 ...........................
.l-24, 1-45
M341.4 [M336.5]
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] ..........................
.2-28. 3-7
M345.1 ...........................................
6-08
9-02
MA306.5 ..........................................
MA323.4 ..........................................
9-02
8-35
MA323.4.2 ........................................
Appendix A Notes
4)]
2-20
(No equivalent) [(i
Note (17)
-4-18
1-77
Note (20) [(30)]
Note (57) [(2)]
-1-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i]. . . . . . . . . . 1-13; 1-18. 1-29. 1-38. 1-48.
1-77. 2-1. 3-8. 3-9. 3-13. 4-12.
4-13. 6-01. 6-06. 7-03. 8-1T.
8-18. 8-25. 8-34. 8-36
.l-78. 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
Table A-16 [Table 11
Appendix D
1-6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55.
1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16.
5.01. 5-1 5. 6-06
Appendix E [Appendix K I ......................
.1.44. 5-10
Appendix F tF323.21 ................................
1-29
Appendix C .......................................
5-12
Appendix H ....................................... 8-06
. l-28, 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
Appendix J ........................
.6.01. 8-09
Appendix M .................................
Case 137 ...........................................
3-1
Case i 4 1 .......................................... 1-51

............................
.............................................
.........

....................................

..........................................
.........................................

...........................................

.......................................
..........................................
............................................

............................

..............................
......................................

..................................
..................................

..............
....................

Cumulative Index

.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-9

IASME B3L.3 90

= O759670

OOBY9OL 3
.

I I

SUBJECT INDEX
.
Interpretation

Interpretation

No.

Subject .

Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ......................
L ............... . l -2
weld ...................... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09.
5.13. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32
Allowable Stresses .................................
4.12
bases for
1-18. 3-1 3. 8-1 1. 8-25
for ASTM A 312
1.29
for ASTM A 387 ....................................
8.25
for ASTM A 570 ...................................
-1-38
for ASTM A 587
1.13
for ASTM A 671 ....................................
1-48
for ASTM B 464 ....................................
8-11
for austenitic stainless steels ...........................
3.13

...........................
....................................
....................................

Alternative Tests
for Category D fluid service ..........................
requirements .......................................
sensitive leak test ...................................
Authorized Inspector
Bending

1.36
8.15
1.25

................see Owner's Inspector

....................................

.4.02. 8-03

Bends
corrugated ........................................
. l-23
miter ...................................
see Miter Bends
reduction of outside diameter .........................
8.20
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded .....................................
8.14
minimum burst pressure ........................
.7.09. 8-14
solvent cement ....................................
8.14
Bonds
heat fusion ........................................
hot gas welded .....................................
test assembly ......................................

8.14
8.14
7.09

..................................

4.15

Bolting Materials

No.
-

Subject

Brazed Joints
for flammable service ................................
Buckles ......................................

1.23. 1-53

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for ...........................
1-36
limitations ...................................
.4.13. 5-03
radiographic examination .............................
8.38
Category M Fluid Service
.1.73.
clarification of term ...........................
double contained piping ..............................
leaktest ...........................................
liquid oxygen ......................................
requirements .................................
.8.35.
tubing size limitations
"very small quantity" ...............................

................................

Cumulative index .
B31.3 Interpretations Vols 1-9

6-09
9.01
4.05
9-03
8-37
7-08

9-02
8.35
6-08
8-09
9-02
2.13
. l-40

Code Coverage
.1.47. 7-10
831.3 versus B31.4 ...........................
general hydrocarbon service ..........................
6.01
in-line sensing devices ...............................
8.01
new and replacement piping ..........................
5.22
offshore platform ...................................
8.17
oil heating system ................................... 4.19
. l-52, 2-26
synfuel plant piping ...........................
tobacco plant piping ..................................
3.1
Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
and valves)
certification ..............................
.1.26. 3.7. 5-10
2.3
design conditions ....................................
flexibility chracteristic ............... .1.55. 1.56. 2.24. 5-01
8.01
in-line sensing devices ...............................
.1.44. 5-10
referenced standards ..........................
Compressors
internal piping

......................................

Corrugated Bends .................................


Branch Connections
extruded outlets .........................
.1.37. 2.27.
flexibility analysis ...................................
integrally reinforced fitting ............................
projection into run pipe ........................
.8.28,
reinforcement ................................
.8.06.
weld requirements ............. .2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02.

1-17

Cyclic Loading

....................................

Design (see also Pressure


Design)
conditions ..........................................
Lame theory .......................................

. 1-8

. l-23

5.12

2-3
1.57

0759b70 0084702 5

I A S M E 631.3 70

-1

Interpretation
Subject

..........................
Earthquake ..................................
Displacement Stress

No.
.2.14.

2-24

see Seismic

Empty System
transportation

......................................

................................

2.32. 4-12
. l-24, 1.60. 6-04
1-62
8-10

..............................................
.2.28.
visual .......................................
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping
for interconnecting piping

.....................
............................

1.8
1.19

Expansion Joints

...................................

1-16

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of
tees considered as

............................. . l-2 1.
..................................

1-70
1.55

Extruded Welded Tee

..............................

Fillet Weld
internai. slip-on flange ...............................
pressure containing ..................................
size ..............................................
Fittings
816.9
conforming to two grades
flared, flareless. or
compression types
MSS SP-75

.......................................

.1.7.

............................
.................................
........................................

Flammable Service

.................................

Flanges
assembly
.1.67. 3.4.
design
general
long welding neck ..................................
slip-on
.5.12.
use of aluminum
use of raised and flat face metallic .....................

...........................................
...................................
...........................................

......................................
....................................

Flexibility Analysis
branch connections .................................
exemptions from ....................................

5.01

8.27
8.13
1-74

5.01
8.18
3.6
1-11
1.17

2.5
9-7
9.1 O
4.05
8-27
1.51
9.07

9.01
1-33

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
i-56
diameters ........................................
for a tee ...............................
.l-55. 1.56. 5-01
for components not listed
in Appendix D .............................
.1.55. 2-24

d)

Flexibility Factors
basis for
for B16.9 tees.
for fabricated intersections
for welded elbows

.........................................
......................................
..................

-1-56
1-7
. l-6, 4-16. 5-15
1-6

9.06

.................................... .1.24, 5-18


......................................... 3.14
.................... .see Progressive Examination
..................see Radiographic Examination
........................... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.

required

No.
.

...................................

Examination
extent of
in process
progressive
radiographic
random

Spot

Interpretation
Subject

Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon
responsibility for
categorizing

................................

................................

.4.08.

6-01
8-09

Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset

1-58

Hardness
limitations on
records

2-2
8.22

...........................................

.......................................

...........................................

Heat Treatment
1-69
cooling rate
. l-65
for austenitic stainless steel
2.2
for bending and forming ..............................
for valve parts
8.12
. l-39, 1.59,4.06,
5-06
governing thickness
.1.6 9 .
heating rate
local .......................................
.5.08, 8-05
.5.08. 8-05
monitoring
requirements ..............8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9-05
SP-1 through SP-5 ..................................
8.24
when radiography is
required .....................................
1.64. 2-4

........................................
..........................

......................................
.................
.......................................
...................................

Hydrostatic Tests

.........................

.see Leak Tests

Impact Tests
2.9
absorbed energy data .................................
alternative methods
-8-30
4.01
base metal .........................................
exclusions from .........................
. l-76, 5-14. 8-30
5.19
heat treatment required ..............................
8.29
in qualifying procedures
of aluminum filler metals
2.19
1.65
of austenitic stainless steel
4.15
of bolting materials
of the heat affected zone
.l176, 5-21
of weldments ......................
.1.12. 1.65. 1.76. 5-21
.5.14. 8-30
temperature limitation .........................

................................

..............................
.............................

............................
..................................
.......................

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criferia)


.1.1.
concave root surface ...........................
determination of
lack of fusion
.1.9, 5.13, 5.16,
porosity
slag inclusion
tungsten inclusions .............................
.1.9,
.1.14. 2.8.
undercutting .............................

....................................
......................................
............................
......................................

Installed Piping

....................................

Cumulative Index

6-04
8.32
5.09
5-20
5.20
5-17
6-04
1.30

.
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-9

= O757670

IASME 8 3 3 . 3 7 0
I

O084703 7 I
I
I

Interpretation

Interpretation

No .
-

Subiect

............................

Instrument Piping

Internal Piping, Equipment

.7.07.

8-01

..........................

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403
for branch connections
for circumferential welds
for longitudinal and spiral
welds

. l-8

Materials
API 5L

.............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9.


6.01.
API 5tX ............................................
ASTM A 234 ......................................

3.11.
6-06
2-4
2-20
.1.29. 1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 312 ...........................
ASTM A 4 0 3
1.77. 2.20
ASTM A 487 ...................................... 8-07
2-1
ASTM A 537 .......................................
ASTM A 570 ......................................
1-38
1-13
ASTM A 587 ......................................
1-11
ASTM A 633
ASTM A 658
3-8
1-48
ASTM A 671 ......................................
2-19
ASTM B 241 .......................................
ASTM B 337
4-18
5.1 O. 8-02
certification ...................................
conforming to two grades ......................
.8.18. 8-34
2.22
notch sensitive .....................................
reidentification .....................................
8.19
5.19
toughness requirements ..............................

.................................

.........................
..............................
............................

................................

No .
-

Subiect

2.20
8.06
. l-42

. l-78, 3-1 1 8-06

Joints
circumferential bands ................................
exposed during test ............................
.2.6.
instrument tubing ...................................
special ............................................

5.11
3-10
7.07
8.13

Lateral Fittings ......................................

1.6

......................................
.......................................

.......................................

Miter Bends
pressure design of
leak Tests
acceptance criteria ..................................
alternative
.4.09. 5.07. 6.08.
as nondestructive examination .........................
for Category D fluid service ..........................
for system designed for
O psi
isolation of test pump .................................
leakage
minimum hydrostatic test
2.23.
pressure ....................................
minor repairs and additions ............................
of discharge piping .................................
of newly constructed
systems
.1.4. 5.02. 5.22.
of piping and vessel ................................
of piping connecting
equipment ........................................
of replacement piping ...............................
painting before test ........................
.2.6. 3.10.
personnel qualification ...............................
preparation for ......................
.2.6. 3.10. 5.02.
reduced pressure
.1.61.
(hydrostatic test) ............................
sensitive
temperature correction for ......................
.1.35.

.........................

...........................................

............................................

..........................

..........................................

Lethal Substance

...................................

.............................

. l-22, 5-11

. l-2
8-15
8.31
1.36

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of ......................................

2.31
1.2
-4

4-04
1.2
. l-72
8-15
. l-63
3.3
5.22
5-23
8.3 1
5-23
2-23
1-25
1-43

1.73

1-33

Nomenclature

................................................
................................................
t.
, ................................................
T,,, .......................................... 5.04.
T

1.54
1-28
1-75
5.16

Nonmetallic Piping
-8-35
in Category M Fluid Service .........................
joint requirements .............................
.7.09. 8-14
Notch Sensitive
materials ..........................................

2.22

Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances)
loads .............................

........ l -3, 2-1 4.


.1.50.

Owner
responsibilities ...........................

2.15.

2.16.

4-1 1
2-17

.1.26.

2.30.

5-22

Owners Inspector
qualifications of ....................................
responsibilities of ..................................

1.31
. l-26

Pipe
elbowless .........................................
in corroded condition ...............................
.1.48,
made from piate ..............................
of noncircular cross section ............................
pressure testing .....................................
spiral welded ......................................

8.03
2.15
8-36
3.2
9.09
7.03

Limitations

on imperfections .........................

see Imperfections
2.2
on hardness ........................................
on tubing size
.2.13, 3-6

.................................

l o w Temperature
Requirements

.........................

Cumulative Index

see Impact Tests

.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-9

(e)

IASME B 3 L - 3 90 W 0757b70 OOBL1904 9

I I

Interpretation

No .
-

Pipe Supports
configurations
longitudinal stress effects
use of plastic .......................................

......................................
.............................

6.07
7.05
1.49

Plastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges
pipe supports

...................8.33
...................................... 1-49
Pneumatic Tests ..........................
.see Leak Tests

Positions
qualification of welding

.............................

. l-66

.............. see Heat Treatment

..............................

No .
-

Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld
.4.03. 7-08
1.37
clarification of terms .................................
.2.27. 9-04
limits of .....................................

..............................

Repairs
to welds

see Heat Treatment

..........................................

.....................................

Safeguarding
Scope

Postweld Heat Treatment


Preheat

Interpretation
Subject

...............................

Seismic loads
stresses due to

.....................................

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading ......................................
large rapid temperature change
spiral welded pipe

........................
..................................

Sfandard Components
manufacturers markings
valves .................................

Pressure Rating
valve
variations

Standards
compliance
superseded

.....................................
............................

.........................................

.............................................
..........................................

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices
setting

............................

......................................

.2.21. 2-29
.1.32. 7-01

Pressure Surges
loads due to

.......................................

Pressure-Temperature Rating
Pressure Test

...................5.05.

............... _ .....

Progressive Examination
Published Specification

8.04
4-11

1.50
8-34

.-. -.-. s e c L e a k J e s t

-__.-

.................... l-5, 1.62.

.............................

3-5
1.15

Radiographic Examination
5-09
100%
as supplementary examination .........................
8-38
random radiography ................. 1-27. 1-45. 1-62. 2-12.
2-32, 3-12
1-10
records
requirements
6-04
selection of welds for
2-25
examination
spot radiography
.1.62. 3-1 2
-when PWHT isrequired T.
.1.64. 2-4

............................................

...........................................
.......................................

......................................
..............................
. ................. ..
~

........................

-4-07
2-17

5.12
8.09
7.03
1-33

.........................

.3-7. 8-02
.5-05, 8.04, 8-07

........................................
........................................

5.10
1.44

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range .............................
7.04
due to cold spring
8.16
2.16
due to occasional loads
. l-50
due to pressure surges
due to seismic loads .................................
2-17
due to thermal gradients ..............................
3-4
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20, 1-50, 2-1 5, 2-24, 4-1O,
4~17!!;-s-o3RV~~;7),6;07,
705, 8-16

..................................
..............................
..............................

Stress Intensification Factors


application of
.1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol 7)
1-56
basis for ..........................................
2.7
branch connections
for 616.9 tees .......................................
1.7
. l-6, 5-15
for fabricated intersections .......................
for tees ...........................
.1.46. 1.55. 1.71. 5-01
. 1-6
for welded elbows

...................
.
..................................

..................................

Temperature
large changes ......................................
8-09
limitations ...................................
.4.13. 5-14
reduction ..........................................
4.11

~~

Records
certification ..................................
.5.10.
of hardness tests ....................................
for radiographic examination ..........................
retention of ........................................

(f)

Simplified Flexibility Analysis

-5-12

.see Code Coverage

....................................

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures .............................
3.4
in the high pressure range ............................
1.68
of extruded headers ...........................
.1.21, 1-70
of miter bends
1.21
1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68.
of pipe
1.70, 2-1 1
of valves
-8-04

2-18

8-02
8.22
1-1O
1-1O

Tubing
joints
limitations

............................................. 7-07
.................................... .2.13. 3-6

Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations

................................

Cumulative Index

. l-20

.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-9

IASME B3L.3

0759b70 0084905 O

90

-1

Interpretation

No.

Subject
Unlisted
components
materials . .

. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. .. 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7


.. . ... ..... . . . . . .. . . .... . .. . .. . . .see Materials

Valves
Category M Fluid Service. ..
. .. . .. . .
. . .. . . . . . .. . ... .
materials .
pressure build up . . .
. .. . .. .. . . . .
ratings ............................................5-O5

. . . . .. .. . . .. . . . ,. .8-35
.... . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . .8-O7
. . .. . .. .
. ... . . . . . . ..8-O4

Visual Examination
. ..
internal . .
requirements .
..

. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-10, 8-26
..... ... .. .. .. . .. . . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . ..2-28
Washers, Use of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
2-5

Cumulative Index

- 831 -3 Interpretations Vols.

1-9

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

Weld
fillet size
.. . . . .
. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ... .1-74
...2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
for branch connections .. . . .
imperfections
. . . .. .
see Acceptance Criteria
longitudinal . . .
. . .
. . . . . . .2-20, 3-1 1, 4-18
qualification of position
. .. . .
. . . . . . . . l -66
reinforcement .
.. . . . . . . .. . . .
. . . . .7-O8
repair
2-18
socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...6-02, 6-05
. . . .. . .
. .. . . . . . ..
..7-O2
spacing of . . . . . .

. ..

. . . . .. . . .. . . . .
..... ..
.. . . .
.. ... . . . . . .
. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . . .. . ..
.. . . . . ... .
.............................................
..
..
...
. ... ... .
. . . ..

Welding Procedure
qualification of .. . . . .1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
. . . , .8-21, 8-22
specification . . -.. . . . . . . .. . .

. -

. . .. .

.. . . . . .

09-

O759670 0084906 2

-1

A3790 B

' A S M E B3L.3

90

0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0085060 T

mi

ASME B31.3

.--

INTERPRETATIONS NO. 8
Replies to Technical Inquiries
May i , i 989, Through May 31 , i 990

General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretationapplies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation,
or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect.on the date of issuance of the interpretation.
Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not
part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity, In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify,"
"rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes
Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating
interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
Volume i up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

79

I A S M E B 3 3 - 3 90

0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0085063 3

a
r

B31.3
Subject
Fin 328.4.4: Branch Pipe Proiection Into Run Pipe
Fig 328.5.26; Double-Weld& Slip-On Flange i Dimension
Paras. 300 and 300.1 and Fig 300.1.1, Applicability - Offshore Platform
Paras 300(b) and 300.2 and Appendix M; Classification of Fluid Service. large
Temperature Changes.,
Paras 300(c)(2) and 323.3.4; Impact Testing Methods and Acceptance Criteria
Below -320.F
Paras 300.1 1 and 300.2; Rules for In-line Sensing Devices
Paras 302.2.4 and 345.4; Maximum Allowable Valve Body Cavity Pressure
Para 302.3.2 and Table A-I; Stress Value for A 387. Grade 9. Classes 1 and 2
Para 302.3.5; Stresses due to Cold Spring
Para 304.3.3 and Appendix H; Branch Reinforcement
Para 304.3.3 and Figs 304.3.3 and K328.5.4; Area Replacement - Definitions
Para 304.5.1 and Table A-I; Materials/Fittings - Use of Two Grades
Paras 318 and 328.5.4; Fillet Welds.,
Paras 323.1.1 and 323.1.2; Material Reidentification
Para 323.1.2 and Table 326.1; Material for Valve Body and Internals
Para 330; Preheat Requirements - Welding Procedure Specification
Para 330.1; Preheat Temperature - Procedure Qualification
Para 331.1.1; Postweld Heat Treatment
Paras 331.1.2, 331-3.4, and 331.3.7; Temperature Monitoring of Stress
Relieving of Pipe Welds in Series
Para 331.1.7; Hardness Tests - Procedure Qualification Records
Para 332.1; Use of Elbowless Steel Pipe in 631.3
Para 332.2.1; Bends Requirements for
Para 341.3.2 and Table 341.3.2A; Acceptance Criteria - Liquid Penetrant and
Magnetic Particle.,
Paras 341.4.1 and 344.2; Visual Examination - Small Bore Piping
Paras 341.4.1, 341.4.3, and 344.2.1; Visual Examination - Interna! Inspection
Para 341.4.1 (c); Certifications and Records.,
Paras 341.4.2 and 341.5 and Table 341.3.2A; Category D Fluid Service
Paras 345 and 345.2.2; leak Test as Nondestructive Examination
Paras 345.1 and 345.9; Leak Testing
Paras A304. A328.2.1, A328.2.5 and A328.5; Bonding Qualification Test.
Joint Limitations
Para A314 and Table 314.2.1; Plastic Lined Pipe - Use of Screwed Flanges
Paras M307.2 and MA323.4.2; Category M Fluid Service - Double Contained
Piping; Use of Valves
Postweld Heat Treatment - Seal Welding
Table 323.3.1 and Para 328.2.1; Impact Requirements in Qualifying
a Welding Procedure
Tables 326.1 and A-I; Dual Certified Materials and Components
Table 331.1.1; Heat Treatment Requirements
Table A-I; Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength and Allowable Stresses for ASTM
6 464. Grade 20 Cb
Table A-1; Use of Plate Material for Pipe

..

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.....................................
............................

.................
..........................................................
.

..................................................................
.............................
................
.............
............................................
..................................
.
...........
....................
...............................................
...................................
.....................
.....................
............................
..............................................
..................................................
........................
......................................
.............................................
..............................................................
.......................
............
.........................................
..................
........................
.................................................
.................................................................
..............
............................................................
............................................
.
............................................................
.........................
..........................................
.............................................................
..............................................

File No

Interpretation
8-28
8-27
8-17

631-90-008
631-90-007
631-89-017

8-09

8-30

831-90-010

8-01
8-04
8-25
8-16
8-06
8-37
8-18
8-13
8-19
8-07
8-21
8-23
8-08

631-88-0286
631-89-007
631-89-051
631-89-036
631-89-009
6 3-90-01
1 7
631-89-033
631-89-028
631-89-043
631-89-010
631-89-045
631-89-047
6 3-89-01
1 3

8-05
8-22
8-03
8-20

631-89-008
631-89-046
B31-89-006
631-89-044

8-32
8-26
8-10
8-02
8-38
8-31
8-15

631-90-012
631-90-001
631-89-019
631-88-030
631-89-049
6 3-90-01
1 1
631-89-035

8-14
8-33

631-89-034
6 3-90-01
1 3

8-35
8-12

631-90-015
631-89-023

8-29
8-34
8-24

631-90-009
631-90-014
631-89-050

8-11

631-89-020
631-90-016

8-36

3-89-01
1 8

81

831.3

ASME 8 3 3 . 3 90

0759670 O085062 3

Interpretations No, 8

8-01, 8-02, 8-03

Interpretation: 8.01
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Paras. 300.1 .i and 300.2; Rules for In-Line Sensing
Devices

Date Issued:

May 22, 1989.

File:

831 -88-0288

Question: Shall the. pressure containing piping cbmponents of an in-line sensing device be
designed, fabricated, examined, and tested in accordance with the rules of ASMUANSI 831.31
Reply: Yes; see the definitions for "piping" and "piping components" in ASMUANSI 831.3,
para. 300.2. See also para. 300.1.1.

Interpretation: 8-02
Subject:

ASMWANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 341.4.1 (c); Certifications and Records

Date Issued:

May 22, 1989

File:

831 -88-030

Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.4.1 (c), can manufacturers' markings
on pipe, fittings, and components be regarded as confirmation of material compliance with the
specifications?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 8-03
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 332.1 ;
Use of Elbowless Steel Pipe in 831.3

Date Issued:

May 22, 1989

File:

831 -89-006

Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI 831.3 is the use of pipe bending permitted?
Reply: Yes; see ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 332.1.

83

' ASME 831.3 90 W 0759670 0085063 5 W '

831.3 Interpretations No. 8


Interpretation: 8-04
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras.


302.2.4 and 345.4; Maximum Allowable Valve Body Cavity Pressure

Date Issued:

May 22, 1989

File:

B31-89-007

Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, what is the maximum pressure buildup relative
to the pressure rating of the valve permitted in the valve body cavity?

Reply: 133%of the pressure rating of the valve provided that all of the requirements of ASME/
ANSI 831.3, para, 302.2.4 are met. Also see para. 345.4 for pressure test requirements.

Interpretation: 8-05
Subject:

ANSVASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 331.I


.2,331.3.4, and 331.3.7; Temperature
Monitoring of Stress Relieving of Pipe Welds in Series

Date issued:

May 22, 1989

File:

831-89-008

Question: Several identical welds in a single assembly are eparately locally heat treated using
electrical resistance heaters in series. In accordance with ANSVASME 831.3, paras. 331 .I .2 and
331.3.4 is a temperature measurement of each weld required?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 8-06
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 304.3.3


and Appendix H; Branch Reinforcement

Date Issued:

May 22, 1989

File:

B31-89-009

Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 304.3.3, is the weld joint factor j for
calculating 'the required thickness of the branch tb always equal to I .O whether the branch is longitudinally welded or not?
Reply: No. The weld joint quality factor i', for the branch in accordance with para. 302.3.4 shall
be used.
Note: Example H-2 of Appendix H will be reviewed by. the. Committee far possible revision.

84

jASME B3L.3

70

m 0757670 0085064

831.3 Interpretations No. 8

8-07, 8-08

Interpretation: 8-07
Subject:

ASMVANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 323.1.2
and Table 326.1; Material for Valve Body and Internals

Date Issued:

May 22, 1989

File:

831-89-01O

Question (1): Is ASTM A487-IC (formerly A487-IQ) an acceptable material for valve bodies
within the scope of ASME/ANSI B31.3S
Reply (1):Yes, if qualified as an unlisted material in accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para.
323.1.2.
Question (2): Are valve internal materials covered by ASMVANSI B31.3?
Reply (2): ASME/ANSI 831.3 does not cover valve internal components except by reference to
valve standards listed in Table 326.1.

interpretation: 8-08
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 331.I .I; Postweld Heat Treatment

Date Issued:

May 22, 1989

File:

631-89-013

Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, para. 331.I .i, is postweld.heat treatment
required in the welding procedure specification for P-No. I materials when postweld heat treatment
is needed solely for the type of service?
Reply: Yes, and the requirements for postweld heat treatment should be specified in the engineering design.

85

ASME B31.3

90 W 0759670 0085065 7 M

8-09, 8-10

831.3

Interpretations No. 8

Interpretation: 8-09
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Paras. 300(b)
300.2, and Appendix M; Classification of Fluid Service, Large Temperature

. and

Changes
Date Issued:

November 16, 1989

File:

B31-89-018

Question (I): Is it a requirement of ASMVANSI B31.3 that piping for liquid oxygen (LOX) at
- 2 9 7 O F and 6000 psig be classified as Category M fluid service as defined in para. 300.2?
Reply (I): No; it is the owners responsibility to determine which fluid services are to be
identified as Category M. See para. 300(b)(I1, Appendix M may be used as a guide in making such
determinations.
Question ( 2 ) : Does ASMEIANSI. B31.3 require that piping which undergoes a large, rapid temperature change be considered to experience severe cycle conditions as defined in para. 300.2?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 8-10
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras.


341.4.1, 341.4.3, and 344.2.1; Visual Examination - Internal Inspection

Date Issued:

November 16, 1989

File:

B31-89-019

Question: Is it the intent of ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. 344.2.1,341.4.1 ,and 341.4.3 that random
or 100%visual examination of weld internal surfaces requires indirect observation by aids such as
borescopes?
Reply: No. The intent of ASMUANCI B31.3, para. 344.2.1 is that the phrase ...or can be exposed
to view refers to direct visual examination.

...

