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TOPOGRAFA I
PREGUNTA NRO 1
'
=33 41' 11
= 294436.0
=744436.23
'
z=64 39 13.97
'
Rpta
d=412.3m
PREGUNTA NRO 2
*Para efectos de calcular el azimut por el mtodo (Que mtodo?
Completarlo)... conocido es preciso conocer los ngulos a la derecha en de
deflexiones.
*HALLANDO LOS AZIMUT
ZR1P=180-591416
ZPA=1204544+1623020-180
ZPA=103164
ZAB=103164+1701040-180
ZAB=932644
ZBC=932644+ 2481035-180
ZBC=1613719
ZCD=1613719+ 921950-180
ZCD=73579
ZDQ=73579+ 1293920-180
ZDQ=233629
ZQR2=233629+1422834+ 23
ZQR2=34653
ZQR2=360- 135512
ZQR2=346448 }
PUNTO
ANGULO MEDIDO
P
A
B
C
D
Q
1623020
1701040
2481035
921950
1293920
1422834
COMPENSACIO
N
-2.5
-2.5
-2.5
-2.5
-2.5
-2.5
ANGULO
COMPENSADO
1623017.5
1701037.5
2481032.5
921947.5
1293917.5
1422831.5
ANGULO
COMPENSADO
1623017.5
1701037.5
2481032.5
921947.5
1293917.5
1422831.5
AZIMUT
LADO
1204544
103161.5
932639
1613711.5
735659
233616.5
346448
R1P
PA
AB
BC
CD
DQ
QR2
Luego nos damos cuenta que el acimut Z QR2 calculado coincide con el medido.
D(m)
350.08
630.50
753.25
946.28
426.78
P=3106.89
X=dSenZ
340.737
629.361
237.515
909.394
170.892
Y=dCosZ
-80.340
-37.878
-714.823
261.628
391.072
E(m)
N(m)
PA
AB
BC
340.737
629.361
237.515
325679.431
326030.168
326649.529
8626354.293
8626273.953
8626236.075
CD
DQ
QR2
909.394
170.892
-80.340
-37.878
714.823
261.628
391.072
PUNT
O
P
A
B
326887.044
327796.438
327967.330
8625521.252
8625782.880
8626173.952
C
D
Q
E x 2 + Ey 2
Er=
Er=
=0.056
; permetro=3106.89
1
PERIMETRO
E
1
5548.02
1
1
<
OK SE PROCEDE A COMPENSAR
5548.02 500
C x=
Ex . L (0.02 ) . L
=
P
3106.89
Cx=6.437(106 ) L
C y=
Ey . L (0.52 ) . L
=
P
3106.89
5
Cy=1.674 (10 ) L
LADO
L(m)
350.08
630.50
753.25
946.28
426.78
PA
AB
BC
CD
DQ
CX
CY
0.0023
0.0041
0.0049
0.0061
0.0028
-0.0059
-0.01
-0.013
-0.016
-0.0071
PA
COORDENADAS
PARCIALES
COMPENSADAS
X
Y
340.7393
-80.3459
AB
629.3651
-37.8880
BC
237.5199
-714.8360
COORDENADAS
ABSOLUTAS
E(m)
325679.431
0
326020.170
3
326649.535
PUNT
O
N(m)
8626354.293
8626273.947
8626236.059
CD
909.4001
261.6120
DQ
170.8948
391.0649
QR2
4
326887.055
3
327796.455
4
327967.350
0
8625521.223
8625782.835
8626173.900
Q (calculado)
d= ( QxPx ) +(QyPy)
2
d= ( 327967.350325679.431 ) +(8626173.98626354.293)2
2
d=2295.0196
Qx-Px = dSenZ
2287.919=2295.0196xSenZ
SenZ =
2287.919
2295.0196
Qy-Py = dCosZ
-180.393=2295.0196 CosZ
Z=943029.55
SenZ=0.99691
Z=arcSen(0.99691)
Z1= 852930.45
Z2= +943029.55
ZPQ=943029.55
d=2295.0196
PREGUNTA NRO3
Se cuenta con informacin del control horizontal de una poligonal electrnica.
