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The City of Rome

Italy has some famous cities. One of them is Rome. It is a very

historical city. If you visit Rome, you will have plenty of chances to see all
sorts of great sights.
Rome can be traced through its mythology when it was founded on . It
was said that twins of Romulus and Remus has founded the city in 753
BC, on the date of April 21st. This corresponds fairly closely to
archeological evidence, which shows farming communities in the area. As
the Catholic Church grew, Rome became more and more important in
both religion and politics.
Rome was one of the central leading cities in the Renaissance. It is
seen when visitors walk through the streets and see the various
buildings. The style was profoundly affected by the work of the artists of
the time. Visitors can see evidence of all sorts of artistic influences, such
as the Baroque palaces, the huge squares and obelisks, and other
structures throughout the city.
Rome is well known for its architecture. The colosseum is one sample
of famous Roman structures. It was once a grand, ground-breaking
amphitheatre, and was at the forefront of architectural advancements in
70 AD. Since then it has fallen apart slightly, but it still an astounding and
imposing structure.
Modern Rome is a very busy place to go. It is considered a cultural
center for the region, and offers all the arts in various forms. It has a
thriving music scene, with several major concert halls. Rome puts out a
lot of movies every year, more so than any other region of Italy. It is
home to Cinecitt studios, the biggest facility in Europe.

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Venice

One of the famous city in Italy is Venice. It get its popularity

because Venice is a rich and interesting city. It has a lot of history
documentations and offers a lot of attractive things to visitors.
Venice has been established over 2000 years ago when waves of
barbarians drove people out of their homes in various Roman cities.
Around years 800-1100 AD, Venice underwent a period of growth, and
became more centralized. It gradually developed into a city state, which
is essentially a self-governed region of a country that trades freely among
others.
As Venice gradually developed, it became a prominent player in the
sea trade of the time. It was set upon by many different threats. Pirates
became the hugest problem. Fewer and fewer shipments were making it
through the treacherous water. It happened when the Republic of Venice
decided to move the operations to the eastern shores.
When we think of Venice, the first thing which comes to mind are
canals. They are considered the trademark of the city. Canals are mostly
recognizable for providing the main form of transportation throughout the
city. Visiting Venice brings a rich aura of history and culture. Floating
through the canals for an afternoon makes for a memorable experience,
and its one that any traveler commonly enjoy.

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MY FAMILY
My family has four members: those are I, my sister, and parents of
course.
My mother is 47 years old. Her name's Anisa. She's thin-faced and
she's got long, blond hair and beautiful green eyes. She is still slim
because she always tries to stay in shape. She is very good-looking,
always well-dressed and elegant.
My father, Lukman, is 5 years older than my mother. He is 52. In
spite of his age he's still black-haired, with several grey hairs. He has
bright blue eyes. He is quite tall, but a bit shorter than me. He's very
hard-working. Besides that he is working in a travel company. He can
even make a dinner when my mother is outside. His cooking and his
meals are always very tasty as well as my mothers'.
Finally, my sister Nadina. She is 22. She is also red-haired and
green-eyed. She has long wavy hair and freckles. She is definitely shorter
than me. She is rather introverted. But she is very sensible, smart and
co-operative. Right now she is studying English and also knows Arabic
and Mandarin. I want to be so smart as she is.
They all, except me, speak Sundanese very well, because we were
living in Bandung for 5 years. My sister have been going to primary
school there. Unfortunately I was only 3 when we were leaving to Jakarta,
so I can't speak Sundanese. Now we are happily living in Jakarta.

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MY SPHYNX CAT

My Sphynx cat is the only pet I have. He has a little hair but is not
totally hairless as he has a peach fuzz over much of his body. His coat is
often a warm chamois. My Sphynx has a normal cat proportion.
I like his tail although my mom say that it is like a rats tail. I love his
usual color varieties including, tortoiseshell, chocolate, black, blue, lilac,
chocolate etc. He is really an amazing cat. Believe it or not, he is very
intelligent cat. He can respond my voice commands.
He is really funny as well as my friends get a joke. I love him so
much as I love my mother.

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MY HOUSE

I live in a small house. It has five rooms: there are two bedrooms, a
living room, a bathroom, and a kitchen. Indeed it is a small house; but I
like living in here for wasting my spare time.
When the door is open, I can see the living room. It is so small with
only three chairs and a table, nothing else. I prefer reading a novel in this
room.
My bedroom is in the left side of the living room. In this room there
is a night table next to the bed, a TV, a radio, and a computer. When
being bored of reading, I usually play online games, chat with my friends
via Facebook and so on.
Next to my bedroom is my mother's. I do not know what is inside
because I never come in to see it. In the right side of the living room
there is the kitchen. In the kitchen I have everything I need when I get
hungry. It is very pleasure when my mother cooks, the smell fills my
whole house.
I know it is a very small house; but it is the best place I have ever
seen.

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Kuta Beach

Kuta Beach is a beautiful beach in a southern Bali. Its location is in

Badung Regency, 9 km from Denpasar, the capital of Bali exactly near
Bali's Ngurah Rai Airport. Kuta is one of the first towns with substantial
tourist development and also remains one of Indonesia's major tourist
destinations. Its long sandy beach is known internationally, with its varied
accommodation, many restaurants and bars, and many renowned
surfers.
It is also well-known as the right place for people to see scenic
sunset in the afternoon. People who come to Bali will be very unlucky if
they do not see the panoramic sunset in this town. It is real that tourists
feel happy to be there. They can sunbathe, swim, surf, play soccer beach,
kite flying, play volleyball or just take a walk. Yes, they can do many
activities in this beach for its complete beach activities. For persons who
like playing soccer, do not forget to try the game with some locals. The
locals usually set up the goal posts between Hard Rock Cafe and
Discovery Shopping Mall at 16.00.
When the day becomes dark, the nightlife of Kuta often begins too
late, at around 23.00. The scene is full of different atmospheres and
entertainment in bars and pubs which some of them give live bands,
fashion shows, DJ's and sexy dancers. Being hungry and hoping to have a
dinner, many restaurants are ready to serve their best recipes with a lot
of international cuisines. Some of the famous restaurants in Kuta are B'
Couple Bar N' Grill, Blue Fin, ESC, Flapjacks, Gabah Restaurant & Bar,
Kopi Pot, Kori Restaurant & Bar, Maccaroni Restaurant & Bar, Made's
Warung, Papa's Cafe, Queen's Tandoor, Sailfin, Stadium Cafe, Sushi Tei,
Take Restaurant and so on.
Needing a hotel around Kuta beach, do not worry because Kuta also
offers its best varied hotels and resorts which most of the them give
beachfront locations with their various styles and budget ranges. In these
hotels and resorts you can choose your best. It is really the worth town to
visit. Kuta with its beauty of the beach will make the tourists feel satisfied
and hope to visit it back. Believe it or not, though for 50 years ago Kuta is
the village of fishermen nowadays it is called as the International City

because this town is the place where tourists all over the world meet
each other.

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Derawan Islands

Derawan is a tropical paradise that is so perfect. In Derawan, you

will see a view of the white sand, sunshine, palm trees, and a nice beach.
This is Gods amazing grace. The island has a life under the sea which is
very beautiful. Inside it, you will find dolphins, stingrays, barracuda, giant
turtles, and jellyfish. Shark is also the animals that live in the underwater
park of Derawan. With such wealth, it does not surprise when this island
nominated as one of the best dive destinations in the world.
Derawan Islands are in Berau, East Kalimantan. It consists of 31
islands. While, the most famous islands are Derawan, Kakaban,
Charitable, and Maratua. All these regions are an important part of
marine conservation in Indonesia and have at least 1.27 acres in wide. In
Derawan sea, you can see the green turtles and hawksbill turtles which
are quite rare. You can even swim in the sea along with the Turtles.
Coral species in Derawans water life are very much at all, at least
there are 46 species of corals and this is the second stage of Raja Ampat
islands in Papua. Meanwhile, there are at least 870 species of fish ranging
from seahorses to Pari Manta. Besides Derawan, there Kakaban. Here,
you will find the largest and most diverse jellyfish lakes in the world.
Stingless jellyfish is a kind of the most rare and you will find those in this
island.

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Bukit Lawang

Bukit Lawang is referred to as the gateway to Sumatra Forest.

When you explore this jungle, then you will feel a truly amazing
experience. It is a hill that has a slippery field and muddy slopes. The
journey through the Bukit Lawang will be thrilling and unforgettable.
When youve entered Bukit Lawang, then you will get to the forests
of Sumatra. This dense forest is the main attraction that is in demand by
both domestic and foreign tourists. What is the attraction? Orangutan is a
species that is able to be a magnet for tourists. You can easily see
orangutan swinging in the forest, and there are at least 5000 species
which belongs to the biggest orangutan conservation in Indonesia.
The conservation has been operated since 1973 and until now, it
has attracted a lot of tourists around the world. Nevertheless, the number
of orangutan in the wild continues to decline over time due to the hunting
done by people who do not have a responsibility.

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Libong Sitodo River
Libong Sitodo river is approximately 8 kilometers from Polewali, Polewali
Mandar, West Sulawesi. Along the river, there will be a natural perfect
and fascinating dish. There is also a waterfall called Indo Rannuang. Both
the waterfalls and rivers Libong Sitodo is wonderful and this is the natural
beauty that you can find only in kunyi Village, District Areapi.
Sitodo Libong River is a location that provides a natural baths with
natural river water as the source. The water is so clear, cool, and of
course clean! You will get an unforgettable experience for you because
while bathing in the river, there will be a beautiful scenery of trees and
the others life of tropical rain forest.

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Sembilang National Park

Sembilang national park is a wetland that has a wide range of

forest ecosystems. In this national park, there are at least four distinct
ecosystems include peat swamps, mangrove forests, freshwater swamps,
and mud land. Administratively, this is an area that became part of the
district Banyuasin and has been named as a national park since 19 March
2003.
This area is called the Sembilang because there are so many
Sembilang fish or plotosus canius called in Latin. In Banyuasin peninsula,
there is the east coast of South Sumatra and this is the river which is
really suitable for water birds. Wet soil conditions and bordered by
mangrove forest are the perfect location for the worm like molluscs, and
crustaceans. That is why there are many water birds living in there.
Some bird species include the Kuntul Cina (Egretta Eulophotes),
Trinil Lumpur-Asia (Limnodromus Semipalmatus), dan Pedendang Topeng
(Heliopais Personata). They are some kind of 30 birds migrating from
their main habitat. Those birds live in the Banyuasin peninsula in order to
avoid the winter at their main location in Siberia, and the Korean
Peninsula.

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Tanjung Setia Beach

The beach is probably you dont know, but the wave on the beach
in Tanjung Setia are referred as one of the best waves in the world by
international surfers. You need to know that the wave on this beach is
equal with the waves in Hawaii.
If you want to visit, you have to travel in about 273 km or at least 6
hours from the city of Bandar Lampung. This beach is located in the
village of Tanjung Setia West Lampung, and directly adjacent to the
Indian Ocean so this incredible place has a such great wave.
Nevertheless, despite this beach has waves with height up to 7 meters,
but it is not popularly known as a beach in Bali and Lombok.
When you arrive at Tanjung Setia, then you will see a very long
beach with blue sea and big waves. At the shore, there are many lodging
so you do not need to be confused to stay if you want to. In fact, there
are many foreigners who are surfers from all over the world come to
Tanjung Setia beach and take some nights there.

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Lionel Messi

Lionel Messi is one of great football player in this world. He was born
on24 June 1987, in Rosario Argentina from ordinary family. His father is
just a factory steel worker, and his mother is a cleaner.
He began playing from an early age, and his talent was soon apparent.
However, at the age of 11, Messi was diagnosed with growth hormone
deficiency (GHD). This was a condition that stunted growth, and required
expensive medical treatment, including the use of the drug Human
growth hormone.
Local club, River Plate were interested in signing Messi, but didnt want to
pay for his medical treatment. However, Messi was given a trial with
Barcelona, and coach Carles Rexach was impressed offering Messi a
contract (written on paper napkin!) which included paying for Messis
treatment in Spain. Messi moved to Barcelona with his father and
became part of the prestigious FC Barcelona youth academy.
Lionel Messi adalah salah satu pemain sepak bola terbaik di dunia ini. Ia
lahir pada 24 Juni 1987, di Rosario Argentina dari keluarga biasa .
Ayahnya hanya seorang pekerja baja pabrik , dan ibunya adalah ibu
rumah tangga biasa.

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Guitar

My most valuable possession is an old, slightly warped blond

guitar--the first instrument I taught myself how to play.
It's nothing fancy, just a Madeira folk guitar, all scuffed and
scratched and finger-printed. At the top is a bramble of copper-wound
strings, each one hooked through the eye of a silver tuning key. The
strings are stretched down a long, slim neck, its frets tarnished, the wood
worn by years of fingers pressing chords and picking notes. The body of
the Madeira is shaped like an enormous yellow pear, one that was slightly
damaged in shipping. The blond wood has been chipped and gouged to
gray, particularly where the pick guard fell off years ago.
No, it's not a beautiful instrument, but it still lets me make music,
and for that I will always treasure it.

