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BILATERAL RELATIONS
a submission to India.
India
from Kashmir. The two armies have not retreated, and the
auspices of the USSR came into effect two weeks into the
Afghanistan
emerging.
MAP OF KASHMIR
Valley of Shaksgam:
Border delimited
under Sino-Pak
Frontier Agreement
1963
AFGHANISTAN
Aksai Chin:
Territories
disputed
by India and China
Gilgit
Baltistan
Siachen
Glacier
Azad
Kashmir
Kashmir
Valley
Line of
Control
Ladakh
s
Srinagar
Islamabad
J a m m u
Line of
Control
&
Leh
K a s h m i r
CHINA
Jammu
s Jammu
PAKISTAN
Kashmir region
1972 Line of Control
INDIA
International border
Provincial or
regional border
the two countries, inherited from the British Raj, has never
same year paved the way for a new era of friendship and
of infrastructure projects.
Iran
and Lahore.
and Sunni Taliban, and Iran supporting the mainly Shia and
of relations.
United States
relatively low.
nomic problems that the country has faced over the last
kistan was once more cut off in 1979 under the Symington
foreign power. The US has called for his release and re-
Turkey
Russian Federation
parliament.
Saudi Arabia
ECO
REGIONAL DIPLOMACY
SEATO
SAARC
20 percent by 2009.
OIC
CENTO
Organisation
Description
Commonweath
Pakistan
membership
Other
member
states
Comments
1947
54 member
states
South East
Asia Treaty
Organisation
(SEATO)
1955,
founder
member
Australia,
France,
New
Zealand,
Philippines,
Thailand,
United
Kingdom and
United States
Central Treaty
Organisation
(CENTO)
1956,
founder
member
Iran,
Iraq,
Turkey and
United
Kingdom
Organisation of
Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
1969,
founder
member
57 member
states
1985,
founder
member
Bangladesh,
Bhutan,
India,
Sri Lanka,
Nepal,
Maldivas and
Afghanistan
1985,
founder
member
Turkey,
Iran
Afghanistan,
Azerbaidzhan,
Kazajstan,
Kirguizstan,
Tadzhikistan,
Turkmenistan
and
Uzbekistan
South Asian
Association
for Regional
Cooperation
(SAARC)
Economic
Cooperation
Organisation
(ECO)
Produced by CIDOB
Notes
UN
weapons.
one month after it gained independence. The topic of Kashmir has been the oldest dispute on the UN agenda. In the
issue. In 1951, the Security Council passed another resolution on the establishment of UN Military Observer Group