86

' A S I E B3L.3

90

I
-

0759670 0085066 O
~

~~~

831.3 Interpretations No. 8

8-11 8-12/8-13

Interpretation: 8-11
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Table A-I ;Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength and
Allowable Stresses for ASTM B 464, Grade 20 Cb

Date Issued:

November 16, 1989

File:

B31-89-020

Question (I): Are the correct specified minimum tensile strength (SMTS) and basic allowable
stresses listed in ASMVANSI B31.3, Table A - i for ASTM B 464 Grade 20 Cb (UNS N08020)?
Reply (I): No. The SMTS should be 80 ksi. The basic allowable stresses are being revised for
inclusion in a future addenda to ASMVANSI 831.3.

Question (2): For ASTM 8464 Grade 20 Cb may the allowable stresses in ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division I,Table UNF-23.3 be used for design of ASMUANSI
B31.3 piping.
Reply (2): Yes, but the allowable stresses must be adjusted by the appropriate weld joint factor.

Interpretation: 8-12
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-I 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988; Postweld


Heat Treatment - Seal Welding

Date Issued:

November 16, 1989

File:

831-89-023

Question: What are the requirements of ASMVANSI 831.3 regarding preheating and postweld
heat treatment of rings or similar welded parts in the manufacture of valves?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 831.3 does not address this subject.

Interpretation: 8-13
'

Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. 318


and 328.5.4; Fillet Welds

Date issued:

November 16, 1989

File:

831-89-028

Question: Does ASMVANSI B31.3 permit the use of fillet welds


taining welds for special (proprietary) joints?

as the primary pressure con-

Reply: Yes, provided the requirements of ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. 328.5.4 and 318 are met.

87

,ASME B3L.3

90 W 0757670 0085067 2 W

831.3 Interpretations No. 8

8-14

Interpretation: 8-14
Subject:

ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. A304,
A328.2.1 ,A328.2.5, and A328.5; Bonding Qualification Test, Joint Limitations

Date Issued:

November 16,1989

File:

B31-89-034

Question (I
): Applying the rules of ASMWANSI B31.3, para. A328.2.5(a), the required bonding
qualification test assembly should consist of at least one pipe-to-pipe joint and one pipe-to-fitting
joint. Is a pipe-to-pipe joint required for solvent cemented joints in thermoplastic piping?

Reply (I):
Yes.
Question (2): In ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A328.2.5(a), is a pipe-to-fittingjoint required for hot

gas welded joints in thermoplastic piping?


Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Applying the rules of ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A304, the required test pressure

for the bonding qualification test assemblyspecified in para. 328.2.5(b) may exceed the minimum
burst pressure of the plastic components. Is this the intent of ASMWANSI B31.31
Reply (3): ASME/ANSI B31.3 does not address the issue of minlmum burst strength.
Question (4); Is it in violation of ASMUANSI 631.3 to conduct hot gas bonded welds with joints
that have a root face and root gap other than
in.?

Reply (4): No, ASMUANSI 831.3, para. A328.5.2(a) states recommendations for joint dimensions. See the requirements of para. A328,2.1 (b).
-Question (5): In ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. A328.5.3 and A328.5.4, does the word "fillet"-apply
to heat fusion joints?

Reply (5): Yes.


Question (6): ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A328.5.3(b) states that assembly'of the surfaces to be
joined shall produce a small fillet of cement at the outer limits of the joint. if, after the joint cures
and the cement dries, there are areas at the outer limits that do not exhibit a small fillet, is the joint
rejectable?

Reply (6): Yes.

aa

!ASME B 3 L - 3 90

0759b70 008.5068 4

831.3 Interpretations No, 8

8-15, 8-16

Interpretation: 8-15
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda B31.3b-1988, Paras. 345.1 and
345.9; Leak Testing

Date issued:

November 16, 1989

File:

B31-89-035

Question (I): Where leak testing a system follows guidelines under ASMUANSI 831.3, para.
345.1 (c), does ASMUANSI 831.3 require that all items under para. 345.9 be performed (345.9.1,
345.9.2, and 345.9.3)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Where tying a newly constructed SMVANSI 831.3 normal fluid service piping
system into an existing piping system, and the tie-in weld cannot be isolated for hydrostatic or
pneumatic testing, and the conditions of para, 345.1 (c) do not apply, what does ASMUANSI B31.3
require for leak testing?
Reply (2): ASMUANSI B31.3 does not address leak testing under these cirumstances.

Interpretation: 8-16
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-i 988, Para.


302.3.5; Stresses due to Cold Spring

Date issued:

November 16, 1989

File:.

B31-89-036

Qestion: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 302.3.5(c), is it required to include the
stresses due to cold spring in the sustained longitudinal stress S,?
Reply: No.

89

B31.3 Interpretations No, 8

8-17, 8-18
Interpretation: 8-17
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. 300


and 300.1 and Fig. 300.1 .I,
Applicability
Offshore Platform

Date Issued:

December 4, 1989

File:

831-89-017.

Question: At what point does the coverage of ASMWANSI B31.3 end in piping connected to a
launcher/receiver for a pipeline pig and a pipeline/riser on n offshore platform?
(c) and shown in Fig. 300.1 ,i, ASMVANSI B31.3 does
Reply: Except as stated in para. 300.1 .i
not specify limits of coverage; it is the owner's responsibility to specify the appropriate B31 Code
break points. See para. 300(b)(i 1.

Interpretation: 8-18
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 304.5.1


and Table A-1 ; Materials/Fittings
Use of Two Grades

Date Issued;

April 20, 1990

File:

B31-89-033

Question (I
1: When using stainless steel materials that meet ASTM requirements for two grades
(e.g. 304/304L or 316/316L) in B31.3 piping, may the design be based on the allowable stresses
tabulated in ASMEIANSI B31.3, Table A-i for the straight grade through 1000F and for the L grade
above 1OOO'F?

Reply (I):
Yes.
Question (2): May stainless steel flanges and flanged fittings, that meet ASTM requirements for

two grades (eng.304/304L or 316/316L) be qualified by ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 304.5.1 for design
temperatures above' 800F and 850"F, respectively?
Reply (2): Yes; L grade stresses must be used above 1000F.
~~

90

~-

~-

-~

ASME 31e3 90 W 0759670 0085070 2 W '

831.3 Interpretations No. 8

8-19, 8-20, 8-21

Interpretation: 8-19
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-i987 Edition, Paras. 323.1 .I and 323.1.2; Material Reidentification

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

831 -89-043

Question (I): Does ASMVANSI B31.3 require that materis,; conforming to para. 323.1.1 or
323.1.2 be reidentified after cutting for fabrication?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): Does ASME/ANSI B31.3 have qualification requirements for an individual who
reidentifies material?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 8-20
Subject:

ASMVANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 332.2.1; Bends

Date issued:

May 7, i 9 9 0

File:

B31-89-044

- Requirements for

Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 332.2.1, is it permissible to reduce the
outside diameter of the bend by grinding if the wall thickness required by the design is maintained?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 831.3 does not address-this subject.

Interpretation: 8-21
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 330;


Preheat Requirements - Welding Procedure Specification

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

B31-89-045

Question: In.accordance with ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 330, for temperature verification, extent
of preheat zone, and limitations on interruption of welding, is it required that the welding procedure
specification detail these requirements?
Reply: No.

91

ASME 8 3 1 - 3 90

0757670 0085071 4

-~

~~-

831.3 Interpretations No. 8

Interpretation: 8-22
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through, B31.3b-I988, Para.


331 .I .7; Hardness Tests - Procedure Qualification Records

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

B31-89-046

Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 331 .I -7, is it reqL.:ed that hardness tests
be verified on procedure qualification records?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 8-23
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-I987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 330.1;
Preheat Temperature - Procedure Qualification

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

B31-89-047

Question: In meeting the requirements of ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 330.1.1 for preheat temperatures, is it necessary to comply with the values in Table 330.1 .I, or can the requirements of the
BPV Code, Section IX be used?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 330.1.1 applies, except for those values which are listed
recommendations.

as

Interpretation: 8-24
Subject:

'

ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 8 3 1 . 3 ~ -989,


I
Table
331 .I .I; Heat Treatment Requirements

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

831 -89-050

Question: In meeting the requirements of ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 331 .i .ifor heat treatment
.of materials in P-Nos. SP-i through SP-5, what heat treatment is necessary if the engineering design
does not specify the requirements?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 does not designate a specific heat treatment procedure for these
materials, For conformance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, the engineering design must establish procedures in accordance with Note (1) of Table 331 .i . I .

92

831.3 Interpretations No. 8

a-2~~a-26~a-27

Interpretation: 8-25
Subject:

ASMVANSI 931.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 931.3~-1989,


Para. 302.3.2
and Table A-I; Stress Value for A 387, Grade 9, Classes I and 2

Date Issued:

May 7, i990

File:

931 -89-051

Question: Basic allowable stresses for listed materials ASTM A 387, Grade 9, Class i and Class
2 are not listed in ASMVANSI 931.3. May the rules of para. 302.3.2(d) be used for calculating the
allowable stresses at 100F for ASTM A 387, Grade 9, Classes 1 and 2 materials?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 8-26
Subject:

ASMVANSI 931.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 931.3b-i988, Paras.


341.4.1 and 344.2; Visual Examination - Small Bore Piping

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

931-90-001

Question: Should small bore piping systems be excluded from ASMVANSI 931.3 because it is
impractical to conduct "direct" visual examination of internal imperfections?
Reply: No. The engineering design may specify any measures necessary to supplement visual
examination within the requirements of ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 344.2.

Interpretation: 8-27
Subject:

ASMVANSI 931.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 931.3~-1989,


Fig. 328.5.29;
Double-Welded Slip-On Flange
Dimension

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

931-90-007

Question ( ): Is it the intent of ASMVANSI 931.3, Fig. 328.5.29 sketch (I),to have the inside
fillet weld some distance below the face of the slip-on flange?
Reply (I):
Yes.
Question (2):What is the acceptable range of that dimension?
Reply (2): ASMVANSI

B31.3 does not specify a range for that dimension.

93

B31.3 Interpretations No. 8

a-2t~~8-29

Interpretation: 8-28
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-I989, Fig. 328.4.4;


Branch Pipe Projection Into Run Pipe

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

831-90-008

Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, Fig. 328.4.4 sketch (c), is there a maximum
distance that the branch pipe can project into the run pipe?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 8-29
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-i989, Table 323.3..1


and Para. 328.2.1 ; Impact Requirements in Qualifying a Welding Procedure

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

B31-90-009

Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 328.2.1(d), when impact testing is required by ASMUANSI 831.3 or the engineering design in qualifying a welding procedure, does this
requirement apply to both fabricators and manufacturers?
Reply: Yes.

94

I A S M E B31i.3

90

m 0759670 0085074

B31.3 Interpretations No. 8

8-30, 8-31

Interpretation: 8-30
Subject:

ASME/ANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B3l.3~-1989, Paras.


300(c)(2) and 323.3.4; Impact Testing Methods and Acceptance Criteria Below
- 320F

Date issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

B31-90-01O

Question (1): Does ASMVANSI B31.3 permit the use of other toughness testing methods .in
place of Charpy impact testing for systems with a minimum design temperature below - 320"F?
Reply (i):No.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI 831.3 prohibit the use of other testing methods and/or analysis
to supplement Charpy testing to evaluate materials for use below - 320'F

Reply (2): No. See para. 300(c)2.


at

Question (3): Can the Charpy testing requirements of ASMUANSI 831.3 be satisfied by testing
even though the minimum design temperature is - 423'F?

- 320'F,

Reply (3): No; see para. 323.3.4.

Interpretation: 8-31
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-I 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-1989,Paras. 345


and 345.2.2; Leak Test as Nondestructive Examination

Date Issued:

May 7, i990

File:

B31-90-01I

Question (I): In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 345, are all forms of leak testing
described considered to be nondestructive examination?

Reply (i):No. ASMUANSI B31.3 does not classify leak testing as examination.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI B31.3 have requirements for the personnel that perform leak
testing?
Reply (2): No; however, the examination for leaks required in ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 345.2.2
should be by personnel qualified for visual examination.

95

8-32,a-53,a-34

B31.3 Interpretations No. 8

Interpretation: 8-32
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Para. 341.3.2


and Table 341.3.2A; Acceptance Criteria - Liquid Penetrant and Mqgnetic Particle

Date Issued:

May 7, i 9 9 0

File:

B31-90-012.

Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.3.2, for the determination of an
imperfection using liquid penetrant or magnetic particle examination techniques, is it the size of the
indication or the size of the discontinuity that is used in the determination of acceptance or rejection?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 specifies liquid penetrant and magnetic particle examination for the
detection of cracks only, and all cracks are rejectable.

Interpretation: 8-33
Subject:

ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-1989,Para. A314


and Table 314.2.1; Plastic Lined Pipe
Use of Screwed Flanges

Date issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

831-90-013

Question: Does ASME/ANSI 831.3 prohibit the use of threaded flanges on plastic lined metallic
pipe?
Reply: No; threaded joints within the size ranges and 1imitati.ons in accordance with ASMUANSI
B31.3, Table 314.2.1 may be used. Safeguarding may be required; see Note (4) of Table 314.2.1.

Interpretation: 8-34
Subject:

ASMEYANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Tables 326.1
and A-I ; Dual Certified Materials and Components

Date Issued:

May 7, 7990

File:

B31-90-014

Question (I): For temperatures not exceeding 100O0F,may ASMUANSI 831.3 piping systems
be constructed of dual certified stainless steels (e.g. 304/304L) using Table A-I stresses for the
straight grades?
Reply

(I): Yes.

Question (2): May the pressure-temperature rating for the straight grade of the corresponding
materials for components listed in ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 326.1 be used?
Reply (2): The requirements of the referenced standards apply.

96

B31,3 Interpretations No. 8

8-35, 8-36

Interpretation: 8-35
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Paras.


M307.2 and MA323.4.2; Category M Fluid Service - Double Contained Piping;
Use of Valves

Date Issued:

May 7, .i990

File:

831 -90-015

Question (1): Does ASMUANSI 831.3 require the use of double contained piping systems for
Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI 831.3, para. MA323.4.2 permit the use of a double contained
thermoplastic piping system for Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Does ASMUANSI 831.3, para. M307.2 require the use of fire safe (fire tested)
valves for Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (3): No.

Interpretation: 8-36
Subject:

ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-1989,Table A-i ;


Use of Plate Material for Pipe

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

B31-90-016

Question: Is pipe fabricated in accordance with ASMUANSI 831.3, from a listed plate material
(e.g., A 51 6 Gr, 60) without reference to a pipe specification (such as ASTM A 671 1, acceptable per
ASMUANSI B31.31
Reply: Yes.

97

ASME B3L.3

70 W O757670 0085077 5

831.3 Interpretations No. 8

8-37, 8-38

Interpretation: 8-37
Subject:

ASMVANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Para. '304.3.3
Definitions
and Figs. 304.3.3 and K328.5.4; Area Replacement

Date Issued:

May 7, 1990

File:

B31-90-017

Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, para, 304.3.3, what is the correct value of Tb
to be used in calculation i, for the branch connection shape shown in the lower half of Fig. K328.5.41
Is Tb based upon the reinforcing barrel of the fitting or the wall thickness of the matching branch
pipe?
Reply: The value of 76 to be used in calculation L, for the referenced fitting is the nominal
thickness of the reinforcing barrel less manufacturing mill tolerances, provided that the increased
barrel thickness is uniform and extends at least to the 1, limit as shown in Fig. 304.3.3. Otherwise,
Tb is the nominal thickness of the matching branch pipe, less manufacturing mill tolerance.

Interpretation: 8-38
Subject:

ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Paras. 341.4.2 and 341.5 and Table 341.3.2A; Category D Fluid Service

Date Issued:

May 25, 1990

File:

B31-89-049

Question (I): In accordance with ASMWANSI B31.3, Table 341.3.2A, what acceptance criteria
should be used for Category D Fluid Service pipe welds which have been radiographed?
Reply (I): ASME/ANSI-B31.3 does not address radiography for Category D Fluid Service welds.
Question (2): In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, may the owner specify radiography as a
supplementary examination to be performed on Category D Fluid Service piping?
Reply (2): Yes; in accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.5.
Question (3): In accordance with ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 341.4.2 and Table 341.3.2A, if radiography is performed on Category D Fluid Service pipe welds, and was not specified by the
engineering design, should the radiography be disregarded?
Reply (3): ASME/ANSI B31.3 does not address this subject.

98

0759670 0085078 7

ASME B 3 L - 3 90

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


.

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 Edition References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference

...............................

Introduction
.1.3. 1.6. 1-7
300
7.10. 8-17
.1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8-09
300(b)
.3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol 7). 7.05. 8-30
300(~)
.1.3. 1.6. 1-7
300(c) [300(e)]
.7.10. 8-1 7
300.1
300.1.1
.1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8-01
Fig 300.1.1
.1.8. 1-19. 2.26. 7-1O. 8-17
300.1.3 [300.1.4]
.1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2
300.2
.4.13. 5.03. 6-01
Category D fluid service
. l-40, 1.73. 6.01. 8-09
Category M fluid service
notch-sensitive
2.22
owner
2-30
piping components
.3.2. 8-01
1.30
piping system
'5-1 2. 8-09
severe cyclic conditions
5-11
301
2.3. 7-01
301.2
i
2.29
301.2.1
2-3
301.3
4-11
301.3.2
4-07
301.5.3
3-4
301.7.2
1.32
302
1-50
302.2
302.2.4 [302.2.3]
1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4.
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04
.1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8-25
302.3.2
2-20
302.3.4
Table 302.3.4
.1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1
1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4.
302.3.5
4.10. 4.12. 6-03R (Vol 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8-16
.1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
302.3.6
1-20
302.4
303
6-05
.1.42. 1.54. 1-70
304.1.1
304.1.2
.1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2-11
.1.22. 5-11
304.2.3
1.22
Fig. 304.2.3
304.3
A.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09
304.3.2
,.4-05
.4.03. 7.02. 8.06. 8-37
304.3.3
Fig 304.3.3
8.37
.1.21. 1.37. 1.55, 1.75. 2-27
304.3.4
1.70
Fig 304.3.4

.........................................
.......................
............
.
.............................
.......................................

.............
...................
................
................
...........
...................................
..........................................
...........................
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......................
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.... ......................................
..............................................
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.....................

......................

...........................................
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..................
.
...........................
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..............................................
................................
......................

.....................................
.......................................
.............................
.........................................
...........................
.
.......................................
......................
.
.......................................

Cumulative Index

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8

Code Reference

No.
-

.............................................. 3-4
........................................... 8-18
.................. .1.51, 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6-09
........................................... 1-16
.......................................... 3.8, 3-9
........................................... 1-38
..................................... .6.01, 7-03
........................................... 5-12
........................................... 5-12
..................................... .6.02, 6-05
........................................... 2-22
...................................... 8.33
.............................................. 3.6
.............................................. 3-6
.............................................. 1-17
.............................................. 8-13
........................................... 2-17
..................................... .7.04, 7-05
.......................................... -4-10
........................ .1.6, 1.7, 1.55, 2.24, 5-15
........................................... 1-33
................................. .1.71, 2.7, 2-24
....................................... .1.16, 7-05
........................................... 6-07
........................................... 1-49
........................... b1.32, 2.21, 2.29, 7-01
........................................... 8-19
..............1.11, 1.15, 1.48,'2.1, 6.06, 8.07, 8-19
.............................................. 3-9
............................................ 1.13
...................1.12, 1.48, 1.65, 1.76,
2-19, 3.8, 4.01, 4-1 5
323.2.4 ..........................................
-6-06
..................1.76,
5-13
323.3 .......................

304.5
304.5.1
304.7.2
304.7.4
305.2
305.2.1
305.2.3
308.2.1
308.2.4
311.2.4
314.2.1
Table 314.2.1
315.2
315.3
317.2
318
319.2.1
319.2.3
319.3.5
319.3.6
319.4.1
319.4.4
319.7
321.1.1
321.1.4
322.6.3
323.1.1
323.1.2
323.2
323.2.1
Table 323.2.2
[Table323.2.1]

Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21
323.3.4
323.3.5
Table 323.3.5
Table 326.1
328
328.2 [327.5]
328.2.1 [327.5. 327.5.21
Figure 328.4.4
328.5 [327.4]

......... .l-12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19, 5.21,


...........................................
............................................
.......................................
... ................ .1.11, 1.51, 2.3, 8.07,
..............................................

8-29
8-30
2.9
5.14
8-34
7-02
1-66
4-1 7, 8-29
8-28
5-09

. ....................................
................ .1.76,
....................................
. . ....................................

ia)

Interpretation

No.

Code Reference

...................................
...................................

328.5.1 [327.4.1]
328.5.2 [327.4.2]
Fig 328.5.2 [Fig 327.4.21
328.5.4 [327.4.4]

5-17
5-12
.l-28, 5-12, 6.02, 6-05, 8-27
1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03,
4-1 4, 7-08, 8-1 3
.l-59, .74, 4-03, 4-16, 7-08
2-18
8-21
8-23
8-12

.......
...................
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 .......
328.6 ............................................

.............................................
............................................
..............................................

330
330.1
331
331.1.1
8-08
Table 331.1.1
.1-69, 2-2, 5-06, 8-24
[Table 331.3.11
8-05
331.1.2
.l-39, 1-59, 4-06.5-06
331.1.3 [331.3.6]
331.1.4 [331.1.2].
5-08
5-08
331.1.6 [331.3.4]
.l-78, 8-22
331.1.7 [331.3.2] .............................
331.2.2[331.1.1]
1-39/1-78
8-05
331.3.4
8-05
331.3.7
332.1
8-03
.l-23, 1-53, 4-02, 8-20
332.2 [329.1]
2-2
332.4 [329.3, 330.21
2-5
335.2
340.2 [336.1.2]
1-26
1-10
340.3 [336.3] ......................................
340.4 [336.2]
1-31
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.33 ..............l-10. 1-26. 1-27. 2-28
341.3.1 [336.5]
.l-64, 2-4
8-32
341.3.2
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig 327.4.11
5-09
Table 341.3.2A
1-1, 1-9. 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04.
[Table 327.4.1Al
5-1 3, 5-1 6. 5-1.7. 5-1 8, 5-20. 6-04,
7-06. 8-32. 8-38
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.1Bl .................5-18. 6-04
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 ..........l-62, 2-25. 2-32, 3-5. 3-14
341.4 [336.5]
.1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20
1-10. 1-26, 1-27, 1-60, 2-12,
341.4.1 [336.5.1]
2-28. 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10,
8-02, 8-10, 8-26
8-38
341.4.2
8-10
341.4.3
8-38
341.5
.l-5, 3-12
341.5.1 [336.6.1]
-2-28
342.1 [336.4.1]
2-28
343 [336.4.1]
5-09
344[336.4]
344.2 [336.4.2]
2-28/8-10, 8-26
.l-10, 1-60, 2-12
344.5 [336.4.5]
1-60
344.6 [336.4.6]
.2-28, 3-14
344.7 [336.4.7]

...........................................
....................
...........................................
...................
..................................
...................................
..............................

...........................................
...........................................
.............................................
......................
.................................
..............................................
....................................

......................................

...............................

...........................................
.
............................
..........

......................
..............

...........................................

...........................................

..............................................
..............................

...................................

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.......................................

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..............................

Interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference

......................

345 [337]
.1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
345.1 [337.1] ...................1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
8-31
345.2.2
1.35
345.2.4 [337.4.3]
345.2.6 [337.1]
.1.2. 5-22
.2.6. 3.10. 5-02
345.3 [337.3]
345.4.
8-04
.1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4-04
345.4.2 [337.4.1]
345.4.3 1337.4.21 ...................................
1.63
345.5 [337.4.4]
.1.35. 1.43. 6-08
345.7 [337.5.2]
-1-36
.1.25. 3-10
345.8 [337.6]
345.9 [337.5.1]
.4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15
8-14
A304
1-67
A304.5.1
A314
8-33
7-09
A327.2.4
8-14
A328.2.1 ..........................................
A328.5
8-14
7-07
K315
K322.3
7-07
8.37
Fig K328.5.4
M307.2
8-35
2.13. 3-6
M322.3
M323.1.3
3-7
2-13
M326
3.6
M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 ............................
.1.24. 1-45
M341.4 [M336.5]
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] ..........................
.2.28. 3-7
6-08
M345.1
8-35
MA323.4.2
Appendix A Notes
2.20
(No equivalent) [(i411
Note (17) .......................................
4.18
1.77
Note (20) [(30)]
Note (57) [(2)] ...................................
1.58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table 11 ..........1.13. 1.18. 1.29. 1.38. 1.48.
1.77, 2-1 3.8. 3.9. 3-1 3. 4-1 2.
4.13. 6.01. 6.06. 7.03. 8-1 1.
8.18. 8.25. 8.34. 8-36
.1.78. 2.20. 4.18. 7-03
Table A-1 B [Table 11
Appendix D
1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55.
1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16.
5.01. 5.15. 6-06
Appendix E [Appendix KI
.1.44. 5-1 O
Appendix F [F323.2]
1.29
Appendix G
5.12
Appendix H
-8-06
.1.28, 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
Appendix J
Appendix M
.6.01. 8-09
Case 137
3-1
1-51
Case 141

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...................................

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.
......................................

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........................................

..............................

..................................

..............
....................

......................

................................
.......................................
......................................

........................
..................................

...........................................
..........................................

Cumulative Index

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-8

/ A S M E B3L.3

O759670 0085080 5

90

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation

No.

Sut. x t
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests
weld

......................................
...................... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8.
5.13. 5-17. 5-18. 5.20.

-1-2
5.09.
6.04. 7.06. 8-32

................................ -4-12
.......................... .1.18. 3-13. 8-11. 8-25
.................................... 1.29
.................................... 8.25
.................................... 1.38
................................... . l-13
.................................... 1-48
....................................
8.11
........................... 3.13

Allowable Stresses
bases for
for ASTM A 312
for ASTM A 387
for ASTM A 570
for ASTM A 587
for ASTM A 671
for ASTM B 464
for austenitic stainless steels

Alternative Tests
for Category D fluid service
requirements
sensitive leak test

..........................
.......................................
...................................

Au!horized Inspector
Bending

1.36
8.15
1.25

................see Owner's Inspector

....................................
.4.02.

8-03

Bends
corrugated
miter
reduction of outside diameter

......................................... 1.23
................................... see-Miter Bends
......................... 8.20

Bonding Qualification Test


hot gas welded
minimum burst pressure
solvent cement

8.14
8-14
8.14

Bonds
heat fusion
hot gas weldd
test assembly

8.14
8.14
7.09

.....................................
........................ .7.09.
.....................................

........................................
.....................................
......................................
Bolting Materials ..................................

Branch Connections
extruded outlets
integrally reinforced fitting
projection into run pipe
reinforcement
weld requirements

......................... .1.37. 2.27.


............................
..............................
................................ .8.06.

............. .2.10.

Cumulative Index

- B31.3

4.03. 4.14.

Interpretations

7.02.

Vols 1-8

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

4.15

6-09
4.05
8.28
8-37
7-08

Brazed Joints
for flammable service

...............................
Buckles .....................................
.1.23.

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for
limitations
radiographic examination

..........................

................................... .4.13.
.............................

Category M Fluid Service


clarification of term
double contained piping
leak test
liquid oxygen
requirements
tubing size limitations
"very smaii quantity"

.................................
..............................
...........................................
......................................
.......................................
................................
...............................

-1-17
1-53

. l-36
5-03
8.38

1.73
8.35
6.08
8.09
8.35
2.13
. l-40

Code Coverage
831.3 versus 631.4
general hydrocarbon service
in-line sensing devices
new and replacement piping
offshore platform
oil heating system
synfuel plant piping
tobacco plant piping

........................... .1.47. 7-10


.......................... 6.01
............................... 8.01
.......................... 5.22
................................... 8.17
................................... 4.19
........................... .1.52, 2-26
.................................. 3.1

Componenfs (see also fittings, flanges, standard componenfs,


and valves)
certification
1.26. 3.7. 5-10
design conditions
2.3
flexibility characteristic
.i-%.
.56, 2.24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices
8.01
referenced standards
. l-44, 5-10

..............................
.........................
...............
.....................
......................

..........
.........

...

Compressors
internal piping

............................. ..........1.8
Corrugated Bends .................................
. l-23
Cyclic Loading ...................................
-5-12
Design (see also Pressure
Design)
conditions
Lame theory

.........................................
.......................................

-2-3
1.57
(C)

Interpretation

Earthquake

.2.14. 2-24

..................................

see Seismic

Examination
extent of
in process
progressive
radiographic
random

.................................... .1.24.
.........................................

....................

5-18
3.14
.see Progressive Examination
see Radiographic Examination
1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 4-12
. l-24, 1.60. 6i04
1-62
.2.28. 8-10

..................
...........................
required ................................
Spot ..............................................
visual .......................................
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping
for interconnecting piping

....................
............................

...................................

Expansion Joints
Extruded Outlet
pressure design of
tees considered as

............................. .l.l.
..................................

Extruded Welded Tee


Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange
pressure containing
size

..............................
...............................

..................................
..............................................
.......................................

.1.7,

............................
.................................
.......................................
................................

Flanges
assembly
design
long welding neck
slip-on
use of aluminum

. l-8
1.19
1.16

1-70
1.55
5-01

8.27
8.13
1-74

Flexibility Factors
basis for
for 816.9tees
for fabricated intersections
for welded elbows

.......................................... 1-56
....................................... 1-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-6.
. 4-1 6. 5-15
................................... 1.6

Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon
responsibility for
categorizing

...........................................

5-01
8.18
3.6
-1-11

. l-17

2-5

....................................... .1-67. 3-4


.................................. 4-05
...................................... .5-12. 8-27
........ ........................... 1-51

................................

................................

6.01

.4.08. 8-09

Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset ...........................................

1-58

Hardness
limitations on
records

-2-2
8-22

......................................

...........................................

Heat Treatment
cooling rate
for austenitic stainiess steel
for bending and forming
for valve parts
governing thickness
heating rate
local
monitoring
requirements
SP-1 through SP-5
when radiography is
required

........................................
..........................
..............................

1-69
. l-65
2.2
-8-12
5-06
1.69
8-05
8-05
8-24
-8-24

.....................................

..................1.39, 1.59, 4.06,


........................................

.......................................

.5.08,
.5.08,
.8.08, 8-2 1. 8.23.

...................................

.......................
.................................

....................................

Hydrostatic Tests

Fittings
616.9
conforming to two grades
flared. flareless. or
compression types
MSS SP-75
Flammable Service

N O.
-

Subject