Se pide:
a) Calcular las coordenadas absolutas, as como el rea respectiva
(Ta=10n; ER= 1/10,000) b) Dibujar el plano en formato A1, determinar la
escala e incluir la escala grfica, datos tcnicos, leyenda, norte, membrete.
Ta =
} sqrt {n}
10
;n=8
Ta = 28.28
ngulos
Correccin
ngulos
compensados
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
RN34
1815329.8
2595116.8
2594731.6
1662342.7
2362135.9
2422305.3
2540848.4
243516.1
1743518
18000010.6
1815328.48
2595115.48
2594736.28
1662341.38
2362134.58
242233.98
2540847.08
243515.44
1743517.34
1800000.04
= 10.6
-1.325
-1.325
-1.325
-1.325
-1.325
-1.325
-1.325
-0.662
-0.662
SE COMPENSA
}} over {8}
(10.6)
= -1.325
tan =
1662.196
1026.363
tan 1 (
1662.196
)
1026.363
581820.68
Z RN 34RN 33
Z RN 34RN 33
= 1481820.68
+ 90
Z RN 34RN 33
= 1481820.68
Z P 1RN 34
Z RN 34P 7
123435.24
Z P 7P 6 = 123435.24 + 180 - 2540847.08 = 483418.16
Z P 6P 5
Z P 5P 4
Z P 2P 1
Z P 1RN 34
LADO
P1-RN34
RN34-P7
P7-P6
P6-P5
P5-P4
P4-P3
P3-P2
P2-P1
X
382.041
1439.576
790.94
-276.244
-927.276
-1061.182
-821.392
473.582
E X = 0.045
(0.045)
8917.678 d = -0.000005d ; d: distancia
Y
-505.037
-960.735
673.816
1214.643
352.752
727.501
-831.196
-610.916
E y = 0.167
Cy
1
51.547
(0.167)
8917.678 d = -0.00001d
<
1
10000
OK !
SE PUEDE COMPENSAR
1. HALLAMOS EL REA
Obs.: Para hallar el rea nos basamos en la compensacin grfica hecha
en AutoCAD.
Se divide la figura en 6 reas siendo las siguientes.
AT
A1
A2
A3
A1
= 740,135.4201
A2
= 656,298.1973
A3
= 503,905.1747
A4
= 774,752.7050
A5
= 1,606,487.5291
A6
= 573,416.8090
T =
A
A4
A5
A 1 + A 2 + A 3+ A 4 + A 5 + A 6
AT
A6
= 4, 854,995.835
= 4, 854,995.835
X corregida = X + Cx
Y corregida = Y +Cy
LADO
P1 RN34
RN34 P7
P7P6
P6P5
P5P4
-927.281
352.733
727.477
LADOP4P3 CORRECCIN -1061.1884
X
CORRECCIN
Y
P3P2
-821.3978
-831.818
CX
CORREGIDA
CY
CORREGIDA
473.5779
P1 RN34P2P1
-0.0031
382.0379
-0.012 -670.991-505.049
RN34 P7
-0.0087
1439.5673
-0.032
-960.768
P7P6
-0-0052
790.9348
-0.019
673.797
P6P5
-0.0062
-276.250
-0.023
1214.62
P5P4
-0.005
-927.281
-0.019
352.733
P3P2
-0.0058
-821.3978
-0.022
-831.818
P2P1
-0.0041
473.5779
-0.015
-670.991
CUADRO RESUMEN
COORDENADAS TOTALES
X
Y
0.000
0.000
382.0379
-505.049
382.0379
-505.049
+1439.5673
-960.768
1821.6052
-1465.817
+790.9348
673.797
2612.54
-792.02
-276.250
+1214.62
2336.29
422.66
-927.281
+352.733
+409.009
775.33
-1061.1884
+727.477
347.8206
1502.81
P2
-821.3978
-473.5772
+473-5779
0.0007
P1
-831.818
670.992
-670.991
0.001
CUADRO RESUMEN
VRTICE
P1
RN34
P7
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
COORDENADAS TOTALES
X
Y
0.000
0.000
382.0379
-505.049
1821.6052
-1465.817
2612.54
-792.02
2336.29
422.6
1409.009
775.333
347.8206
1502.81
-473.5772
670.992