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Borobudur Temple

Borobudur is Hindu Budhist temple. It was build in the nineth

century under Sailendra dynasty of ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur
is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is
influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constructed
on a hill 46 m high and consist of eight step like stone terrace. The first
five terrace are square and surrounded by walls adorned with Budist
sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are circular.
Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire adifice
is crowned by a large stupa at the centre at the centre of the top circle.
The way to the summit extends through some 4.8 km of passage and
starways. The design of borobudur which symbolizes the structure of
universe influences temples at Angkor, Cambodia.
Borobudur temple which is rededicated as an Indonesian
monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian people.

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Indonesia

Indonesia is the place where I can st and and live. It is a country in

Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia, as I know it well, is an
archipelago comprising at around 17,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with
over 230 million people, including myself and is the world's fourth most
populous country.
I stand for years here, wasting my time to work hard for its beauty.
This country is too much perfect to live in, especially the nation's capital
city, Jakarta, the city in which I fall in love.
The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East
Timor, and Malaysia; but no borders of my heart with Indonesia at all. All
people know that other neighboring countries of Indonesia are Singapore,
Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and
Nicobar Islands. All of them are only neighbors which do not really love it
as well as I do.
With its islands, Indonesia gives me many friends from distinct
ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The Javanese are the largestand
the politically dominantethnic group. Due to Nationalism, I and my
friends will always get together for sharing identity defined by a national
language, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism, within a majority Muslim
population.
I will hold this country with the real spirit and power with its
national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity in Diversity"
literally, "many, yet one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the
country.
Despite its large population and densely populated regions,
Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the world's second
highest level of biodiversity. The country is richly endowed with natural
resources, yet poverty remains widespread.

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Singapore

Have you ever visited Singapore? Well, if you havent, let me tell
you about Singapore. Singapore is an island city. Its population is about
three millions people. Most Singaporeans live in high-rise apartments.
UhmSingapore is a beautiful city with lots of parks and open
spaces. It is also a very clean city. You know, the business district is very
modern, with lots of tall and new buildings.
Now, let me tell you about the old section of the city. In Chinatown,
there are rows of old shop houses. The government buildings in
Singapore are also very unique and antique. They date from the British
colonial days.
Shopping! Wow, this is the part that I like very much! Singapore is
famous for its many good shopping centers. Most of the goods are duty
free. Its a heaven for shoppers!
What about food? Uhmm ..yummy..yummy. Its delicious.
Singapores restaurants provide Chinese, Indian, Malay, and European
food, and the prices are quite reasonable. I bet youll like it.
Well, since Singapore lies near the equatorial line, of course, it has
a tropical climate, with a nice weather in both dry and rainy season.

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Easter Island

Easter Island is in the South Pacific, 3,700 kilometres from the coast
of Chile. On the island, there are 600 large statues. We dont know who
built them but they were probably constructed between 1150 and 1500.
We dont really know why they are there. The Easter Island.
Norwegian explorer, Thor Heyerdahl, believed that they were built
by people from South America. To prove this, he made a simple raft and
sailed there, all the way from Peru.
Archaeologists think that the statues represent dead tribal leaders.
We dont know why the statues left alone on the island. Perhaps they
were killed by disease or war. Perhaps the builders used all the natural
resources on the island. There are many unanswered questions about
Easter Island.

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Jatim Park

For people in East Java, Jatim Park may have been heard many
times as it is one of the famous tourism object in East Java province.
Jatim Park offers a recreation place as well as a study center.
Jatim Park is located at Jl. Kartika 2 Batu, East Java. To reach the
location is not too difficult because the object is only 2, 5 kilos meters
from Batu city. This Jatim Park tourism object is about 22 hectares width.
Visitor can enjoy at least 36 kinds of facilities which can attract
them as well as give new knowledge. Just after the pass gate, the visitors
will find an interesting view of Galeri Nusantara area. This study offering
continues to step on Taman Sejarah area, which contains of miniature
temple in East Java like Sumberawan temple, customhouse of Kiai Hasan
Besari Ponorogo and Sumberawan Statue.
The other facility which is able to be enjoyed is Agro Park area. It
presents crop and rareness fruits, animal diorama which consists of
unique animals that have been conserved, and supporting games like
bowling, throw ball, scooter disco, etc.
Jatim Park is suitable for family and school recreation. The
recreation area sites offer precious tour and can used as alternative
media of study.

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Monas National Monument

Monas National Monument is a 132-meter tower in the center of

Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta, Indonesia Jakarta, is the capital of the
state. It symbolizes the struggle for Indonesian independence of our
country.

The monument consists of a 117.7 m obelisk on a 45m square platform

at a height of 17 m. Towering monument symbolizes the philosophy of
Lingga and Yoni. Resembles a phallus, or pestle mortar pestle and Yoni
resembles rice or mortar, two important things in the tradition of
Indonesian agriculture.

Construction began in 1961 under the direction of President Sukarno,

the first president of the us and the monument was opened to the public
in 1975. It is topped by a flame covered with gold foil, and now the
monument calls.

Recount Text
My Holiday
Last week I went to Mount Bromo. I stayed at my friend's house in
Probolinggo, East Java. The house has a big garden with colorful flowers
and a small pool.
In the morning, my friend and I saw Mount Batok. The scenery was
very beautiful. We rode on horseback. It was scary, but it was fun. Then,
we went to get a closer look at the mountain. We took pictures of the
beautiful scanery there. After that, we took a rest and had lunch under a
big tree. Before we got home, we went to the zoo at Wonokromo. We
went home in the afternoon.
We were very tired. However, I think it was really fun to have a
holiday like this. I hope my next holiday will be more intersting.

Recount Text
Travel on the Plane for the First Time
When I was young, I did not really like traveling. I preferred playing
games on the computer. I never traveled abroad on the plane until 1998.
At that time, I was 21 years old.
My first trip was a 4-day trip to Taipei. Before I came to the airport, I
did not know how to check-in. All procedures were so new to me. I
remembered I was so excited when the plane took off. I really enjoyed my
trip at the time.
After that trip, I like traveling. I also traveled to Korea, France,
Germany, Switzerland, Italy, an Austria.

Recount Text
My Holiday Was Fantastic
Last summer I got a fantastic holiday. I visited some great places.
I went to an airport and was going to fly to Cleveland. I was spending
there two days. I liked to see some Cleveland Cavaliers basketball
matches.
Then I went to Hollywood. Hollywood is a famous district in Los
Angeles, California, United States. It had become world-famous as the
center of the film industry. Four major film companies Paramount,
Warner Bros., RKO and Columbia had studios in Hollywood. I did not
want to leave but I had to.
After that, I went to New York city. I visited the Statue of Liberty. I
went from the bottom of Manhattan to the top of the crown. That was
very amazing.
The places made me feel at home but I have to go home. Next time I
would return to them.

Recount Text
Visiting Bali
There were so many places to see in Bali that my friend decided to
join the tours to see as much as possible. My friend stayed in Kuta on
arrival. He spent the first three days swimming and surfing on Kuta
beach. He visited some tour agents and selected two tours. The first one
was to Singaraja, the second was to Ubud. On the day of the tour, he was
ready.
My friend and his group drove on through mountains. Singaraja is a
city of about 90 thousand people. It is a busy but quiet town. The street
are lined with trees and there are many old Dutch houses. Then they
returned very late in the evening to Kuta.
The second tour to Ubud was a very different tour. It was not to see
the scenery but to see the art and the craft of the island. The first stop
was at Batubulan, a center of stone sculpture. There my friend watched
young boys were carving away at big blocks of stone. The next stop was
Celuk, a cente for silversmiths and goldensmiths. After that he stopped a
little while for lunch at Sukawati and on to mass. Mass is a tourist center
My friend ten-day-stay ended very quickly beside his two tour, all his day
was spent on the beach. He went sailing or surfboarding every day. He
was quiet satisfied.

Recount Text
R.A. Kartini
Every april 21 people in indonesia commemorate the kartini day. It is
beautiful day for the woman because we celebrate the birth of great lady
R.A. Kartini. Everyone knows who kartini is. she is our national heroine
and a great lady with the bright idea.
Kartini was born in 1879 april 21 in mayong jepara. Her father was
Rama Sosroningrat Wedana (assistant of head of regency) in mayong. her
mother, Ma Ngasirah was a girl from Teluk Awur village in Jepara as the
daughter of a noble family, she felt luck because she got more than the
ordinary people got. She got better education than other children in
november 12 1903 she married adipati djoyodiningrat, the head of
rembang regency. According to javanese tradition Kartini had to follow
her husband. then she moved to Rembang.
In september 13 1904 she gave a birth to her son. his name was
singgih. but after giving birth to a son, her condition was getting worse
and she finally passed away on september 17 1904 on her 25 years old.
Now kartini has gone. but her spirit and dream will always be in our
heart. nowadays indonesian women progress is influenced by kartini's
spirit stated on collection of letter habis gelap terbitlah terang from the
dusk to the dawn.

Recount Text
Vacation to London
Mr. Richards family was on vacation. They are Mr. and Mrs. Richard
with two sons. They went to London. They saw their travel agent and
booked their tickets. They went to the British Embassy to get visas to
enter Britain. They had booked fourteen days tour. This includes travel
and accommodation. They also included tours around London. They
boarded a large Boeing flight. The flight was nearly fourteen hours.
On the plane the cabin crews were very friendly. They gave them
news paper and magazine to read. They gave them food and drink. There
was a film for their entertainment. They had a very pleasant flight. They
slept part of the way.
On arrival at Heathrow Airport, they had to go to Customs and
Immigration. The officers were pleasant. They checked the document
carefully but their manners were very polite. Mr. Richard and his family
collected their bags and went to London Welcome Desk. They arranged
the transfer to a hotel.
The hotel was a well-known four-star hotel. The room had perfect
view of the park. The room had its own bathroom and toilet. Instead of
keys for the room, they inserted a key-card to open the door. On the third
floor, there was a restaurant serving Asian and European food. They had
variety of food.
The two week in London went by fast. At the end of the 14-day, they
were quite tired but they felt very happy.

Recount Text
Pangandaran Beach
The tour to Pangandaran Beach started on holiday last semester. We
decided to go to Pangandaran Beach by our motorbike. That was very
interesting tour. Riding a motorbike from my hometown, Cirebon, to
Pangandaran Beach with my best friends made me feel exited.
The tour to Pangandaran Beach began at 09.00 a.m. in the morning
and it took 5 hours riding to Pangandaran Beach. There were so many
story that my friends and I got when we were in the tour such as there
was my friend who got lost, ran out of fuel in the middle of jungle, and so
forth. But it was interesting, because it was the first moment that I ever
had in touring.
We arrived at Pangandaran Beach at 02.00 p.m. and we stright to
move to the beach. At beach we just lied down there to stretch our
muscle because of 5 hours riding. We also had a lunch there by eating
some foods that we brought from Cirebon. That was very nice moment
when we shared our own food to others.
After we had enough rest, we began to explore Pangandaran Beach.
Started by exploring the beach, and the sea using rented boat. Then we
went to dive by renting some diving equipment. We could see many coral
there. We just had 2 hours to enjoy Pangandaran Beach because we had
to come back to Cirebon.
We came back to Cirebon at 04.00 p.m. It was imposible to ride in the
night, so we just decided to stay over in our friend house in Ciamis and
we started to come back in the morning. That was very nice experience
that I and my friends ever had. We would never forget that moment.

Recount Text
My Grandpas Funeral in Toraja
Last month my family and I went to Toraja to attend Grandpas
funeral. It was my first time to go to such a ceremony. We gathered there
with our kin in the ceremony.
Overall, the ceremony was quite elaborate. It took about a week.
Several days before the ceremony was done, grandpas body was kept in
a series of houses arranged in a circular row around an open field called
tongkonan. His corpse was dressed in a fi ne wearing.
The funeral was performed in two phases. First, we slaughtered the
pigs and buffaloes, and then moved the corpse to face north. In this
ceremony we wore black clothes. After that, the corpse was placed in a
sandal wood coffin. Then, it was brought out of the house and placed on
an open platform beneath the granary. Meanwhile, my uncle, my brother,
and I prepared the wooden puppet and a funeral tower called lakian. The
next phase of the ceremony was held in this place. The coffin is borne
from the house and placed in the lakian. During the day, there were also
buffalo matches. They were great matches. In the night, we were
feasting, chanting, and dancing.
On the last day, the grandpas coffin were lowered from the funeral
tower and brought up to the mountain side family graveyard. It was
followed by great shouting and excitement from the relatives and the
guests. Finally, we installed the wooden puppet on a high balcony where
other puppets representing the members of a whole family were already
there. The funeral ceremonies made my family and me tired. However,
we were grateful because it ran smoothly.