..........................

Displacement Stress

.........................

.1.64,

2-4

.see Leak Tests

Impact Tests
absorbed energy data
alternative methods
base metal .........................................
exclusions from .........................
. l-76, 5-14,
heat treatment required
in qualifying procedures
of aluminum filler metals
of austenitic stainless steel
of bolting materials
.1.76,
of the heat affected zone
.1.12, 1.65, 1.76,
of weldments
temperature limitation
.5.14.

-2.9
8-30
4-01
8-30
5.19
8.29
2.19
1.65
4.15
5-21
5-21
8-30

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)


concave root surface
.1.1.
determination of ....................................
lack of fusion
.1.9, 5.13, 5.16,
porosity
slag inclusion
tungsten inclusions
.1.9,
.1.14, 2.8,
undercutting

6-04
8.32
5.09
5-20
5.20
5-17
6-04

................................

.................................

..............................
..............................

.............................
............................
..................................
.......................
......................
.........................

Flexibility Analysis
exemptions from

....................................
..

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
diameters
for a tee
for components not listed
in Appendix D

1.33

~~

........................................
............................... .1.55. 1.56.
.............................

d)

Interpretation

N O.

Subiect

1.56
5-01

.1.55. 2-24

...........................
......................................
............................
......................................
.............................
.............................

Installed Piping

...................................

Cumulative Index

. l-30

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-8

/ A S I E 831.3 90

m 0757670 0085082 9 m
Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Subiect

..... ......................

instrument Piping

.7.07,

Internal Piping. Equipment

..........................

8-01

. l-8

joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403
for branch connections
for circumferential welds
for longitudinal and spiral
welds

......................... 2.20
.............................. 8.06
............................ . l-42
................................ .1.78, 3-1 1, 8-06

joints
circumferential bands
exposed during test
instrument tubing
special

................................

............................ .2.6.
...................................
............................................

Lateral Fittings

......................................

No.
-

Subiect

5.1
3-10
7.07
8.13

Materials
API 5L

.............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1.


6.01. 6-06
API 5LX., ..........................................
2.4
ASTM A 234 ......................................
2.20
ASTM A 312 ...........................
.1.29. 1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 403 ................................
.1.77. 2-20
ASTMA487 ......................................
8-07
ASTM A 5 3 7 .......................................
2-1
ASTM A 570 ......................................
1.38
ASTM A 587 ......................................
1-13
ASTM A 633 ......................................
1.11
ASTM A 658 .......................................
3-8
ASTM A 671 .....................................
-1-48
ASTM B 2 4 1 .......................................
2-19
ASTM B 337 .......................................
4-18
certification ..................................
.5.10. 8-02
conforming to two grades ......................
.8.18. 8-34
notch sensitive .....................................
2.22
reidentification .....................................
8.19
toughness requirements ..............................
5.19

1.6

Miter Bends
pressure design of

leak Tests
acceptance criteria
alternative
as nondestructive examination
for Category D fluid service
for system designed for
O psi
isolation of test pump
leakage
minimum hydrostatic test
pressure
minor repairs and additions
of discharge piping
of newly constructed
systems
of piping and vessel
of piping connecting
equipment
of replacement piping
painting before test
personnel qualification
preparation for
reduced pressure
(hydrostatic test)
sensitive
temperature correction for

..................................
......................... .4.09, 5.07, 6.08.
.........................
..........................
............................................
.................................
...........................................
................................... .2.23.
............................
..................................

..........................

. l-4, 5.02,

. l-2
8-15
8.31
1.36

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of

2.31
1.2
-1-4

4-04
1.2
1.72

5.22, 8-1 5
. -63

................................

........................................ 3.3
............................... 5.22
........................ .2.6, 3.10, 5-23
............................... 8.31
...................... .2.6, 3.10. 5-02., 5-23
............................ .1.61, 2-23
......................................... . l-25
...................... . l-35, 1-43

Lethal Substance

...................................

.............................

1.73

.1.22.

......................................

......................... see imperfections


........................................ 2.2
................................. .2.13, 3-6

l o w Temperature
Requirements

.........................

see Impact Tests

Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8

1.33

Nomenclature

................................................
................................................
t"
-T , ................................................
.......................................... .5-04,
T

1.54
1-28
1-75
5-16

Nonmetallic Piping
in Category M Fluid Service
joint requirements

8.35
8-14

Notch Sensitive
materials

2.22

..........................
............................. .7.09.

..........................................

Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances)
loads

.............................

Owner
responsibilities

....... . l-3, 2-1 4.


.1.50.

...........................

2.15.

2.16.

4-1 1
2-17

.1.26.

2.30.

5-22

Owner's Inspector
qualifications of
responsibilities of

....................................
...................................

Limitations
on imperfections
on hardness
on tubing size

5-11

Pipe
elbowless
in corroded condition
made from plate
of noncircuiar cross section
spiral welded

.........................................
...............................
.............................. .1.48.
............................

......................................

1.31
1.26

8.03
2.15
8-36
3.2
7.03

Interpretation

No.

Subject
Pipe Supports
configurations
longitudinal stress effects
use of plastic

......................................
.............................

.......................................

Plastic
lined pipe .
use of screwed flanges
pipe supports

6.07
7.05
1.49

...................8.33

...................................... 1.49
Pneumatic Tests ..........................
.see Leak Tests

Positions
qualification of welding

.............................

. l-66

.............. see Heat Treatment


see Heat Treatment
Preheat ..............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
3.4
for elevated temperatures
1.68
in the high pressure range
1.2 1. 1-70
of extruded headers ............................
of miter bends .....................................
1.21
of pipe ............................
1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68,
1.70, 2-1 1
of valves
8.04

.............................
............................

..........................................

Pressure Rating
valve
variations

.............................................
..........................................

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices
setting

............................

......................................

.2.21.
.1.32.

Pressure Surges
loads due to

.......................................

Pressure-Temperature Rating

...................5.05.

8-04
4.11

2-29
7-01

1.50
8-34

.............................. .see Leak Test


Progressive Examination ..............i..
.. .1.5. 1.62. 3-5
Published Specification ............................
. l-15
Pressure Test

Radiographic Examination
100/~
as supplementary examination
random radiography

............................................
.........................
.................1.27. 1.45. 1.62.

5-09
8.38
2-1 2.
2.32. 3-12
1.1 O
6.04

...........................................

records
requirements
selection of welds for
examination
aspot radiography
when PWHT is required

.......................................
......................................
.............................. .1.62.

.........................

Records
certification
of hardness tests
for radiographic examination
retention of

..................................

2-25
3-12
1.64. 2-4

No.
-

Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld . .
clarification of terms
limits of

...........................

.4.03.

7-08
1-37
2-27

.................................
...........................................

Repairs

..........................................

to welds

2.18

...................................... 5.12
.see Code Coverage
Scope ...............................
Safeguarding

Seismic loads
stresses due to

.....................................
.....................................

4.07
2.17

Severe Cyclic Conditions


cyclic loading
large rapid temperature change
spiral welded pipe

......................................

5-12
8.09
7-03

........................
..................................

Simplified Flexibility Analysis


Standard Components
manufacturers markings
valves

.......................

.........................

.................................

Standards
corndiance
superseded

.5.05.

. l-33

.3.7. 8-02
8.04. 8-07

.......................................
........................................

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range
due to cold spring
due to occasional loads
due to pressure surges
due to seismic loads
due to thermal gradients
longitudinal

-5-10
1-44

.............................
...................................
.............................
...............................

7.04
8.16
-2-16
1.50
2.17
3.4
1.20, 1.50, 2-1 5, 2.24, 4-1O,
4-12, 6-03R (Vol 7)) 6.07, 7.05, 8-1 6

.................................
..............................
................. .
.

Stress Intensification Factors


application of
basis for
branch connections
for 616.9 tees
for fabricated intersections
for tees
for welded elbows

....................1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)


......................................... -1-56
.................................. 2.7
...................................... -1-7
....................... .1.6. 5-15

........................... .1.46. 1.55. 1.71.


...................................

Temperature
large changes
limitations
reduction

......................................
................................... .4.13.

..........................................

Tubing
joints
limitations

5-01
1.6

-8-09
5-14
4-11

.............................................

.5.10. 8-02
8.22
1-10
1.1 O

....................................

..........................

........................................

(f)

Interpretation
Subject

.....................................

7-07
2-13. 3-6

Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations

.................................

1.20

Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

................. t-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7


................................... see Materials

components
materials

Valves
Category M Fluid Service.
materials
pressure build up
ratings

...........................
.........................................
..................................
...........................................

Visual Examination
internal
requirements

.8-35
.&O7
.&O4
.5-O5

..................................... .8-10, 8-26


...................................... .2-28
Washers, Use of ...................................
.2-5

Cumulative Index

- B31.3

Interpretations Vols. 1-8

No.

Subject

Weld
fillet size
for branch connections
imperfections
longitudinal
qualification of position
reinforcement
repair
socket
spacing of

......................................... . l-74
.............. .2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
...................... see Acceptance Criteria
............................. .2-20, 3-1 1, 4-1 8
............................. . l-66
..................................... .7-O8
............................................. 2-18
...................................... .6-02, 6-05

........................................

Welding Procedure
qualification of
specification

.......1-12, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23,


................................. .8-21,

.7-02

8-29
8-22

Interpretations No. 1 to ANSVASME B31.3


(This supplement is not part

of the ANSI/ASME B31.3. It is included for information only.)

It has been agreed to publish Interpretations issued by the B3.1 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the subscription service. This supplement includes Interpretations concerning B3 1.3 issued between
January 1, 1980, and December 31, 1982. Future versions of this supplement will cover inquiries issued
over 1 year periods. Each Interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance of
the Interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code h a y have superseded the reply.

2660

8-12

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-1, 1-2

Interpretation:

1-i

Subject:

Table 327.4.1A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds

Date Issued:

February 8, 1980
%

File:

1426

Question: Does Note F to Table 327.4.1A allow coqcavity of the root surfaceof a depth equivalent
to the actual external weld reinforcement, provided the reinforcement does not exceed the maximum allowed by the Code?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that Note F to Table 327.4.1A aiiows concavity of the root
surface of a depth equivalent to the actual external weld reinforcement, provided the reinforcement does
not exceed the maximum aiiowed by the Code. .

interpretation:

1-2

Subject:

337, Pressure Tests

Date Issued:

April 1 1 , 1980

File:

1428
Question (1): #en

pressure testing, does 337 require the test pump to be isolated from the piping

beiig tested when the test pressure has been attained?

Reply (1): It is the opinion of the Committee that the Code does not require isolation of the test
pump. It is not the intent of the Code to require specific equipment which may be necessary to perform the
examinations and tests required by the Code.
Question (2): What are the acceptance criteria for pressure tests performed in accordance with
ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that the acceptance criterion is a visual examination for
leakage to verify that there are no leaks in the tested piping.
Question (3): In reference to 337.1, what are some examples of minor repairs or additions?
Reply (3): It is the opinion of the Committee that minor repairs or additions are those which would
not affect the load carrying ability or leak tightness when precautionary measures are taken to assure sound
construction.

2661

8-13

1-3

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-3

Subject:

302.2.4,.Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variations

Date Issued:

April 1 1 , 1980

File:

1434

Question (1): What is the reason for allowances for occasionabvariationsof pressure and temperature above design conditions in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): As stated in ANSI/ASME B31.3, Occasional variations of pressure or temperature, or
both, above operating levels are characteristic of certain seMces. It is the opinion of the Committee that
this Code recognizes that occasional loads do not require the same factor of safety on stress as long time
sustained loads. ANSIIASME B3 1.3 allows an increase in ailowable stress when designing for such variations provided all of the limitations of 302.2.3 (now 302.2.4) are adhered to.
Question (2): Is the allowance normally used in refmery and offshore facilities design?
Reply (2): The Committee does not have statistics on the frequency of application of various Code
provisions by users. It is the opinion of the Committee that occasional variations are normally designed for
in certain services in petroleum refmeries and offshore facilities.
Question (3): Is it permissible to apply 302.2.3 (now 302.2.4) to offshore piping installations designed in accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (3): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that aU provisions of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 are applicable to all facilities covered by the scope of the Code unless there is a specific statement to the contrary.
The reader is directed to the Introduction and Scope of the Code which state, The designer is cautioned that the Code is not a design handbook. The Code does not do awaywith the need for the designer
or competent engineering judgement and Where service requirements necessitate measures beyond the
Code minimum, such measures shall be specified by the engineering design. Where so specified, the Code
requires that they be accomplished.

2662

0- 14

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:
Subject:

1-4,1-5

1-4
*

337.1, Pressure Tests

Date Issued:

Aprii 1.1, 1980

File:

1435
L

Question (1): Does the test referred to in 337.1 appfy only to newly constructed piping systems?
Reply (1): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that the test required by 337.1 applies only to
newly constructed piping systems, whether in the original installation or replacement in or of existing
facilities.
Question (2): Does the test referred to in 337.1 apply only to leakage to the environment?
Reply (2): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that the test referred to in 337.1 applies only to
leakage to the environment.

interpretation:

1-5

Subject:

336.6.1 (c), Progressive Examination

Date Issued:

Aprii 11, 1980

File:

1444

Question: At what percentage repair rate does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit one to revert to spot
radiography, upon improvement of the quality of welds, in a piping system requiring spot radiography of
welds but which has been subjected to 100% radiography due to poor weld quality?
Reply: ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 does not set down a repair rate percentage at which time the user may return to a random or spot percentage. 336.6.1(c), Progressive Examination, requires that all welds represented
by the original examination be repaired or replaced as per 336.6.1(~)(1) or 336.6.1(~)(2). It is the opinion
of the Committee that when this is completed, one may revert to the original examination requirements.

2663

c-

1-6

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-6

Subject :

3 19.3.6,Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors

Date Issued:

April 11, 1980-

File :

1446
.-

Question (1): Does ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 provide specific streA intensification factors for unreinforced.
or reinforced fabricated pipe intersections which intersect at other than 90 deg.?
Reply (1): It is the opinion of the Committee that ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not provide specific stress
intensification factors for lateral connections at other than 90 deg.
b

Question (2): What is the correct flexibility and stress intensification factor for welded elbows at
angles less than 90 deg.?
e

Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that, in the absence of more directly applicable data,
the flexibility characteristics and stress intensification factors specified for welding elbows and pipe bends I
in Appendix D may be applied to welded elbows and pipe bends at angies less than 90 deg. in accordance
with 319.3.6.
The reader is directed to the Scope and Introduction to the Code which state, Engineering requirements of this Code, while considered necessary and adequate for safe design, generally employ a simplified
approach to the subject. A designer capable of applying a more rigorous analysis shall have the latitude to
do so. The designer is cautioned that the Code does not do away with the need for the designer or competent engineering judgement.

2 664

c- 2

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-7, 1-8

Interpretation:

1-7

Subject:

flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors for an ANSI B16.9 Butt-welding Tee

Date Issued:

April 11, 1980

File:

1450
Question (I): What are the ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 flexibillity and stress intensification factors for an

ANSI B16.9 butt-welding tee with a crotch radius less than 12.5% of the branch outside diameter?
Question (2): What are the ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 flexibility and stress intensification factors for an

ANSI B16.9 butt-welding tee with a crotch thickness less than 15% of the nominal wall thickness of the
header pipe?

Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that extruded ANSI B16.9 welding tees with a crotch
radius less than 12.5% of the branch diameter may use flexibility characteristics and stress intensification
factors for an extruded welding tee, provided the crotch thickness is less than 150% of the nominal wall
thickness of the header pipe. If the crotch thickness is greater than 150%of the nominal header wall, or the
ANSI B16.9 tee is fabricated by methods other than extrusion, the designer has the responsibility to determine the proper flexibility characteristics and stress intensification factors.
The reader is directed to the Introduction and Scope of the Code which state: Engineering requirements of this Code, while considered necessary and adequate for safe design, generally employ a simplified
approach to the subject. A designer capable of applying a more rigorous analysis shall have the latitude to do
so. He must be able to demonstrate the validity of his approach.

interpretation:

1-8

Subject:

Compressors and Internal Piping

Date Issued:

May 23,1980

File:

1465
Question: Are compressors and internal piping excluded from the scope of ANWASME B3 1.3?

Reply: Compressors and internal piping are excluded from the scope of ANSI/ASME B31.3 as indicated by 300.1.4(d) [now 300.1.3(c)] and Fig. 300.1 . l . However, the Code does not prohibit equipment
not within the scope of the Code from being designed to ANSI/ASME B3 1.3. This is a contractual matter
between the manufacturer and customer.

2665

c- 3

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-9

Interpretation:

1-9

Subject:

Table 327.4.1A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds

Date Issued:

June 20, 1980,

File:

1449

Question (1): Is it the intent of Notes B and C of Table 327.2.1A to require evaluation of porosity by.
(a) summing the areas of the individual pockets in any square inch of projected weld and rejecting
the weld if the sum exceeds three times the area of a single maximum pocket allowable; or
(b) summing the diameters of the individual pockets in any square inch' of projected weld and rejecting the weld if the sum exceeds the diameter calculated for a circle with an area equal to three times the
area of a singie maximum pocket?
Reply (i): It is the opinion of the Committee that the total area of porosity projected radially through
the weld is the sum of the areas of ail the individual areas. Neither the greatest dimension of an individual
pocket nor the total projected area shall exceed the limits set forth in Notes B and C, that is part (a) of
Question (1) is the correct method.
Question (2): The Inquirer requests that porosity charts be sent to him.
Reply (2): The Committee does not have porosity charts. As a result of your inquiry, the Committee
will consider the addition of such charts to future Addenda to the Code.
Question (3): Are tungsten inclusion imperfections classified as nonfusion or porosity?
Reply (3): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not specifically classify tungsten inclusion imperfections. As a
result of your inquiry, the Committee will consider specific classificationfor future Addenda.

2666

C-+

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-10

Interpretation:

1-10

Subject:

Wdiographic Examination in 336

Date Issued:

June 20,1980

File:

1457.

Question: What records are required by 336 for radiographic examinations performed? How long must
the records be retained?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that 336.1.3 requires the manufacturer, the erector, and
the fabricator to prepare suitable records of radiographic examinations performed for the Inspectors use.
336.4.5(b) requires the radiographic methodology to be in accordance with Article 2, Section V of
Code. T-236, System of Idntifkation, of Section V states that:
the ASME BPV
- __
A system shall be used to produce permanent identification on the
radiograph traceable to the contract, component, weld or weld seam,
or part numbers, as appropriate. In addition, the Manufacturers symbol or name and the date of the radiograph shall be plainiy and permanently included on the radiograph.
T-292, Evaluation by Manufacturer, of Section V states that:
Rior to being presented to the Inspector for acceptance, the radiographs shall be examined and interpreted by the Manufacturer as com.
plying with the referencing Code Section. The Manufacturer shall record
on a review form accompanying the radiographs the interpretation of
each radiograph and disposition of the material examined.
T-293, Radiographic Setup information, of Section V states that:
To aid in proper interpretation of radiographs, details of the radiographic examination setup used shall accompany each group of radiographs if the same information applies. Reference to a standard setup is
acceptable if descriptions of this standard setup are readily available to
the Inspector. As a minimum, the information shall include:
(a) number of films;
(b)the data specified in T-236 and T-237.
336.5.1(b) of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 requires that the welds selected for random radiography include at
least one weid of each individual welder or welding operator doing the production welding. A record of t h i s
is required so that the Inspector can verify this requirement.
Records are required to be retained to allow the Inspector reasonable time to exercise his rights delineated in 336.3.

2667

c-

1-11,1-12

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-11

Subject:

Use ofMSS SP-75 Fittings

Date Issued:

June 20,1980

File:

1458

Question: Does ANSVASME B3 1.3 permit the use of ASTM A 633 Gr. E material to be used in the
manufacture of fittings in accordance with MSS SP-75?'
Reply: MSS SP-75does not list specific materials of construction for fittings covered by that specification. It is the opinion of the Committee that it is the responsibility of the designer to insure that the material used conforms with the requirements of both MSS SP-75 (Section 6) and ANSI/ASME B31.3.
Chapter III of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 provides a basis for establishing allowable stresses and lists some of the
factors to be considered in evaluating the suitability of an unlisted material, such as ASTM A 633 Gr. E.

Interpretation:

1-12

Subject:

Tables 323.2.1 and 323.2.2

Date Issued:

June 20,1980

File:

1460

Question: What impact tests does ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 require for solution-annealed Type 304 SS
(0.08 maximum carbon) for:
(1) weld procedure qualification;
(2) welder performance qualification;
(3) production welds?
0

Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the impact test requirements for weldments are
covered in Column A of Table 323.3.1 modified by 3b of Column A of Table 323.2.2 to exclude testing
of the heat affected zone. On this basis weld procedure qualification requires one test piece (3 specimens)
for impact testing of the weld for each welding procedure, type of electrode or fdler metal @e., AWS*E-XW(:
classification), and each flux to be used. Additional test piece@)(3 specimens) are required if the material
thicknesses to be welded are outside the range 1/2 to t t 1/4 where r is the thickness of the test piece. Test
pieces are not required for welder performance qualification or production welds.
As a result of your inquiry, the Committee will review present impact requirements for possible
B
clarification. Any revision will appear in a subsequent Addenda to the Code.

10

2668

C- 6

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

interpretation:
Subject:
'

1-13, 1-14

1-13

-Allowable Stresses for ASTM A 587

Date Issued:

June 20,1980

File:

1461
&

Question: W h y does ANSIIASME B31.3 limit allowable stresses in Appendix A to 650F for ASTM

A5 m
Reply: At the time that ASTM A 587 was added to Appendix A, it was the opinion of the Committee that a maximum temperature of 650F was adequate to cover applications of this material in
chemical plant and petroleum refmery piping. it should be noted, however, that this does not preclude the
use of this material at higher temperatures, and procedures for establishing upper temperature limitations
are given in 323.2.1.
As a result of your inquiry, the Committee will review the need for providing allowable stresses at
higher temperatures. Any re+sion WUappear in a subsequent Addenda to the Code.

'

Interpretation:

1-14

Subject:

Limitations on Undercutting in Table 327.4.1A

Date Issued:

June 20,1980

File:

1466

Question? Table 327.4.1A lists the limitations for undercutting on girth welds as the lesser of 1/32
in. or %/4 for the depth. Is there a limitation on the length or width of undercutting?
Reply: No. It is the opinion of the Committee that the limiting dimension is only applicable to the
depth of undercutting.

11

2669

c-

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-15, 1-16

Interpretation:

1-15

Subject:

323.1-.1, Listed or Published Specifications

Date Issued:

August 1,1980

File :

1477

Question: What is meant by the term published specificatfon as used in 323.1.1?


Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that a published specification for material is one that contains ail of the information outlined in 323.1.1 and is available to the public. In addition, a published specification is one that has been prepared for continuing usage as opposed to a single or very limited application
such as might be covered in a design specification. Examples of published specificationsinclude manufacturers specificationsfor proprietary material, federal military specifications,and unlisted ASTM specifications.

Interpretation:

1-16

Subject:

Expansion Joints

Date Issued:

August 22, 1980

File:

1455

Question: Is an expansion joint that is used to provide for relative movement between the inner and
outer shells of a refrigerated ammonia storage tank, and to seal the space between them, considered to be
piping within the scope of ANSI/ASME B31.3, and therefore subject to the rules of 319.7?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that such a flexible component used in this manner is not
within the scope of ANSI/ASME B31.3 under the provisions of 300.1.4(d) [now 300.1.3(d)J. Such exclusion
does not bar contractual agreement between purchaser and manufacturer to apply the provisions of ANSI/
ASME B3 1.3 to such tank parts insofar as the provisions may be suitable.

12

2670

c-

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-17, 1-18

interpretation: 1-17
Subject:

.Use of Brazed Joints for Flammable Service

Date Issued:

August 22, 1980

File:

1474
i

Question: The 1976 Edition allows the use of brazed joints for flammable service, whereas the 1973
Edition prohibits brazed joints in this service. Why are these provisions different?
Reply: The use of brazed joints in flammable service is allowed in the 1976 Edition only if
appropriately safeguarded as outlined in Appendix G. Without the consideration for safeguarding, the
1976 Edition prohibits the use of brazed joints in flammable service, which is the same requirement as in
the 1973 Edition. Recognition of safeguarding was not incorporated in the 1973 Edition.

interpretation: 1-18
Subject:

302.3.2 Bases for Allowable Stresses

Date Issued:

August 22,1980

File:

1475

Question: Are the allowable stress values in tension that are listed in Table 1 of Appendix A the
lowest values obtained by applying ail of the criteria listed in 302.3.2(d)?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that, in the majority of cases, the ailowable stress values in
tension listed in Table 1 of Appendix A are the lowest values obtained by applying all of the criteria listed
in 302.3.2(d), multiplied by the appropriate quality factor (see Note 46 to Table 1). For some materials
where it was not possible to obtain allowable stress values based on the criteria of 302.3.2, a more conservative basis was used (e.g., ASME BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1 and ANSI B3 1.3-1966).

13

2671

c-9

1-19.1-20

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-19

Subject:

Code Exclusions

Date Issued:

August 22,1980
&

File:

1478
.I

&

Question: 300.1.4(c) and (d) [now 300.1.3(c) and (d)] settout, and Fig. 300.1.1 illustrates, a num-.
ber of pieces of equipment that are excluded from the scope of ANSI/ASME B3 13. Often the equipment
listed as weii as other equipment, sometimes of a proprietary nature, is assembled on skids or is packaged in
a manufacturing facility. When such skids or packages containing two or more of the excluded pieces of
equipment are for installation in a facility that is to be in accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, is it the
intent of the Code also to exclude the piping that interconnects the equipment?
. ,
Reply: No, such interconnecting piping is not excluded. It is the opinion of the Committee that
neither the assembly method nor the point of assembly are pertinent. Whether skidded or packaged, and
whether assembled in a manufacturing facility or in the field, the interconnecting piping must comply with
the requirements of the Code any time the ultimate installation must comply. Some examples of where
such piping must conform to the Code are: compressor interstage piping, heater external crossover piping,
and lube oil console piping.

Interpretation:

1-20

Subject:

Thickness Mowances in 302..4

Date Issued:

August 22,1980

File:

1480

Question: Should thickness allowances for items listed in 302.4 (corrosion, erosion, and thread
depth or groove depth) be included in the thickness used in the calculation of longitudinal stresses SL
in 302.3.5(c)?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the thickness allowances described in 302.4 s h h no;

be included in the wall thickness used in the calculation of longitudinal stresses SL in 302.3.5(c). n i e
reader is referred to the last sentence of 302.3.5(c).

14

2 672

c- LO

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

interpretation:
Subject:
Date Issued:

1-21, 1-22, 1-23

1-21

- Extruded Outlet Headers


August 22, 1980
L

File:

1482
.A

Question: Are the rules for pressure design of extruded outlet headers in 304.3 A applicable to extruded outlets that do not fali within the definition of an extruded outlet header given in that paragraph?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the rules of 304.3.4 are not applicable to extruded
outlets that do not fali within the definition of an extruded outlet header as specified in that paragraph.
Ressure design of branch connections must meet the requirements of 304.3.

interpretation:

1-22

Subject:

Value of R in 304.2.3

Date Issued:

August 22, 1980

File:

1483

Question: In the pressure design of miter bends, is the correct value of R 1to be used in Eq. (4b)of
304.2.3 the actual bend radius of the value obtained from Eq. (S)?

Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the correct value of R to be used in the pressure design of miter bends in accordance with Eq.(4b) of 304.2.3 is the actual effective bend radius of miter bend
as defined for Fig. 304.2.3. In addition, compliance with the Code requires that the value of R Ibe equal to
or greater than the value given by Eq. (5).

Interpretation:

1-23

Subject:

Bends

Date Issued:

August 22, 1980

File:

1485

Question (1): How does a bend with buckles differ from a corrugated bend?
Reply (1): It is the opinion of the Committee that a corrugated bend has intentional geometriEally
spaced corrugations placed at the inside radius, whereas buckling associated with pipe bends is unintentional and random.
Question (2): Define substantially free of buckles as used in 329.1.
Reply (2): The Code does not define substantially free of buckles.
1s

2673

c-11

1-24, 1-25

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

hterpretation:

1-24

Subject:

336.5 and M336.5, Extent of Required Examinations

Date issued:

August 22, 1980

File :

1486

Question: What is the technical basis for the varied percentages of required examinations stated in
336.5.1(b), M336.5.l(b), 336.5.3(b), and M336.5.3(b)(2)? [NOTE: M336.5.3@)(2) was deleted in ANSI/
ASME B31.3e-1980.1
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the Code sets forth what industry considers to be the
minimum requirements for the safe design and construction of piping systems. The increasing NDE requirements are consistent with the increasing potential for hazards.'The designer has the responsibility to specify,
and the owner to require, more stringent requirements when considered necessary to increase the required
level of safety.

interpretation:

1-25

Subject:

337.6, Sensitive Leak Test

Date Issued:

September 5, 1980

File:

1484

Question: Does demonstration of the sensitivity requirement of 337.6 apply to the gas and bubble
formation testing method specified in Article 10, Section V of the ASME BPV Code?
Reply: No. It is the opinion of the Committee that demonstration of the sensitivity requirement of
337.6 is required oniy if'a testing method other than the gas and bubble formation testing method specified
