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3 Refraction of Waves
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by : Mr Sathya Seelan
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Gelombang bunyi
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f
v
Direction / Arah
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Shallow Area
Deep Area
Deep Area
Glass
Use the words, increase, decrease or unchanged, complete the following table.
Dengan menggunakan perkataan bertambah, berkurang dan tidak
berubah lengkapkan jadual di sebelah.
Waves Physical
Quantitiy / Kuantiti
Fizik Gelombang
v
Direction of waves /
Arah Gelombang
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.
Convex Glass
Kaca Cembung
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Concave Glass
Kaca Cekung
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Denser Medium
Denser
Medium
Less Dense
Medium
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Applicatio
n
Tanjung
Teluk
Tanjung
When the water waves propagated from the sea to the beach , the water waves
follow the shape of the beach.
Apabila air merambat dari laut ke pantai, gelombang air mengikut bentuk pantai.
It is because the water waves propagate from the _______water to the
___________ water. The speed and wavelength ___________ as the
waves approach the beach and hence the water wave is refracted
__________ the normal.
Hal ini demikian kerana gelombang air merambat dari air __________ ke
air ___________ . Kelajuan dan panjang gelombang ______________
apabila gelombang menghampiri pantai dan setrusnya gelombang air
terbias _______________dengan normal.
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by : Mr Sathya Seelan
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The water in the bay stationary compared to the water at the cape. It is
because the depth of water varies slowly across the area of the bay and the
_______ of the water wave spreads to a wider area compared to the region
near the cape. The amplitude of the water wave near the bay is low and
hence the water at the bay is comparatively still.
Air di teluk pegun (tidak bergerak) berbanding tanjung. Hal ini demikian
kerana kedalaman air akan berbeza secara perlahan dalam kawasan teluk
dan ______________ gelombang air akan merebak ke kawasan yang luas
berbanding kawasan berdekatan dengan tanjung. Amplitud berhampiran di
kawasan teluk rendah dan ini menyebabkan air di teluk pegun
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ke atas, iaitu udara yang lebih panas. Gelombang akan terbias berdekatan
dengan Bumi. Maka, bunyi dapat didengari dari jauh dalam ________ sejuk
berbanding hari panas.
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by : Mr Sathya Seelan
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If the speed of water wave in P is 18 cm s-1, what is the speed of water wave
in Q?
Jika laju gelombang tersebut 18 cms-1 di kawasan P. Tentukan laju
gelombang tersebut di kawasan Q.
4.
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