Recount Text
My First Experience To Be An Alone Backpacker
I like to go out to find a new place.
When I was in second semester, I went to Bekasi alone to visit my
friend. I built my strenght to go there without knowing anything.
Firstly, I went to Terboyo to find Sinar Jaya bus to Bekasi.
Unfortunately, there was no Sinar Jaya bus. A man in a locket told me to
go to someone who could bring me to Bekasi. I felt so happy bacause my
planning would be happen. I just payed money and got the bus.
Everything was gonna be alright until the bus came to Tegal.
In Tegal bus station, a man in the bus asked me go out from the bus
because that bus would bus come to Bandung.,not Jakarta ones. I felt so
confused because there were so many strange men around me. After
they talked for several hours, i was brought to a new one. I tried to adapt
in that bus. People around me said that was true bus to Bekasi. I could
not guess what I felt. The bus walked so fast until in Cikampek. When the
bus was in Cikampek subway, someone told me that the bus did not pass
Cikarang, so when I wanted to go tehre, I had to take off in Lippo.
Fortunately, a man told me that he had the same destination with
me. I felt so happy. I could not imagine if there was not that man.

Recount Text
A Study Tour To Bali
I was in senior high school when at the first time I went to Bali Island.
I went there with my teachers and my friends. It was a study tour
actually. My teacher, me class friends, and I were in the same bus. We left
our school at 8 a.m.
The journey from Pati to Bali took a day. I was so exhausted because
I had to sit along the journey. Actually, it was a funny journey because I
spent all of my time with my friends, like playing games, laughing, and
kidding. But I felt that all of my tiredness gone all of sudden when we
arrived at the Sanur Beach. It was still morning, I saw a sun rise which
was so beautiful. Then we were drove to the hotel to take a rest and had
meals. After that, we went to the Nusa Dua Beach. There were so many
activities to do there. We could play parasailing, banana boat, and so on.
But I chose to go to a little island which had a lot of reptile there. There
were snake, turtles, etc. The scenery was so beautiful because I was in
the middle of the sea! Next, we went to Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK).
There were two statues which were so big. They were Wisnu and his bird,
called Garuda. I was interested in its relief on the rock but, actually, I did
not know the story on it. At last, we went to the Sosro Company. We
learned a lot of things there from the first step till the end of making a
tea. After that, we went back to Pati.
After a very long journey, through the land and the sea, I learned
something about nature and human products. Although it took a lot of my
energy, I felt so happy because I spent all of my time with my friends.

Recount Text
I Lost My Wallet
On Sunday, I went down town to do some shopping in one of the best
shopping centers. It is called Vitun Maret.
I bought a lot of things; snacks, health product, and some clothes. I was
very happy because that day everything was 20% off. I spent around 500
thousand rupiahs.
After about an hour I was wondering in, I decided to leave and went to a
restaurant nearby to have lunch. I ordered my lunch and for the desert. I
had some ice cream. I enjoyed my meals and asked for the check. Did
you know what happened? I was so surprised when I tried to get my
wallet in my backpack. I could not find it, it was stolen.
I felt so stupid and did not know what to do next. Fortunately, I still kept
some in the pocket of my shirt. Using the payphone available there, I
tried to call my parents at home. Fortunately they were at home and
promised to come soon. No more than 20 minutes, they got in. then the
check was paid. After that, we went home with some goods in my
shopping bag.
I was so relieved and promised to myself that I should be more careful in
lots of ways.

Recount Text
Scary Experience
I saw a horor film at Galaxy cinema last night. It was Pulau Hantu
playing on. I read the poster on newspaper yesterday. It made me curious
to see the film.
I went to the cinema alone. I went there by a bicycle. I was 8.00
when I arrived there. There had been many people queuing up to get the
tickets. I came into the cinema soon after I got my ticket. I had my seat
on the forefront. And at 8.30 the movie was played on.
After the movie was over, I left the cinema quickly. My watch
showed 11.30 pm as I got on my bicycle. I pedaled hard on my bicycle
and was soon speeding home. My thought went back to the movie I had
just seen. It was a scary story. I could remember clearly a woman
screaming as she was being attached by a ghost. Somehow that frightful
scene stayed in my mind. And I could not forget it.
The road was dark and quiet. I had to pass a graveyard on the
way home. As I approached the graveyard. I heard some sounds behind
me. I was frightened and began to cycle faster. The sound came nearer
and nearer. Then I heard a familiar voice calling me. I looked back and
saw Suzana, my classmate. He had also seen the movie and was
frightened too. She had cycled after me so that she would not be alone.
Both of us laughed out loud over our behavior.
We went home together. We pedaled our bicycle calmly. We both
went not scared any more.

Recount Text
A Trip at The Beach
Last week my friend and I were bored after three weeks of holidays, so
we rode our bikes to Smith Beach, which is only five kilometres from
where I live.
When we arrived at the beach, we were surprised to see there was hardly
anyone there. After having a quick dip in the ocean, which was really
cold, we realized one reason there were not many people there. It was
also quite windy.
After we bought some hot chips at the takeaway store nearby, we rode
our bikes down the beach for a while, on the hard, damp part of the
sand. We had the wind behind us and, before we knew it, we were many
miles down the beach. Before we made the long trip back, we decided to
paddle our feet in the water for a while, and then sit down for a rest.
While we were sitting on the beach, just chatting, it suddenly dawned on
us that all the way back, we would be riding into the strong wind.
When we finally made it back home, we were both totally exhausted! But
we learned some good lessons that day.

Recount Text
Visitting to the Zoo
Yesterday my family went to the zoo to see the elephant.
When we got to the zoo, we went to the shop to buy some food to give to
the animals.
After getting the food we went to the nocturnal house where we saw birds
and reptiles which only come out at night.
Before lunch we went for a ride on the elephant. It was a thrill to ride it.
Dad nearly fell off when he let go of the rope.
During lunch we fed some birds in the park. In the afternoon we saw the
animals being fed.
When we returned home we were tired but happy because we had so
much fun.

Recount Text
My Busy Holiday
On April 16th, 2010, I thought this would be a great holiday for me
because that was the holy day for Hindhu people . I was so tired about
the study, so I guessed this time I could get full refresh anyway. However,
the fact said the other way.
First like an ordinary daughter, I had to get up early morning helping
my mother, of course after I prayed. Then I did my chores, cleaned up my
room, and spread out my bed under the sun ray. I was really in danger if
my mom knew that my room was messy. So, I made it as soon as
possible. Second, my aunts called me in the afternoon. I did not meet
them for a long time, that was the way I kept for hours to talk with them.
After that, unpredictable my neighbor visited me. She asked my help
finishing her homework. At last, the time was running and I just
remembered that I had a lot of homework. I got mad, confused and
regretful why I did not check my homework before. Therefore, I did my
homework until 2:00 a.m. the next morning.
I did not feel this was holiday instead of I had to work hard and got a
long ship with my homework.

Recount Text
Fantastic Holiday at Yogyakarta
Last week, I went to Yogyakarta with my family. My father drove the
car. My mother sat beside him. My sister and I sat in the back seats.
We woke up early in the morning. My father prepared the car in the
garage while mother was preparing food for breakfast and some snacks
for us. My sister and I packed some clothes. After everything got ready
and we had our breakfast, we left the house at six o'clock.
It was about nine A.M. We arrived at Yogyakarta. First of all we
visited our uncle. We stayed there for an hour. Then we went to
Parangtritis beach. We got there at eleven o'clock. There were a lot of
tourists because it was holiday. I saw many foreign visitors too. My
parents watched us playing with sand in the beach. We did not swim and
take a bath since the wave was rough. After having lunch, we went on our
picnic to the museum and Malioboro shopping centre.
We drove back to Semarang at 7 o'clock and arrived home at ten.
We were tired but happy.

Recount Text
Visitting to Borobudur Temple
Two years ago, I visited Borobudur Temple. I went there with my
parent and my little sister. We went to Borobudur temple by car. I left my
house at nine oclock. It took us fourty five minutes to drive a car. I
arrived there at a quarter to ten. Along the road, I saw many vehicles,
houses, buildings, trees, and peoples.
After we arrived at the Borobudur temple, my father went to park
the car. My mother, my little sister and i went to buy tickets. After we
waited my father we entered into Borobudur temple area's. Then we went
up to the top of the temple. Borobudur temple was built at Budur Village,
Magelang, Jawa Tengah by Dinasty Syailendra. Borobudur Temple is the
biggest temple in the world. It has 504 statue and 1.400 relief. From the
top of the temple we can looked beautiful scenery. I played with my sister
and bought drinks. Finally, we go back house.
I felt tired but I felt so happy can visited Borobudur temple with my
family. I hope the temple was cared for by all of the visitors and the
government.

Recount Text
My Unfortunates
Last weekend was my luckiest day ever. Many good things were
coming toward me.
When the morning broke in Sunday morning, I woke up and planned
to jog around the neighborhood. So I changed my clothes and went to the
bathroom to wash my sleepy face. As I stepped in the bathroom, I landed
my foot on a soap in the floor and feel down. A perfect morning hi for me.
Next, I began my jogging and saw my gorgeous neighbor, jogging to. I
tough it was a good fortune to omit the gap between us. So I jogged to
him and say hello. But, how poor of me, it was not him. It just someone I
never met before who looked like to him. I was going home with people
laugh at me along side of the street.
When I got home, the breakfast already settled and I immediately
spooned a big portion of rice and ate. After I have done my breakfast my
mother came up and said that the meal have not ready yet and she said
that I may have a stomachache if I ate it. It was proven, I had a
stomachache for the next three days.
I past my weekend lie down on me bed and be served as a queen.
That was not really bad, wasnt it.

Report Text
Athletics
The word Field refers to athletic sports actually done on the
field.Field events include pole vault,high jump,and long jump. The first
one is called the pole vault because the athlete uses a pole (galah) for
jumping ( vaulting ). Other sports which are usually found in a field
events are the Javelin,discus and short-put. They are what we call
lempar lembing, lempar cakram and tolak peluru respectively.

Originally the word track refered to the path (Jalur in Indonesian )

for running. Now it refers to sport held on the track itself. In U.S.A., a
track meet is what we call pertandingan olahraga lari here. Running
events include the 100 metre dash (sprint), 1500 metres and the much
longer event, the Marathon.

There is another term which is often used when we talk about

athletics. That term is decathlon. The word is derived from the word
deca and athlon. The former means ten like the word dasa in
dasawarsa . The latter means contest. The modern decathlon
consists of : (1) 100 m sprint,(2) long jump ,(3) short-put (4) high junp,(5)
400 metres sprint,(6) 110 metres hurdles,(7) discus,(8) pole vault,(9)
javelin,(10) 1,500 metres.

In the broad sense, athletic sport include cycling, team sports, and
"Track and Field" events. Cycling is one event in the Olympic games, so,
for example, are sports such as football(soccer), basketball, volley ball
and hockey, track events and field events are those which involve the
natural athletic motion of running, jumping, and throwing. These sports
are what we call athletics in the narrow sense.

Report Text
Harvesting machines
Headers harvest crops such as wheat, barley and oats. These
machines are also known as combine harvesters. Headers combine the
three operations needed to harvest a crop -- reaping, threshing and
winnowing.
The comb on the front of the header cuts the heads off the stalks
(reaping). The auger pulls the heads into the machine. The stalks left
standing in the paddock are called stubble.
Threshing involves separating the grains from the head. The drum
rotates, beating the heads. Straw and chaff (bits of stalk) are fed out the
back of the header. Straw is spread over the ground. Stock can graze on
this and the standing stubble left after harvest.
There are a number of screens in the header. Grain passes over
these and fans blow the husks away. This is called winnowing. The clean
grain is stored in the box. When this is full the grain is augered out into a
chaser bin or truck.

Report Text
Indonesias Flag

We Indonesians call our flag Merah-Putih. Merah means red, and

putih means white. Our flag is rectangular. The width is two-thirds of the
length. It consists of two equal parts, divided horizontally in the middle.
The color of the upper part is red, and the lower part is white. Red
represents courage and white means peace.
Historically, the meaning of the flag is that Indonesians are brave.
They also seek peace among themselves and with other countries in the
world.
On s special day, like Independence Day on August 17th, we raise the
flag on a pole in front of each house. We love and admire our flag very
much. On Independence Day the flag is raised while the independence
song is played.

Report Text
Electronic Media

At the end of the nineteenth century, newspapers were the main

pubic sources of information. At the end of the twentieth century, we still
have newspapers, but they are no longer the main sources of
information. Nowadays, we have the electronic media: the internet, radio,
and television.
The electronic media link Indonesia to the rest of the world. The
electronic media makes us part of the global village. If we want to find
out what is happening in Europe or the United States, we can listen to
satellite TV stations, such as, the BBC or CNN. We can find out what
normal people in many countries think by going on the internet. There we
can talk in English to people from all over the world.
In the twenty-first century, the internet will be the most important
source of information. Even now there is so much information on the
internet. Soon people will not buy newspapers from kiosk anymore. They
will read electronic newspapers on the internet. All television channels
will be on the internet. If you get tired of watching TVRI, you will be able
to switch to a New York channel or a channel from South Africa or Egypt.