in Article 10, Section V of the ASME BPV Code is intended to be used.

16

2674

C-12

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-26

hterpretation: 1-26
Subject:
Date Issued:

. Examination and Inspection

October 10,1980
L.

File:

1488

An equipment fabricator is contracted by an owner to construct a palletized assembly of components


and interconnecting piping to meet ANSI/ASME B31.3. Some of the components (e.g., heat exchangers)
are supplied by the owner and some of the components (e.g., valves) are purchased by the fabricator. The
engineering design is the owners.

Question (1): With regard to 300(b)(l) and 336.1.2, does the owner have the overall responsibility,
exercised through the Authorized inspector, to verify that compliance with all the applicable requirements
of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 and the engineering design have been met by the fabricator? (NOTE: The term
Authorized Inspector is now Owners Inspector.)
Reply (1): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that under the conditions given, the owner is also
the designer and has overall responsibility for compliance with Code requirements both for the engineering
design and the required examinations and tests.
Question (2): With regard to 336.5.1(d), does the certification referred to apply only to components
and materials, or also to fabrication, examination, inspection, and test? .
Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that the certification applies only to components and
materials.
Question (3): With regard to 336.1.1, under the conditions defined above, is the fabricator responsible for fulfilling the requirements of the examiner?
Reply (3): It is the opinion of the Committee that the fabricator is responsible for fulfilling the requirements of the examiner unless otherwise specified by the owner or the engineering design.
Question (4): With regard to 336.5.1(d), if the fabricator and the examiner cannot or will not provide
the owner (Authorized inspector) with a written certification on the materials and components, is it in
compliance with the Code if the Authorized Inspector certifies that the components and materiais meet the
requirements of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, provided that supporting certifications, records, or other evidence have
been reviewed by the Authorized Inspector and found satisfactory?
Reply (4): It is the opinion of the Committee that this is in compliance with the Code.
Question (5): With regard to 336.5.1(d), are the fabricator and the examiner required to furnish a
certification only for the materiais and components that the fabricator supplied, or are they also required
to furnish a certification for the owner supplied components?
. .

Reply (5): The Code requires that a certification be furnished for all materials and components. Normally the certification is furnished by the entity providing the materials or components, but since specific
contractual agreements can modify that, it is not a matter of Code interpretation.

17

2675

C-13

1-26, 1-27, 1-28

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Question (6): With regard to 300.1.4(d) [later changed to 300.1.3(d)], are pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, and other fluid handling or process equipment, including internal piping and connections
for external piping, excluded from ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?
Reply (6): It is the opinios of the Committee that pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, and
other fluid handling or process equipment, including internai piping and connections for external piping,
are excluded from ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, as indicated in 300.1.4(d) [later changed to 300.1.3(d)] .

interpretation:

1-27

Subject:

Random Radiography in 336.5.1(b)

Date Issued:

October 10,1980'

File:

1489

Question (1): Is it the intent of 336.5.1(b) that, in addition to the required radiography of 5% of
circumferential buttwelds for a designated lot of piping, a minimum of 5% of each welder's welds be also
radiographed?
Reply (1): No. It is the opinion of the Committee that it is the intent of the Code that each welder's
work be included in the 5% examination required in 336.5.1(b). It is not the intent to require examinapon
of 5% of each welder's .work.
.
'
,

Question (2): Who selects the random welds to be examined?


Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that 336.1.3 places the responsibility for performing
examinations on the manufacturer, the fabricator, or the erector; and therefore, in the absence of any contractual arrangement between the owner and the manufacturer, the fabricator, or the erector giving the
owner the right to select welds for examination, the choice of selected welds would be the prerogative of
the manufacturer, the fabricator, or the erector.
.

I <

, .

Interpretation: 1-28
'.::
. . >.
,,; . , . ." , . .;.: . , :
Defmition of Tin Fig. 327.4.2B
Subject:
'

, J f ' : .

'.3

. Date Issued:

a
,
.
.
.
.
I
,

2,

October 10, 1980


I*

File :

,I:

1491
Question: Figure 327.4.2B refers to the symbol T . What is the definition of T?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the definition of the symbol Tis given in Appendix J.

18

2676

C-14

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-29, 1-30

Interpretation:

1-29

Subject:

_Mowable Stresses for Austenitic Stainless Steel H Grades

Date Issued:

November 3, 1980
4

File:

1492
%

Question: May the allowable stresses for ASTM A 319 Grade TP 347H pipe shown in Appendix A,
Table 1 be used at 1000F and below for material that has had a stabilizingheat treatment at 1500F to
enhance corrosion resistance following the required solution anneal?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the dowable stresses in Appendix A, Table 1 for
aii austenitic stainless steel H grades are applicable whether or not the material has received a 1500F heat
treatment.
It should be noted, however, that heat treatment to enhance corrosion resistance is not a Code matter, and as indicated in Appendix F [F323.2(~)(2)],the designer has a responsibility to consider the possible adverse effects of any heat treatment that he might specify.

Interpretation: 1-30
Subject:

Change of Wording in 337.1

Date Issued:

November 3, 1980

File :

1495

Question: What is the reason for changing the first sentence in 337.1 of ANSI B31.3-1976 from
Prior t o initial operation, instailed piping shall be.. . To Prior to initiai operation, each piping system
shall be...? This change is in Addenda ANSI/ASME B313d-1980.
Reply: This change was made because instded piping was not defined and piping system is
defined in 300.2.

19

2677

1-31, 1-32

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-31

Subject:

336.?, Qualification of the Owners Inspector

Date Issued:

November 3, 1980

File:

1499

-.

Question: May the piping erector of a fahity designed in accordance with ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 also
act as the Authorized inspector?
Reply: As stated in 336.2, the Authorized Inspector shall not represent nor be an employee of the
piping erector unless the owner is also the erector. Please note that the term Authorized Inspector has been
changed to Owners Inspector in ANSIIASME B31.3e-1980.

interpretation:

1-32

Subject:

Pressure Relief Devices

Date Issued:

January 9, 1981

File:

1490
Question (1): What specific rules govern the setting of pressure relief devices in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?

Reply (1): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not give specific rules for determining the set pressure on pressure relief devices. The exact set pressure is the responsibility of the designer.
Question (2): May the limitations in 302.2.3 be used as the basis for determining the setting of pressure relief devices?

Reply (2): The limitations in 302.2.3 may not be used as the only basis for determining the set pressure of relief devices.The pressure setting of relief devices shall be such as to safely relieve excessive pressures above those for which the piping system has been designed, considering all design conditions specified
in 302, including the allowances for pressure-temperature variations in 302.2.3, as well as such considerations
as pressure accumulation and relief device capacity.
The designer is cautioned that pressure relief devices are only capable of limiting pressure. Assurance
of compliance with the limits on frequency and duration used by the designer in the design is the responsibility of the owner [see 3OO(b)].

20

2678

D-2

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-33,1-34

interpretation:

1-33

Subject:

3 19.4.1, Requirements for Analysis

Date Issued:

January 9, 1981

File:

1507

Question (1): 319.4.1(c) of ANSI B31.3-1976 lists afiempirical equation that can be used to exempt
piping systems from the requirement for a formal analysis of adequate flexibility. The statement is made
that in order to apply Eq. 19 (Eq.16,1980 Ed.), the system must be of uniform size. Please provide an
interpretation on what is meant by uniform size.
Reply (1): Uniform size refers to a piping system of a singie nominal diameter and thickness.
.

Question (2): In a footnote, a warning is given listing additional criteria to be considered. Contained
in the warning is a reference to near straight sawtooth runs. Please provide an interpretation of what
near straight sawtooth runs are.
Reply (2): Near straight sawtooth runs occur in piping systems containing more than one slnd U, L,
or Z shaped expansion loop, or bends between two anchor points.

Question (3): Considering the limitations referenced, is it the opinion of the Committee that the
formula is in general use?
Reply (3): The Committee cannot offer any specific information concerning the frequency or use of
0
the formula; however, the Committee is aware that the formula is still used.
The reader is referred to a paper by A. R. C. Markl, Piping Flexibility Analysis, published in the
ASME transactions, 1955, for additional information.

interpretation:

1-34

Subject:

Appendix D on Stress Intensification Factors

Date Issued:

February 23,1981

File:

1470- 1

Question: Is it the intent that the stress intensification factors shown in Appendix D of each respective Code be applied for sustained and occasional loads as well as for expansion loads?

Reply: Stress intensification factors (SIFs) listed in Appendix D of the various Code Secfions
are intended for design against fatigue failure and were to a large extent developed from cyclic bending
tests of piping components. Therefore, the application of the SIF for cyclic bending and torsion loads is
appropriate. Sustained and occasional loads may not be cyclic loads; however, it is the intent of the various
Codes to provide adequate protection from component collapse. It has been shown that the SIF gf 0.75
(but not less than 1.O) found in ANSIIASME B3 1.1 applied to sustained and occasional bending and torsion
loads provides a conservative margin against component collapse.
21

._
2679

i)- 3

1-35, 1-36

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

interpretation:

1-35

Subject:

Hydrostatic and Pneumatic Testing

Date Issued:

March 6, 1981

File:

1508

Question: If piping designed for external pressure is tested hydrostatically or pneumatically in


accordance with 337.4.3(a) or 337.4.4, is it necessary to use the ratio of the allowable stress at test temperature to the allowable stress at design temperature in establishingthe test pressure, as in Eq. 27 (now
Eq. 24) of 337.4.1(b)?
Reply: No.

Interpretation:

1-36

Subject:

337.5.2, Alternative Test for Category D Fluid Service

Date Issued:

March 6, 1981

File:

1509

Question (1): What pressure LLOU i be used for the preliminary check require in 33
erating pressure of the system does not exceed 25 psig?

if i ie op-

Reply (1): It is the intent of 337.5.2 that the preliminary check be conducted at a pressure less than
the operating pressure to minimize the consequences of gross leakage or failure during the test. The value
to be used shall be selected by the designer after consideration of such consequences.
Question (2): What test fluid does 337.5.2 require for the preliminary check?
Reply (2): 337.5.2 does not defme the test fluid requirements for the preliminary check.
Question (3): May the preliminary check be waived if the operating pressure is less than 25 psig?
Reply (3): No.
Please note that the test may be conducted during or prior to initial operation.

22

2680

D-4

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-37, 1-38

Interpretation:

1-37

Subject:

Use of Term, ?Radius of any Arc Sector of Approximately 45,deg.? in 304.3.4(c)

Date Issued:

April 24, 1981

Fide:.

1496

Question: In 304.3.4(~)(3), what ii-intended by the expression ?radius of any arc sector of approximately 45 deg.??
Reply: The approximate 45 deg. arc sector is specified as a practical necessity for establishing maximum and minimum radii limits on a die controlled contour that may have a continuously varying radius of
curvature. The current Edition of the Code does not address the limits of radii at any specific point on the
surface, although the intent of the Code is met if the radius of curvature is nowhere less than the specified
minimum. The best fit radius to any 45 deg. arc shall be within the minimum and maximum radii limits
specified in 304.3.4.

Interpretaton:

1-38

Subject:

Yield Strength Values for ASTM A 570 Gr. C

Date Issued:

April 24, 1981

File:

1510

Question:?Using the criteria of ANSIIASME B31.3, what values of yield strength for ASTM A 570
Gr. C are suitable for establishingdowable stresses for this material from -20F to 750F?
Reply: Suitable yield strength values for ASTM A 570 Cr. C from -20?F to 750F are:
Temperature, OF
-20 to 100

Yield Strength, ksi


33.0
30.1
29.3
28.3
26.7

200
300
400
500
600
650
700
750

24.4
24.0
23.8
23.1

Note that the yield strength does not govern in establishingallowable stresses in this temperature range.
It shuld be noted also that the only pipe specification listed in Appendix A using ASTM A 570 material is
A 134, which is limited to Category D Fluid Service (see 305.2.1).

23

2681

D- 5

1-39, 1-40

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

interpretation:

1-39

Subject:

33 1.3..6, Thickness Effect on Heat Treatment Requirements

Date Issued:

April 24,1981

File :

1517

Question (1): In ANSI/ASME B31.3, is postweld heat treatment required for an N P S 2 or smaller
socket or seal weld if the fitting is A 182-F5, the pipe is A 335-P5, a 350F preheat is used, and the fdlet
weld size is less than H in.?
Reply (1): No, if the provisions of 331.3.6(b) (2) are met.
Question (2): Same, except the fitting is A 182-F5a?
Reply (2): Postweld heat treatment is required by 33 1.3.6(b) (2). Exceptions to this requirement are
in 331.1.1 and 331.3.6(b) (3).
c

Question (3): In ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, is postweld heat treatment required for an NPS 2 or smaller
socket or seal weld if the fitting is A 182-FS or A 182-F5a, the pipe is A 335-P5,and the weld is made with
metal that is not air hardening?
Reply (3): No,provided the requirements of 331.3.6(b) (3) are met.

Interpretation:

1-40

Subject:

Definition of Category M Fluid Service in 300.2

Date Issued:

April 24, 1981

File:

1518

Question: What constitutes a very smaii quantity in the definition of Category M Fluid Service,
in 300.2?
Reply: A very small quantity is the amount determined by the owner to be significant in his
identification of a Category M Fluid Service. See 300(b) (1).

24

2682

O- 6

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

141,142,143

interpretation: 1-41
Subject:

.Table 327.4.1A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds

Date Issued:

April 24, 1981

File:

1522

Question: Are different type imperfections as listedain Table 327.4.1A permitted in the same area, as
long as each specific imperfection is within its own respective limitation?
Reply: Yes.

laterpretation:

1-42

Subject:

Joint Factors

Date Issued:

May 22, 1981

File:

1527

Question (1): Does ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 require the use of a joint factor Ej other than 1.O when establishing SE values for calculating the required thickness (304.1) of seamless pipe containing a circumferential
weld(s)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Why doesnt Table 302.3.4 list a joint factor for a circumferential or girth butt weld?
Reply (2): Table 302.3.4 does not list a joint factor for a circumferential or girth butt weld because
none of the design rules covered in ANSUASME B3 1.3 require the use of such a factor.

Interpretation:

143

Subject:

337.4.4, Pneumatic Testing

Date Issued:

May 22, 1981

File :

1531

Question: Should a temperature correction such as that given in Eq. 24 of 337.4.2 (Eq. 27 of the
1976 Edition) be applied to a pneumatic pressure test in 337.4.4?
Reply: The requirement for a temperature correction does not apply to pneumatic pressure testing
in 337.4.4.

25

2683

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

144,145

Interpretation:

1-44

Subject:

Components and Material Manufactured to an Edition of a Standard or Specification


Which Has Been Superseded

Date Issued:

May 29,1981-

File:

1526(3)

- .

Question : Dated component standards and materials specificationswhich are acceptable for use are
listed in Appendix K.Under what conditions is it permissible to use components and material manufactured
to a superseded or later edition of these standards and specifications?
e

Reply: Components and material manufactured to an edition of a standard or specification which has
been superseded in the ANSI/ASME B31.3 Code may be used in piping systems designed and constructed to
the edition of the Code in which they were listed.
Components and material manufactured to an edition of a standard or specification which has been
superseded or has a later date than in the edition of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 under which the piping system(s) is
being designed and constructed shall be evaluated as an unlisted component (302.2.3)or unlisted material
(323.1.i).

interpretation:

145

Subject:

336.5 and M336.5, Type and Extent of Required Examination

Date Issued:

July 21, 1981

File :

1542

Question: 336.5.1 (b) requires that random radiography be used to examine the full length of at lea$
5% of the Circumferential butt welds in a piping installation. M336.5.1 (b) increases the minimum to 20%
and includes other types of welds. Referring only to circumferential butt welds, if 100% radiography is applied, may the user omit the visual examination of these welds which is required by 336.5.1 (a) and
M336.5.1 (a), respectively?
Reply: No.

26

D- 8

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1


Interpretation:

146

146

Subject:

.Stress intensification Factors

Date Issued:

August 7,1981

File:,

1537

Question: When applying the equations given in Appendix D for determining the stress intensification factor for a reinforced fabricated tee with a pad, what limits does,the Code place on the width of.the
reinforcing pad?
Replx: The Code does not place any h i t s on the width of reinforcing pad used other than those required by 304.3 for pressure design.
The reader is referred to the transactions of the ASME Vol. 74, No. 3, Fatigue Tests of Piping
Components by A. R. C. Mark1 for a more complete discussion of the technical basis for the Code rules.

27

2685

O- 9

1-47

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

147

Subject:

B3 1.3 and B3 1.4, Comparison of Codes

Date Issued:

September 4, 1981

File:

1538
i

Question: Why cannot the two piping Code Sections B3 1.3 2nd B3 1.4 be combined into a single
Code Section?
Reply: It is the opinion of the B3 1 Committee that it is appropriate to continue publishing ANSI/
ASME B31.3 and ANSIIASME B3 1.4 as separate Code Sections for the following reasons.
(a) Established Practice. Publication of separate Code Sections began in 1952. In 1955, the B31
Committee decided, after review of pertinent factors, that other industry Sections should also be published
separately. The last edition of a combined Code for Pressure Piping, ASA B31.1-1955, appeared that same
year.
(b)Basis for Decisions. Questions of combining Code Sections, as well as developing new Sections, have been raised periodically during the past 25 years and, in fact, decisions to combine two Sections
have been made in two instances. Decisions to merge, or to develop separate Sections, have been based on
similaritiesand differences in the following factors:
(1) Services - fluids handled, range of pressure and temperature, etc.
(2) Environments - surroundings which may impact on piping safety, or which may be affected
by possible piping failure.
(3) Application - how the Code is used; actual or potential regulatory jurisdictions.
These factors, where they differ substantially as in the case of piping for refineries and chemical
plants versus piping for cross-country oil transportation, account for crucial differences in philosophy relating to design, construction, operation, and maintenance of piping - which in turn necessitate separate
Sections.
(c)Differences m. Similarities. Similarities among different Code Sections are natural and encouraged
because of similaritiesin the basic subject matter. Several technical Committees are maintained by the B31
Committee to exploit opportunities for common practice among all Code Sections. But these similaritiesdo
not warrant merging one Section with another where basic differences in services, environment, and application exist.
(d) Specific Differences A few of the major differences between B3 1.3 and B3 1.4 that arise from
basic differences outlined above are listed here. There are many others.
( I ) Allowable Stress Basis. The more extensive and complex criteria in B3 1.3 are necessitated by
the extreme range of temperatures and material of construction.
(2) Unlisted Materials and Components. These are not permitted under B3 1.4 because services,
are of limited diversity. They are permitted, with rules for qualifying them, in B3 1.3 because unanticipated
service can be expected to require them.
(3)Limitations on Cbmponents and Joints These are expressed as straightforward rules in B3 1.4.
In B31.3 they require complex guidelines (e.g., the safeguarding and severe cyclic conditions concepts) because of the diversity of services and environments.
(4) Operation and Maintenance. These are not dealt with in B31.3 because the complexity of
activities is too great for effective codification (e.g., corrosion can take so many forms and result from so o
many sources that the designer must rely on expertise not found in the Code). In B3 1.4 the fruits of many
years of experience are summed up in useful rules (e.g., for corrosion protection and monitoring) which also
aid in protecting the public.

28

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1 4 8 , 1 4 9 , 1-50

Interpretation: 148
Subject:

Carbon Steel Pipe

Date Issued:

September 8,1981

File:

1549
A

I.

,.

Question (1): For carbon steel pipe made from plate (hch as ASTM A671) for service below -20F, is
normalizing the plate acceptable or does the pipe require normalizing?
Reply (1): Either approach is acceptable as long as the finished product meets the impact requirements of the Code.
Question (2): What are the allowable B3 1 3 stresses for ASTM A67 1 Classes 30,3 1, and 32?
Reply (2): The allowable stresses for unlisted materials may be determined in accordance with
323.1.1.

interpretation:

149

Subject:

32 1,Design of Pipe Supporting Elements

Date Issued:

September 8,1981

File:

1552

Question: Does 32 1.1.4(d) permit plastic materials approved for pressure piping to be used as pipe
support elements in tension at pipe temperatures above ambient?
Reply: Yes, provided the other requirements of 321.1 have been satisfied.

Interpretation: 1-50
Subject:

Loads Due to Pressure Surges

Date Issued:

September 8, 1981

File:

1553

Question: How shall longitudinal piping stresses due to unbalanced loads from pressure surges which
result in anchor displacements be evaluated in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?
Reply: Loads due to pressure surges are considered as primary loads, and longitudinal stress limits
must comply with 302.3.3(c) for sustained loads or 302.3.6 for occasional loads. Pressure-temperature
limits of 302.2 must also be met.

29

2687

0-11

1-51, 1-52

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-51

Subject:

Use of Aluminum Flanges

Date.Issued:

October 19,1981

File:

1554

Question: Wdl ASME B31 reinstate ANSI B16.31,Non-Frrous Pipe Ranges 150,300,600,900,
1500 and 2000 Ib that has been dropped from ANSI/ASME B31.3-1980Edition, Addenda ANSI/ASME
B31.3a-1981?
Reply: Since the American National Standards Institute has withdrawn ANSI B16.3 1, the Committee considers it inappropriate to reference it. Please refer to 304.7.2 for qualifying unlisted aluminum
flanges.

Interpretation:

1-52

Subject:

B3 1.1 and B3 1.3,Synfuel Plant Piping

Date Issued:

October 27,1981

File:

1541

Question: What section of the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, 8 3 1, may be used for materiais, design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and test of piping within cod based syn fuels
plants for the production of electric power and/or industrial steam?
Reply: ANSI/ASME B31.1 applies to piping associated with power boilers and subject to ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section I inspection and stamping. (See B31 .l,300.1.3 (b) and Fig.
300.1.1.)
Either ANSI/ASME B31.1 or B31.3 is applicable to other piping associated with the production or
distribution of industrial steam or production of electric power. (See B31.3, Fig. 300.1.1.)
ANSI/ASME B31.3 applies to all other piping.

30

2688

D-12

1-53,1-54

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

interpretation:

1-53

Subject:

Definition of Substantially Free of Buckles

Date Issued:

February 10,1982

File :

148513
-

Question: Since ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 does not specifically define the phrase substantially free of
buckles, is it intended that the definition of substantially, given in Websters New Collegiate Dictionary,
be applicable?
Reply: It is appropriate to use a recognized English language dictionary for each of the words in a
phrase, in the absence of any specific definition in the Code.

interpretation:

1-54

Subject:

Defmition of 8in 304.1.1@)

Date Issued:

February 18,1982

File:

1566

Question: In accordance with 304.1 .l@),what is the correct definition of d, inside diameter of pipe,
given in equation form?
Reply: The correct definition of d for pressure design is given by the following equation:

d = D - 2(T-

C)

where D and c are defined in 304.1.1 and T = pipe wall thickness, measured or minimum per purchase
specification (see Appendix J).

31

2689

0-13

1-55

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

interpretation:

1-55

Subject:

304.3.4 and Appendix D

Date Issued:

February 19, 1982

File :

1567

Question (1): May a drawn tee be considered as an extruded outlet header in accordance with
304.3.4?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that it is extruded using a die or dies to control the radii of the extrusion
and that aii of the limits on geometry required by 304.3.4 are met.
Question (2): Are the stress intensification factors given in Appendix D for welding tees valid for
fabricated tees and/or for tees formed by an extrusion process?
Reply (2): The stress intensification factors given in Appendix D for welding tees are not valid for
fabricated tees employing intersection welds. Stress intensification factors for fabricated tees are given
separately in Appendix D in the description column.
The stress intensification factors for welding tees formed by an extrusion process are given in Appendix D both for tees in accordance with ANSI B16.9, with the geometry limits specified, and for extruded
welding tees with other geometry limits.
Question (3): Is the flexibility characteristic h specified in Appendix D for an extruded welding tee
valid only within the geometry limits for r given in 304.3.4(c)?
Reply (3): Yes. Refer to Note 2 in Appendix D.
Question (4): When the geometry limits specified for the components listed in Appendix D are not
met, what equations should be used in calculating the respective flexibility characteristic h?
Reply (4): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not specifically address the requirements for flexibility characteristic h outside the geometry limits specified in Appendix D.Refer to 319.3.6 for components not covered
in Appendix D.
Question (5): Are the geometry limitations specified for components listed in Appendix D intended
to be mandatory for manufacturing such components?
Reply (5): No; unless specifically required elsewhere in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, the geometry limitations
given in Appendix D are intended only to provide limits on the specific applicability of the equations for
flexibility characteristic h.
Question (6): Can the limitations on rx required in 304.3.4(c) and Appendix D both be met in all
instances?
Reply (6): In certain instances, for large diameter welding tees for ANSI B16.9, all of th? geometry
limits specified for rx in Appendix D and in 304.3.4(c) cannot be met, in which case the flexibility characteristic h specified for B16.9 welding tees is not directly applicable. Appendix D also provides an equation for flexibility characteristic h for extruded welding tees with other than B16.9 geometry limitations.
Refer also to 319.3.6 for components not covered in Appendix D.
32

2690

D-1Q

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-56

Interpretation:

1-56

Subject :

Appendix D, Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors

Date Issued:

February 22, 1982

File :

1443
c

Question (1): What is the basis for the formulasfor stkss intensification factors and flexibility factbrs
given in Appendix D?
Reply (1): Basic background material for derivations of formulas for flexibility characteristics can be
found in the following:
(u) Fatigue Tests of Welding Elbows and Comparable Double-Mitre Bends, by A. R. C. Marki,
Trans. ASME Vol. 69,n 8,1947,pp. 869-879.
(b) Fatigue Tests on Flanged Assemblies, by A. R. C. Marki and H.H.George, Trans. 4SME
Vol. 72,1950,pp. 77-87.
(c) Fatigue Tests of Piping Components, by A. R. C. Markl, Trans. ASME Vol. 74,1952,
pp. 287-303.
() Piping Flexibility Analysis, by A. R. C. Marki, Trans. ASME Vol. 77,1955,pp. 127-149.
(e) Effects of Internal Pressure on Flexibility and Stress-Intensification Factors of Curved Pipe
or Welding Elbows, E. C. Rodabaugh and H.H. George, Trans. ASME Vol. 79,1957.
U, Comparisons of Test Data with Code Methods for Fatigue Evaluation, by E. C. Rodabaugh
and S.E. Moore, Phase Report No. 115-10,0RNL-TM-3520,
Nov. 1971.<

Question (2): What is the effect of relative branch to run diameter on the flexibility characteristic h
in Appendix D?
Reply (2): The relative effect of branch diameter to run diameter on flexibility characteristic h for
branch outlets is being investigated at the present time. When properly substantiated design criteria are
available,they will be considered for inclusion in the Code.
Question (3): Is Tshown in Appendix D for extruded welding tees the nominal wall thickness of
the fitting or the matching pipe?
Reply (3): The T t o be used is thewall thickness of the matching pipe.
Question (4): What is the effect of external crotch radius rx and crotch wall thickness Tc on flexibility characteristic h or extruded outlets?
Reply (4): The effect of crotch radius rx on flexibility characteristic h for extruded welding tees
within specified thickness limits is given in Appendix D. From a practical standpoint both the external
radius of curvature rx and the crotch wall thickness Tc have influence on the flexibility characteristic h .
The formulated relationship has not been developed at the present time.

33

2691

E-1

1-57, 1-58

B31.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-57

Subject:

304J.2, Straight Pipe Under Internai Pressure

Date Issued:

February 22,-1982

File :

1559
L

Question (1): In accordance with 304.1.2, may the Lam Eq. (3c) be used instead of Eq. (3a) fordhe
internal pressure design of straight pipe?
Reply (1): Yes, Eqs.(3a), (3b), and (3c) are ail permissible.
i

Question (2): When the pipe wall thickness t is equai to or greater than 0.385, may the Lam theory
be used for calculating the stresses due to internal pressure?
Reply (2): Yes, the Lam theory may be used for the determination of elastic pressure stresses; however, in the pressure design of piping components, other factors need to be considered such as those listed
in 304.1.2(b).
A discussion concerning the bursting strength of thick wailed cylinders is contained in the ASME
publication, Pressure Vessels and Piping: Design and Analysis, A Decade of Progress, B. F. Langer Commemorative Volume, Vol. One, 1972.

Interpretation:

1-58

Subject:

Note 2 of Appendix A

Date Issued:

February 22,1982

File:

1568

Question: Why does Note 2 of Appendix A specify a temperature of 800F relative to the onset of
graphitization rather than 775F as in ANSI/ASME B31 .l?
t

Reply: Since the disassociationof the metastable iron carbide to graphite and iron is influenced by
many factors in addition to temperature (including time of exposure), it is difficult to be very precise in
specifying a temperature above which prolonged exposure wiil cause graphitization. The Committee con. siders the value of 800F to be reasonable.

34

2692

E- 2

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-59, 1 4 0

1-59

Subject:

-331.3.6, Thickness Effect on Heat Treatment Requirements

Date Issued:

May 4,1982

File :

1577

Question: 3313.6(a) of ANSl/ASME B31.3-1980 gives formulas for calculating thickness of various
branch welds to determine if the weld requires heat treatment. For detail(1) of Fig. 327.4AD, the thickness
is given as t rc. The value of f C is defined in 327.4.4(b) as the smaller of 0.7
or % in. For most, the
fulet size rc is usually larger than % in. What value is required to be used for rc when determining heat treatment requirements?

Reply: 327.4.w) of ANSI/ASME B31.3-1980 states, Welds shall be calculated in accordance with
304.3.3 but shali not be less than the sizes shown in Fig. 327.4.4D. The value for rc to be used is the
greater of the minimum required in 327.4.4(b) (the smaller of 0.7 Tb or ?4 in.) or the size calculated for-the
design.

Interpretation:

1-60

Subject:

336.5.1, Examination Normally Required

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File :

1569

Question: 336.5.1(b) of ANSI/ASME B31.3-1980 Edition requires a minimum of 5% of circumferential butt welds to be examined fully by random radiography in accordance with 336.4.5 or by ultrasonic
examination in accordance with 336.4.6 when piping is intended for service at temperatures above 366F
(186OC) or gage pressure above 150 psi (1030 @a). If the fluid is toxic or flammable and exceeds neither
150 psig nor 366F service, does the 5% minimum examination apply?

..

Reply: The 1981 Addenda, ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1981, requires the 5% minimum examination if the
fluid is toxic or flammable without regard to the pressure or temperature. Prior to issuance of the above
Addenda, the 5% minimum examination did not apply. Also, please note that if specified in the engineering
design, in-processexamination may be substituted on a weld-for-weld basis for the radiographicor ultrsonic
exmination.

35

2 693

E-3

1-61

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-61

Subject:

337.4.1 ;Hydrostatic Testing of Internally Pressured Piping

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

c.

File :

1576

Question (1): 337.4.1(c) allows the hydrostatic test pressure ?o be reduced to the maximum pressure
that will not exceed the yield strength at test temperature. Does the Code require a weld joint quality factor
to be applied when calculating this maximum pressure?
Reply (i): No.

_.
-

Question (2): Is this considered safe?

'-A

Reply (2): Yes, when aU applicable requirements of the Code have been fulfdled; but no single requirement can be considered as the sole criterion for safety.

36

26 94

E-4

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1


Interpretation:

1-62

1-62

Subject:

-336.5, Types and Extent of Required Examinations

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File:

1578

Question (I): The third sentence of 336.5 states, d e n the required examination of a spot or
random type reveals a defect requiring repair, two additional examinations of the same kind of item (if of a
weld, others by the same welder or welding operation).
Is it the intent of the Code that same kind encompass all of the following?
(u) same type of base material;
(b) same type of weldment;
(c) same size of butt weld;
(d) same method of welding operation.
Reply (I): No. This is a general statement applying to all spot and random examinations, i.e., it is
not limited to welds. same kind examples are supports, threaded joints, bolted joints, alignment, cold
spring, and welds. With respect to welds, the Code is not specific as to what criteria determine same kind
except for the same welder or welding operator, but leaves such factors as base material, welding procedure,
size of pipe, etc., to the requirements of the engineering design.
Question (2): Please refer to the progressive examination delineated in 336.5. For 5% radiography, at
the point of original examination, a 5% sampling has been represented (1 out of 20). Should that radiograph
fail to meet specification, two additional examinations are required, which represents a lS%(3 out of 20)
sampling.
(u) If any of the second group fails to meet Code, is it mandatory, as the Code implies, that
further examinations are required? Is the alternative available whereby all welds of that given group of 20
may be totally repaired without subsequent radiographs?
(b) If any of the third group of radiographed welds fails to meet Code, does one progress to a
fourth group?
Reply (2):
(u) No to both questions. The following options are available.
(I) Replace all items in the group. Examinations performed on items which are subsequently
replaced may not be counted as contributing toward the required percent random examination.
(2) Continue progressive examination, repair and reradiograph all defective welds until they
