ASSIGNMENT ELECTRIC ENGINEERING

BATCH:-B2 NAME:-PRABHJOT SINGH PROFESSOR NAME:-MR. DC MEENA

Q-1. A SERIES RLC CIRCUIT RESONATES AT FREQUENCY 1400HZ AND CONSUMES 60W POWER
FOR 55V AC SOURCE AT RESONATE FREQUENCY. THE BANDWIDTH IS .85KHZ. NOW CALCULATE
R,L,C.
SOL:-GIVEN
Fresonance=1400HZ, P=60W ,V=55V, BW=0.85KHZ
as we know:R=V2 /P=552/60=50.42
now,
*R/2L=BW
L=

1/ *R/2*(1/BW)=50.42/(3.14*2*850)=9.44*10-3
RESONATE FREQUENCY
FR=

1/ *1/2*(1/(LC)1/2)
SO CALCULATING C BY USING ABOVE RELATION ,WE HAVE.....
C=1/(4*3.142*14002*9.44*10-3)=1.37*10-6

ANS.

Q-2. FOR THE CIRCUIT SHOWN IN THE FIGURE DETERMINE THE CURRENT THROUGH THE
PARALLEL BRANCHES AND SUPPLY CURRENT.
(b) IF THE FREQUENCY IS MADE F0/2 AND 2F0 DETERMINE THE CURRENT THROUGH CIRCUIT IN
THESE CONDITION.

j100

-j100

10V
AC

10

SOL:(A) Z0=Q*XCO=100*100/10=1000 ohm

the current I0=V/Z0=10/1000=10mA
CURRENT THROUGH CAPACITOR BRANCH
IC=10/-J100=J100mA
IL=10/j100=-j100mA
The supply current is 10mA which supplies the losses of the parallel resonant circuit.The input
power from the source is10*10=100mW
If however ,the frequency is reduced to F0/2 the inductive reactance between 50ohm and
capacitor 200ohm
The net impedence =(10+j50)(-j200)/10-j150
=68.8<750
The current i=10<-750/68.8=0.145<-750
if the frequency is doubled
XL=J200

XC=-J50

the current i=10<890/66.4

Q-3. A COIL HAVING REGISTOR IS CONNECTED IN SERIES WITH A 50*10-6F CAPACITOR .THE
CIRCUIT RESONATES AT 100Hz.
(a)Determine the inductance of the coil.
(b)If the circuit is connected across 200v 100 hz ac source ,determine the power
delievered to the coil.
(c) The voltage across the capacitor and the coil .
(d).The bandwidth of the cirrcuit,
SOL:W0=1/(LC)1/2

*2*100=1/(50*10-6*L)1/2
L=25/500=50mH
the current at resonance =200/5=40A
Therefore,power dissipated 402*5=8000watts =8kW
voltage across capacitor =IXc
=40/(50*10-6*100*6.28)
=8000/6.28
The impedence of the coil R+jW0L=5+J628*50*10-3
the voltage

VL=40(5+j31.4)
=1256V

The Q0 of the coil

= 31.4/5=6.3

The bandwidth

=F0/Q0 = 100/6.3=16Hz

Q.4- FOR THE CIRCUIT SHOWN IN THE FIG. R1=1.5ohm,R2=1.5ohm,R3=0.5ohm C1=6*10-6

f and C2=12*10-6f , L1=25mH,L2=15mH.

Determine:(1).The frequency of resonance

(2).Q of the circuit
(3).Q of coil 1 and coil 2 individually
Sol:Total inductance of the circuit 25+15=40mH
Total capicitance of the circuit =6*12/18=4*10-6f
Total frequency of resonance=

(1/ ) *(1/2)*(1/160*10-9)1/2=104/8* (1/3.14) OR W =2.5*103 rad/sec

0

Q for the circuit= W0*Leq/Req=2.5*103*40*10-3/2.5=40

Q for coil 1= W0*L1/R1 = 2.5*103*25*10-3/0.5=125
Q for coil 2 =W0*L2/R2 = 2.5*103*15*10-3/1.5=25

Q.5:- FOR THE SERIES RESONANT CIRCUIT IN FIG,CALCULATE I AT RESONANCE .WHAT ARE THE
VOLTAGES ACROSS THE THREE SERIES COMPONENETS R,L AND C.CALCULATE Q.IF THE
RESONATE FREQUENCY IS 6000 Hz .FIND THE BAND-WIDTH.WHAT ARE THE HALF-POWER
FREQUNCIES AND WHAT IS THE POWER DISSIPATED IN THE CIRCUIT AT TWO FREQUENCIES?

XC=-J20ohm

VC

XL=j20ohm
VL

20V

R=10ohm
VR

SOL:At the resonate frequency, Z=R.

Imax=20<00/4 = 5<00
VR =ImaxR =5<00*4 ohm

VR =20<00 V
VL = ImaxXL = 5<200<900
VL = 100<900 V
Vc = 100<-900 V
Q = XL /R=20/4 = 5
Bandwidth = Resonate frequency /Q factor
BW = 6000/5 = 1200Hz
now half frequencies
f1 = 6000+600 = 6600Hz
f2 = 6000-600 = 5400Hz
Pmax =(Imax)2*R
= 52 * 4 ohm
= 100 W
At the half-power frequencies f1 and f2 ;
P half-power = (1/2)* Pmax = 50 W
Q.6- A SERIES CIRCUIT CONSISTING OF A COIL (R=20ohm,L=O.4H) .AND THE CONDESOR
RESONATES AT A FREQUENCY OF 52CYC/SEC CALAULATE THE CAPACITANCE OF THE CAPACITOR
WHICH WILL INCREASE THE RESONANCE FREQUENCY TO 64 CYC/SEC WHEN CONNECTED IN
PARALLEL WITH THE CIRCUIT . CALCULATE IN THE LATER CASE THE TOTAL CURRENT AND
CURRENT IN EACH BRANCH OF THE CIRCUIT IF THE THE LINE VOLTAGE IS 110 V.

SOL:The circuit is shown below-

I1

0.4 H

20 ohm

23.443 F

I2

AC

110 v

when the series circuit is resonant at the frequency 52 cyc/sec then X L= XC

WL =( 1/WC1)
C1 = 1/W2*L = 1/(4*(3.14)2*f2*L)
f = 52
l = 0.4
putting the value
C1 = 23.443 * 10-6 F
When the frequency of the resonance becomes 64 cps then
XL = 2*3.14 *64*0.4 = 160.77 ohm

XC1 = 1/(2*3.14*60*23.443*10-6) = 106.132 ohm

net reactance is =

XL -XC = 160.77 -106.132 = 54.64 ohm

Z = (202+ 54.642)1/2 = 58.18 ohm

I1 = 110/58.18 = 1.89 A
I2 = 110/XC2 = 110*2*3.14*64*C
Resonance occurs when I2 equals I1sin( )
hence =1.89*(X/Z) = 110*2*3.14*64*C
OR 1.89*(54.68/58.18) = 110 *2*3.14*64*C
SO C = 40.15*10-6 F
Total current ,
I = I1 COS ( ) = 1.89 *(20/58.18) = 0.65 A
I2 = I1sin( ) = 1.89* (54.64/58.18) = 1.77 A