Report Text
COMPUTER

Computers are designed to do many things. Among these is the

ability to play games not much to an adult but to a child these are quite
exciting and fascinating. It can also do both simple and complicated
arithmetic. Computers can also do word processing. This means that the
computer helps to decide what a piece of writing will look like. If the
computer has a printer attached then it can also feed information to the
printer which will then print out the information on to paper.
There are many types of computers not to mention the numbers of
brands and models. The three main types of computers are: mainframe
computers, micro-computers, and mini-computers.
Mainframe computers are very large computers that are stacked up
on frames. They usually have many input and output terminals
(keyboards and monitors). They are sometimes stacked up in the middle
of a room although they are usually stacked up against the walls of a
room.
Micro-computers are the most common type of computers. These
computers run on a micro-chip. They can only hold one input and output
terminal plus a printer.
Mini-computers run on a mini-chip. They can do a lot of things that
micro-chip cant. For instance, they can support many input and output
terminals. They are also a lot faster than a micro-computer.

Report Text
Snakes

Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the

same group as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but form a sub-group
of their own (Serpentes).
Snakes have no legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them
slither along.
Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on
the skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake
slithers along the ground.
Snakes often sun bake on rocks in the warm weather. This is because
snakes are cold-blooded and they need the suns warmth to heat their
body up.
Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in trees;
some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit
burrows, in thick, long grass and in old logs.
A snakes diet usually consists of frogs, lizards, and mice and other
snakes. The Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even wild boars.
Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs. Boa Constrictors
can give you a bear hug which is so powerful. It can crush every single
bone in your body. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies
away like the Cobra. The Flying Snakes glides away from danger. Their
ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its technique is just like the
sugar gliders.

Report Text
Panda

Because of its size and strength, a panda is a potentially frightful

and awesome beast. But its clumsy and uncoordinated ways make it an
awkward and defensive creature. It fumbles along, pigeon-toed, in an
ungraceful, diagonal walk. It is rarely urged from this lumbering pace.
Only a young panda, or a panda in desperate flight, will venture to climb
a tree. And once it has reached the top, it becomes an even greater task
to get down.
Despite its aloof manner and clumsiness, the giant panda has won
a reputation as a loving and adorable creature. With its big, furry head,
gentle, flat face, and dark-ringed, sad-eyes, the giant panda is irresistible.
Its lopsided movements and its timidity have endeared it to countless
friends and admirers at zoos around the world.

Report Text
Lesser Slow Loris (Nyticebus Pygmaseus)
The Lesser Slow Lorris is a mammal which can clamps onto
branches for long periods of time. To help it do this, the Loris has a
network of blood vessels, called rate mirabilis in its forearms and shanks.
It is a small mammal which is 7-10 inches long (175-250 mm) and
can weigh as much as 12 ounces or 340 grams. Being nocturnal the Loris
has large round eyes. The Loris has no tail but has broad grasping feet.
On its second toe it has a sharp claw. It also has an enlarged thumb and a
reduced index finger.
The Lesser Slow Lorris is a plump animal with soft, thick fur ranging
in color from light brownish-grey to deep reddish-brown with a dark stripe
down the back and neck. It has a long snout with com-like front teeth
which are used in grooming.
It is found in Southern Asia, Vietnam, Borneo, and Sumatera. As it is treeliving, it is restricted to tropical rain forests. The diet of the Loris is made
up of fruit and leaves, tender shoots, insects, birds, small mammals and
reptiles. It is nocturnal and sleeps by day rolled up in a ball.
The Lorris a solitary animal which belongs to the family of Lorisidea
bush baby and potto. It is a very slow but deliberate climber. An
interesting fact about the Lesser Slow Lorris is that it has a single-note
whistle.

Report Text
HUMAN BODY ENERGY

The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie

is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1 kg
of water by 1 degree C. The number of calories which people need per
day varies. It depends on the activity which the people are involved in.
For example; people will need more calories for standing than for sitting,
people need more for running than for walking, etc.
The energy which is provided by food is in the form of three kinds
of chemical substances. They are carbohydrate, protein and fat.
Carbohydrate provides 8.8 calories per gram (cal/gm) of energy, protein
4.0 cal/gm and fat 8.0 cal/gm. Each food contains different proportion of
these substances.These three chemical substances are all important for
body staying healthy.

Report Text
Jaguar

Although a jaguar does not live in Asia, it is famous there because

there is a car named after the animal. It can be stated in some points, the
jaguar belongs to the cat family, it is one of his four big cats along with
the lion, the tiger and the leopard, because it has sported a jaguar is
often mistaken for a leopard, however , a jaguar has larger rosette
markings, a stronger body and a shorter tail, The jaguar is brownish
yellow In color and has spots on the head.
Jaguars live in a variety of locations, the rainforest and wet
grassland in central and south America form the habitat of the jaguar.
The jaguar is an excellent hunter, while the other roaring cats kill their
prey by biting it at the neck, the jaguar kills its prey by biting it through
its skull, it usually kills small animals for food but can attack and kill
cattle or deer.

Report Text
Giant Lizards

Do you know what that Komodo dragons are the largest lizards? He lives
in the bushes and forests of Indonesian islands, some of his. Komodo
dragons are the world's heaviest lizard, weighing 152 pounds or more.
The largest Komodo ever measured more than 10 feet 3 meters and
weighing 166 kg but the average size of Giant lizards in the wild about 8
feet 2.5 meters long and 91 kg Komodo has gray scaly skin, a pointed
snout, powerful limbs and a very strong muscular tail. They use their
keen sense of smell to locate decaying animal remains from several miles
away.
They also hunt other lizards as well as large mammals and are
sometimes cannibalistic. Dragon's teeth are almost completely covered
by its gums are great. When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal
culture for the virulent bacteria. Bacteria that live in the Komodo dragon
saliva causes septicemia, or blood poisoning in humans, the victims. A
dragon will bite its prey, then follow until the animal is too weak to
continue. This lizard species is threatened by hunting, loss of prey
species and habitat loss. Dragons are animals in Indonesia in Sumatra.
One is a miracle in Indonesia. We should be proud of our country
Indonesia.

Report Text
Apple

The apple is the pomaceous fruit of the apple tree, it is one of the most
widely cultivated tree fruits, the tree is small, 3 to 12 meters tall. The
flowers are white they have five petals with 2,5 to 3,5 centimeters in
diameter, the fruit is 5 to 9 centimeters in diameter, the apple tree
comes from central Asia, there are more than 7.500 known cultivars of
apples.
Research shows that apples may reduce the risk of colon cancer,
prostate cancer and lung cancer, apples contain relatively low amounts of
vitamin c as well as several other antioxidant compounds the fiber
content in apples may reduce the risk of colon cancer, they may also help
coping with heart disease, weight loss, and controlling cholesterol, they
are rich with caloric content like most fruits and vegetables.

Narrative Text

The Legend of Rawa Pening

Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy came into a little
village. He was very hungry and weak. He knocked at every door and
asked for some food, but nobody cared about him. Nobody wanted to
help the little boy.
Finally, a generous woman helped him. She gave him shelter and a
meal. When the boy wanted to leave, this old woman gave him a
lesung, a big wooden mortar for pounding rice. She reminded him,
please remember, if there is a flood you must save yourself. Use this
lesung as a boat. The lesung was happy and thanked the old
woman. The little boy continued his journey. While he was passing
through the village, he saw many people gathering on the field. The boy
came closer and saw a stick stuck in the ground. People challenged each
other to pull out that stick. Everybody tried, but nobody succeeded. Can
I try? asked the little boy. The crowd laughed mockingly. The boy wanted
to try his luck so he stepped forward and pulled out the stick. He could do
it very easily. Everybody was dumbfounded.
Suddenly, from the hole left by stick, water spouted out. It did not
stop until it flooded the village. And no one was saved from the water
except the little boy and the generous old woman who gave him shelter
and meal. As she told him, he used the lesung as a boat and picked up
the old woman. The whole village became a huge lake. It is now known as
Rawa Pening Lake in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia.

Narrative Text
Golden Snail

Prince Raden Putra and Dewi Limaran were husband and wife. They
lived in a palace. Prince Raden Putra's father was the king of the
kingdom.
One day, Dewi Limaran was walking around in the palace garden.
Suddenly she saw a snail. It was ugly and disgusting. "Yuck!" said Dewi
Limaran and then she threw it away into a river. She did not know that
the snail was actually an old and powerful witch. She could transform
herself into anything. The witch was angry to Dewi Limaran. The witch
put a spell on her and changed her into a golden snail. The witch then
threw it away into the river.
The golden snail was drifting away in the river and got caught into a
net. An old woman was fishing and used her net to catch some fish. She
was surprised to see a golden snail in her net. She took it and brought it
home. When the old woman woke up in the morning, she was surprised
that the house was in the good condition. The floor was mopped. And she
also had food on the table. She was thinking very hard. "Who did this to
me? The person is very kind." It happened again and again every
morning.
The old woman was very curious. One night she decided to stay up
late. She was peeping from her room to know who cooked for her. Then,
she could not believe what she saw. The golden snail she caught in the
river turned into a beautiful woman. The old woman approached her.
"Who are you, young girl?" "I am Dewi Limaran, Ma'am. A witch cursed
me. I can change back as a human only at night," explained Dewi
Limaran. "The spell can be broken if I hear the melody from the holy
gamelan," continued Dewi Limaran. The old woman then rushed to the
palace. She talked to Prince Raden Putra about her wife. Prince Raden
Putra was so happy. He had been looking for his wife everywhere.
He then prayed and meditated. He asked the gods to give him the
holy gamelan. He wanted to break the witch's spell. After several days
praying and meditating, finally gods granted his wish. He immediately
brought the holy gamelan to the old woman's house. He played it
beautifully. And then amazingly the golden snail turned into the beautiful
Dewi Limaran. The couple was so happy that they could be together
again. They also thanked the old woman for her kindness. As a return,
they asked her to stay in the palace.

Narrative Text
Golden Cucumber

Once upon a time, not far from a jungle, lived husband and a wife.
The were farmers. The were diligent farmers and always worked hard on
the paddy fields. They had been married for many years and still not
have a child yet. Everyday they prayed and prayed for a child.
One night, while they were praying, a giant passed their house. The
giant heard they pray. "Don't worry farmers. I can give you a child. But
you have to give me that child when she is 17 years old," said the giant.
The farmers were so happy. They did not think about the risk of
losing their child later and agree to take the offer. Later, the giant gave
them a bunch of cucumber seeds. The farmers planted them carefully.
Then the seeds changed into plants.
Not longer after that, a big golden cucumber grew from plants.
After it had ripe, the farmers picked and cut it. They were very surprised
to see beautiful girl inside the cucumber. They named her Timun Mas or
Golden Cucumber. Years passed by and Timun Mas has changed into a
beautiful girl.
On her 17th birthday, Timun Mas was very happy. However, the
parents were very sad. They knew they had to keep their promise to the
giant but they also did not want to lose their beloved daughter. "My
daughter, take this bag. It can save you from the giant," said the father.
"What do you mean, Father? I don't understand," said Timun Mas.
Right after that, the giant came into their house. "Run Timun Mas.
Save your life!" said the mother. The giant was angry. He knew the
farmers wanted to break their promise. He chased Timun Mas away. The
giant was getting closer and closer.
Timun Mas then opened the bag and threw a handful of salt. It
became sea. The giant had to swim to cross the sea. Later, Timun Mas
threw some chilly. It became a jungle with trees. The trees had sharp
thorns so they hurt the giant.
However, the giant was still able to chase Timun Mas. Timun Mas
took her third magic stuff. It was cucumber seeds. She threw them and
became cucumber field. B
ut the giant still could escape from the field. Then it was the last
magic stuff she had in the bag. It was a shrimp paste, terasi. She threw it
and became a big swamp.

The giant was still trying to swim the swamp but he was very tired.
Then he was drowning and died. Timun Mas then immediately went
home. The farmers were so happy that they finally together again.