are acceptable. Only the first weld in the group may be counted toward the required percent.
(3) Repair and radiograph all welds in the group until all are acceptable. Only the first weld
in the group may be counted toward the required percent.
(b) No. At this point in the progression, all welds in the group (20) shall be replaced or repaired
and radiographed until acceptable.
Question (3): When a weld representing the 5% random radiography required by 336.5.1(b) is defective, 336.5 requires radiographic examination of two additional welds by the same welder or welding
operator and so on.
When a weld in the third group of the progression is found defective, the Code states, all comparable
items may be replaced or they shall be fully examined and repaired to meet applicable quality requirements.

37

2595

E- 5

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-62, 1-63, 1-64

(u) If the welder was terminated after welding a total of 1 1 welds, does replacement of the 1 1
welds or repair and examination of the 1 1 welds until they are acceptable terminate the progression?
(b) Is this changed if the total was 3 1 welds and the weld representing the first 20 welds was
found acceptable?

Reply'(3):
(a) Yes.
(b) No. Only the group of 11 welds is required to be replaced or repaired and examined until
acceptable, Le., finding a defect in one group does not affect the st'tus of another group.
'

Interpretation:

1-63

Subject:

337.4.2, Hydrostatic Testing Piping With Vessels as a System

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File :

1579

Question (1): For calculating the hydrostatic test pressure, 337.4.2(b) conditionally allows a factor
of 1.15 to be substituted for the 1.5 factor in Formula (24) [337.4.1@)]. Is this considered safe for subsequent operation?
Reply (1): Yes, if the owner has authorized the use of this conditional clause.
Question (2): If so, why can't one use 1.1 5 for ail pressure tests?
Reply (2): The factor of 1.5 is required where feasible. The lower factor represents the Committee's
best judgment for the special case of integrated equipment and piping which cannot be readily isolated for a.
separate test. Also, the Owner must approve its use for each specific case.

Interpretation:

164

Subject:

336.5, Type and Extent of Required Examination

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File:

1580

Question: For P-Nos. 3 , 4 , and 5 materials, does radiographic examination performed before heat
treatment satisfy the ANSI/ASME B31.3 Code requirements?
Reply: No. 336.5 requires the examination to be performed after heat treatment.

38

2696

E-6

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-65,1-66

1-65

Subject:

-Impact Testing

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File :

1587

Question (I): Under ANSI/ASME B3i.3 can austenific stainless steel having a carbon content of
0.10% and below (including Hgrades) be used at - 100F without impact testing?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is impact testing required for deposited filler metal of production welds, welded to a
qualified welding procedure with filer metal impact tested at -300F?
Reply (2): No. See Note 1, Table 323.2.2.
Question (3): Is heat treatment for austenitic stainless steel required after welding?
Reply (3): No.

Interpretation:

1-66

Subject:

327.5, Qualification for Welding

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File :

1588

Question: If a procedure for the GTAW or SMAW welding process is qualified in accordance with the
requirements of 327.5 and the welder is qualified in both the uphill and downhill position, is it acceptable
to the Code for the production welds to be made in either the uphill or downhill position?
Reply: Yes. Please note that when the Supplementary Essential Variables - Notch Toughness of the
ASME BPV Code Section iX are applicable, the progression for welding the qualification test is required to
be uphill.

39

2697

E-?

1-67, 1-68

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-67

Subject:

A304.5; Pressure Design of Flanges

Date ISsued:

June 9,1982

.File:

1589
c

Question: In accordance with A304.5.l(d), what is the correh Appendix in Section VIII, Division 1
of the ASME BPV Code for the design of full face gaskets?
Reply: The correct Appendix in Section VIII, Divison 1 of the 1980 Edition of the ASME BPV Code
for the design of full face gaskets is Appendix Y. Section VI11 recently reorg,anized portions of Division 1
and the existing reference in Addenda (a) of B3 13 is to an earlier edition of the ASME BPV Code.
Any revisions to this section of ANSIIASME B31.3 will appear in future Addenda.

Interpretation:

1-68

Subject:

High Pressure

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File:

1592

Question: What calculation method shall be used for the pressure design of pipe with t 2 D/6, or
PISE > 0.385?
Reply: The Code does not have a specific design procedure for designs in the high pressure range at
this time.
The ASME B31.3 Subgroup on High Pressure Piping is a Committee currently working on specific
design rules for the High Pressure range. These rules, when approved, wili appear in a future Addenda of
ANSIIASME B31.3. The reader is referred to the following publications for a discussion of pressure design
in the high pressure range :
(u) Welding Research Council Bulletin #95/Aprii 1969, PVRC Interpretive Report of Pressure
Vessel Research: Section I Design Considerations, B. F. Langer
. (b) ASME Paper No. 55 PET 1, Yield and Bursting Characteristics of Heavy-Wall Cylinders,
J. H. Faupel

40

2698

E- 8

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-69, 1-70

Interpretation: 1 4 9
Subject:

Table 331 3.l, Requirements for Heat Treatment

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File:

1593
Question (1):
Reply (1):

Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 require specific'heatingrates when performing heat treatment?

No.

Question (2): Does the cooling rate at the bottom of Table 331.3.1 apply only to P-No. 1 1 A, Group

No. 1 materials?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 1-70
Subject:

304,Pressure Design

Date Issued:

June 9,1982

File :

1594

Question (1): What is the correct value of D for calculating the required pressure design thickness of
an externally reinforced extruded header by Eq. (3a)?
Reply (1): The correct value D is the outside diameter of the header (see Fig. 304.3.4).The Committee wiii give consideration to future revision of these diagrams.
Question (2): Is it permissible to calculate the required pressure design thickness of an externally
reinforced extruded header on the basis of the inside diameter?
Reply (2): Yes. The following equation is equivalent to Eq. (3a) for an externally reinforced extruded
header using inside diameter d:

t=

P (d + 2c)
2 [SE-P(l- Y)]

where nomenclature is as defined in 304.1.1 of ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1981.

41

2 699

E-9

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

1-71, 1-72

Interpretation:

1-71

Subject:

Appedii D, Flexibility and Stress intensification Factors

Date Issued:

July 13,1982-

File:

1597
I

Question: Are the stress intensification factors for tees given in Appendix D applicable to both the
branch as well as the run or header?
Reply: Yes, the stress intensification factors for tees given in Appendix D are applicable to both the
branch and run or header. The computation of stress using those stress intensification factors must be based
on the appropriate section modulus. Equation 21 gives the appropriate formula for the effective section
modulus of the branch.

Interpretation:

1-72

Subject:

337,Pressure Tests

Date Issued:

July 16,1982

File:

1609
Question: What are the requirements for pressure testing of discharge piping in ANSI/ASME B31.3?

Reply: ANSI/ASME B31.3 requires discharge piping to be tested in accordance with 337 unless excluded from Code coverage by 300.1 3.

42

2 700

E-10

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-73, 1-74

1-73

Subject:

-Category M Fluid Service

Date Issued:

September 8,1982

File :

1596
Question: Is a Category M Fluid in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 the same as a lethal substance in the

MME BPV Code Section VIII?


Reply: The Committee points out that the term used in ANSI/ASME B31.3 is Category M Fluid
Service, not Category M Fluid. This distinction is very important in understanding the intent of ANSI/
ASME B31.3. Fluid Service is much broader in concept in that it encompasses the complete handling and
conti01 of the fluid. It takes into consideration not oniy the fiuid properties (such as flammability, toxicity,,
etc.) but also the service conditions.(such as pressure, temperature, quantity, location, etc.) as they affect
ali aspects of the piping system.
Finally, in developing Category M Fluid Service, it was not the intent of ANSIIASME B31.3 to
parallel the lethal substance reference in the ASME BPV Code Section VIII, Division 1.

Interpretation:

1-74

Subject:

327.4.4, Welded Branch Connections

Date Issued:

October 26,1982

File:

1598

Question (1): For branch connections, 327.4.4(c) requires a cover fillet weld with a minimum throat
dimension of rc. Figure 327.4.4D shows fc in the longitudinal plane of the header (run) which bisects the
branch. When the branch and header (run) are the same nominal pipe size, (a) what is the required cover
fillet at the transverse plane of the header (run) which bisects the branch; and (b) in those branch bisecting
planes moving from the transverse of the header (run) toward the longitudinal of the header (run)?.
Reply (1):
(a) A f a e t weld is not applicable as the weld, in that plane, is a groove butt joint.

-.. (b) The Code does not define fulet weld size at this location of the joint, but weld geometry
should provide a smooth transition between the weld and the groove weld with added fulet weld.
;;..i

Question (2): What is the required cover fillet weld at the longitudinal plane of the header (run)
which bisects the branch when beta [see 304.3.3 (a)] is less than 90 deg. (angular branch)?
Reply (2): The Code does not define fillet weld size required for this joint configuration, but weld.
geometry should provide a smooth transition between the branch and header (run) surfaces.

43

2701

E-11

1-75, 1-76

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1

Interpretation:

1-75

Subject:

Definition of fh in 304.3.4(d);

Date Issued:

October 26,1982

File:

1613

' .
Question: In 304.3.4(d), is fh the nominal waii thickness? 4
Reply: No, th is the pressure design thickness of the header. Refer to Appendix J for nomenclature
and 304.3.3(a) for determination of f h for reinforcement calculation.

Interpretation:

1-76

Subject:

Impact Testing

Date Issued:

October 26, 1982

File :

1615

Question (1):
(u) Does ANSI B31.3-1976 including Addenda through ANSI/ASME B31.3e-1980 require the
fabricator and assembler to perform impact testing of the deposited weld metal and heat affected zone in
accordance with 323.3 when the material is either carbon stee1,low alloy steel, intermediate aiioy steel, or
high alloy (ferritic or martensitic) steel, and the Engineering Design specifies a design temperature below
-20'F (-29OC)?
(b) Note 2 of Table 323.2.2 of ANSI B31.3-1976 including Addenda through ANSI/ASME
B31.3e-1980 allows an exclusion from impact testing. For one to take advantage of this exclusion, is permission required from the Design Engineer?
Reply (1):
(a) Yes.
(b) Yes, the design engineer is responsible for evaluating the piping system and authorizing thk
exclusion.
Question (2): Does ANSI B31.3-1976 including Addenda through ANSI/ASME B31.3e-1980 require
the fabricator and assembler to perform impact testing of the deposited weld metal in accordance with
323.3 when the materiai is austenitic stainless steel and the Engineering Design specifies a design temperaa
ture below -20'F (-29"C)?

Reply (2): Yes.

Question (3): Is specification of a design temperature below -20F (-29'C) for the above materiais
sufficient [see 327.5.1(d)] to require the impact testing of weld specimens in qualifying weld procedure
specifications?
Reply (3): Yes.
44

2 702

E- 12

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1


Interpretation:

1-77, 1-78

1-77

Subject:

.Note 30 of Appendix A

Date Issued:

October 26,1982

File:

1616

Question: Appendix A, Note 30 specifies a reduced tknsile strength (70.0 ksi rather than 75.0 ksi)
for pipe of NPS 8 and larger with wail thickness of schedule 140 or heavier. Is this Note correctly referenced
in the stress tables for pipe made in conformance to ASTM A 312 and A 403 specifications?
Reply: No. These references are erroneous and will be corrected in future Addenda.

Interpretation:

1-78

Subject:

Use of API 5L Grades A and B Double Submerged Arc Welded Pipe

Date Issued:

November 23,1982

File:

1623

Question (1): Is API 5L,Grades A and B double submerged arc welded (DSAW) pipe acceptable
under ANSIIASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2):
(a) Does this material fall under the Electrical Fusion Welded Pipe (straight seam) classification?
(b) In future Editions of ANSIIASME B31.3, will API 5L DSAW pipe be formally listed with a
DSAW classification and listing of allowable stresses?
Reply (2):
(u) Yes.
(b) There are no plans to include a separate DSAW classification. The reader is referred to Table
302.3.4, Nos. 3b and 4b, for additional E weld joint quality factors which can apply to this pipe specification.

Question (3):
(u) For API 5L DSAW pipe with wall thickness greater than U in., does the manufacturers weld
require postweld heat treatment to meet the requirements of ANSIIASME B3I.3?
(6) Can hardness testing be substituted for stress relieving?
Reply (3):
(a) Yes, except as provided for in 331.1.1.
(b) No.

45

2703

E- 13

Interpretations No. 2 to ANSUASME B31.3


(This supplement is not part of ANSVASME B31.3 or its Addenda and is included for information only.)

It has been agreed to publish Interpretations issued by the B3 1 Committee concerning B3 1.3 as part
of the subscription service. This supplement includes Interpretations concerning B3 1.3 issued between
January 1,1983 and December 31, 1983. They have been assigned Interpretation numbers in chronologicai order. Each Interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance of the
Interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have
superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
Interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply, bearing
the original Interpretation Number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these Interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the Interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an Interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

Interpretation:

2-1

Subject:

323.1.1, Listed or Published Specifications

Date Issued:

January 27, 1983

File:

1624

2-1,2-2

Question (1): Does 323.1.1 permit the use of seamless pipe manufactured to ASTM A 537 for
ANSVASME B31.3 applications using the allowable stresses as given in Appendix A, Table l?
Reply (1): No. ASTM A 537 is a plate specification, not a pipe specification.
Question (2): Why is ASTM A 537 Class 2 not listed in Table 1 of Appendix A?
Reply (2): Materials are listed only after it has been shown that there is sufficient general use of
the material in piping. The Committee does not believe that there is sufficient need for this material to
merit its inclusion in Appendix A. Provision is made in the Code for the qualification of unlisted
materials in 323.1.1.

Interpretation:

2-2.

Subject:

P-No. 1 Materials

Date Issued:

January 27, 1983

File:

1625

Question (1): Please refer to 329.3(a) and 330.2 of ANSVASME B31.3. Is postbend heat treatment
required for P-No. 1 materials?
Reply (1): No. Postheat treatment is not required for any thickness of P-No. 1 materials after hot
bending or hot forming.
Question (2): Does ANSVASME B3 1.3 require hardness tests and have hardness limitations for
P-No. 1 after the heat treatment of bends and welds?
Reply (2): No, provided the weld metal analysis A-Number is 1.

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-3,2-4, 2-5

Interpretation: 2-3
Subject:

Selection of Design Conditions

Date Issued:

January 27, 1983

File:

1626

Question: What are the ANSVASME B31.3 design conditions for a piping system in which the
required pipe wall thickness is determined by one set of coincident pressure-temperature conditions, and
the required component rating, for components with established ratings in accordance with component
standards listed in Table 326.1, is determined by another set of coincident pressure-temperature conditions?
Reply: The design condition for any component in a piping system is the most severe condition of
coincident pressure and temperature which results in the greatest required thickness and the highest
required rating. It is possible, under some circumstances such as in the example in the inquiry, to have
more than one set of design conditions which apply to the same piping system.

Interpretation: 2-4
Subject:

Radiographic Examination of Welds

Date Issued:

January 27, 1983

File:

1627

Question: If the engineering design specifies radiographic examination of welds in API 5L Grade
B and API 5LX Grade X52 pipe, does ANSVASME B31.3 require such examination to be performed
before or after completion of any heat treatment?
Reply: ANSVASME B31.3 has no requirements as to whether the radiographic examination of
welds in API 5L Grade B or API 5LX Grade X52 pipe is performed before or after the completion of
any heat treatment.

Interpretation: 2-5
Subject:

Use of Washers

Date Issued:

January 27, 1983

File:

1628
Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 require the use of washers when bolting metallic flanges?
Reply: No.

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-6,2-7

Interpretation: 2-6
Subject:

337.3, Test Preparation

Date Issued:

January 27, 1983

File:

1631

Question: Paragraph 337.3 of ANSVASME B31.3 states, All joints, including welds, are to be
left uninsulated and exposed for examination during the test . . . May the joints be primed and painted
prior to hydrotest?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 2-7
Subject:

Stress Intensification Factors

Date Issued:

January 27, 1983

File:

1632

Question: When determining stress intensification factors for branch connections in piping systems
constructed in accordance with ANSVASME B31.3, may the thickness and diameter of the branch be
used in the equations in Appendix D for determining the stress intensification factor for the branch?
Reply: No. Stress intensification factors are a function of the header (run) thickness, and the
thickness of the reinforcing, if any. Any change in wall thickness of the run pipe or change in reinforcing
pad or saddle thickness will result in a change in the computed flexibility characteristic h as shown in
Table 319.3.6. A change in h will cause a change in the intensification factor.
The inquirer is referred to Eqs. 19 and 20 in 319.4.4(c). The values for i, and ii would be the same
for both the branch and the header (run). The resulting bending stress will be a function of the remaining
variables.

B31.3 Interpretations No.2

2-8, 2-9

Interpretation: 2-8
Subject:

Table 327.4.1A

Date Issued:

May 11, 1983

File:

1663 (B31 83-016)

Question (1): Table 327.4.1A of ANSVASME B31.3 limits undercutting for girth and miter joint
butt welds to the lesser of %z in. (0.8 mm) or Fw/4. When components with different thicknesses are
joined by welding, what thickness is used for Tw?
Reply (1):
ture).

Tw is the nominal wall thickness of the thinner component (see Appendix J, Nomencla-

Question (2): Does the Code describe evaluation of undercutting, revealed on a radiograph, by use
of the film density differential?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 2-9
Subject:

Charpy Impact Absorbed Energy Data

Date Issued:

May 19, 1983

File:

1633

Question: Under the rules of ANSVASME B31.3, may Charpy impact absorbed energy data be
substituted for the lateral expansion criteria of 0.015 in.?
Reply: No.

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-10,2-11,2-12

Interpretation: 2-10
Subject:

327.4.4, Welded Branch Connections

Date Issued:

May 25, 1983

File:

1639

Question: Figure 127.4.8(F) of ANSVASME B31.1 shows a Typical Partial Penetration Weld
Branch Connection for 2 in. NPS and Smaller Fitting, and 127.4.8(C) allows its use by taking exception
to the requirement for full penetration groove welds. Paragraph 327.4.4(c) of ANWASME B 31.3 does
not contain this exception. However, 327.4.4(a) states, No attempt has been made to show all acceptable
types of construction . . . Does 327.4.4(a) allow partial penetration types of branch construction?
Reply: No. Only full penetration groove weld types of branch construction are allowed. The
Committee will consider Fig. 127.4.8(F) of ANWASME B31.1 for inclusion in ANSVASME B31.3.

Interpretation: 2-11
Subject:

304.1.2, Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure

Date Issued:

May 31, 1983

File:

1640

Question: For the pressure design of straight pipe under internal pressure, in accordance with
304.1.2 of ANWASME B31.3, what equations apply when t is less than D/6 and when t is equal to
or greater than D/6?
Reply: When t is less than D/6, the minimum wall thickness for pressure design shall be based
on Eq. 3a, 3b, or 3c.
When t is equal to or greater than D/6, the Code does not require that a specific equation be used
0). As stated in 304.1.2(b),
in design. If Eq. 3a is used for design, the correct value for Y is d/(d
the design of high pressure heavy wall pipe requires special considerations, and the final design is the
responsibility of the designer.

Interpretation: 2-12
Subject:

Random Radiography

Date Issued:

June 8, 1983

File:

1650 (B31 83-003)

Question: What is the recommended or preferred practice for administration of random radiography as required by 336.4.5, 336.5, and 336.5.1(b) of ANSVASME B31.3?
Reply: The Code does not set forth administrative practices.

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-13, 2-14, 2-15

Interpretation:

2-13

Subject:

Limitations on Tubing Size in Category M Fluid Service

Date Issued:

June 8, 1983

File:

1652 (B31 83-005)

Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 prohibit the use of tubing 34 in. through 2 in. O.D. with
proprietary fittings from use in Category M fluid service?
Reply: No; however, there are limitations on tubing size for instrument piping in M322.3. Also,
proprietary fittings must meet the requirements of M326.

Interpretation:

2-14

Subject:

302.3.5(d), Allowable Displacement Stress Range

Date Issued:

June 8, 1983

File:

1658 (B31 83-011)

Question: Is it a correct interpretation of ANSVASME B31.3 to apply the allowances for occasional pressure and temperature variations contained in 302.2.4 to the allowable displacement stress
range SA of 302.3.5(d)?
Reply: No.

Interpretation:

2-15

Subject:

302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stresses

Date Issued:

June 8, 1983

File:

1659 (B31 83-012)

Question: In accordance with 302.3.5(c), the longitudinal stresses due to pressure and weight are
computed, assuming the pipe to be in the corroded condition. Is it a correct interpretation of
ANSVASME B3 1.3 to also calculate stresses from occasional loads, such as wind and earthquake,
assuming the pipe to be in the corroded condition?
Reply: Yes.

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-16,2-17

Interpretation: 2-16
Subject:

302.3.6, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Occasional Loads

Date Issued:

June 8, 1983

File:

1660 (B31 83-013)

Question: Paragraph 302.3.6(a) concerning stresses due to occasional loads states, ?Where the
allowable stress value exceeds 2/3 of yield strength at temperature, the allowable stress value must be
reduced as specified in Note (3) in 302.3.2.? Is it a correct interpretation of ANSVASME B31.3 to
assume that the above sentence is only concerned with potential leakage rather than reduction of the
life of the piping system due to creep?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 2-17
Subject:

Seismic Loads

Date Issued:

June 8, 1983

File:

1661 (B31 83-014)

Question: How shall stresses in a piping system due to restraint deflections from seismic motions,
and those due to seismic inertial loadings, be applied in accordance with ANSVASME B31.3?
Reply: It is the intent of 302.3.6 that the inertial loads from earthquake be included in the
calculations of stresses due to occasional loads. The effects of displacement of restraints due to earthquake may be treated as an externally imposed displacement in accordance with 319.2.1(c).

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-18,2-19

Interpretation: 2-18
Subject:

Weld Repair Requirements

Date Issued:

June 21, 1983

File:

1651 (B31 83-04)

Question (1): In lieu of repairs to weld defects which exceed Code limitations, does ANSVASME
B31.3 permit the application of analysis methods, such as fracture mechanics, in the evaluation of said
defects with a fitness for purpose concept?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Will the Committee take under consideration the principles set forth in such documents as BSI PD6493 as possible alternative rules to existing Code rules?
Reply (2): Yes. The Committee continually considers relevant information and is currently in
receipt of the documents referenced by the inquirer.
Question (3): Will the Committee consider any further relaxation of weld defect limitations in view
of current research publications, such as WRC or BSI, on this subject?
Reply (3): Yes. The Committee continually considers relevant information and is currently in
receipt of the documents referenced by the inquirer.

Interpretation: 2-19
Subject:

Table 323.2.2

Date Issued:

June 23, 1983

File:

1638

Question: When welding ASTM B 241 Grade 6061 -T6 seamless aluminum pipe for service temperature of - 320F using a filler wire designated 5356 or 4043,does the filler metal being outside the range
of composition for the base metal require testing in accordance with Column B, box 5, Table 323.2.2
of ANSVASME B31.3?
Reply: No, since filler wire designated 5356 or 4043 is in the range of composition for welding
ASTM B 241 Grade 6061-T6.

10

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-20, 2-21

Interpretation: 2-20
Subject:

Factor E in Appendix A

Date Issued:

August 2, 1983

File:

1670 (B31 83-023)

Question (1): Does ANSVASME B31.3 permit the use of an E value of 1.0 for A 234 fittings, ,
Grades WPB and WPC, for both seamless and welded construction?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): A 312 pipe is listed as having E values of 0.8 and 0.85. Is it correct to assume that
these values are taken from Table 302.3.4 and depend on whether the pipe has a single butt weld (3a)
or a double butt weld (3b)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Fittings to A 403 are listed as having E values of 1.0, 0.85, and 0.80. Is it correct
to assume the following, and that reference to Note (14) is irrelevant?

Factor
1.o
0.85

O. 80

Description of Fitting
Class WP-WX
Class WP-Wmanufactured from
A 312 pipe, double butt .weld
Class WP-Wmanufactured from
A 312 pipe, single butt weld

Reply (3): Yes.

Interpretation: 2-21
Subject:

Pressure Relief Devices

Date Issued:

August 2, 1983

File:

1671 (B31 83-024)

Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 have wording similar to UG-l26(a) and UG-l25(h) of the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, which defines a pressure relieving
device more precisely, or which defines the types of devices or systems that do not meet the requirements
of the Code?
Reply: No.

11

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-22, 2-23

Interpretation: 2-22
Subject:

Notch Sensitive Materials

Date Issued:

August 3, 1983

File:

1641

Question (1): Will the Committee identify which materials are notch sensitive for proper application of 314.2.1?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): What is the meaning of the term notch sensitive as used in 314.2.11
Reply (2): The definition of notch sensitive is given in 300.2.

Interpretation: 2-23
Subject:

Minimum Hydrostatic Test Pressure

Date Issued:

September 7, 1983

File:

1676 (B31 83-029)

Question: When the minimum hydrostatic test pressure of internally pressured metallic piping, as
calculated in accordance with Eq.24 of ANSVASME B31.3-1980,exceeds the hydrostatic test pressures
listed in Table 3 of ANSI B16.5-1981,may the minimum hydrostatic test pressure be reduced to those
listed in ANSI B16.5?
Reply: No, except as allowed by 337.4.1(c).

12

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-24

Interpretation: 2-24

Subject:

Flexibility Characteristics and Stress Intensification Factors

Date Issued:

September 7, 1983

File:

1677 (B31 83-030)

Question (1): What is the correct equation in Appendix D of ANSVASME B31.3 for flexibility
characteristic h for a welding tee in accordance with ANSI B16.9 and the following geometry characteristics: T, > 1.5Tand r, < %Db?
Reply (1): The Code does not give a specific flexibility characteristic for a welding tee with the
geometry described. The inquirer is directed to 3 19.3.6 which addresses piping components not covered
in Appendix D.
Question (2): Should the same stress intensification factors, calculated from the appropriate equations in Appendix D for the header (legs l and 2 in Fig. 319.4.4B), be applied to the branch (leg 3) in
Equation 20?
Reply (2): Yes. Equation 21 for effective section modulus of the branch accounts for the geometric
differences.
Question (3): What is the correct value of wall thickness T t o be used in calculating the flexibility
characteristic h for bends or tees in Appendix D: the nominal wall thickness of the fitting or the matching
pipe?
Reply (3): In accordance with Note (2), Appendix D of ANSVASME B31.3, the correct value of
the wall thickness Tis the nominal wall thickness of the fitting for elbows and miter bends or the nominal
wall thickness of the matching pipe for tees.
Question (4): A fitting is provided with a short length of pipe with nominal wall thickness equal
to that of the fitting on each end to be joined to the header, attached to the fitting by welding or integral
with the fitting. May the nominal wall thickness of the short length of matching pipe be used in the
determination of flexibility characteristic h for tees in Appendix D?
Reply (4): Yes. The determination of sufficient length is the responsibility of the designer.
Question ( 5 ) : In accordance with 302.3.5, what is the correct allowable stress to be compared with
the longitudinal stresses resulting from the restraint of the soil on the thermal movement of buried pipe?
Reply (5): The stresses resulting from the restraint of the soil on thermal movement of buried pipe
are displacement stresses rather than sustained longitudinal stresses. Accordingly, the correct allowable
stress is SA, the allowable displacement stress range, in 302.3.5(d).

13

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-25, 2-26

Interpretation: 2-25
Subject:

Radiographic Examination

Date Issued:

September 8, 1983

File:

1667 (B31 83-020)

Question (1): A certain piping system has 100 welds made by the same welder and welding
procedure. Ten percent radiography was required. Ten welds were radiographed, of which one was
defective. The subsequent second and third progression groups also had defective welds. Does 336.5 of
ANSVASME B3 1.3 require radiographic examination, repair, and radiographic reexamination of all the
welds other than the 9 found acceptable or of the 10 welds represented by the one original defective weld?
Reply (1): The first alternative is correct if the lot size has been established as 100 and the selection
is truly random. The second is correct if the lot size has been established as 10 and each is represented
by 1 of the 10 welds radiographed at random.
Question (2): What is intended by all comparable items as used in 336.5?
Reply (2): Comparable items contained in a designated lot.

Interpretation: 2-26
Subject:

Synfuel Plant Piping

Date Issued:

October 26, 1983

File:

1541R

Question: What section of the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, B31, may be used for materials,
design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and test of piping within coal based
synfuels plants for the production of electric power and/or industrial steam primarily for use within the
plant?
Reply: ANSVASME B31.1 applies to piping associated with power boilers and subject to the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, inspection and stamping. [See B3 1.1, 100.1 and Fig.
100.1.2(A) and (B).]
Either ANSVASME B3 1.1 or B3 1.3 is applicable to other piping associated with the production
or distribution of industrial steam or production of electric power primarily for use within the plant.
(See B31.3, Fig. 300.1.1.)
ANWASME B31.3 applies to all other piping primarily for use within the plant.

14

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-27

Interpretation: 2-27
Subject:

Area of Reinforcement for Contoured Integrally Reinforced Branch Connections

Date Issued:

October 26, 1983

File:

1681 (B31 83-034)

Question: Do the rules for extruded outlets apply to contoured integrally reinforced fittings? If not,
what are the correct equations, indicated in ANSVASME B31.1, B31.2, B31.3, B31.4, and B31.8, to
be used in determining the limits of area reinforcement for contoured integrally reinforced branch
connecting fittings (e.g., Weldolet) and extruded outlets?
Reply: The contoured integrally reinforced fitting is not an extruded outlet. The equations set forth
in the B31 Codes for determining the reinforcing limits of an extruded outlet do not apply in determining
the reinforcing limits of a contoured integrally reinforced fitting.

15

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-28

Interpretation: 2-28
Subject:

336.4.2, Visual Examination

Date Issued:

December 2, 1983

File:

1682 (B31 83-035)

Question (1): 336.5.1(a) of ANSVASME B31.3-1980 Edition requires visual examination in accordance with 336.4.2. Is it intended that 336.4.2(c), In-Process Examination, be included as part of this
visual examination?
Reply (1): No. This was clarified in ANWASME B31.3b-1982 by changing 336.4.2(c) to 336.4.7.

Question (2): M336.5.1(a)( 1) of ANSVASME B31.3-1980 Edition requires that all fabrication,
including the welds, be visually examined.
(u) Is this visual examination required for welds which are radiographed as required by
M336.5.l(b)?
(b) Is this visual examination required if in-process examination as allowed by M336.5.l(c) is
substituted for required radiography?
Reply (2): (u) Yes. (6) Yes. The visual examination is included in the in-process examination.
Question (3): Does ANWASME B3 1.3-1980 Edition require written procedures for visual examination?
Reply (3): Yes. Refer to 336.4.1(c).
Question (4): Does ANSVASME B31.3-1980 Edition require a record of the visual examination
results by individual weld?
Reply (4): No.
Question (5): Does ANWASME B31.3-1980 Edition allow production workmen to perform the
visual examination?
Reply (5): Refer to T-94(b), Article 9, Section V of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
which states, Where impractical to use specialized visual examination personnel, knowledgeable production workmen may be used to perform the examination and to sign the report forms.

16

B31.3 Interpretations NO.2

2-29, 2-30

Interpretation: 2-29
Subject:

301.2.1, Required Pressure Containment or Relief

Date Issued:

December 20, 1983

File:

1687 (B31 83-040)

Question: Does any device or system, such as pressure reducing valves or similar mechanical or
electrical interlocks and/or control instruments, satisfy the requirements of ANSVASME B3 1.3, 301.2.1, to safely relieve any excess pressures?
Reply: The Code requires that provision be made to contain or safely relieve excessive pressure,
but does not address acceptable types of pressure relieving devices.

Interpretation: 2-30

. .
4

Subject:

Use of Term Owner

Date Issued:

December 20, 1983

File:

1688 (B31 83-041)


Question (1): Is the final owner always the owner referred to in ANSVASME B31.31
Reply (1):

Yes.

Question (2): Is the engineering construction contractor the owner until the piping is erected,
mechanically complete, tested, and subsequently sold to the final owner?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Who is responsible for determining pressure test methods and media on jobs where
the engineering and construction are performed by different contractors?
Reply (3): The owner is responsible.

17

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 2

2-31, 2-32

Interpretation: 2-31
Subject:

337, Pressure Tests

Date Issued:

December 20, 1983

File:

1691 (B31 83-044)

Question: Since ANSVASME B3 1.3b-1982 does not exclude piping systems designed for internal
gage pressures at or above O psi if the fluid handled is flammable, toxic, or damaging to human tissue,
nor does it exclude any fluid outside the design temperature range of from - 20F through 366F, must
the following piping systems be pressure tested in accordance with 337?
(a) Discharge piping for pressure-relieving safety devices designed for steam at a design temperature
of 375F and a design pressure of O psi, discharging directly to atmosphere.
(6) Drain piping handling a toxic fluid at a design temperature of 80F and a design pressure of
O psi discharging directly to atmosphere (e.g., an atmospheric pressure holding tank).

*.-

Reply: The minimum hydrostatic test gage pressure is as calculated by Eq. 24, which for O psi,
design pressure is O. Note that a pressure differential is required for fluid flow.

Interpretation: 2-32
Subject:

Random Examination Requirements

Date Issued:

December 20, 1983

File:

1693 (B31 83-046)

Question (1): Are same kind groups of items which are represented by an acceptable randomly
selected and examined item (or which are represented by the acceptable completion of the progression
of examinations as a result of an unacceptable randomly selected and examined item) considered
acceptable by ANSVASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is the selection and examination of additional items from same kind groups
previously accepted by random examination (in compliance with the Code and engineering design)
