Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Abstract
The vapor jet ejector cooling cycle driven by waste heat. It is a very auspicious approach of producing free cooling by
utilizing low-grade energy sources. The mechanism behind the ejector-based on waste heat cooling is very unique, when
compared to absorption or adsorption cooling technologies. They are also aimed at producing heat driven cooling. This
type of ejector cooling system is actually more closely related to vapor compression technology.
In this paper simulations of a vapor-jet ejector operating with refregerent R134a as the working fluid by using CFD
(computational fluid dynamics). The impact of varying geometry parameters on ejector performance will be considered.
Different mixing section radii will be considered for the analysis.
3D modeling is done by using Catia V5 and analysis is done by Ansys fluent14.5.
*Corresponding Author:
Srihari Anusuri,
Research Scholar,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem, Andhra
Pradesh, India.
Email: hari.anusuri@gmail.com
Year of publication: 2016
Review Type: peer reviewed
Volume: III, Issue : I
Citation:Srihari Anusuri, Research Scholar "Cfd Analysis on Ejector Cooling System With Variable Throat Geometry" International Journal of Research and Innovation on Science, Engineering and Technology (IJRISET)
(2016) 72-77
INTRODUCTION
EJECTOR WORKING PRINCIPLE
As outlined in a typical ejector consists of a motive nozzle,
a suction chamber, a mixing section and a diffuser. The
working principle of the ejector is of converting internal
energy and pressure related flow work contained in the
motive fluid stream into kinetic energy. The motive nozzle
is a converging-diverging design. It allows the high-speed
jet to become supersonic.
72
International Journal of Research and Innovation on Science, Engineering and Technology (IJRISET)
Designing of Ejector
73
International Journal of Research and Innovation on Science, Engineering and Technology (IJRISET)
74
International Journal of Research and Innovation on Science, Engineering and Technology (IJRISET)
Static temperature
STATIC PRESSURE
STATIC TEMPERATURE
MIN
MAX
ORIGINAL
6.72E+02
-2.77E+05
2.07E+05
3.00E+02
MODIFIED1
1.76E+01
-1.92E+02
1.03E+02
3.00E+02
MODIFIED2
1.74E+02
-2.93E+03
1.01E+03
3.00E+02
SHEAR
STRESS
KINETIC ENERGY
DENSITY
MASS
FLOW
RATE
MIN
MAX
ORIGINAL
2.18E+03
2.43E+00
1.31E+04
1.23E+00
6.24E-06
MODIFIED1
4.96E+00
1.00E-03
1.71E+01
1.23E+00
1.86E-06
MODIFIED2
2.43E+00
1.31E+04
4.24E+00
0.925E-03
75
International Journal of Research and Innovation on Science, Engineering and Technology (IJRISET)
Density
As we observe the graph, there is change in density observed from the original ejector to the Modified ejector-1
.There is rapid increase in the density is recorded for the
modified ejector-2 .
2. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Airconditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), 1983, Handbook:
Equipment, Chapter 13: Steam-jet refrigeration equipment, Atlanta, GA, USA
3. Bartosiewicz Y., Aidoun Z., Desevaux P., Mercadier Y.,
2005, Numerical and experimental investigations on supersonic ejectors, Int J Heat Fluid Fl, Vol. 26, pp. 56-70
4. Beithou N., Aybar H.S., 2000, A mathematical model
for steam-driven jet pump, Int J Multiphase Flow, Vol. 26,
pp. 1609-1619
5. Bergander M.J., 2005, New regenerative cycle for vapor
compression refrigeration, Final Scientific Report, DOE
Award DE-FG36-04GO14327, Madison, CT, USA
6. Butrymowicz D., 2003, Improvement of compressor refrigeration cycle by means of two-phase ejector, 21st IIR
International Congress of Refrigeration, Paper ICR0310,
Washington DC, USA
7. Chunnanond K., Aphornratana S., 2004, Ejectors: applications in refrigeration technology, Renew SustEnerg
Rev, Vol. 8, pp. 129-155
8. Cizungu K., Mani A., Groll M., 2001, Performance comparison of vapour jet refrigeration system with environment friendly working fluids, ApplThermEng, Vol. 21, pp.
585-598
9. Elbel S.W., Hrnjak P.S., 2004a, Effect of internal heat
exchanger on performance of transcritical CO2 systems
with ejector, 10th International Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Conference at Purdue, Paper R166, West
Lafayette, IN, USA
10. Elbel S., Hrnjak P., 2004b, Flash gas bypass for improving the performance of transcritical R744 systems
that use microchannel evaporators, Int J Refrig, Vol. 27,
pp. 724-735
11. Elbel S., Hrnjak P., 2006a, Experimental validation
and design study of a transcritical CO2 prototype ejector
system, Proceedings of the 7thIIRGustavLorentzen Conference on Natural Working Fluids, Trondheim, Norway
12. Elbel S., Hrnjak P., 2006b, A thermodynamic property
chart as a visual aid to illustrate the interference between
expansion work recovery and internal heat exchange,
11th International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Conference at Purdue, Paper R165, West Lafayette, IN,
USA
76
International Journal of Research and Innovation on Science, Engineering and Technology (IJRISET)
13. Elbel, S., Hrnjak, P., 2007, Experimental investigation of transcritical CO2 ejector system performance,
22nd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration, Paper
ICR07-E1-72, Beijing, China
14. Elbel S., Hrnjak P., 2008, Experimental validation of
a prototype ejector designed to reduce throttling losses
encountered in transcritical R744 system operation, Int J
Refrig, Vol 31, pp. 411-422
15. Elgozali A., Linek V., Fialov M., Wein O., Zahradnk J., 2002, Influence of viscosity and surface tension on
performance of gas-liquid contactors with ejector type gas
distributor, ChemEngSci, Vol. 57, pp. 2987-2994
Author
Srihari Anusuri,
Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh, India.
A.Sirisha Bhadrakali,
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh, India.
V.V.Kamesh,
Associate Professor , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh, India.
77