Narrative Text
Red Onion and White Garlice
In village, live a widow with her two beautiful daughters, Bawang
Merah (Red Onion) and Bawang Putih (White Garlic). Bawang Putih's real
father which was also the widows's husband died long ago. Bawang
Merah and Bawang Putih had opposite characters and personalities.
Bawang Putih was diligent, kind, honest and humble girl. Meanwhile,
Bawang merah was lazy, glamorous, proud and envious girl. Bawang
Merah's bad personality was worsened because her mother spoiled her.
The widow always gave her everything she wanted. It was Bawang Putih
who did all the works in the house. Doing the laundry, cooking, cleaning,
essentially all works were carried out by herself. Meanwhile, Bawang
Merah and the widow just spent times making themselves up, because
when they needed something they could just ask Bawang Putih.
Bawang Putih never complained the bad fate she had to face. She
always served her step-mother and sister happily. One day, Bawang Putih
was doing her step-mother and sister's laundry. Bawang Putih didn't
realize it when a piece of cloth belonged to her mother was washed away
by the river. How sad was she, thinking that if the cloth couldn't be found
she would be blamed, and it wasn't impossible that she would bu
punished and expelled from home.
Being afraid that her mother cloth could not be found, Bawang Putih
kept looking and walked along the river with its strong current. Every
time she saw someone by the river, she always asked him or her about
her mother's cloth which was washed away by the river, but everyone
didn't know where the cloth was. Eventually Bawang Putih came to a
place where the river flowed into a cave. Surprisingly, there was a very
old woman in the cave. Bawang Putih asked the old woman if she knew
of the cloth whereabouts. The woman knew where the cloth was, but she
made a condition before she handed it to Bawang Putih. The condition
was that she had to work assisting the old woman. Bawang Putih was
used to working hard so that her work pleased the old woman.
It was late afternoon and Bawang Putih was saying goodbye to the
old woman. The woman handed the cloth to her. because of her kindness,
the old woman offered her a gift of pumpkins. There were two of them,
one was larger than the other. Bawang Putih was asked to choose the gift
she wanted. She wasn't greedy, there she chose the smaller one.
Returning home, the Step-Mother and Bawang Merah were furious
because Bawang Putih was late. She told them what happened from the
time her mother's cloth was washed away until her encounter with the
old woman in the cave. Her step-mother was still furious because she
was already late and only brought one small pumkin, so the mother
smashed the pumpkin to the ground. "Whack..." and the pumpkin was
broken, but it was miraculous that in the pumpkin there were beautiful
golden, jewel, and diamond ornaments. The Widow and Bawang Merah
were very schocked. They could get very rich with that much jewelry. But
greedy they were, they yelled at Bawang Putih asking why she didn't take
the large pumkin instead. In the Widow and Bawang Merah's minds, if the
larger pumpkin was taken, they should get much more jewelry.

Fulfilling their greed, Bawang Merah folowed the steps told by

Bawang Putih. She wilingly drifted her mother's cloth, walked along the
river, asked people and eventually came to the cave where the old
woman lived. Unlike Bawang Putih, however, bawang Merah refused the
old woman's order to work and She even arrogantly ordered the old
woman to give her the larger pumpkin. And so the old woman gave it to
Bawang Merah.
Bawang Merah happily brought the pumpkin that the old woman
gave, while imagining how much jewelry she would get. Returning home,
the Widow welcomed her beloved daughter. Not waiting for long, the
pumpkin was smashed to the ground, "whack ..." but instead of the
jewelry, appeared various terrifying snakes. The Widow and Bawang
Merah finally realized what they did all this time was wrong and asked
Bawang Putih to forgive them.
Narrative Text
The story Snow White

In earlier times there lived a , who named Snow White . He lived with
his aunt and uncle because his parents died . One day she heard her
uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because
they wanted to go to America and they did not have enough money to
take Snow White with them . princess Snow White did not want her uncle
and aunt to do this . So he decided to escape .
The next day he ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were
having breakfast, he fled into the wood . In the wood she felt very tired
and hungry . Then she saw this cottage . She knocked but no one
answered her so she went inside and felt asleep Meanwhile seven dwarfs
came home from his work . They get into . There, they found Snow White
woke up from his sleep . He saw the dwarfs . The dwarf said : " What is
your name ? ' Snow White said , " My name is Snow White . " One dwarf
said , " If you want , you can stay here with us . ' Snow White tells all
about her story . Then daughter snow and the seven dwarves are now
living happily ever after .

Narrative Text
The Origin of the City Surabaya

Once upon a time, there were two animals, Sura and Baya name.
Sura is the name of the Beast is the Beast shark and Baya the crocodile.
They live in the deep sea. After Sura and Baya were looking for some
food. Suddenly, Baya see a nice goat . " Yummy is good , this is the most
delicious lunch, " said Baya. ' No way ! This is my lunch. You greedy "
Sura said. Later they fought for goats. After several hours of fighting,
they were very tired. Feels tired of fighting, they live in different places.
Sura Baya live in the water and stay in the country.
Border is the beach, so they do not will fight again. Someday, Sura
went to the ground and look for some food in the river. he was very
hungry and there was not much food in the sea. Baya was very angry
when he knew that Sura broke a promise. They fight again. They both
punching and kicking. Tail Sura Baya fight. Baya did the same thing to
Sura. He bit very hard until Sura finally gave up and returned to the sea.
Baya happy, named his final city of Surabaya.

Narrative Text
The Origin of The City Surabaya

Once upon a time, there were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was
the name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They dwelled in an ocean.
Once Sura and Baya were looking for some nourishment. Abruptly,
Baya saw a goat.
Yummy, this is my lunch, said Baya.
No way! This is my midday meal. You are greedy said Sura. Then
they battled for the goat. After several hours, they were very exhausted.
Feeling exhausted of battling, they lived in the different places. Sura
dwelled in the water and Baya dwelled in the land. The border was the
sandy shore, so they would never battle afresh.
One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some nourishment in
the stream. He was very famished and there was not much nourishment
in the sea. Baya was very furious when he knew that Sura broke the
pledge.
They fought afresh. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail.
Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura eventually
provided up and A went back to the sea. Baya was happy.

Narrative Text

The origin of the city of Banyuwangi

Once Upon , there was a local ruler named King Sulahkromo thing .
Prime Minister King has named Raden Sidopekso . Prime Minister 's wife
has named Sri Tanjung . She is so beautiful and sweet that the king
wanted her to be his wife . One day , the King sent the Prime Minister for
long missions . While the Prime Minister went , the King tried to get Sri
Tanjung . But the king failed .
He was very angry and upset . So , when Sidopekso back , the King
told him that his wife was unfaithful to him . Prime Minister is very angry
with his wife . Sri Tanjung said that was not true . However , Sidopekso
said that he would kill her . She took him to the river bank .
Before he killed him and threw him into the river , he said that he
will be proven innocent Once Sidopekso kill him , he threw his body into
the river dirty . River soon became clean and start spreading the
wonderful aroma and very fragrant . Sidopekso said , " ... Banyu Wangi ...
Banyuwangi " . It means ' fragrant water ' . Banyuwangi proof of love
born of noble and sacred . that's the origin of the town of Banyuwangi .

Narrative Text

Pinocchio And the wicked witch

In a large pine forest in the country Italy , lonely . He always

dreamed about having a child . Every day , he went to cut wood for the
city people . One day , an idea illuminated his mind , the idea of crafting
a puppet , that he would give the name of Pinocchio . He made the doll
and at night , the puppet come to life ! One year of happiness and thriller
passed , on Sunday morning , Gepetto told Pinocchio : it's my birthday
soon , my little boy ! I hope you do not forget it ! Euuh , sure , I'm not !
Pinocchio felt awkward .
He did not think about it . Gepettos birthday comes just three days
ahead, and he had not prepared a gift . After a long night of reflecting ,
Pinocchio finally decided to offer a homemade chocolate cake to her as a
gift . When the sun rose, Pinocchio was ready to go outside find the
ingredients . The main problem was not even known he was in and the
recipe .
So after school , he decided to go ask someone for the ingredients to
bake a cake . During his walk , Pinocchio , the wooden puppet , met
shamans city . Hey , little boy , do you need help for your chocolate
cake ? Hum You can help me ? , Tanya Pinocchio . Sure , I could . Follow
me ! After walking a few minutes so , Pinocchio saw big , big , big huge
candy house . They entered together and Pinocchio was caught by a
large enclosure . Mouahahaha ! I was finally able to catch you ! you be
mine , you will work for me ! , Said the evil witch .
Pinocchio was terrified . When the guards came and took him out of
the cage , he immediately ran very fast and he managed to escape . At
the same time, the evil wizard , summoned all his troops with him , ran
after him and he pulled out his wand . Evil devil changed the little
wooden puppet into a chocolate cake ! When he returned home , he told
the whole story to his father and they went to find a fairy god . After a
long journey , they finally found the fairy god and they had a magic
potion for Pinocchio , Pinocchio to treat the poor .

Narrative Text
Love story of Cinderella

In the past era , there was a beautiful young girl named Cinderella .
He lived with his mother and two sisters . mother and sister arrogant and
bad tempered . They treated Cinderella very badly . Step mother made
Cinderella do the hardest job in the house , such as scrubbing the floor ,
cleaning the pot and pan and preparing food for the family . Second step
sister , on the other hand , does not work on the house . Their mother
gave them many handsome dresses to wear. One day , two half-brothers
received an invitation to the ball that the king 's son would give at the
palace .
They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the
dresses they would wear . Finally , the ball came , and away went the
sisters . Cinderella could not help crying after they left . Why are crying ,
Cinderella ? the voice asked . He looked up and saw her fairy godmother
standing beside her , because I wanted to go to the ball Cinderella . Well
godmother said , you've been such a cheerful , hardworking ,
uncomplaining girl that I will see that you go to the ball . Magic , fairy
godmother turned a pumpkin into a coach and mice into a smooth two
coachman and footman . Her godmother tapped Cinderella's dress with
her wand , and it became a beautiful ball gown .
Then he gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers . Now , Cinderella ,
she said , you have to go before midnight . Then he drove away a
wonderful coach . Cinderella had a marvelous time either . She danced
again and again with the king 's son . Suddenly the clock began to strike
twelve , she ran toward the door as fast as he could do . In her hurry ,
one of her glass slipper behind . A few days later , the child king declared
that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper .
Stepsisters try on shoes but it was too small for them , no matter how
hard they squeezed their toes into it .
In the end , the king's page let Cinderella try the shoes. He stretched
his legs and slipped the shoes on the page . It fitted perfectly . Finally , he
was ushered into a magnificent palace and height . Young kings were
glad to see him again . They marry and live happily ever after . end of
story Cinderela no longer with his mother and brothers sisters .

Narrative Text
Queen of Arabia and Three Sheiks

Maura, who like to be thought of as the most beautiful and powerful

queen of Arabia, had many suitors. One by one she discarded them, until
her list was reduced to just three sheiks. The three sheiks were all equally
young and handsome. They were also rich and strong. It was very hard to
decide who would be the best of them.
One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp of the
three sheiks. As they were about to have dinner, Maura asked them for
something to eat. The first gave her some leftover food. The second
Sheik gave her some unappetizing camels tail. The third sheik, who was
called Hakim, offered her some of the most tender and tasty meat. After
dinner, the disguised queen left the sheiks camp.
The following day, the queen invited the three sheiks to dinner at
her palace. She ordered her servant to give each one exactly what they
had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of
delicious meat, refused to eat it if the other two sheiks could not share it
with him.
This Sheik Hakims act finally convinced Queen Maura that he was
the man for her. Without question, Hakim is the most generous of you
she announced her choice to the sheiks. So it is Hakim I will marry.

Narrative Text
The Smartest Animal
Once there was a farmer from Laos. Every morning and every
evening, he ploughed his field with his buffalo.
One day, a tiger saw the farmer and his buffalo working in the field.
The tiger was very surprised to see a big animal listening to a small
animal. The tiger wanted to know more about the big animal and the
small animal.
After the man went home, the tiger spoke to the buffalo; you are
so big and strong. Why do you do everything the man tells you? The
buffalo answered; oh, the man is very intelligent.
The tiger asked; can you tell me how intelligent he is?. No, I
cant tell you, said the buffalo; but you can ask him
So the next day the tiger asked to the man; Can I see your
intelligence?. But the man answered; it at home. Can you go and get
it? asked the tiger. Yes said the man; but I am afraid you will kill my
buffalo when I am gone. Can I tie you to a tree?
After the man tied the tiger to the tree, he didnt go home to get
his intelligence. He took his plough and hit the tiger. Then he said; Now
you know about my intelligence even you havent seen it.

Narrative Text
The Legend of Tangkuban Perahu

Once, there was a kingdom in Priangan Land. Lived a happy family.

They were a father in form of dog,his name is Tumang, a mother which
was called is Dayang Sumbi, and a child which was called Sangkuriang.
One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to go hunting with his lovely
dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang began desperate and
worried because he hunted no deer. Then he thought to shot his own dog.
Then he took the dog liver and carried home.
Soon Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but
Tumang's, his own dog. So, She was very angry and hit Sangkuriang's
head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded and scar then cast away
from their home.
Years goodbye, Sangkuriang had travel many places and finally
arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and felt in love with her.
When they were discussing their wedding plans, The woman looked at
the wound in Sangkuriang's head. It matched to her son's wound who had
left severall years earlier. Soon she realized that she felt in love with her
own son.
She couldn't marry him but how to say it. Then, she found the way.
She needed a lake and a boat for celebrating their wedding day.
Sangkuriang had to make them in one night. He built a lake. With a dawn
just moment away and the boat was almost complete. Dayang Sumbi had
to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It
made the cock crowed for a new day.
Sangkuriang failed to marry her. She was very angry and kicked the
boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu
Bandung.