considered as being beyond ANSVASME B3 1.3 requirements for random examinations?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the minimum quantities of examination have been performed and found
acceptable.

18

Cases
Code for Pressure Piping

- B31.3

(The Cases are not part of ANSI/ASME 831.3 or its Addenda and are included for information only.)

A Case i s the official method of handling a reply to an Inquiry when study indicates that the
Code wording needs clarification, or when the reply modifies the existing requirements of the Code,
or grants permission to use new materials or alternate constructions.
It has been agreed to publish Cases issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part of the
subscription service to B31.3. Following this title sheet are all of the currently active Code Cases
concerning 831.3. They include:
134
137
141
142
The text of proposed new and revised Cases will appear in Mechanical Engineering for public
review. A notice will also appear in Mechanical Engineering when new and revised Cases are
approved. The Cases will then appear with the next regularly scheduled Addenda to 831.3.

c-1

This case shall expire on December 31, 1986,


unless previously ommitted or reaffirmed.

CASE 134
April 1980

CASES
CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING - B3 1

Case 134 - Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing


Plant Piping
Inquiry: Which section of the ANSI/
ASME B31 Code for Pressure Piping covers
piping for nonradioactive fluids in nuclear
fuel reprocessing plants?
Reply: i t is the opinion of the Committee
that ANSI/ASME B31.3 Chemical Plant and

Petroleum Piping may be used for nonradioactive fluids ,in nuclear fuel reprocessing
plants.
The Committee wishes to emphasize that
no currently active ANSI/ASME B31 Code
section covers piping for radioactive fluids
and that there are no plans to cover such
piping.

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS


345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017

c-3

This case shall expire on December 31, 1986,


unless previously annulled or reaffmed.

CASE 137
September 1981

CASES
CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING - B3 1

Case 137 - Piping Not Covered by Any


ANSI/ASME B31 Code Secon
Inquiry: When no Section of the ASME
Code for Pressure Piping, B31, specifically
covers a piping system, which Sectionshould
be used for materials, design, fabrication,
assembly , erection ,ex amination, inspec tion,
and testing of this system?
Reply: At his discretion, the user may
select any Section determined to be generally

applicable. However, it is cautioned that


supplementary requirements to the Section
chosen may be necessary to provide for a
safe piping system for the intended application. Technical limitations of the various
Sections, legal requirements, and possible
applicability of other codes or standards are
some of the factors to be considered by the
user in determining the applicability of any
Section of this Code.

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS


345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017

c4

This Case shall expire on December 31, 1986,


unless previously annulled or reaffirmed.

Case 141
December 1983

CASES
CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING - B31
Case 141 - Rules for the Use of Aluminum
Alloy Flanges in ANWASME 831.3 Piping

Inquiry: What pressure-temperature ratings


may be used for forged aluminum alloy flanges
in ANSI/ASME B31.3 applications?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee
that , for applications under ANSI/ASME
B31.3, ratings for flanges may be determined
in accordance with 304.5.1(b); and ratings for
blind flanges may be determined in accordance with 304.5.2(b).
Alternatively, until an ANSI/ASME B16
standard on this subject is published, the
pressure-temperature ratings limited to the
pressure and temperature in Table 1 may be
used for forged aluminum alloy flanges and
blind flanges conforming to ASTM B 247,
Grades 3003-H112 and 6061-T6, provided all
of the following requirements are met:
(1) Dimensions and tolerances shall be in
accordance with ANSI B16.5-1981.
(2) Flange facing and flange facing finish
shall be in accordance with ANSI B16.5-1981,
Para. 6.3, except that small male and female
facings (on ends of pipe) shall not be used.

(3) Marking of flanges shall be in accordance with ANSI B16.5-1981, Para. 4.1, with
the following exceptions:
(a) Only the markings for forged flanges
are applicable;
(b) The designation B16 shall not be
applied.
(4) The maximum rating below -20F
(-29OC) shaU be the rating shown for -20 to
100F (-29 to 38OC).
(5) The maximum rating of slip-on and
socket-welding flanges ASTM Grade 6061-T6
shall be two-thirds of the ratings in Table 1
(because welding these types of flanges decreases their strength).
(6) Provisions of ANSI B16.5-1981 and of
ANSI/ASME B31.3 for bolting and gaskets
shall be observed. Use of Group II and Group
III Gaskets in Appendix E of B16.5 is not
recommended.
(7) Rating considerations in Paras. 2.2, 2.3,
and 2.4 of ANSI B16.5-1981 are applicable in
general to aluminum alloy flanges and joints.
(8) No coverage of fittings or valves is intended.

TABLE I PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE R A T I N G S
Service
Temperature
OF

- 20 to 100
150
200
250

Working Pressures by Classes, p i g


ASTM 8247, Grae3003-Hl12
ASTM B 247. Grade 6061-T6
150
300
400
600 I 150
mo
don
fnn

40
40
35
35

105
100
95
95

135
130
130
125

205
200
195
185

275
270
265
260

720
710
700
675

960
945
930
900

1440
1420
1400
1355

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS


345 East 41th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017

C-5

CASES

CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING - B3 1


cam142

Capnitor irch8rga Mlthod of


Welding

Inquiry: May the capacitor discharge


method of welding be used to temporarily
attach thermocouples to pressure parts to
measure metal temperature either when preheating or during postweld heat treatment,
or both, of piping components for 831 construction and may this be done without performance and procedure qualification?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee
that the capacitor discharge method of welding may be used for 831 construction to
temporarily attach thermocouples directly to
the pressure parts to measure metal temperature either when preheating or during postweld heat treatment, or both, of piping
components provided the thermocouple is
removed and the area i s visually examined in
accordance with the applicable ANSIIASME
83 1 Code requirements. Performance and
procedure qualifications are not required.

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS


345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017

C-6

Interpretations No. 3 to ANSVASME B31.3


(This supplement is not part of ANWASME B31.3 or its Addenda and is included for information only.)

It has been agreed to publish Interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B3 1.3 as part
of the subscription service. This supplement includes Interpretations concerning B3 1.3 issued between
January 1, 1984and December 3 1, 1984.They have been assigned Interpretation numbers in chronological order. Each Interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance of the
Interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have
superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
Interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply, bearing
the original Interpretation Number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these Interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the Interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an Interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

19

B31.3 Interpretations No. 3

3-1,3-2,3-3

Interpretation: 3-1
Subject:

Scope of the B31 Codes

Date Issued:

February 21, 1984

File:

1607

Question: What ANSVASME B3 1 Code is the applicable Code for a steam line transferring steam
from a power house to the interior of a tobacco plant?
Reply: ANSUASME B3 1 . 1 is applicable to all power and auxiliary service piping in the power
plant.
The applicable Code for the transfer line and any distribution within the tobacco plant depends upon
its purpose. If used to generate power, ANSVASME B31.1 applies. If used as building services,
ANSVASME B31.9 applies. If used as part of a chemical process, ANWASME B31.3 applies.
If the piping is clearly not within the scope of these or other B3 1 Codes, B31 Case 137 permits the
user to select any B31 Code System determined to be generally applicable.

Interpretation 3-2
Subject:

Pressure-Tight Structures of Noncircular Cross Section

Date Issued:

May 29, 1984

File:

B3 1-84-001

Question: Does the scope of ANWASME B3 1.3 include pressure-tight structures of noncircuiar
cross section which may be used to convey a fluid or transmit a fluid pressure?
Reply: Yes, unless otherwise excluded by 30.1.3. See also 30(c)(3), (4), and (5); and 304.7.2.

Interpretation: 3-3
Subject:

337 Pressure Tests

Date Issued:

May 29, 1984

File:

B3 1-84-003

Question: In a piping system connecting two pieces of equipment and consisting of pipe with flanges
on each end, must this piping be pressure tested in accordance with 337 of ANSVASME B31.3 when
the two pieces of equipment are required to be blanked off from any pressure test?
Reply: Yes.

21

B31.3 Interpretations No. 3

3-4. 3-5

Interpretation: 3-4
Subject:

Design Conditions and Criteria

Date Issued:

May 29, 1984

File:

B31-84-05

Question (1): For the pressure design of piping in accordance with ANSVASME B31.3, is a stress
value equal to S,,(in 302.3.5) the correct allowable stress to be used for elevated temperature design,
independent of the time of exposure?
Reply (1): Yes,except as permitted in 302.2.4. Also, see 30(c)(3).
Question (2): In accordance with 301.7.2 of ANSUASME B31.3, how should the loads due to
thermal gradients be evaluated in the design of piping and piping components?
Reply (2): ANSVASME B31.3 does not give specific requirements for the evaluation of thermal
gradient effects. See ,the Introduction and 30(c)(3).
Question (3): Since the ASME formula for flange design only considers axisymmetrical loads, can
these formulas be modified to account for nonaxisymmetricalloads, such as moment, torsion, and shear
force?
Reply (3): ANWASME B31.3 does not give specific guidance concerning modification of flange
design formulas.

Interpretation: 3-5
Subject:

Progressive Examination

Date Issued:

May 29, 1984

File:

B3 1-84-09

Question: In applying the ANSVASME B3 1.3 requirements for progressive examination in 336.5.4, random radiography is specified within a designated lot of piping. Is it permissible to include
piping from more than one owner in a designated lot?
Reply: No.

22

B31.3 Interpretations No. 3

3-6, 3-7

Interpretation: 3-6
Subject:

Use of Flared, Flareless, and Compression Fittings

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

1683 (B31-83-036)

Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 have any limitations on tubing sizes on which flared, flareless,
and compression type fittings may be used?
Reply: The only limitations on tubing sizes on which flared, flareless, and compression type fittings
may be used under ANSVASME B31.3 are in Category M fluid service where tubing size is limited to
94 in. outside diameter (see M335.5, M335.6, and M322.3). In all fluid services such joints must conform
to 315.2 or 315.3.

Interpretation: 3-7
Subject:

336.5.1(c) Certification and Records for Components and Materials

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B3 1-84407

Question (I): Does visual examination of the manufacturerss markings in accordance with the
listed standard satisfy the other evidence requirement of 336.5.1(c) for the following standard pressure
parts?
(a) Pipe
(b) pipe fittings
(c) flanges
(d) valves
Reply (1): Yes, provided that mill test reports, certificates of compliance, or evidence of heat
treatment, examination, and testing are not required.
Question (2): Same question forCategory M fluid service?
Reply (2): Yes, provided that mill test reports, certificates of compliance, or evidence of heat
treatment, examination, and testing are not required and that the material in question is not reclaimed
material (see M323.1.3).

23

B31.3 Interpretations No. 3

3-8, 3-9

Interpretation: 3-8
Subject:

Use of ASTM A 658

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B3 1-84-08

Question (1): Does ANSVASME B31.3 Code permit the use of ASTM A 658 (36% Ni) plate for
the fabrication of pipe?
Reply (1): Yes,provided all applicable requirements of ANSVASME B31.3 are met.
Question (2): What material category in Table 323.2.2 is applicable to ASTM A 6581
Reply (2): ASTM A 658 is an austenitic material.

Interpretation: 3-9
Subject:

Use of API 5L Spiral Welded Pipe

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B31-84-011

Question (1): May API 5L Grade B Spiral Welded Pipe be used for Category D fluid service in
accordance with ANSVASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): The 33rd Ed. of API 5L, which includes spiral welded pipe, is not yet recognized by
the Code. However, the Code recognized the 12th Ed. of API 5LS. API 5LS Grade B Spiral Welded
Pipe may be used for Category D fluid service.
Question (2): May API 5LS Grade B Spiral Welded Pipe be used for services other than Category
D fluid service, which are not subject to severe cyclic conditions?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): What are the limitations on the use of API 5LS Grade B Spiral Welded Pipe in
ANSVASME B3 1.3?
Reply (3): See 305.2 and 323.2.

24

B31.3 Interpretations No. 3

Interpretation:

3-10

Subject:

337.3 Test Preparation

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B3 1-84-013

3-10, 3-11, 3-12

Question: In ANSVASME B31.3, 337.3 states all joints, including welds and bonds, are to be left
uninsulated and exposed for examination. . . . Does this mean that the joints must be left unpainted
and unprimed?
Reply: No, except when a sensitive leak test (337.6) is to be performed.

Interpretation:

3-11

Subject

Table 302.3.4, Straight and Spiral Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor Ej

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B3 1-84-015

Question: Under what conditions can the weld joint quality factor Ej for the longitudinal welds in
API 5L ERW pipe exceed 0.85 for usage under the rules of ANSVASME B31.3?
Reply: None. Refer to Table 302.3.4 and the Note following the table.

Interpretation:

3-12

Subject:

336.6.1, Spot Radiographs for Metals

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B31-84-016

Question (1): May spot radiography of girth welds in accordance with 336.6.1 of ANWASME
B31.3 be substituted for required 5% random radiography or 100% radiography?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Under what conditions is spot radiography of girth welds allowed?
Reply (2): Spot radiography of girth welds is allowed only as a supplement (see 336.6) to the
examination required by 336.5.

25

B31.3 Interpretations No. 3

3-13,3-14

Interpretation: 3-13
Subject:

Allowable Stresses

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B31-84-019

Question: May the allowable stresses for austenitic stainless steel in excess of two-thirds of the
specified minimum yield strength listed in Appendix A of ANSUASME B3 1.3 be used as tabulated for
establishing pipe wall thickness?
Reply: Yes. However, the designer is responsible for assuring that slight amounts of deformation
are acceptable [see Note (3) of 302.3.21.

Interpretation: 3-14
Subject:

336.4.7 In-Process Examination

Date Issued:

October 1, 1984

File:

B31-84-020

Question: 336.5.l(b)of ANSVASME B3 1.3 states: In-process examination as provided in 336.4.7


may be substituted for all or part of the radiographic or ultrasonic examination on a weld-for-weld basis
if specified in the engineering design, regardless of temperature or pressure. Does this mean each weld
must be in-process examined or is the percentage (5%) applicable?
Reply: The percentage is applicable.

26

ANSI/ASME B31.3
Interpretations No. 4
(This supplement is not part of ANSI/ASME B31.3 or its Addenda and is included for information only.)

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as
part of the subscription service. This supplement includes interpretations concerning B3 1.3 issued
between January 1, 1985 and August 31, 1986. They have been assigned interpretation numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance
of the interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code
may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity, In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply,
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer belives might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. A5 stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

27

B31.3
i ntemretation

Subject

. . . .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. . ... . .... . .
....................................

300(b) Responsibility for Categorizing Fluid Services

.................................................................
.....................................
Table 323.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.3.2

329

................
..................................

<........

..........

.................................................
.. .. . . . . .
Scope, Hot Oil Heating Syste
Welding of ASTM 6 337 . . .

..................

4-08
4-07
4-1 1
4-05
4-0 1
4-1 5
4-03
4-1 7
4-02
4-06
4-04
4-09
4-1 2
4-14
4-1 6
4-1 3
4-1 O
4-1 9
4-18

File No.
831-85-003
831-84-037
83 1-85-001
831-84-033
631-84-028
63 1-85-022
831-84-031
83 1-85-031
63 1-84-029
63 1-84-035
83 1-84-032
831-85-008
63 1-85-002
631-85-021
631-85-024
831-85-01 1
831-84-038
63 1-86-007
631-85-033

29

631.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-01, 4-02, 4-03

Interpretation: 4-01
Subject:

Table 323.2.2

Date issued:

January 1 1, 1985

File:

B3 1-84-028

Question: In Table 323.2.2, Column B, Box 2 of ANSI/ASME B31.3, does "material" in the first
paragraph refer to base metal?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 4-02
Subject:

329

Date issued:

January 11, 1985

File:

83 1-84-029

Question: When piping which otherwise does not require heat treatment is straightened by
heating, do the requirements for bending in 329 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 apply?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 4-03
Subject:

327.4.4(d)(2)

Date Issued:

January 11, 1985

File:

63 1-84-03 1

Question: 327.4.4(d)(2) of ANSI/ASME B31.3 states: "If the weld joining the added reinforcement
to the branch is a fillet weld, the throat dimension shall not be less than 0.7tm,, [see Fig. 327.4.4D sketch
(511." If the reinforcement is shaped as in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (3) rather than the Fig. 327.4.4D sketch
(5) referenced, and is attached to the branch by a fillet weld only, is the 0.7tm,, throat applicable?
Reply: Yes, provided that the requirements of 304.3.3, including proper attachment, are satisfied.

31

B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-04

Interpretation: 4-04
Subject:

337.4

Date Issued:

January 11, 1 9 8 5

File:

03 1-84-032

Question (1 ): Is it required to consider the static head pressure of the fluid when determining the
reduction of the minimum hydrostatic gage pressure required by 3 3 7 . 4 . 1 ( b ) of ANSI/ASME B31.3 to
the maximum pressure that will not exceed the yield strength as allowed by 3 3 7 . 4 . 1 ( c ) ?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): If the combined pressure of static head of the test fluid during pressure testing and
the test pressure will produce a stress in excess of the yield strength of the material being pressure
tested, may the piping system be excluded from pressure testing?
Reply (2): No (see 337.1).

32

B31.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-05

Interpretation: 4-05
Subject:

304.3.2

Date Issued:

January 1 1 , 1985

File:

63 1-84-033

Question (1): What does the A N S I / A S M E 631.3 Code meanby the term integrally reinforced
branch connection fitting?
Reply (1): An integrally reinforced branch connection fitting is a fitting in which the pressure
retaining strength of the branch connection .assembly is provided by the materia1 within the fitting itself
and when attached as recommended by the manufacturer.
Question (2): How does one ascertain if a commercially available welding outlet fitting meets the
above description of an integrally reinforced branch connection fitting?
Reply (2): It is the designers responsibility to determine the adequacy of the manufacturers
component based on the rules of the Code.
Question (3): Does an integrally reinforced branch connection fitting as described in 304.3.2k)
also include fittings with flanged outlets?
Reply (3): Such fittings are permitted provided that the reinforcement and other design features
meet the requirements of the Code.
Question (4): Who is responsible for assuring compliance with the testing provisions of 304.3.2
of A N S I / A S M E 831.3 when required?
Reply (4): The designer is responsible to the owner for assurance that the engineering design of
the piping complies with the requirements of this Code. See 300(b)(2).
Question (5): Can it be assumed, without calculation, that a long weldneck flange has adequate
pressure strength as described in 304.3.2?
Reply (5): No. Calculations are required by 304.7.2 to qualify the design in accordance with
304.3.2k). However, once the design has been qualified in accordance with 304.7.2, calculations
need not be made for every branch connection. As stated in 304.7.2 reasonable interpolations
between sizes, pressure classes, and wall thickness and reasonable analogies among related materials,
are permitted.

33

631.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-06, 4-07, 4-08

Interpretation: 4-06
Subject:

331.3.6(b)

Date Issued:

January 11, 1985

File:

B31-84-035

Question: Is it permissibleto apply the exclusions in 331.3.6(b) of ANSI/ASME B31.3 to nonpressure attachment welds other than fillet welds?
Reply: No.

Interpretation: 4-07
Subject:

301.5.3

Date Issued:

April 9, 1985

File:

B3 1-84-037

Question: Does 301.5.3 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 require that all piping systems be designed for
earthquake induced horizontal forces?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 4-08
Subject:

300(b) Responsibility for Categorizing Fluid Services

Date Issued:

April 9, 1985

File:

B31-85-003

Question: As defined in ANSI/ASME B31.3, is it the responsibility of the designer to classify fluid
services as Category D or Category M?
Reply: No, the designer can recommend to the owner but the ultimate responsibilityfor identifying
these fluid services rests with the owner. See 300(b)(l).

34

B31.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-09, 4-10

Interpretation: 4-09
Subject:

337.5.l(b)(l)(b)

Date issued:

April 9, 1985

File:

B3 1-85-008

Question: Does 337.5.1 (b)(l)(b) of ANSI/ASME 831.3 require liquid penetrant or magnetic particle examination of butt welds which have been 100% radiographed in accordance with
337.5.l(b)(l )(a)?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 4-10
Subject:

Longitudinal Stresses, 302.3.5(c), and Corrosion

Date issued:

May 8, 1985

File:

B3 1-84-038

Question (1): In 302.3.5k) of ANSI/ASME 831.3, does longitudinal stress include sustained
stresses due to axial loads?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): When computing longitudinal stress in accordance with 302.3.5(c), is it required to
base the applied pipe weight on the nominal wall thickness and stress on the corroded thickness of
the pipe?
Reply (2): No; however, 300(c)(3) states in part that the Code generally employs a simplified
approach and 300(c)(5)requires unusual service requirements to be specified in the engineering design.
Question (3): For thermal flexibility analysis in accordance with 319, is it required to determine
stresses by applying the forces and moments produced by pipe of nominal wall thickness to the pipe
section in the corroded condition?
Reply (3): No. Nominal wall thickness shall be used in flexibility calculations. Refer to 3 19.3.5,
300(c)(3), and 300(c)(5).

35

B31.3 interpretations No. 4

4-11, 4-12

Interpretation: 4-1 1
Subiect :

302.2.4(f)(1)and 301.3.2(b)(4)

Date Issued:

May 8, 1985

File:

63 1-85-001

Question ( 1 ) : For occasional variations in pressure or temperature above operating levels, is it


permissible to exceed the pressure rating or the allowable stress for pressure design at the temperature
of the increased condition by up to 33%, provided that all of the requirements of 302.2.4 of
ANSI/ASME 631.3 are met?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): Do the percentage temperature reduction provisions in 301.3.2 apply to the absolute temperature scales as well as the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales?
Reply (2): No. The percent temperature reductions only apply to the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales.

Interpretation: 4-12
Subject:

Allowable Stresses

Date Issued:

May 8, 1985

File:

B3 1 -85-002

Question (1 1: For the pressure design of longitudinal or spiral welded pipe under internal pressure,
a value for SE is required. Is the correct value of SE to be used in 304.1.2 of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 that
value listed in Appendix A, Table A-1, under the pipe material specification and grade?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): For the determination of the allowable longitudinal stress for circumferential welds
in accordance with 302.3.5, is it required to apply a weld joint quality factor?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Do the random examination percentages required by ANSI/ASME 631.3 apply to
each fabricator, manufacturer, and erector individually?
Reply (3): Yes.

36

631.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-13, 4-14, 4-15

Interpretation: 4-13
Subject:

Limitations on Temperature and Materials for Category D Fluid Service

Date issued:

May 8, 1985

File:

BY -85-01 i

Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, what is the upper temperature limitation of
ASTM A 671, Grade CB70 pipe with stiffener rings manufactured from ASTM A 36 plate?
Reply (1): It is 750F for the ASTM A 36 stiffener rings.
Question (2): Is the material combination limited to Category D fluid service?
Reply (2): No.

Interpretation: 4-14
Subject:

Branch Connection

Date Issued:

August 29, 1985

File:

B31-85-021

Question: May a welded branch connection fitting of the design illustrated in Fig. 127.4.8(F) of
ANSI/ASME B31.1 be used in ANSI/ASME B31.3 construction?
Reply: Yes, provided t , meets the requirements for reinforcement in ANSI/ASME B31.1. The
weld shown in Fig. 127.4.8(F) is considered to be a full penetration weld with integral backing.

Interpretation: 4-15
Subject:

Table 323.2.2

Date Issued:

October 25, 1985

File:

83 i-85-022

Question: When ASTM A 193 Gr B7 bolting material is furnished in the quenched and tempered
condition and is to be used at temperatures below -20F through -5O"F, is it required that the material
be impact tested?
Reply: No.

37

63 1.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-16, 4-17

Interpretation: 4-16
Subject:

Flexibility and Stress Intensity Factors

Date Issued:

January 29, 1986

File:

831-85-024

Question (11: Table D-1 of ANSI/ASME 631.3 gives flexibility and stress intensification factors for
an unreinforced fabricated tee. Are these flexibility and stress intensification factors applicable to both
a stub-in unreinforced fabricated. tee as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (2) and a stub-in tee
as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (l)?

Reply (1): Yes.

Question (2): Table D-1 gives flexibility and stress intensificationfactors for a reinforced fabricated
tee with pad or saddle. Are these flexibility and stress intensification factors applicable to both a
stub-in reinforced fabricated tee with pad or saddle as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (4) and
a stub-on tee as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (3)?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 4-17
Subject:

327.5.1(d) and 327.5.2

Date Issued:

January 29, 1986

File:

83 1-85-03 1

Question (11: When qualifying welding procedures which require impact testing, is the basic
qualified thickness range %t to t
Ih in. rather than the range given in Section IX of the ASME Boiler
and Pressure Vessel Code of the lesser of YE in., and t to 2 t as in QW-403.6 (where t is thickness of
test coupon)?

Reply (1): Yes.


Question (2): Is the fact that P-Numbers in Appendix A are not further divided into Group
Numbers, similar to Section IX, QW-422, to be interpretated that the Group Numbers of Section IX
need not be considered when qualifying welding procedures to Section IX for impact tested materials?
Reply (2): No. (See Column A of Table 323.3.1 .)

38

B31.3 Interpretations No. 4

4-18, 4-19

Interpretation: 4-18
Subject:

Welding of ASTM B 337

Date Issued:

January 29, 1986

File:

63 1-85-033

Question (1): In Table A-1 of ANSI/ASME 831.3, Note (17) is referenced for ASTM B 337
unalloyed titanium pipe. Is it intended to require welding without use of filler metal for all sizes and
wall thicknesses of pipe?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Will the Committee consider revising Note (17) to permit use of filler metal in the
larger sizes and wall thicknesses of ASTM B 337 pipe?
Reply (2): No, unless ASTM revises B 337 to require welding procedures and welders or welding
operators to be qualified in accordance with Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

Interpretation: 4-19
Subject:

Scope, Hot Oil Heating System Piping

Date Issued:

June 19, 1986

File:

B3 1-86-007

Question: Which B31 Code Section is applicable to a hot oil distribution system used to provide
heat to vinyl manufacturing equipment?
Reply: ANSI/ASME 631.3 is the applicable Code.

39

ASME/ANSI B31.3

interpretations No. 5
(This supplement is not part of ASME/ANSI 631.3 or its Addenda.)

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning B31.3 as
part of the subscription service. This supplement includes interpretations concerning B31.3 issued
between September 1, 1986, and June 30, 1987. They have been assigned interpretation numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance
of the interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code
may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply,
bearing the original intrepretation number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated
in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or
endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

41

2 644

A- 10

B31.3
Subject

Interpretation

Para. 300.2, Category D Fluid Service.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Paras. 304.2.3 and 304.7.2; Use of Fillet Welded Circumferential Reinforcement
...
.....
Bands; Miter Bends . . . .
Para. 304.3 and Table D-1,
and
es . . .
Para. 304.7.2, Pressure-Temperature Ratings of Socket Weld and Threaded
Steel Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paras. 308.2.1 and 308.2.4; Use of Slip-On Flanges; Cyclic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 319.3.6, Table D-1, Flexibility factor and Stress Intensification Factor . .
Para. 323.3 and Table 323.3.5, Impact Testing Methods-Specific
Limitations
Paras. 327.4 and 336.4, Weld Imperfections- Radiographic Examination
Para. 327.4.1 and Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance Criteria for Tungsten inclu
Paras. 331.1.2 and 331.3.4, Temperature Monitoring of Stress Relieving of Pipe Welds

Table 323.2.2, Toughness Test Requirements-Required

Heat Treat

Table 327.4.1 A, Limitations On Imperfections in Welds-Internal

Porosity

................................
Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance Criteria For Welds . . . .

File No.

5-03

831-85-01 8

5-1 1
5-01

831-86-018
83 1-85-030

5-05
5-12
5-15
5-1 4
5-09
5-17

83 1-86-001
83 1-86-020
B3 1-86-032
831-86-022
831-86-016
831-86-010

5-08

831-86-009

5-1 O
5-02
5-07
5-1 9
5-2 1
5-04
5-13
5-1 6
5-18
5-20
5-06
5-23
5-22

83 1-86-017
831-85-01 7
83 1-86-005
83 1-86-044
83 1-87-007
831-85-036
831-86-021
83 1-85-0368
831-86-023
831-86-045
83 1-85-037
831-86-033
831-87-01 I

43

A-11

631.3 interpretations No. 5

5-01

Interpretation: 5-01

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.8, Paras. 831.41 and 831.6 and Table E-1 and ANSIIASME
B31.3, Para. 304.3 and Table D-1;Flexibility Factor and Stress Intensification
Factor Tables

Date ,Issued:

October 17, 1986

File:

B3 1-85-030

Question (1): What i s the difference between a welding tee per ANSI B16.9 and an extruded
welding tee as stated in Appendix D, Table D-1 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 and Appendix E, Table E-1 of
ANSIIASME 831 .?
Reply (11: A welding tee per ANSI B16.9 complies with all requirements of ANSI B16.9. An
extruded welding tee complies with the requirements of para. 304.3 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 or paras.
831.41 and 831.6 of ANSI/ASME B31.8.
Question (2): Is the difference related to ANSI B16.9 dimensions as defined by ANSI/ASME 831.3
and ANSI/ASME B31.8?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): is the difference related to manufacturing?
Reply (3): ANSI B16.9 does not specify manufacturing methods.
Question (4): When a welding tee per ANSI B16.9 does not meet the radius and thickness limits
specified in Appendix D, Table D-1 of ANSI/ASME 631.3 or Appendix E, Table E-1 of ANSI/ASME
831.8, is it permissible to use the flexibility characteristic h for an extruded welding tee provided
rx, is greater than or equal to 0.05D6 and T, is less than 1.5 T?
Reply (4): Yes, provided the tee is formed by an extrusion process; otherwise it is the responsibility
of the designer to determine the proper flexibility characteristic.

45

2646

A- 12

5-02, 5-03, 5-04

831.3 Interpretations No. 5

Interpretation: 5-02

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,


Para. 337.3, Hydrostatic Test.

Date issued:

November 13, 1986

File:

B31-85-017

Question: The piping for a project is fabricated in sections having several circumferential welds.
If these sections are then pressure tested in accordance with the requirements of ANSI/ASME 631.3,
do these previously tested joints, which have met the requirements of the Code, have to be left
uninsulated and exposed during the hydrostatic test required before the initial operation of the piping
system?
Reply: No, see para. 337.3.

Interpretation: 5-03

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3, Para. 300.2, Category D Fluid Service

Date Issued:

November 13, 1986

File:

83 1-85-018

Question: As defined in ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 300.2 for Category D fluid service, is damage
to human tissue caused by leakage of a fluid having a design temperature not over 366"F, considered
to be "reversible" when the fluid is otherwise innocuous to skin, eyes, and exposed mucous membranes?
Reply: Yes. it should be noted that contact by persons with fluid contained in the piping under
design conditions is not possible because the expansion and dilution of leaking fluids reduces both
pressure and temperature. It should also be noted that the owner is responsible for identifying Category
D fluid service [see para. 300(b)(l)].

Interpretation: 5-04

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,


Table 327.4.1 A, Definition of

Date Issued:

November 13, 1986

File:

631-85-036
Question: What is the definition of

Tw as used in Table 327.4.1A

of ANSI/ASME 631.31

Reply: Tw is defined in ANSI/ASME B31.3 as the nominal wall thickness of the thinner of the
components joined by a butt weld. The definitions for all symbols used in ANSI/ASME 631.3 are in
Appendix J Nomenclature.

A-13

831.3 interpretations No. 5

5-05, 5-06

Interpretation:

5-05

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure-Temperature Ratings of Socket Weld


and Threaded Steel Valves

Date Issued:

November 13, 1986

File:

B3 1-86-001

Question (11: May API 602-1 985 be used for selecting socket weld or threaded valves in piping
subject to the requirements of ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 304.7.2 are satisfied.
Question (2): May MSS-SP-84 be used for selecting socket weld and threaded valves in piping
subject to the requirements of ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (2): Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 304.7.2 are satisfied.

Interpretation: 5-06

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,


Table 331.3.1 and Para. 331.3.6, PWHT-Branch Connection Welds

Date Issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

B3 1-85-037

Question: Is postweld heat treatment required by ANSI/ASME 831.3, Para. 331.3.6 for branch
connection welds when the thickness of the components at the joint is greater than the nominal
thickness listed in Table 331.3.1, but the thickness through the weld in any plane is less than two times
the nominal wall thickness listed?
Reply: No, see para. 331.3.6(a).

47

2668

A-14

B31.3 Interpretations No. 5

5-07,5-08
Interpretation: 5-07

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,


Para. 337.5.1, Special Alternative Tests

Date issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

83 1-86-005

Question (1): Is it permissible under the rules of ANSI/ASME 631.3 to apply the requirements of
para. 337.5.1(b) even though the conditions of para. 337.5.1(a) are not met?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSIIASME 631.3, may the owner waive the requirement of
meeting the condition of para. 337.5.1 (a)?
Reply ( 2 ) : No.

Interpretation: 5-08

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 331.1.2 and 331.3.4, Temperature


Monitoring of Stress Relieving of Pipe Welds In Series

Date issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

63 1-86-009

Question (1 1: When local heat treatment of welds is performed in accordance with ANSi/ASME
B31.3, para. 331.3.7, does each weld require temperature measurement?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Several identical welds are separately locally heat treated using electrical resistance
heaters in series. Is temperature measurement of each weld required to ensure that the required
