Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1 What are the horizontal rows and vertical column in a periodic table
known as?
A: The horizontal rows are called period and the vertical column are called group.
2 What information does the group number of an element tells us?
A: It tells us the number of valence electrons that an atom has. For example,
group 1 elements have 1 valence electron and group 7 elements have 7
electrons on the outer shell.
3 What information does the period number of an element tells us?
A: It tells us the number of electrons an atom has. For example, sodium has an
electronic configuration of 2,8,1. It is in period 3 hence it has 3 electron shells.
4 How do metals react and how do non-metals react?
A: Metals react by losing electrons and non-metals react by gaining electron.
5 What are some common physical properties of metals?
A: Metals are ductile (able to be stretched into wires), malleable (able to form
and shape easily), good conductors of electricity, good conductors of heat,
sonorous (produce a tickling sound when struck), generally high melting and
boiling points (except for group 1 metals and mercury which have low melting
point).
6 What are the common chemical properties of metals?
A: Metals generally react with acids to form salt and hydrogen gas. They also
form ionic compounds when reacted with non-metals. The more reactive metals
like the group 1 metals can react with cold water to form aqueous group 1
hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
7 What is the name given to group 1 elements?
A: Group 1 elements are collectively called alkali metals.
8 What are some properties that are unique to group 1 elements only?
A: Group 1 metals are soft metal. Group 1 metals unlike most metals have low
melting and boiling point. Group 1 metals can react with water to form a metal
hydroxide and hydroxide.
9 Write the word and chemical equations, with state symbol, for
sodium's reaction with water.
A: Sodium + water --> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas.
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) --> 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g).
10 Describe the reactions of group 1 metals.
A: Alkali metals react with water to form metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
They also react with acid to form salt and hydrogen gas. Group 1 metals react
with halogens (group 7 element) to form metal halide. For example, sodium
reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride and potassium reacts with bromine
to form potassium bromine.
11 What is the name given to elements in group 7?
A. Halogens.