Narrative Text
Alladin and The Magic Lamp

Once upon a time, there lived a handsome boy in Baghdad. The

name was Aladdin. He was a clever boy, but he did not like to work.
One day Aladins mother sent him to the market place to look for a
job. In the market he met a magician. The magician asked him to work
together with him. If Aladdin could do, he would get a lot of gold coins
and jewellery. The magician asked Aladdin to go inside the cave and find
a magical lamp there. He also gave a ring and said, If you are in any
trouble, rub this ring and a genie will come to your rescue!
Aladdin went into the cave. Inside the cave, Aladdin was surprised
by what he saw. Every corner was full of gold and treasures. A few
minutes later, he found the lamp and quickly returned to the entrance of
the cave.
Aladdin called out, Magician, I have found the lamp.
Excellent, answered the magician. Quick, pass it to me!
Aladdin did not trust the magician so he said, Not so fast Magician.
You must help me out of this cave first.
The magician became very angry. When Aladdin was walking to the
entrance, the magician pushed a huge rock over the entrance of the cave
and left Aladdin and the lamp behind. Aladdin tried to move the rock all
by himself, but it was too big and heavy, Oh no! I am trapped in the
cave! he cried.
Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring. He rubbed it with the
palm of his hand. To his surprise, a genie appeared before him and in a
powerful voice said, Master, I am the Genie of the ring. How can I help
you?
Aladdin was frightened, but he soon found the courage to ask,
Could you please send me back to my house? In no time at all Aladdin
was back home.
Aladdin took out the lamp. He wondered what would happen if he
rubbed it. As Aladdin was rubbing it, all of a sudden another enormous
genie stood before him. The genie of the lamp said, Master, your wish is
my command. Aladdin was very excited and wished for an enormous
palace and bags full of gold.
One day, a beautiful princess was passing by Aladdins palace. She
stopped to talk to Aladdin and soon they became good friends. Before
long, Aladdin and Jasmine fell in love each other. She married Aladdin and
lived happily.

Narrative Text
Robin Hood

Long long time ago, in England in Sherwood Forest lived Robin

Hood. when he was a boy , he had been cheated by a few noblemen.
Since then he had decided that he would rob the rich and give what he
got to the poor.
The Sheriff of Nottingham had made an advertisement that he
would give many rewards for the capture of Robin Hood, nobody had ever
caught him. It was because Robin Hood had a number of friends who
served him. They acted as informers. When the Sheriff had any plan to
catch him, they would warn Robin Hood.
Many rich people were scared of going through Sherwood Forest
because they knew that Robin Hood would attack them. The Sheriff
couldnt stand it anymore. Then he went to ask for the kings help.
However, the king refused to send any of his men to help in the capture
of Robbin Hood.
One day The Sheriff and the noblemen held a competition to
choose the best shooter in Nottingham. It was for capturing Robin Hood.
Robin Hood was an excellent shooter. Therefore, Robin Hood would
participate in the competition to prove that he was the best. He had been
warned by his servant, but Robin wasnt willing to listen.
The competition began. William, The Sheriff man, and the man in
green were trying for the first prize. it was time for the last arrow to be
shot. The winner of this round would be declared the best shooter in
Nottingham. William could shot very close to the center. Then the man in
greens turn made the crowd cheer hysterically. His arrow went through
Williams arrows and the center of the target. Then he shot two more
arrows towards the chair on which the Sheriff sat. No doubt that the man
in green was Robin Hood. immediately Robin Hood pulled of his black wig
and then jumped over a wall onto his waiting horse and was gone. The
Sheriff shouted to his men to catch him, but it was to late. Robin Hood
escaped successfully.

Narrative Text
Pinokio

He great Italian pine forest, was lonely. He always dreamed about

having a son.
Each day, he went cutting woods for the towns people. One day, an
idea illuminated his mind, the idea of crafting a puppet, which he will call
it Pinocchio. He crafted that puppet and during the night, the puppet
becomes alive!
One year of happiness and thriller passed, on a Sunday morning,
Gepetto told Pinocchio:
Its my birthday soon, my little son! I hope you didnt forget it!
Euh, sure, I didnt!
Pinocchio felt awkward. He didnt thought about that. Gepettos
birthday was coming in only three days, and he hadnt even a present.
After a long night of reflecting, Pinocchio finally decided to offer a
homemade chocolate cake to him as a present.
When the sun rose, Pinocchio was already ready to go outside find
the ingredients. The main problem was he didnt even known the in and
the recipe.
So after school, he decided to go ask someone for the ingredients to bake
a cake. During his walk, Pinocchio, the wooden puppet, met the towns
sorcerer.
Hey, little boy, do you need some help for your chocolate cake?
HumYou can help me?, asked Pinocchio.
Sure, I can. Follow me!
After walking few minutes so, Pinocchio saw a big, big, big candy
house. They entered together and Pinocchio got caught by a big cage.
Mouahahaha!!! I finally caught you! Youll be mine, youre gonna
work for me!, said the evil sorcerer.
Pinocchio was so scared. When the guards came and took him out of
the cage, he immediately ran away very fast and he succeeded to
escape.
At the same time, the evil sorcerer, calling all his troops with him, ran
after him and he took out his magic wand. The evil devil changed the
little wooden puppet into a chocolate cake!
When he came back home, he told the entire story to his father and
they went to find the god fairy.

After a long trip, they finally find the god fairy and they got the
magical potion for Pinocchio.

Narrative Text
The Legend Of Banyuwangi

Once upon a time, there was a local ruler named King Sulahkromo.
The king had a Prime Minister named Raden Sidopekso. The Prime
Minister had a wife named Sri Tanjung. She was so beautiful that the king
wanted her to be his wife.
One day, the King sent his Prime Minister to a long mission. While
the Prime Minister was away, the King tried to get Sri Tanjung. However
he failed. He was very angry. Thus, when Sidopekso went back, the King
told him that his wife was unfaithful to him. The Prime Minister was very
angry with his wife. Sri Tanjung said that it was not true. However,
Sidopekso said that he would kill her. He brought her to the river bank.
Before he kill her and threw her into the river, she said that her
innocence would be proven After Sidopekso killed her, he threw her dead
body into the dirty river.
The river immediately became clean and began to spread a
wonderful fragrance. Sidopekso said, "Banyu...Wangi... Banyuwangi". This
means "fragrant water". Banyuwangi was born from the proof of noble
and sacred love.

Narrative Text
The Legend Of Surabaya

A long time ago, there were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was
the name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They lived in a sea.
Once Sura and Baya were looking for some food. Suddenly, Baya
saw a goat.
Yummy, this is my lunch, said Baya.
No way! This is my lunch. You are greedy said Sura. Then they
fought for the goat. After several hours, they were very tired.
Feeling tired of fighting, they lived in the different places. Sura lived
in the water and Baya lived in the land. The border was the beach, so
they would never fight again.
One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some food in the
river. He was very hungry and there was not much food in the sea. Baya
was very angry when he knew that Sura broke the promise.
They fought again.
They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail. Baya did the same
thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura finally gave up and Awent back
to the sea. Baya was happy.

Narrative Text
Snow White And Seven Dwarfs

Once upon a time in a great castle, there was a beautiful princess. She
was very pretty, with blue eyes and long black hair. Her skin was delicate and
white, and so she was called Snow White. Snow White had a step mother who
was always jealous of Snow White's beauty. Her step mother too was very
beautiful, and the magic mirror told her this every day, whenever she asked it.
One day, the step mother asked the magic mirror who the loveliest lady
in the land was and the magic mirror answered Snow White was the loveliest in
the land. The step mother was very mad. Then he asked her trusty servants to
take Snow White into the forest, far away from the Castle and killed her. But the
servant didn't kill Snow White, He led the innocent little girl away.
In the forest, little Snow White was alone and scared. She didn't know
where she should go. But suddenly she saw a small strange cottage. She
wondered who lived there, then she entered the cottage.
Inside the cottage, there was 7 beds and a kitchen. Snow White was to
tired to explore the cottage, and suddenly fallen a sleep. In the afternoon, the
seven dwarfs who lived in the cottage, came home. They surprised to see there
was a young lady there. One dwarf woke her up and asked who was she. Snow
White told them her sad story. The seven dwarfs understood the feeling of Snow
White and asked her to live with them in the cottage.
Meanwhile in the castle, the servant came back and told to the step
mother that Snow White was killed. Then the step mother asked the magic
mirror once again who the loveliest in the land was and still the magic mirror
answered the Snow White who lived in the small cottage with seven dwarfs was
the loveliest one in the land. So the step mother was angry and she planed
something bad to Snow White.
Then the step mother disguising herself as an old women who sold a
basket of poisoned apples and went to the cottage. In the cottage, the seven
dwarfs warned Snow White to not open the door to the stranger.
The step mother finally arrived to the cottage and began to offer Snow
White an apple. Snow White refused to open the door but the step mother kept
persuade and finally Snow White opened the door and brought an apple then he
ate it. So Snow White fallen down with the poisoned apple beside her.
In the afternoon, when the seven dwarfs came home, they were surprised
with Snow White who laid down on the floor with pale face and a poisoned apple
beside her. The seven dwarfs were sad seeing the Snow White was dying but
not die yet. Then the seven dwarfs decided to make a beautiful bed made from
a crystal coffin to make Snow White keep alive.
Day by day, the seven dwarfs waited for the miracle came when Snow
White suddenly woke up. Then one day, there was a wanderer who actually a
prince from far away kingdom saw a beautiful lady was laid down on crystal
bed. The wanderer asked the dwarfs what was happened and the dwarfs told
him the story.
Heard the Snow White's story, the princes decided to carry her to his
Castle and asked the doctor to help her. Then the prince kissed her to show his
intention. But suddenly Snow White was back to life. The fact was that the
prince's kiss broke the spell. Then the prince asked Snow White to marry him.
From that day on, Snow White lived happily in a great castle. But from
time to time, she was drawn back to visit the little cottage down in the forest.

Narrative Text
The Legend of Kesodo Feast in Mount Bromo

Hundreds years ago, the last king of Majapahit had a young princess from
one of his wives. The princess was named Roro Anteng. Later, Roro
Anteng married Joko Seger, who came from Brahman caste.
Because of unfortunate situation the couple was forced to leave the
kingdom. They settled in the mountain area. They ruled the area and
named it Tengger, which was derived from their names, Roro Anteng and
Joko Seger.
After several years of reign, the region flourished in prosperity, but
Roro Anteng and Joko Seger were sad because they did not have a child.
They climbed the top of mountain and prayed there night and day hoping
that the God would listen. The prayer was heard and Betoro Bromo
promised to give them many children. However, they had to promise that
they would sacrifice their youngest child in return.
Roro Anteng gave birth to a child, then another and another. In the
end, Roro Anteng and Joko Seger had 25 children. Soon it was time to
sacrifice the youngest child , Kusuma, but the parents could not do it.
They tried to hide him, but an eruption happened and Kusuma fell into
the crater. There was silence before they heard a voice. I have to be
sacrificed so that you will all stay alive. From now on, you should arrange
an annual offering ceremony on the 14th of Kesodo (the twelfth month of
Tengerese calendar). It was Kusumas voice. Kusumas brothers and
sisters held the offering ceremony every year. Instead of human being,
they collected fruits, vegetables, rice, and meat to be off to the Gods.
And this has been done generation after generation until today.

Narrative Text
The legend of Lau Kawar Lake

It was a beautiful day. Everybody in the Kawar village was happy.

The farmers had just had their best harvest. The villagers were planning
to hold a party to celebrate the good harvest. On one beautiful day, all
the villagers gathered in a field. They wore beautiful dresses and made
delicious food. Everybody was having good times! They were singing,
laughing and, of course, eating delicious food.
Did everyone go to the party? Unfortunately, there was one old
woman still staying at her house. She was too old and weak to go to the
party. Her son, her daughter-in-law, and her grandchildren all went to the
party. At home, the old woman felt very sad and lonely. She was very
hungry too. She tried to find some food in the kitchen, but she was very
disappointed. Her daughter-in-law did not cook that day. At the party, the
son asked her wife, Why dont you take some food from the party and
give it to my mom? Ask our son to deliver it. Then the little boy brought
the food to her grandmother. The old woman was so happy. But her
happiness turned into sadness when she saw the food was not in a good
condition. It seemed that someone had eaten the food. She just got little
rice and fish bones.
The old woman was very sad. She thought bad things about her
son. The old woman did not know that it was her grandson who had
eaten the food on the way from the party to the house. She cursed her
son. Then, a terrible thing happened. There was a great earthquake!
Thunders struck the village. And heavy rains started to fall. All the
villagers were so scared. They wanted to save themselves. They tried to
find shelters. Slowly, the field turned into a lake. The lake was getting
bigger and bigger, and finally the whole village turned into a big lake.
People then named the lake Lau Kawar

Narrative Text
The legend of Telaga Warna

Long time ago, there was a kingdom in West Java. The kingdom was ruled
by a king named His Majesty Prabu.
Prabu was a kind and wise king. But it was a pity that Prabu and his
queen hadnt got any children. The queen often cried. That was why
Prabu went to the jungle. There he prayed to God every day, begging for
a child.
A few months later, the queen got pregnant. Nine months later, a
princess was born. Prabu and Queen loved their beautiful daughter so
much. They gave whatever she wanted. It made Princess turn into a very
spoiled girl.
One day, the princess celebrated her 17th birthday party. Many
people gathered in the palace. Then, Prabu took out a necklace which
was made from gold and jewel.
My beloved daughter, today I give you this necklace. Please, wear
this necklace, said Prabu.
I dont want to wear it! Its ugly! shouted the princess. Then she
threw the necklace. The beautiful necklace was broken. The gold and
jewels were spread out on the floor. Everybody couldnt say anything.
They never thought that their beloved princess would do that cruel thing.
In their silence, people heard the queen crying. Every woman felt sad and
began crying, too. Then, everybody was crying. Then, there was a
miracle. Earth was crying.
Suddenly, from the underground, a spring emerged. It made a pool
of water. Soon, the place became a big lake. The lake finally sank the
kingdom.
Nowadays, people called the lake Telaga Warna. It means Lake of
Color. On a bright day, the lake is full of color. These colors come from
shadows of forest, plants, flowers, and sky around the lake. But some

people said that the colors are from the princesss necklace, which
spreads at the bottom of the lake.