temperature range exists over the complete circumference?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Do temperature measurements taken in accordance with para. 331.3.4 to ensure
the required heat cycle have to be documented?
Reply (3): No.

48

2 669

5-09, 5-10

6 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 5

interpretation: 5-09
Subject:

ANSi/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 327.4 and 336.4, Weld


imperfections -Radiographic Examination

Date issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

63 1-86-016

Question (11: Do limitations on imperfections for 100% radiography apply when 100% radiographic examination is not required by the Code, but is required by the engineering design?
Reply (11: Yes, unless the engineering design states otherwise.
Question (2): Do the blackened areas in Figs. 327.4.1A and 327.4.16 depict lack of fusion?
Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation: 5-10
Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,


Para. 336.5.1 and Appendix E, Material Manufacturer's
Certifications -Specification Dates

Date Issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

631-86-017

Question (1): is it a requirement of ANSI/ASME 631.3 that material manufacturer's certifications


must be supplied with pressure-retaining materials and components?
Reply (1): No, see para. 336.5.1(c).
Question (2): Is it a requirement of ANSI/ASME 63 1.3 that a material manufacturer's certification
shall show the edition date of the standard to which the material or component is manufactured?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): How are materials and components verified as complying with the edition dates
listed in Appendix E?
Reply (3): The Code does not specify a means for verification.

49

2650

B- 2

831.3 interpretations No. 5

5-1 1

Interpretation: 5-11

Subject:

ANSi/ASME 331.3-1984, Paras. 304.2.3 and 304.7.2; Use of Fillet Welded


Circumferential Reinforcement Bands; Miter Bends

Date issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

831-86-018

Question (1): Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 prohibit the use of fillet welded circumferential reinforcement bands to join piping in Category D fluid service, in lieu of butt welding?
Reply (1): No, provided that the requirements of para. 304.7.2 are met, considering all applicable
loadings. See also para. 301.
Question (2): in accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3 what is the method (equation)for calculating
minimum wall thickness for piping using miter bends?
Reply (2): Pressure design of miter bends is covered in para. 304.2.3.

50

2651

0- 3

631.3 Interpretations No. 5

5-12

Interpretation: 5-12

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 83 1.3-1 984 Edition, With the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,


Paras. 308.2.1 and 308.2.4; Use of Slip-On Flanges; Cyclic Loading

Date Issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

B31-86-020

Question (11: Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit the use of slip-on flanges in services where cyclic
loading is caused by pressure variations?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit the use of slip-on flanges under severe cyclic
conditions, i f safeguarded?
Reply (2): Yes
Question (3): What is meant by safeguarding, and how is it achieved when a flange is subjected
to cyclic loading due to pressure variations?
Reply (3): See Appendix G.
Question (4): Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit the use of welding methods other than those in Fig.
327.4.28 for services not listed in para. 308.2.1?
Reply (4): Yes, see para. 327.4.2(b).
Question (5): What is the difference between cyclic loading and severe cyclic conditions?
Reply (5): Severe cyclic conditions are defined in para. 300.2. Cyclic loading refers to any type
of cyclic service other than severe cyclic conditions.

51

2652

8- 4

631.3 Interpretations No. 5

5-13, 5-14
Interpretation: 5-13

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition, With the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,


Table 327.4.1 A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds- Internal Porosity

Date Issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

63 1-86-021

Question (1): In ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1A, under internal porosity for fillet, socket, seal
and reinforcement attachment welds, the wording NA (not applicable) is indicated. Does this mean
that radiographic examination is not required for this type of joint configuration?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): What limitations on imperfections for porosity are specified by the Code if the
engineering design requires radiographic examination of socket welds but does not specify limitations
for porosity as required by para. 336.6, Supplementary Examination?
Reply (2): None.

Interpretation: 5-14

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,


Para. 323.3 and Table 323.3.5, Impact Testing Methods -Specific Limitations

Date Issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

63 1-86-022

Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, is -20F an acceptable design temperature
for A 53 and A 106 materials without impact testing?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, is there a minimum thickness limitation
within which carbon steel materiais can be used without impact testing?
Reply (2): No.

52

2653

D-5

5-15,5-16

631.3 Interpretations No. 5


interpretation: 5-15

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition With Addenda through ANSI/ASME


B31.3b-1986, Para. 31 9.3.6, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor and Stress Intensification
Factor

Date Issued:

December 2, 1986

File:

B3 1-86-032

Question: What flexibility or stress intensification factors should be used for reinforced or unreinforced branch connections intersecting the run at less than 90 deg.?
Reply: The determination of the flexibility or stress intensification factors for component geometries not included in Appendix D is the responsibility of the designer (see also para. 3 19.3.6).

interpretation: 5-16

Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,


Table 327.4.1 A, Porosity Limitations

Date Issued:

May 5, 1987

File:

831-85-036B

Question: In ANSI/ASME 831.3, Table 327.4.1A, Note-) specifies porosity limits using <,.
When evaluating the limitations on a radiographic image, is T, used, or is the thickness t used as
defined in BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 4?
Reply: The thickness t is used.

7,

in Note (3) is used to define a division of limitations.

53

2654

8-6

63 1.3 Interpretations No. 5

5-17, 5-18

Interpretation: 5-17
Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Para. 327.4.1 and Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance


Criteria for Tungsten Inclusions

Date Issued:

May 5, 1987

file:

B31-86-010

Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, Table 327.4.1A, are elongated tungsten
inclusions evaluated as an elongated indication?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1 A, what acceptance criteria
are used to evaluate tungsten inclusions which are not elongated?
Reply (2): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not address tungsten inclusions which are not elongated.
Consideration will be given for the development of criteria.

Interpretation: 5-1 8
Subject:

ANSIIASME 83 1.3-1984 Edition With the ANSIIASME 63 1.3a-1984 Addenda,


Table 327.4.1 A, Requirements For Unexamined Girth Butt Welds

Date Issued:

May 5, 1987

File:

83 1-86-023

Question (1): Is it a requirement of ANSI/ASME B31.3 that girth butt welds which have not been
visually examined or radiographed, in a designated lot which required only the Codes minimum 5%
radiography, be capable of complying with the limitations on imperfections as specified in Table
327.4.1 A ?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Assuming the EngineeringDesign requires fabrication to ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, requiring the minimum 5% visual examination and random radiography of girth butt welds, what is the
minimum weld quality required by the Code for butt welds which have not been individually examined,
but were represented by a successful random visual and radiographic examination?
Reply (2): See Question (1 1 and Reply (11. The Code accepts such welds subject to leak testing.
Note: The Code assumes that the 5% which were required to be examined will be representative of
the entire lot, but a guarantee of such is a contractual matter to be specified by the engineering design.
See Note (11, Table 327.4.1 B.

54

2655

0- 7

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 5

5-19, 5-20

Interpretation: 5-19
Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1 984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME


631.3b-7 986, Table 323.2.2, Toughness Test Requirements-Required
Treatment

Date Issued:

May.5, 1987

File:

63 1-86-044

Heat

Question: In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 323.2.2, when the conditions of Note
(2) are met, may the material be furnished in any heat treated condition that conforms to the material
specification?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 5-20
Subject:

ANSI/ASME 3 .3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ Sh


Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance Criteria for Welds

Date Issued:

May 5, 1987

File:

63 1-86-045

63 3a-1 04 Addenda,

Question ( i ) : In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1A, for surface porosity and
exposed slag inclusion (3/16 in. nominal wall thickness and less) imperfections, should there be something listed under "When Required Examination Is:"
Reply (1): No. See the requirements in para. 336.5.
Question (2): In ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1A, for surface porosity and exposed slag
inclusion ( % 6 in. nominal wall thickness and less) imperfections, listed under each weld type are the
words "None permitted." Is this requirement excessively stringent?
Reply (2): No, considering the limitations of the required examination methods. (Please note that
Table 327.4.1A has been relocated and revised as Table 341.3.2A in Addenda b of ANSI/ASME
63 1.3.)
Question (3): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, what acceptance criteria should be applied
to surface porosity for wall thickness greater than W 6 in.?
'

Reply (3): ANSI/ASME 631.3 does not address acceptance criteria for surface porosity for wall
thickness greater than 3/16 in.

55

2656

8-

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 5

5-21, 5-22
Interpretation: 5-21

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,


Table 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limitations

Date Issued:

May 5, 1987

file:

63 1-87-007

Question: i s it the intent of ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 323.2.2, Note (21, to apply to deposited
weid metal and heat affected zone in Column 6, Box 2 ?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 5-22

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,


Introduction and Para. 337.1, Scope and Applicability of Code

Date Issued:

May 5, 1987

File:

63 1-87-011

Question (1): Are current ANSI/ASME 631.3 requirements applicable to new construction and to
revisions and replacements of piping in existing facilities?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): When applied to revisions of piping in an existing facility, what is the intent of
ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 337.1 "Prior to initial operation . . ."?
Reply (2): It applies to the portion of a piping system on which work was performed.
Question (3): is it intended that the current Edition of the ANSI/ASME 631.3 Code apply retroactively to piping in existing facilities?
Reply (3): No. See the introduction.
Question (4): If it has been determined that the ANSI/ASME 631.3 Code Section is applicable,
whose responsibility is it for compliance and for establishingthe requirements for design, construction,
examination, and testing of piping systems?
Reply (4): The owner's.
Question (5): What is required by OSHA standards in the examination and testing of piping?
Reply ( 5 ) : ANSI/ASME 631.3 does not address the application of regulatory requirements.

56

2657

5- 9

5-23

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 5

Interpretation: 5-23
Subject:

ANSI/ASME 831, Hydrotest Preparation

Date issued:

June 11, 1987

File:

B3 1-86-033

Question: May all joints, including welds, used in piping systems covered by ANSI/ASME B31.1,
ANSI/ASME 831.3, ASME/ANSI 831.4, ANSI/ASME 831.8, ANSi/ASME B31.9, and ANSI/ASME
831.1 1 be primed and painted prior to hydrotest?
Reply: Yes.

57

2658

0- 10

ASME/ANSi B31.3
Interpretations No. 6
Replies to Technical Inquiries
July 1, 1987, Through April 30, 1988

General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning B31.3 as
part oi the subscription service. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
An interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation or, if none is stated, to
the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to
the Code may have superseded the reply. The interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply,
bearing the original intrepretation number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated
in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify," "rate," or
"endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 631 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes
Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1
up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

59

2444

A- 1

831.3
Interpretation

Subject
Paras. 300(c)(5) and 302.3.5, and Appendix D; Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal
Bending Stresses, Sustained Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paras. 300.2 and 305.2, and Appendices A and M; Classification of
Fluid Services, and Use of API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paras. 302.3.5 and 321.1.1 ; longitudinal Stresses, Support Configurations . . . . . . . . . . .
Paras. 304.3 and 304.7.2, Extruded Branch Connections .........................
Para. 31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Socket Welds, Gap Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. 31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Use of Socket Welds.. . . . . . . . . .
Paras. 323.1.2 and 323.2.4; Use of API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paras. 345.1, 345.5, 345.9 and M345.1; Category M, Alternative Leak Test
Tables 341.3.M and 8; Acceptance Criteria.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

File

No.

6-03

83 1-87-022

6-01
6-07
6-09
6-02
6-05
6-06
6-08
6-04

831-87-01 2
831-87-032
63 1-87-0268
831-87-01 3
831-87-024
831-87-031
83 1-87-034
83 1-87-023

61

2645

A- 2

6-01, 6-02

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 6

Interpretation: 6-01
Subject:

ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 300.2 and 305.2, and Appendices A and
M; Classification of Fluid Services, and Use of API 5L

Date Issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

831-87-01 2

Question (1 1: In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 300.2, are there only two categories,
namely, Categories D and M fluid services?
Reply (1 1: No. See the definitions for Categories D and M fluid services; and see para. 300.1.1 (b),
which states that only Categories D and M fluid services are segregated for special consideration. See
also Appendix M.
Question (2): Should general hydrocarbon service be considered Category M ?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In ANSI/ASME 631.3, what limitations are there on the use of API 5L Grade 6 ERW,
EFW, and SAW pipe materials?
Reply (3): See para. 305.2.3 and applicable Notes referenced in Appendix A for these materials.

Interpretation: 6-02
Subject:

ANSI/ASME 83 1.3-1984 Edition, with the ANSi/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,


Para. 31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Socket Welds, Gap Dimension

Date issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

83 1-87-013

Question (1): In ANSI/ASME B31.3, para. 31 1.2.4(b)(2) states, "Weld dimensions shall not be less
than those shown in Figs. 327.4.28 and C." In Figs. 327.4.26 and C, there is a dimension that reads
"'/I6
in. approx. before welding." Do the above words mean that the gap should be no larger than
% 6 in.?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): If the response to Question (1) is no, how large a gap would be acceptable?
Reply (2): The '''A6 in." is not a "welding dimension." It is intended as an "approximate"
dimension for nominal clearance.

63

2 446

A- 3

63 1.3 Interpretations No. 6

6-03

Interpretation: 6-03

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 300(c)(5) and 302.3.5, and Appendix O;


Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal Bending Stresses, Sustained Loads

Date issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

B3 1-87-022

Question (i): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 302.3.5(c), when calculating the
longitudinal stresses due to pressure, weight, and other sustained loads, should the thickness of pipe
used in calculating SL be the nominal thickness minus mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
but not minus the manufacturers mill tolerance?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 302.3.5(c) and Appendix O, when
calculating the longitudinal bending stresses due to sustained loads, does ANSi/ASME B31.3 require
that the stress intensification factors from Appendix D be applied?
Reply (2): No. However, see ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 300(c)(5).

64

2467

A-+

63 1.3 Interpretations No. 6

6-04

Interpretation: 6-04

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 63 1.3-1984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME


831.3~-1986,Tables 341.3.2A and B; Acceptance Criteria

Date issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

831-87-023

Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, Table 341.3.28, can an imperfection be
evaluated by an examination method not marked with an "X," other than as a supplementary examination?
Reply (1): Yes. Table 341.3.28 does not state ANSI/ASME 831.3 requirements.
Question (21: in accordance with ANSI/ASME 83 1.3, Table 341.3.2B, concave root surface
imperfections can be evaluated by visual, ultrasonic, or radiographic examination. Table 341.3.2A
indicates concave root surface imperfections to be evaluated by visual examination only. What acceptance criteria are used for radiographic examination?
Reply (2): ANSi/ASME 631.3 does not address such criteria for radiographic examination.
Question (3): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, Table 341.3.28, weld undercutting imperfections can be evaluated by visual examination. Table 341.3.2A indicates undercutting imperfections
to be evaluated by visual or radiographic examination. In this case, are the radiographic examination
acceptance criteria stated for use as a supplementary examination?

Reply (3): No.

Note: Consideration will be given to clarify Tables 341.3.2A and 341.3.2B.

65

2460

A- 5

63 1.3 Interpretations No. 6

6-05, 6-06
Interpretation: 6-05

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With ANSI/ASME 831.3a-1984 Addenda, Para.


31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Use of Socket Welds

Date Issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

83 1-87-024

Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 31 1.2.4, is a weld strength calculation, including bending moments, required for each socket weld?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 303, are the ratings of socket welding
components reduced in consideration of welded joint strength?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Is the use of socket welding connections prohibited for joints under pressuretemperature conditions in excess of the ratings for ANSI 876.5 Class 900?
Reply (3): No.

Interpretation: 6-06

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME


831.3~-1986,Paras. 323.1.2 and 323.2.4; Use of API 5L

Date Issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

83 1-87-03 1

Question (1): Are there restrictions in ANSI/ASME 831.3 that would prohibit the use of seamless
API SL, Grade X-80?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Since API SL, Grade X-80 is not listed in ANSI/ASME 831.3, Table A-1, is it
acceptable to treat it as an unlisted material per para. 323.1.2 and use the rules of para. 323.2.4 for
developing design limitations?
Reply (2): Yes. Note: The inquirer may wish to consider alternative rules for design of high pressure
piping in Chapter IX of ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition with Addenda through ANSI/ASME 831.3~1986.

66

2449

A- 6

6-07, 6-08, 6-09

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 6


Interpretation: 6-07

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME


631.3~-1986,Paras. 302.3.5 and 321.1 .l;Longitudinal Stresses, Support
Configurations

Date issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

631-87-032

Question: Shall all support configurations be considered in the evaluation of longitudinal stress in
accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply: Yes. See also ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 321.1.1(7).

Interpretation: 6-08

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1 984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME


631.3~-1986,Paras. 345.1, 345.5, 345.9, and M345.1; Category M, Alternative
Leak Test

Date Issued:

December 14, 1987

File:

831-87-034

): ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. M345.1 refers to para. 345.1 for testing. If a hydrostatic
Question (i
test is not practical, does ANSI/ASME 631.3 intend for toxic gas service piping to be alternative leak
tested in accordance with para. 345.9?

Reply (1): No. ANSI/ASME 631.3 provides the option of a pneumatic leak test in accordance with
para. 345.5. See para. 345.1(b).
Question (2): Does ANSI/ASME 631.3 permit piping to be put into toxic gas service following the
alt~~aijv-JelTtst
ififcrdace with para; 345.9? - - - - - - - -- -- - - -- ~

- -

Reply (2): Yes.

Interpretation:

6-09

Subject:

ANSI/ASME 631.3-1 984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME


631.3~-1986,Paras. 304.3 and 304.7.2; Extruded Branch Connections

Date Issued:

April 15, 1988

File:

631-87-0266

Question: Are the requirements of ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 304.7.2 applicable to extruded
branch connections to which the design formulas given in para. 304.3 cannot be applied?
Reply: Yes.
67

A- 7

2450

___

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(NOTE: Code references are based on ASME/ANSI 831.3-1987 Edition. References in brackets are to previous
Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation

interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference
Introduction

................................
........................

, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03

4-19, 6-01
. . . . . . . . .1-8, 1-19, 2-26
1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2

..........
300.1.3 (300.1.41 . . . . . .
300.2
Category D fluid service

.....................

.4-13, 6-01

.........................

notch-sensitive . . .

. . . . . . . . . . ..6-O1

1-3, 1-6, 1-7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1,


Fig. 300.1.1

No.
-

Code Refrence

315.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
317.2.. . . . . .
............................

1-17

. . . . . . . . . . ..4-1 o

..........
..........

2-22

..........

piping components
piping system . . . .

....... ,149

..............
.........

......................

301.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . .

4-11

....................
. 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4, 4-1 1
..........

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-63, 1-76,

2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 1-15


.6-O6
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .. l - 7 6
323.3.. . . . . .
Table 323.3.1
. . .l-12, 1-76, 4-17
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
323.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328.2 [327.5] . . . . . . . .

.............

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
1-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . 1-42, 1-54, 1-70

.....................

1-22

Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11

......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-69, 2-2
. .1-39, 1-59, 4-06

304.3 . . . :. . . . . . . . . .
304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-23, 1-53, 4-02


....................
.....................

...........

.................... .1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 6-09


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16

......................

304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

341.3.1 1336.5) . . . . . . . .
Cumulative Index

2451

- 631.3

Interpretations Vols. 1-6

A- 8

1-31

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I-64, 2-4

Interpretation

No.

Code Reference

Interpretation
Code Reference
b

Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al

No.
-

. . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 6-04

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24,

1-45, 3-12
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1]

........
. . . . . . . .2-38, 3-7
........................ 6-08

Appendix A Notes

. . . . . . .l-10,

A304.5.1

ib)

2452

..............

1-60, 2-12

......................

1-63

........................

1-67

Note (57) [I2)] ..................................


. l-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i] . . . . . . . . . . 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13,
4-12, 4-13, 6-01, 6-06
......1-78, 2-20, 4-18
Table A-16 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix D ....................
, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
6-06
I
Appendix E [Appendix K] .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l - 4 4
Appendix F lF323.2) ........................
. . . . . . . . . . ..1-28 1-54, 1-75
Case 137.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case 141 ..........................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1

- 63 1.3

Interpretations Vols. 1-6

Cumulative Index

A- 9

SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

Acceptance Criteria
examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.04
. l -2

Allowable Stresses .................................


. l-18,
bases for ....................................
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 671 ....................................
for austenitic stainless steels ...........................

4-12
3-1 3
1-29
1. 38
1-13
1-48
3-13

Alternative lests
for Category D fluid service ..........................
sensitive leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Authorized Inspector

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Owner's

1.36
1.25

Inspector

..........................................

4-02

Bends
corrugated .........................................
miter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-23
1-22

Bending

Bolting Materials

..................................

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

Code Coverage
631.3 versus 831.4 .......................
. . . . . . . . . 1.47
general hydrocarbon service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01
oil heating system .........................
. . . . . . . . . 4.19
synfuel plant piping .......................
. . . . l-52, 2-26
tobacco plant piping .......................
. . . . . . . . . .3.1
Compressors. internai
Piping ....................

. . . . . . . . . . 1.8

Corrugated Bends ........................

. . . . . . . . . 1.23

Design (see also Pressure


Design)
conditions ...............................
Lame theory .............................

. . . . . . . . . 1.57

. . . . . . . . . . 2.3

..........................

.2.14. 2-24

Earthquake ..................................

see Seismic

Displacement Stress

E xarnination

.............
. . . l-24
..................... 3-14

4.15

. .see Progressive Examination

Branch Connections
.2.27. 6-09
extruded outlets ..............................
4.05
integrally reinforced fitting ............................
weld requirements ........................
2.1 O, 4.03. 4-14
Brazed Joints
for flammable service
Buckles

...............................

......................................

. l-17

1-23, 1-53

Category D Fluid Service


alternative pressure test for ..........................
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. l-36
4.13

Category M Fluid Service


. l-73
clarification of term ................................
leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08
tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
1.40
"very small quantity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cumulative index

2453

.
631.3

see Radiographic Examination


1.45, 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 4-12
. l-24, 1.60. 6-04
required ................................
........................
. . l -62
spot .
visual ............................................. 2-28

. . . . . 1.27,

Interpretations Vols . 1-6

A-10

Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping ....................
for interconnecting piping ............................
Expansion Joints

..................................

. l -8
1.19

. l -16

Extruded Outlet
pressure design of .............................
. 1-2 1, 1-70
1-55
tees considered as ..................................
Fillet Weld
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-74

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject
Fittings

816.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

1-7

flared, flareless, or
compression iypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MSS SP-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-11

Flammable Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1 7

Impact Tests (Cont'd)


.1-76
of the heat affected zone.. ..........................
of weldments .............................
1-1 2, 1-65, 1-76

.3-6

Flanges
.2-5
assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, 1 4 7 . 3-4
long welding neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4-5
use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1-51

Imperfections
1-1, 6-04
concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
tungsten inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1-9
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1-14, 2-8, 6-04
Installed Piping

...................................

Internal Piping, Equipment


Flexibility Analysis
exemptions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.1-33

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
. l-56
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55, 1-56
for components not listed
1-55, 2-24
in Appendix 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flexibility Factors
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-6,
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
responsibility for
categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardness
limitations on

.......................................

loint Factors

.6-01
4-08

1-58

2.2

Heat Treatment
j. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-69
cooling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for austenitic stainless steei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-65
for bending and forming ..............................
.2-2
governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1-39, 1-59, 4-06
heating rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-69
when radiography is
required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-64, 2-4

.;

.........................

w?

Lateral Fittings..

.2-6, 3-10

...................................

.l-6

leak Tests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . .
.............
.1-2
.4-09, 6-08
alternative ...................................
for Category 0 fluid service .........................
.1-36
for system designed or
o psi .......................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
isolation of test pump.. . . . . . . . . . .
leakage ...........................
minimum hydrostatic test
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .2-23, 4-04
. . . . .1-2
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-72
of newly constructed
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
of piping and vessel . . . . . . . . . . .
of piping connecting
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .' . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .3-3
preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,2-6, 3-1 O
reduced pressure
1-61, 2-23
(hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . .
..
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-35, 1-43

..................................

.1-73

.see Leak Tests

Impact Tests
.2-9
absorbed energy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
base metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-01
exclusions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-76
o aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-19
of austenitic stainless steei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-65
o bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15

Limitations
see Imperfections
on imperfections .........................
on hardness .......................................
.2-2
on tubing size ................................. .2-13, 3-6
l o w Temperature
Requirements .........................

id)

2454

. l-8

for ASTM A 234,


ASTM A 31 2, ASTM A 403 ........................
.2-20
for circumferential welds ............................
. l-42
for longitudinal and spiral
. l-78, 3-1 1
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lethal Substance
Hydrostatic Test<

..........................

Joints, Exposed During


Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-56
.I-7
4-1 6
. l-6

. l-30

Cumulative Index

A-11

see Impact Tests

- 831.3 Interpretations Vols.

1-6

Interpretation

Interpretation

N o.
-

Subiect
Materials
APi 5L . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1.

6.01. 6-06
API 5LX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4
ASTM A 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . .
....
.1.29. 1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-38

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
notch sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miter Bends
pressure design of

...................................

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nomenclature
d ................................................

1.22

1-33

t, ................................................
Notch Sensitive
materiais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-22

Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances)
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.1.50.

2.15 2.16. 2-17

......................

.2.6. 3-10

Pipe
2.15
in corroded condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
made from plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-48
of noncircular cross section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
Pipe Supports
configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

......................................

Pneumatic lests

..........................

6-07
. l-49

1-49

.see Leak Tests

Cumulative Index .
63 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-6

2455

Postweld Heat Treatment

1.66

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in the high pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.21,
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.42, 1.54. 1.57.

3.4
1-68
1-70
1-21
1.68.
1.70. 2-1 1

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2.21, 2-29
setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-32
Pressure Surges
loads due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Published Specification

1.50

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-5, 1.62. 3-5


............................

. 1-1 5

Radiographic Examination
random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62, 2.12.

2.32. 3-12
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.04
selection of welds for
examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25
spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-62, 3-12
when PWHT is required ........................
.1.64. 2-4
Records
for radiographic examination .........................
retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. l-10
. l -10

.l-26. 2-30

Owners Inspector
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31
responsibilities of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. l-26

Plastic
pipe supports

..............................

. . . . . . . . l -3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1

Owner
responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Painting Before Hydrotest

Positions
qualification of welding

Progressive Examination

1-54
28
1-75

No.
-

Subject

A- 12

Reinforcement
clarification of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
limits of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairs
to welds

. l -37

2-27

..........................................

2.18

.....................................
.....................................

4.07
2.17

Seismic Loads
stresses due to

Simplified Flexibility Analysis

.......................

Standard Pressure Parts


manufacturers markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standards
superseded

........................................

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
due to occasional loads

..............................

. l -33

3-7

1.44

2.16

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses) (Cont'd)
due to pressure surges ..............................
due to seismic loads .................................
due to thermal gradients ..............................
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50. 2.15, 2.24.
4.12. 6.03.

Tubing Limitations
. l-50
2.17
3.4
4.10,
6-07

Stress Intensification Factors