Narrative Text
The legend of Philippines
Many thousands of years ago, a man and his wife lived in the Philippines,
they were called Angngalo and Angngarab.
One morning, they went to gather some shellfish. Inside one, they found
a pearl. It was an unusual yellow colour and very large.
Angngalo gave it to Angngarab. Oh! she said, I can find many more
pearls than you!
Soon they were quarrelling and shouting at each other. They ran along
the seashore looking for shellfish. Before, they had a big pile in front of
them. They pulled open the shells and looked in them for pearls.
Ive go more pearls than you! shouted Angngalo.
No, you havent! answered Angngarab. Anyway, my pearls are bigger
than yours!
Soon, they were fighting. They threw the shells and pearls at each other.
(That is why there are so many shells and pearls in the Philippines) They
rolled on the ground and stamped their feet.
There was aloud Boom! and Crack!. The mountains and hills began to
split. The water in the rivers and lakes flooded the land.
They still continued fighting. Suddenly, there was a great storm, with
thunder lighting. The land broke into several parts. Luzon was in the
north, the Visayan Islands were in the middle, and Mindanao in the south.
Because of this, there are now over seven thousand islands in the
Philippines.

Narrative Text
The story of mouse deer and crocodile

Once upon time there were a smart mouse deer. He lived near a
river. The mouse deer used to go to the river to drink.
One day, the mouse deer was thirsty. He wanted to drink in the
river but he knew that crocodiles were staying and waiting underwater to
eat him. Hi thought hard and got bright idea. He said out loudly. I will put
in my leg and find out whether the water is warm or not Of course the
mouse deer did not do what he said. He did not put his leg but the mouse
deer took a wood stick and put one end into the water. Blurrr! Surely a
crocodile grabbed the wood stick and pulled it underwater. Seeing that,
the mouse deer laughed and said Stupid crocodile! Cant you see the
difference between a wood stick and a leg? Then the mouse deer ran to
another side of the river and drink some water.
On the following day, the mouse deer was hungry. He wanted to eat
some grass on the side of the river so he had to to cross the dangerous
river which was full of crocodiles. Again he thought hard and found
another smart idea and said loudly Crocodiles come up! then some
crocodiles rose from the water. They looked happy and saw their sharp
teeth and said Hello, Mouse Deer. Do you come to be my lunch? We are
hungry The mouse deer just smiled and replied. Sorry, Crocodiles, not
today, I come to you to bring an invitation from the king. You are invited
to the party. The king ordered me to count all crocodiles in this river so he
knew how to prepare enough meal for you.All the crocodiles felt happy
and said Really? Tell us what to do, said a crocodile. You have to line
up from this side of the river to the other side, said the mouse deer. Not
long after that the crocodile got all his friends and family. He ordered to
lined up across the river.
The mouse deer then jumped on the Crocodiles back. One, the
mouse deer counted. He jumped onto the next crocodile, Two. And he
jumped again on the next crocodile, Three. he kept jumping until he
arrived on the other side of the river. Just enough, said the mouse deer.
I have counted all of you He laughed and ran to the field of grass.

Narrative Text
The Story of a Farmer and the Box

Once time, there was a poor farmer. He lived with his wife. One day, he
dug up his field and found a big box. He then kept it in their house.
One sunny morning, his wife dropped an apple in the box.
Suddenly, the box begun filled with apples. No matter how many apples
were taken out, more apples took place in the box.
One day, the framer dropped a gold coin into that box. At once,
apples disappeared and the box begun filled up with gold coins. Soon the
farmer became rich.
Having heard that his son got rich, the framers father visited the
couple. His father was not very strong. He could not go out to work
anymore. So the farmer asked his old father to help him take the gold
coins out of the box.
His father worked hard, took the gold coins out of the box. When he
told that he was very tired and wanted to have a rest, the farmer shouted
at him; Why are you so lazy? Why cant you work harder?. The old man
said nothing and continued to work. Suddenly the old man fell into the
box, he died. At once the gold coins disappeared and the box begun
filled up with dead men.
The framer had to pull out and burried. To do this, the farmer had to
spend all the money which he had collected before. When he had used up
all his money, the box broke. The farmer was just as poor as before.

Narrative Text
The Cap Seller and The Monkeys

Once, a cap seller was passing through a jungle. He was

very tired and needed to rest. Then, he stopped and spread a
cloth under a tree. He placed his bag full of caps near him and
lay down with his cap on his head.
The cap seller had a sound sleep for one hour. When he
got up, the first thing he did was to look into his bag. He was
startled when he found all his caps were not there.
When he looked up the sky, he was very surprised to see
monkeys sitting on the branches of a tree, each of the
monkeys is wearing a cap of on its head. They had evidently
done it to imitate him
He decided to get his caps back by making a humble
request to the monkeys. In return, the monkeys only made
faces of him. When he begun to make gesture, the monkeys
also imitated him.
At last he found a clever idea. Monkeys are a great
imitator, he thought. So he took off his own cap and threw it
down on the ground. And as he had expected, all the monkeys
took off the caps and threw the caps down on the ground.
Quickly, he stood up and collected the caps, put them back
into his bag and went away.

Narrative Text
The Legend of Singapore

In days long gone by, the world divided into two parts, and each part
was rulled by a powerful giant king. The Eastern lands were hot and wet,
while the Western lands were cold and dark. Sometimes there were wars
between the giants of two the lands, but story takes place when there
was peace.
The youngest son of the king of the Western Lands wanted to travel,
and so left fathers palace. For many days, the prince travelled east,
hiding whenever he saw soldiers. Many weeks later, he came to a small
lake in the Eastern lands.
Because it was hot, the prince went for a swim in the lake. Suddenly,
he saw a beautiful girl on the opposite side of the lake. He swam to her
side, and they began to talk.
I am a traveller from the Western Lands, said the prince.
The girls eye grew wide. Then you must leave, she said. My
father, the king, will kill you if he finds you here.
The prince was about to swim away when the giant princess called
him back. Dont go yet. My ladies and I will hide you for a time, and we
can swim together each day.
After his long journey, the prince was glad to have chance to rest.
The princesss ladies hid him in a small house in the forest near the lake.
Each day they brought him food, and each day he swam with the
princess in the lake, before long, the prince and the princess fell in love.
I want to marry you, said the prince.
But my father would never agree to it, said the princess. He would
never let me marry a prince of the western Lands.
Ill go and ask him anyway. Said the prince, and he walked to the
palace of the king of the Eastern lands.
When the king heard the prince say he wanted to marry the princess,
he immediately threw the young man into prison. A few days later, the
princes escaped, and he went to the lake. There he saw the princess.
Come with me to the west, he said. we can be married in my fathers
palace, and my family will welcome you as my wife,

Are you sure it will be all right? asked the princess. Yes, but we
must hurry.
The princess wrapped her jewels and a beautiful fan in a length of
silk. Then she took the princes hand, and together they ran towards the
west, away from her fathers guards. In her hurry, the giant princess
dropped her bundle. In the darkness, she was able to find her shiny
jewelry, but not her fan. Ive lost my fan, my beautiful fan, she cried.
The princess could hear the guards coming closer. Come, my dear,
he said we cannot waste any more time. Ill buy you another they fled to
the Western Lands where they were married. The beautiful fan that the
giant princess dropped, fell to earth in what is now Malaysia. Sometime
later it flated down a river to the sea where it caught on some rocks and
turned into an island. This island is now called Singapore.

Narrative Text
The Legend of Hongkong City

A long time ago, there was a village near Arberdeen called Hong
Kong Tsun or Incense Harbour Village. The incense grown there was
famous throughout China. Some of it was even sent to the Chinese
Emperor. Some people believe that the name Hong Kong comes from this
village.
One day, the Emperor wanted some incense sent to him from the
village. The villagers did not send it to him. The Emperor then ordered his
officer to arrest the village headmen and cut off their heads. After that,
everyone ran away from the village and no more incense was grown
there.
But some other people believe that Hong Kong is named after a
container for burning incense. Long, long ago, this container was picked
up in the harbor. It was kept in a tample at Causeway Bay. The place
where it was found was called Hong Kong or Incense Harbour
There is a third story that Hong Kong is named after a woman
called Hong ku. She was the wife of a pirate chief. After her husband died,
she became the leader of the pirates. She then moved to the island
which is now called Hong Kong. If this story is true, the name Hong
kong means Hongs Harbour.
According to yet another story, Hong Kong is named after a stream
near Pokfulan Road. The water was very pleasant to drink. Many years
ago, people used to go there to collect drinking water. The stream was
called Hong Kong or sweet stream.

Narrative Text
Story of Rabbit and Bear

Once upon a time, there lived as neighbours, a bear and a rabbit.

The rabbit is a good shot. In contrary, the bear is always clumsy ad could
not use the arrow to good advantage.
One day, the bear called over the rabbit and asked the rabbit to
take his bow and arrows and came with bear to the other side of the hill.
The rabbit was fearing to arouse the bear's anger so he could not refuse
it. He consented and went with the bear and shot enough buffalo to
satisfy the hungry family. Indeed he shot and killed so many that there
was lots of meat left after the bear and his family had loaded themselves
and packed all they could carry home.
The bear was very gluttonous and did not want the rabbit to get
any of the meat. Th e rabbit could not even taste the blood from the
butchering as the bear would throw earth on the blood and dry it up. The
poor rabbit would have to go home hungry after his hard day's work.
The bear was the father of five children. The youngest child was
very kind to the rabbit. He was very hearty eater. The mother bear
always gave him an extra large piece of meat but the youngest child did
not eat it. He would take it outside with him and pretended to play ball
with the meat. He kicked toward the rabbit's house and when he got
close to the door he would give the meat with such a great kick. The
meat would fly into the rabbit's house. In this way, the poor rabbit would
get his meal unknown to the papa bear.

Narrative Text
The Monkeys and The Cap Seller

Once, a cap seller was passing through a jungle. He was

very tired and needed to rest. Then, he stopped and spread a
cloth under a tree. He placed his bag full of caps near him and
lay down with his cap on his head.
The cap seller had a sound sleep for one hour. When he
got up, the first thing he did was to look into his bag. He was
startled when he found all his caps were not there.
When he looked up the sky, he was very surprised to see
monkeys sitting on the branches of a tree, each of the
monkeys is wearing a cap of on its head. They had evidently
done it to imitate him
He decided to get his caps back by making a humble
request to the monkeys. In return, the monkeys only made
faces of him. When he begun to make gesture, the monkeys
also imitated him.
At last he found a clever idea. " Monkeys are a great
imitator," he thought. So he took off his own cap and threw it
down on the ground. And as he had expected, all the monkeys
took off the caps and threw the caps down on the ground.
Quickly, he stood up and collected the caps, put them back
into his bag and went away.

Narrative Text
Story of Batara Kala

Once there was an evil giant. He was called Batara Kala. He liked to
kill people, especially children. His hair was was made form fire.
Everybody was frightened of him.
One day, The chief of gods, Batara Guru, invited all the gods and
goddesses to drink sacred water in Paradise. The water was called Tirta
Amertasari. Anyone who drank the water, he or she would live forever.
Because Batara Kala was not invited, he secretly flew into Paradise
and stole some of the water and drank it. Unfortunately the god of Sun,
Batara Surya, and the goddess of Moon, Batara Chandra, knew what he
did. They reported what Batara Kala had done to Batara Visnu, the keeper
god of universe.
Batara Visnu took his weapon, Cakra, and shot it to Batara Kala. It
hit him on the neck. Batara Kalas body was separated from head at once
but his head was alive. He was very furious with Batara Surya and Batara
Chandra. He swore to take revenge on them.
The giant, Batara Kala, then chased Batara Surya and Batara
Chandra. He swallowed them up. Fortunately, Batara Surya and Batari
Chandra could escape from Batara Kalas throat because he had no
longer his body.