.1.34. 2.24. 6-03
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-56
basis for ..........................................
2.7
branch connections ..................................
for 616.9 tees .......................................
1-7
for fabricated intersections ............................
. l-6
for tees ................................
.1.46, 1.55. 1-71
for welded elbows ..................................
. l -6
Temperature
limitations .........................................
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No.
-

4.13
4-11

Tests
pressure ...............................
.see Pressure Tests
sensitive leak ....................................... 1.25

.2.13.

Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations .................................

3-6

1.20

Unlisted
components .........................
. l -6, 1-5 1. 3.6. 4-05
materials ...................................
see Materials
Visual Examination
requirements .......................................

2.28

....................................

2.5

Washers. Use of

Weld
1.74
fillet size ..........................................
for branch connections ....................
2.1 O, 4.03. 4-14
.1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2-8
imperfections ....................
longitudinal .............................
.2.20. 3-1 1. 4-1 8
qualification of position .............................
. l-66
repair ............................................. 2-18
.&O 2. 6-05
socket ......................................
Welding Procedures
qualification of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.12.

Cumulative Index

(f)

2456

............................

A-13

.
631.3

1.65. 1.66. 1.75. 4-17

Interpretations Vols . 1-6

ASME/ANSI B31.3
1 nterpretations No. 7
Replies to Technical Inquiries
M a y 1, 1988, Through April 30, 1989

General Information

It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 631 Committee concerning B31.3 as
part of the subscription service. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
An interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation or, if none is stated, to
the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to
the Code may have superseded the reply. The interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply,
bearing the original intrepretation number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASM E procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated
in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify," "rate," or
"endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
Code Reference and Subject Indexes
Code Reference and Subject indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1
up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.

69

2333

F-11

B31.3
Subiect

Interpretation

Paras. 300. 300.1, and Fig. 300.1.1; Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . .


............
Paras. 300(c)(3) and (5). and 302.3.5; Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal
Bending Stresses-Sustained Loads .........................................
Paras. 3OO(c)(3). 302.3.5, 319.2.3, and 319.7; Piping Supports ....................
Paras. 301.2, 302.2.4, and 322.6.3; Pressure Relief Device Set Pressure .............
Paras. 302.2.4, 302.3.5, and 319.2.3; Allowable Stress-Calculating Displacement
Stress Range ............................................................
Paras. 304.3.3 and 328; Spacing of Welds.....................................
Para. 305.2.3, and Tables A-1 and A-1 8; Spiral Welded Pipe ......................
Para. 328.5.4(0 and Fig. 328.5.4D; Branch Reinforcement ........................
Para. A327.2.4; Qualification Test for CPVC Piping ...............................
Paras. K315 and K322.3; Tubing Joints-Instrument Piping .......................
Table 327.4.1A; Weld Acceptance Criteria-Concavity and Convexity ..............

File No.

7-10

83 1-88-022

6-03R
7-05
7-01

83 1-87-022'
831-88-001
831-87-021

7-04
7-02
7-03
7-08

831-87-041
83 1-87-039
83 1-87-040
83 1-88-009
8 1-88-02
3
1
83 1-88-008
831-88-002

7-09
7-07
7-06

71

2 334

F- 12

6-03R,7-01

631.3 Interpretations No. 7

Interpretation: 6-03R
Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 300(c)(3)and (51, and 302.3.5;


Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal Bending Stresses-Sustained Loads

Date issued:

May 24, 1988

Item:

83 1-87-022*

Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, para. 302.3.5(c), when calculating the
longitudinal stresses due to pressure, weight and other sustained loads, should the thickness of pipe
used in calculating SL be the nominal thickness minus mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
but not minus the manufacturer's mill tolerance?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): in accordance with ANSJ/ASME 831.3, para. 302.3.5k) when calculating the
longitudinal bending stresses due to sustained loads, what stress intensification factors should be
applied?
Reply (2): ANSI/ASME 831.3 does not address the application of stress intensification factors for
longitudinal stress due to sustained loads; but see ANSI/ASME 831.3, paras. 300(c)(3) and (5).

Interpretation: 7-01
Subject:

ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with Addenda through B31.3~-1986, Paras.


301.2, 302.2.4, and 322.6.3; Pressure Relief Device Set Pressure

Date Issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

831-87-021

Question: In accordance with ANSIIASME 831.3, paras. 301.2 and 322.6.3, may the set pressure
of a single pressure relieving device for a piping system be chosen higher than the design pressure of
the piping system provided para. 302.2.4 is satisfied for the maximum relieving pressure?
Reply: No.

73

2335

F- 13

l .

831.3 Interpretations No. 7

7-02, 7-03

Interpretation: 7-02
Subject:

ASMEIANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 304.3.3 and 328; Spacing of Welds

Date Issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

83 1-87-039

Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, are there requirements or guidelines on the
minimum distance between welds in a pipe?
Reply: No, except as provided in para. 304.3.3(e).

Interpretation: 7-03
Subject:

ASME/ANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 305.2.3, and Tables A-1 and A-1 6; Spiral
Welded Pipe

Date issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

83 1-87-040

Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI 631.3, Table A-1, does ASTM A 671 and A 672
as listed, apply for both straight welded pipes and spiral welded pipes?
Reply (i):
No. ASTM A 671 and A 672 do not include spiral welded pipe. ASTM specifications
covering spiral welded pipe include "spiral welding" in their scope. These include ASTM A 134, A 139
and A 21 1. API-5L also includes spiral welding. See ASME/ANSI 631.3, Table A-1 6.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME/ANSI 631.3, para. 305.2.3, can carbon steel spiral
welded pipe be used for severe cyclic service?
Reply (2): No.

74

2 336

F- 14

631.3 Interpretations No. 7

7-04

Interpretation: 7-04
Subject:

ASME/ANSi B31.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 302.2.4, 302.3.5, and 319.2.3; Allowable


Stress-Calculating Displacement Stress Range

Date Issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

B31-87-041

Question (1 1: In accordance with ASME/ANSi 831.3, para. 302.3.5, should the basic allowable
stress at maximum metal temperature .Sh used for calculating the allowable displacement stress range,
be for the normal upper temperature under operating conditions, and exclude all short-time excursions
above such normal operating temperature?
Reply (11: No. in accordance with para. 319.2.3, the allowable displacement stress range is based
on the maximum and minimum temperatures for the displacement cycle under analysis.
Question ( 2 ) : Are the provisions of ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. 302.2.4 applicable for establishing
the allowable displacement stress range for flexibility analysis?
Reply ( 2 ) : No.

75

2 337

G- 1

I'

831.3 Interpretations No. 7

7-05, 7-06

Interpretation: 7-05
Subject:

ANSi/ASME 831.3-1 984 Edition with Addenda through 831.3~-1986, Paras.


300(c)(3), 302.3.5, 319.2.3 and 319.7; Piping Supports

Date Issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

831-88-001

Question (1 1: When a pipe moves away from a support, should the longitudinal stresses for the
pipe in the installed position, or the longitudinal stresses for the pipe in the operating position, or both,
be compared to ANSi/ASME 631.3 allowable in accordance with para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (1): Both. See also para. 300(c)(3).
Question (2): Does ANSI/ASME 831.3 require the evaluation of the secondary effects of pressure,
such as pressure expansion and elongation or the Bourdon effect with bends?
Reply (2): No. See also para. 300(c)(3).
Question (3): Does ANSI/ASME 831.3 address the stresses caused by axial forces in the displacement stress calculations?
Reply (3): No. See also paras. 300(c)(3) and 319.7.
Question (4): What is the ANSI/ASME 831.3 definition of "displacement stress range"?
Reply (4): The displacement stress range is defined in para. 319.2.3 as "the algebraic difference
between the extreme displacement condition and the original (as installed)condition (or any anticipated
condition with a greater differential effect)."

Interpretation: 7-06
Subject:

ANSI/ASME 831.3-1 984 Edition with the 831.3a-1984 Addenda, Table 327.4.1A;
Weid Acceptance Criteria-Concavity and Convexity

Date Issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

83 1-88-002

Question: Is it the intent of ANSi/ASME 831.3 to interpret concavity and convexity by radiography on welds required by 831.3 or the engineering design to be radiographed when this interpretation
can not be made by visual examination?
Reply: For concavity, yes. ANSI/ASME 831.3 does not address convexity except as "internal
protrusion" or "external reinforcement," neither of which is evaluated by radiography.

76

2338

G- 2

7-07, 7-08, 7-09

631.3 Interpretations No. 7

Interpretation: 7-07
Subject:

ASME/ANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. K315 and K322.3; Tubing


joints-Instrument Piping

Date Issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

831-88-008

Question: Does ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. K315 apply to process control (instrument piping) tube
fittings and tube joints?
Reply: Yes.

Interpretation: 7-08
Subject:

ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Para. 328.5.4(0 and Fig. 328.5.40; Branch
Reinforcement

Date Issued:

May 24, 1988

File:

B3 1-88-009

Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. 328.5.4(0, is the attachment weld between the reinforcement member and the run pipe required for a full encirclement type reinforcement
installation?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 83 1.3 does not specifically address full encirclement branch reinforcement.
The Committee will be studying this item for possible future revisions.

Interpretation: 7-09
Subject:

ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition, Para. A327.2.4; Qualification Test for CPVC


Piping

Date Issued:

December 8, 1988

Item:

831-88-021

Question: For CPVC plastic piping, is there a discrepancy between the hydrostatic test requirements in para. A327.2.4 for qualifying a bonding procedure specification (BPS) and the hydrostatic
burst strength requirement for solvent cemented joints in ASTM F 493?
Reply: No. ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. A327.2.4 requires that a test assembly containing joints
withstand a hydrostatic test pressure of four times the design pressure. ASTM F 493 qualifies the cement
used in the joint.

77

2339

G- 3

7-1O

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 7

Interpretation: 7-10
Subject:

ASME/ANSI 631.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 300, 300.1, and Fig. 300.1 .l;
Applicability

Date issued:

December 8, 1988

Item:

83 1-88-022

Question: Which section of the ASME/ANSI 631 Code for Pressure Piping covers piping for a
transmission line between an oil terminal and a tank farm part of the piping being accessible to the
public?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 831.3 and 831.4; see Fig. 300.1.1 of 831.3.

78

2340

6-4

CODE REFERENCE INDEX


(NOTE: Code references are based on ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition. References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)

Interpretation
No.
-

Code Reference

Code Reference

Introduction ...............................
.1.3. 1.6. 1-7
7-10
300 ..............................................
300(b) ............................
.1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5-03
300(~)
..................3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 7-05
1.3. 1.6. 1-7
300W [300(e)]..............................
7-10
300.1 .............................................
300.1.1 ................. ..1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6-01
Fig. 300.1.1 ........................
.1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7-10
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. ................ 1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2
300.2
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01
Category M fluid service ................ . l-40, 1.73. 6-01
notch-sensitive ...................................
232
owner ..........................................
2-30
piping components .................................
3.2
piping system ....................................
. l-30
severe cyclic .....................................
5.12
5-11
301 ..............................................
2.3. 7-01
301.2 .........................................
................................ 2-29
301.2.1 . . . . . . .
............................. 2-3
............................ 4-11
............................ 4-07
............................. 3-4
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . .
1-32
302 ..............................................
1-50
302.2 .............................................
302.2.4 (302.2.31 ....... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 4.11. 7.01. 7-04
1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3-13
302.3.2 ............................
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20
Table 302.3.4 ......................
.1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1
302.3.5 ......................
1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24.
3.4. 4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 6.07. 7.04. 7-05
.1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
302.3.6 ...........................
1-20
302.4 .............................................
303 .............................................. 6-05
304.1.1 ................................. 1.42. 1.54. 1-70

.......................
304.3 ..............................
304.3.2 . . . . . .

1-22
1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.03.

304.7.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.51.

7-02

3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6-09

Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols 1-7

2341

G-5

Interpretation
N o.
-

304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16


.......................... 3-8, 3-9
305.2 .............
1-38
305.2.1 ...........................................
.6.01, 7-03
305.2.3 .....................................
5-12
308.2.1 ...........................................
308.2.4 ........................................... 5-12
.6.02, 6-05
31 1.2.4 .....................................
2.22
314.2.1 ...........................................
315.2 .............................................. 3-6
3-6
315.3 ..............................................
317.2 ............................................. 1-17
2-17
319.2.1 ...........................................
.7-04, 7-05
3 19.2.3 .....................................
4-10
319.3.5 ...........................................
.l-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15
319.3.6 ........................
1-33
319.4.1 ...........................................
.1-71, 2-7, 2-24
319.4.4 .................................
1-16, 7-05
319.7 ........................................
321.1.1 ........................................... 6-07
321.1.4 ....................................
322.6.3 ...........................
.l-32, 2-2
323.1.2 .......................
.l-11, 1-15, 1.48. 2-1, 6-06
3-9
323.2 ..............................................
323.2.1 ......................................
Table 323.2.2
[Table 323.2.11 ................... 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
323.2.4 ........................................... 6-06
1-76, 5-13
323.3 ........................................
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 ...............l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19. 5-21
2-9
323.3.5 ............................................
328 ...................................
328.2 (327.51 .....
........................
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 32
328.5 (327.41 .....................................

1-66
5-09

Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-28, 5-12, 6-02,


328.5.4 [327.4.4] . . . . . . . . . .l-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03. 4-14,
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . .l-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16,
328.6 .............................................
Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . l-69, 2.2.

6-05
7-08
7-08
2-18
5-06

Interpretation
Code Reference

No.
-

331.1.3 [331.3.6] ................... .l-39, 1.59. 4.06. 5-06


331.1.4 [33 1.1.21 ...................................
5.08
5.08
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ...................................
1.78
331.1.7 (331.3.21 ...................................
331.2.2 [331.1.1]. ...........................
..1.39, 1-78
332.2 (329.11 ...........................
.1.23, 1.53, 4-02
2.2
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 .................................
2-5
335.2 ..............................................
340.2 [336.1.2] ....................................
1.26
340.3 (336.31 ......................................
1-10
1.31
340.4 [336.2] ......................................
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 ............. .1.10, 1.26, 1.27, 2-28
.1.64, 2-4
341.3.1 [336.5] ...............................
5.09
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ............................
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al ..... 1.1, 1.9, 1.14, 1.41, 2.8, 5.04, 5.13,
5-1 6, 5-1 7, 5-18, 5.20, 6.04, 7-06
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.161 ................ .5.18, 6-04
341.3.4 (336.5, 336.5.41 ......... .1.62, 2.25, 2.32, 3.5, 3-14
.1.24, 1.45, 3.12, 5-20
341.4 [336.5] ......................
341.4.1 [336.5.1]. ............. 1.10, 1.26, 1.27, 1.60, 2.12,
2.28, 3.7, 3.12, 4-12, 5-10
.1.5, 3-12
341.5.1 [336.6.1]. .............................
2.28
342.1 [336.4.1] ....................................
343 I336.4.1) ......................................
2-28
5-09
344 [336.4] .......................................
2.28
344.2 (336.4.21 ....................................
.1.10, 1.60, 2-12
344.5 [336.4.5]
344.6 j336.4.61
1.60
.2.28, 3-14
344.7 I336.4.71
.1.2, 1.72, 2.31, 3-3
345 13371
.1.4, 1.30, 4.04, 6-08
345.1 [337.1] .......................
1.35
345.2.4 [337.4.3]
345.2.6 [337.1] ...............................
.1.2, 5-22
2.6, 3.10, 5-02
345.3 [337.3] .............................
345.4.2 [337.4.1] .............. .1.35, 1.61, 1.63, 2.23, 4-04

.........................
....................................
..............................
...........................
...................................

Interpretation

No.
-

Code Reference

345.4.3 (337.4.21 ...................................


1.63
345.5 (337.4.41 .........................
.l-35, 1.43, 6-08
1.36
345.7 I337.5.21 ....................................
345.8 [337.6] ................................
.1.25, 3-10
.4.09, 5.07, 6-08
345.9 [337.5.1] .........................
1-67
A304.5.1 ..........................................
A327.2.4 ..........................................
7-09
7.07
K315 ..............................................
7-07
K322.3 ............................................
M322.3 ......................................
.2.13, 3-6
3-7
M323.1.3 ..........................................
2-13
M326 ............................................
3.6
M335.4 iM335.5, M335.61 ............................
M341.4 [M336.5] ............................
.1.24, 1-45
.2.28, 3-7
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] ..........................
6-08
M345.1 ...........................................
Appendix A Notes
2.20
(No equivalent) [(i411 ..............................
Note (17) .......................................
4.18
1.77
Note (20) [30)] ..................................
Note (57) [(2)] ...................................
1.58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i].......... 1.13, 1.16, 1.29, 1.38, 1-48,
1.77, 2.1, 3.8, 3.9, 3.13,
4.12, 4.13, 6.01, 6.06, 7-03
.1.78, 2.20, 4.18, 7-03
Table A-16 [Table 11
Appendix 0
1.6, 1.7, 1.34, 1.46, 1.55,
1.56, 1.71, 2.7, 2.24, 4.16,
5.01, 5.15, 6-06
Appendix E [Appendix K]
.1.44, 5-10
Appendix F [F323.2]
1.29
5.12
Appendix C
Appendix J
.1.28, 1.54, 1.75, 5-04
Appendix M
6.01
3-1
Case 137 ...........................................
1.51
Case 141

..............
....................

......................
................................
.......................................
........................
.......................................

..........................................

Cumulative Index

6-6

.
831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-7

SUBJECT ..INDEX
Interpretation

No.
-

Subiect

Acceptance Criteria
. l-2
pressure tests ......................................
weld ......................
1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09.
5-1 3. 5-1 7. 5-1 8. 5.20. 6.04. 7-06
Allowable Stresses .................................
bases for ....................................
.1.18.
for ASTM A 312 ....................................
for ASTM A 570 ....................................
for ASTM A 587 ....................................
for ASTM A 671 ....................................
for austenitic stainless steels ...........................
Alternative Tests
for Category D fluid service ..........................
sensitive leak test ..................................
Authorized inspector
Bending

................ see Owner's

4.12
3-13
1-29
1-38
1-13
1-48
3-13

1.36
. l-25

Inspector

..........................................

4-02

Bends
corrugated ........................................
. l-23
miter ...................................
see Miter Bends
Bonds
test assembly

......................................

nterpretation

No .
-

Subiect

Category M Fluid Service


clarification of term .................................
leak test ...........................................
tubing size limitations ................................
"very small quantity" ...............................

Code Coverage
831.3 versus 831.4 ...........................
.1.47. 7-10
general hydrocarbon service ..........................
6.01
new and replacement piping ..........................
5.22
oil heating system ...................................
4.19
synfuel piant piping ...........................
.1.52, 2-26
tobacco plant piping .................. .i ............... 3.1
Compressors
internal piping ......................................

. l -8

Corrugated Bends .................................

. l-23

Cyclic loading

....................................

Design (see also Pressure


Design)
conditions ..........................................
Lame theory .......................................
Displacement Stress

..........................

..................................

Buckles

......................................

1.23.

1-1 7
1-53

Category D Fluid Service


. l-36
alternative pressure test for ..........................
limitations ...................................
.4.13, 5-03
Cumulative Index

2 363

.
831.3

2-3
1.57

.2.14. 2-24
see Seismic

4-15

Branch Connections
.1.37. 2.27. 6-09
extruded outlets .........................
integrally reinforced fitting ............................
4.05
weld requirements .............. 2.1 O. 4.03. 4-14. 7.02. 7-08
Brazed joints
for flammable service ................................

5.12

7.09
Earthquake ..................................

Bolting Materials

i-73
6.08
2.13
. l-40

Interpretations Vols 1-7

G- 7

Examination
extent of .....................................
1.24. 5-18
3.14
in process .........................................
progressive ....................
.see Progressive Examination
radiographic .................. see Radiographic Examination
random ...........................
1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 4-12
required ................................
. l-24, 1.60. 6-04
SpOt ..............................................
1-62
visual .............................................
2.28
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .....................
for interconnectingpiping ............................
Expansion Joints

..................................

1.8
1.1 9
. l -16

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

Extruded Outlet
. l -21, 1-70
pressure design of .............................
tees considered as ..................................
1.55
Extruded Welded l e e

. . . . .': ........................

5.01

Fillet Weld
size ..............................................

1-74

Fittings
816.9 ........................................
1.7. 5-01
flared. flareless. or
compression types .................................
3.6
MSS SP-75 ........................................
1-11
Flammable Service
'

.................................

1.17

Flanges
assembly ...........................................
design .......................................
.1.67.
long welding neck ..................................
slip-on ............................................
use of aluminum ....................................
Flexibility Analysis
exemptions from ...................................

2.5
3-4
4.05
5-12
1.51

1.56
5-01

Installed Piping

1.56
1.7
5-1 5
1.6

4-08

Graphitization
temperature relative to
onset ...........................................

1-58

.......................................

Heat Treatment
cooling rate ........................................
for austenitic stainless steel ...........................
for bending and forming ..............................
governing thickness ................. . l-39, 1.59, 4.06.
heating rate ........................................
local .............................................
when radiography is
required ....................................
.1.64.

1.30

..................................

7.07

Instrument Piping

..........................

Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403
for circumferential welds
for longitudinal and spiral
welds

.........................
............................

.....................................

6-01

2.2

1.69
1.65
2.2
5-06
1-69
5-08
2-4

.see Leak Tests

Joints
circumferential bands
exposed during test
instrument tubing

.1.78.

................................

............................ .2.6,
...................................

Lateral Fitting .....................................

. 1-8

2.20
. l-42
3-11

5.11
3-10
7.07
. 1-6

leak Tests
. l -2
acceptance criteria ..................................
alternative ..............................
.4.09, 5.07, 6-08
for Category D fluid service .........................
. l -36
for system designed for
O psi ...........................................
2-31
1.2
isolation of test pump .................................
leakage ...........................................
. 1-4
minimum hydrostatic test
.2.23, 4-04
pressure ...................................
minor repairs and additions
. 1-2
of discharge piping ..................................
1.72
of newly constructed
.1.4, 5.02, 5-22
systems ...............................
of piping and vessel .................................
1.63
of piping connecting
3-3
equipment ........................................
of replacement piping ...............................
5.22
painting before test ........................
.2.6, 3.10, 5-23
preparation for ......................
.2.6, 3.10, 5.02. 5-23
reduced pressure
.1.61, 2-23
(hydrostatic test) ............................
temperature correction for ......................
. l-35, 1-43

...........................

Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-7

d)

23644

....................................

2-24

Fluid Service
general hydrocarbon ................................
responsibility for
categorizing ......................................

.........................

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)


.1.1. 6-04
concave root surface ...........................
lack of fusion ......................................
5.09
porosity ............................
.1.9. 5.13. 5.16. 5-20
slag inclusion ......................................
5.20
tungsten inclusions .............................
.1.9. 5-17
undercutting .............................
. l-14. 2.8. 6-04

Internal Piping, Equipment

Flexibility Factors
basis for ..........................................
for 816.9 tees .......................................
for fabricated intersections .................. .1.6, 4.16,
for welded elbows ...................................

Hydrostatic lests

Impact lests
absorbed energy data .................................
2.9
base metal .........................................
4-01
exclusions from ..............................
. l-76, 5-14
heat treatment required ..............................
5.19
of aluminum filler metals .............................
2.19
. of austenitic stainless steel ...........................
. l-65
of bolting materials ..................................
4.15
of the heat affected zone .......................
.1.76, 5-21
of weldments ......................
.1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21
temperature limitation ...............................
5.14

. l-33

Flexibility Characteristic
effect of branch to run
diameters ........................................
for a tee ...............................
.1.55. 1.56.
for components not listed
in Appendix D .............................
.1.55,

Hardness
limitations on

No.
-

Subiect

G-8

Interpretation

Interpretation

No.
-

Subiect
lethal Substance

...................................

1.73

limitations
see Imperfections
on imperfections .........................
on hardness ........................................ 2-2
on tubing size ..................................
2.1 3. 3-6
l o w Temperature
Requirements .........................
Materials
API 5L ..............................

see Impact Tests

3.9. 3.11.
6.01. 6-06
..........2.4
API 5LX .................................
ASTM A 234 ............................
.........2.20
ASTM A 312 ............................
.29. 1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 403 ............................
... . l-77, 2-20
ASTM A 537 ............................
..........2.1
ASTM A 570 ............................
......... 1.38
ASTM A 587 ............................
.........1.13
ASTM A 633 ............................
.........1.11
ASTM A 658 .............................
..........3.8
ASTM A 671 ......................................
1-48
2-19
ASTM 8 241 .......................................
4-18
ASTM B 337 .......................................
5-10
certification ........................................
notch sensitive .....................................
2-22
5-19
toughness requirements ..............................
Miter Bends
pressure design of

1.78. 2.4.

.............................

No .
-

Subiect

Pipe Supports
configurations ......................................
longitudinal stress effects .............................
use of plastic .......................................

6.07
7.05
1.49

Plastic
pipe supports

1-49

......................................

Pneumatic Tests

..........................

Positions
qualification of welding

.............................

Postweld Heat Treatment

Pressure Relief Devices


acceptable devices ............................
setting ......................................

Pressure Temperature Rating

Published Specification

................................................
................................................
t"
................................................
.
T

T,

..........................................

1-54
1-28
1-7s
5-04. 5-16

Notch Sensitive
materials ..........................................
Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances)
loads .............................

Owner
responsibilities ...........................

4-1 1
2.15. 2.16. 2-17

. l-26, 2.30. 5-22

Owner's Inspector
qualifications of ...................................
responsibilities of ...................................
Pipe
in corroded condition ...............................
made from plate ....................................
of noncircular cross section ............................
spiral welded ......................................
Cumulative index

23 4 s

2.22

....... . l-3, 2-14.


.1.50.

. l-50

........................

................... . l-5, 1.62.


.............................

5.05

3-5
1.15

1.33

Nomenclature

3.4
. l-68
1-70
. l -2 1
1.68.
2-1 1

.2.21. 2-29
.1.32. 7-01

Pressure Surges
loads due to ......................................

Progressive Examination

. l -66

.............. see Heat Treatment

Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures .............................
in the high pressure range ...........................
of extruded headers ...........................
.1.21,
of miter bends ....................................
1.42. 1.54, 1.57.
of pipe ............................
1.70.

. l-22, 5-1 1

Near Straight Sawtooth


Runs
explanation of ......................................

.see Leak Tests

. l-3 1
1.26

2.15
1.48
3.2
7.03

.
631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-7

G-9

Radiographic Examination
100% ............................................
5-09
random radiography ................. 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 3-12
1-10
records ...........................................
requirements .......................................
6.04
selection of welds for
2-25
examination ......................................
spot radiography. .............................
.1.62. 3-12
when PWHT is required ........................
.1.64. 2-4
Records
certificatiorr ........................................
for radiographic examination ..........................
retention of ........................................

5.10
1.10
1.10

Reinforcement. Branch
.4.03.
attachment weld ..............................
clarification of terms .................................
limits of ...........................................

7-08
1.37
2.27

Repairs
to welds

2-18

..........................................

Safeguarding
Scope

......................................

...............................

5.12

.see Code Coverage

Interpretation

Seismic loads
stresses due to

.....................................

.....................................

Simplified Flexibility Analysis

.......................

Standard Components
manufacturers markings ...............................
valves ............................................
Standards
compliance
superseded

Interpretation

No.
-

Subject

........................................
........................................

No .
4.07
2.17

Tests
.see Pressure Tests
pressure ...............................
sensitive leak ......................................
. l-25

. l-33

3.7
5-05

5-10
1.44

Stresses (see also


Allowable Stresses)
7.04
displacement stress range .............................
due to occasional loads ..............................
2.16
due to pressure surges ..............................
. l-50
due to seismic loads .................................
2.17
due to thermal gradients ..............................
3.4
longitudinal ................... 1.20, 1.50, 2.15, 2.24. 4.10.
4.12. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7-05
Stress Intensification Factors
application of ....................
1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for .......................................... 1.56
branch connections ..................................
2.7
for B16.9 tees .......................................
1-7
for fabricated intersections .......................
.1.6. 5-15
for tees ...........................
.1-46. 1.55. 1.71. 5-01
for welded elbows ..................................
. l -6
Temperature
.4.13. 5-14
limitations ...................................
reduction ..........................................
4.11

Tubing
joints ............................................. 7-07
limitations ....................................
.2.13. 3-6
Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations .................................

Unlisted
components ....................
.1.6. 1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5-05
materials ..................................
.see Materials
Visual Examination
requirements .......................................
Washers. Use of

....................................

2.28
2.5

Weld
1.74
fillet size ..........................................
for branch connections ....................
2.1 O, 4.03. 4-14
imperfections .....................
..see Acceptance Criteria
.2.20, 3-1 1. 4-1 8
longitudinal .............................
qualification of position .............................
. l-66
reinforcement ......................................
7.08
repair .............................................
2-18
socket ......................................
.6.02. 6-05
spacing of .........................................
7.02
Welding Procedures
qualification of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-12. 1.65.

Cumulative Index

(f)

2346

1.20

6- 10

1.66. 1.75. 4-17

.
631.3 Interpretations

Vols . 1-7

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