Narrative Text
The Story of Mouse Deer and Farmer

Once there were a mouse deer and a farmer. The farmer planted
cucumber in his farm. In the same time the mouse deer was trying to
steal the cucumbers.
One day, when the mouse deer wanted to steal the cucumber, he
saw a scarecrow int the farmers field. He was frightened in the first time
but soon found that the scarecrow could not scare off him. Even he
punched the scarecrow with his front leg. Unluckily his front leg got stuck
in the scarecrow because the farmer had filled it with strong adhesive
glue.
The mouse deer forcefully tried to pull out his leg, but it did not
work. The glue was too strong for him to set free. Not long after that, the
farmer came. The farmer was satisfied to his work. The mouse deer was
finally trapped. Then the farmer put the mouse deer in a cage.
The mouse deer was really in a big trouble as the farmers dog
came approaching him. The dog said that the mouse deer would be cut
and cooked for the following morning. In such dangerous situation, the
mouse deer kept calm even relaxed. Of course it made the dog confused
and asked the mouse deer why he was not scared. So the mouse deer
answered, Ill not be cooked but Ill be a prince Hearing the answer, the
dog became more confused then the mouse deer continued. Im going
to marry the farmers daughter so Im going to be a prince. I am sad
about you. You have loyalties but they are paid just like this The mouse
deer knew that the dog felt unhappy and continued proudly, Now, look
at me! Ill become a prince in this house tomorrow
The dog felt discriminated and asked the mouse deer to switch
place. The dog thought that by switching place with the mouse deer in
the cage, he would become a prince. The mouse deer agreed. Soon the
dog opened the cage and let the mouse deer free.

Narrative Text
Story of Dewi Sri

Once upon a time, Batara Guru commanded all the gods and
goddesses to contribute their power in order to build a new palace.
Anybody who disobeyed this commandment were considered lazy and
would lose their arms and legs.
Hearing the Batara Gurus commandment, Naga god was very
anxious because he didnt have arms or legs. He might not be able do the
job. So he asked advice from Batara Narada who was the younger brother
of Batara Guru. Unfortunately Narada was also confused. The Naga god
became very upset.
While the Naga god was crying for his bad luck, three teardrops fell
on the ground. Not long after that, those teardrops became three
beautiful shining eggs which looked like jewels. Then Batara Narada
advised him to offer those shining eggs to Batara Guru.
With the three eggs in his mouth, the Naga god went to the Batara
Gurus palace. On the way, an eagle asked him a question. Surely Naga
god could not answer the question because he was holding the eggs in
his mouth. Seeing that, the bird thought that Naga god was arrogant and
the bird attacked him.
Being attacked, one egg fell to earth. Then Naga god was hiding in
the bushes but the bird was waiting for him. The bird attacked for the
second time and one egg fell again. So Naga god only had one egg in his
mouth. He kept moving to Batara Gurus palace.
Finally Naga god arrived at the palace. He offered the egg to the
Batara Guru. And miraculously the egg hatched became a very beautiful
baby girl. Naga god gave the baby girl to the Batara Guru. The baby grew
up into a beautiful girl and later known for Dewi Sri.

Procedure Text
How to turn off a computer

Step 1: Click the Windows button at the bottom left-hand corner of your
screen.
Step 2: Click Shut down.
Step 3: If youve left any programs running or documents open, youll
get a message similar to this:
You have two options now:

Click Cancel and then close everything that had been listed in the
message, saving when necessary. Then try closing again.

Click Force shut down. The computer will automatically close all
your documents, programs and so on without saving anything. As a
result, you may lose some data.

Done!

Procedure Text
HOW TO CHARGE HAND PHONE BATTERY

Prepare your :
- hand phone
- battery charger

Steps :
1. Connect the charger to your hand phone, the flash symbol on the
charger plug must face upward.
2. Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen.
3. Charge the battery approximately 5 hours or until the battery icon
indicates that the battery is fully charged.
4. Remove the charger by pulling out from your hand phone.

Procedure Text
HOW TO OPERATE A FAN

1. Plug the power cord into a wall outlet. (AC 120 Volts 60 HZ)
2. To make the fan move sideways, push the pin on top of the motor.
3. To move the fan up or down, first pull up the oscilla ting pin, then
press the tilt adjustment knob.
4. To change the speed of the fan, press one of the switches at the
bottom.

Procedure Text
HOW TO BOIL EGG IN SIMPLE AND EASY WAY

Eggs are a rich source of protein and vitamins and are generally healthy
to eat, unless you have a high cholesterol level.
You can eat eggs raw, boiled or cooked in a pan as scrambled eggs or an
omelet. Boiling eggs is one of the easiest ways to prepare them. Follow
the steps!
First of all, place the raw egg in a saucepan!
Second, Run cold water into the saucepan until the water is 1 inch above
the egg.
After that, Place the saucepan on a stove and cook over medium heat
until the water begins to boil.
The next, don't forget to reduce the heat to low
Then, Simmer for 2 to 3 minutes for soft-boiled eggs or 10 to 15 minutes
for hard-boiled eggs.
Finally, Remove the egg with a spoon or ladle and let it cool slowly, or
run cold water over it to cool it more quickly.

Procedure Text
How to Make Fried Mackerel Fish

a. Sprinkle the mackerel with salt, some spices, and lemon juice. Let it
for 20 minutes in the refrigerator.
b. Fry in an over medium heat until half cooked. Set aside.
c. Mix leftover spices, rice flour, and corn starch. Stir well. Pour the
coconut milk while stirring until blended and smooth.
d. Fried dough with a large fire. Let the crunchy up and the foam is lost.
Reduce heat.
e. Collect the crunchy gently with a wooden spoon. Place the fish on the
edge of the dough. Fold the crunchy cover fish. Fry until cooked
enough.

Procedure Text
How to Make Onigiri
1. Mix the rice and glutinous. Simmer the broth and salt. Enter mix rice
and glutinous. Cook while stirring frequently until the broth is
absorbed. Steam with the medium heat for 30 minutes until cooked.
Lift.
2. Enter the soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sugar. Stir well and set aside.
3. Stir the ingredients of eggs, fried eggs in a pan, then roll, and cut into
pieces.
4. Take 80 grams of rice. Lump and flatten. Put a piece of egg and
prepare the cob, cucumbers, and slice garlic. Lumps and makes into
triangular shape.
5. Bake on non-sticky pan until browned. Place the nori and fold it.
6. Your Onigiri is ready to serve.

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE SANDWICH

MATERIALS :
- Two slice of bread
- Cheddar cheese
- Tomato sauce
- Mayonnaise
- Tomatoes
- Lettuce leaves
STEPS :
First, place a slice of bread on the plate.
Second, put the tomato sauce.
Third, add salad, slice tomatoes, cheddar cheese, mayonnaise, tomato
sauce.
After that, add lettuce leaves
Then, put a slice of bread on the top
and Finally, serve it!

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE FRIED RICE

INGREDIENTS :
- a plate of rice
- 1 red chili pepper chopped
- 1 clove garlic chopped fine
- 1 clove chopped onion
- pinch of salt
- 2 tbsp margarine
- 2 tbsp soya sauce

COOKING METHOD :
1. Crush the red pepper, garlic and onion until very fine.
2. Add the salt and saute in margarine over low heat for 2 minutes.
3. Add the rice and soya sauce
5. Stir until well mixed and rice is hot.

PRESENTATION :
1. Serve hot on a plate.
2. Garnish with shredded omelet and sliced cucumber and tomatoes.

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE SEMUR AYAM

INGREDIENTS :
1 whole chicken cut up
1 cup sweet soya sauce
1 teaspoon nutmeg
2 tablespoon onion (chopped)
2-3 tablespoon margarine or oil
2 cloves
water, as needed
UTENSILS :
bowl
pan
wooden-spoon
procedure :
1. Put the chicken pieces in a bowl and mix them with salt, pepper,
nutmeg and sweet soya sauce.
2. Marinate for 10-15 minutes.
3. Fry the onion in either margarine or oil until transparent in a pan.
4. Put the marinated chicken in the pan and cook until done, stirring
occasionally. Add water if it becomes dry.
5. While it is cooking add the cloves and continue cooking for about 3045 minutes.
6. Finally, serve it.

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE KOLAK

INGREDIENTS :
500 gr sweet potatoes
2 cups thick coconut milk
90 gr brown sugar
pinch of salt
2 cups water
UTENSILS :
cutting board
pot
knife
procedure :
1. Peel and wash the sweet potatoes and cut them into small squares.
2. Boil in 2 cups of water for 10 minutes
3. In other saucepan, simmer the coconut milk with a pinch of salt and
the brown sugar, stirring and being careful that the coconut milk doesn't
quite come to the boil.
4. When the sugar is dissolved, put in the sweet potatoes and continue to
simmer for about 10 to 15 minutes, until potatoes are cooked.
5. Serve hot.

Procedure Text
How to Make Chicken Roasted

Ingredients:
1 chicken
1 tablespoon tamarind water (1 teaspoon of tamarind and 1 tablespoon
water)
16 grains of red onion, sliced
400 ml coconut milk from half coconut
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 stalks lemongrass, take the whiteness, and crushed
4 pieces of lime leaves and discard the bones
2 bay leaves
1/2 tablespoon of salt
1/4 teaspoon of ground pepper
1/2 tablespoon of brown sugar comb
2 tablespoons oil for sauteing
Subtle Seasonings:
5 cloves of garlic
4 grains of toasted hazelnut
1 teaspoon coriander
Procedure:
1. Marinate chicken with tamarind water and salt. Let it for 30 minutes.
2. Saute ground spices, onion, lemon grass, lime leaves, and bay leaves
until fragrant.
3. Pour the coconut milk. Stir well. Put the chicken, salt, pepper, and
brown sugar. Cook until done and seasonings thickened.
4. Grilled chicken and occasionally in spread with remaining seasoning
until cooked.
5. Onion seasoning grilled chicken ready to serve.

Procedure Text
How to Make Black Pepper Shells

Ingredients :
500 grams of green-shelled mussels
2 tablespoons of coarse black pepper
3 large of red chillies and cut oblique
1 onion and sliced long
2 cloves garlic, crushed, and chopped coarse
1 bay leaf
1 cm of ginger and crushed
1/2 tablespoon of soy sauce
1/4 teaspoon of salt
2 tablespoons of oyster sauce
1/2 teaspoon of sugar
1 teaspoon of sesame oil
150 ml of water
2 leeks and cut oblique
1 teaspoon of corn starch and 1 teaspoon of water. dissolved
Cooking oil for sauteing
Procedure :
1. Boiled mussels with bay leaf to a boil. Remove and drain.
2. Saute onion, garlic, red pepper, and ginger until fragrant.
3. Enter the shells. Stir well. Add oyster sauce, soy sauce, salt, coarse
black pepper, and sugar. Stir well.
4. Pour water. Cook until boiling. Add leeks. Stir well.
5. Thicken with corn starch solution. Cook until thick. Towards lifted add
sesame oil. Stir well.
6. Black pepper shells are ready to serve.

Procedure Text
How to Make Spicy and Sweet Roasted Corn

Ingredients:
8 pieces of sweet corn,
Spreads:
3 tablespoons of chili sauce
60 grams of margarine melted
100 grams of tomato sauce
2 tablespoons of honey
Topping Ingredients:
3 tablespoons of sweetened condensed milk
75 grams of shredded cheddar cheese
Procedure:
1. Mix margarine, honey, tomato sauce, and chili sauce. Stir well.
2. Grilled corn while smeared until cooked.
3. Apply thin with sweetened condensed milk. Sow with grated cheddar
cheese.
4. Spicy sweet corn ready to be served.

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE A CUP OF COFFEE

MATERIALS AND INGEDIENTS :

-

2 spoons of sugar
one spoon of coffee powder
hot water
a cup
a spoon

PROCEDURE :
1. Prepare two spoons of sugar, a cup, hot water, one spoon of coffee
powder, a spoon.
2. Put one spoon of coffee powder into the cup.
3. Pour some hot water into the cup.
4. Add 2 spoons of sugar into a cup of coffee
5. Stir it well and the hot coffee is ready to drink

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE PANCAKE

INGREDIENTS :

- 3 4 spoonful of flour

- 2 eggs

- 1 (250 ml) of milk

- 1 stick of butter
MATERIALS :

- 1 mixing bowl

- 2 table spoons

- 2 cups

- 1 small pan

PROCEDURE :
1. Put the flour in the bowl.
2. Put milk in a cup.
3. Make sure it's 250 ml of milk.
4. Put the milk in the bowl.
5. Break the 2 eggs into the bowl.
6. Mix it with a spoon.
7. Heat up the pan and put the butter
8. Put the mix in the pan.
9. Let the pancake mix cook about 5 minutes
10. Flip pancake over when the top is brown.
11. Your pancake its ready to be serve

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE A KITE

MATERIALS :
- 3 pieces of cane
- Thread
- Large sheet of strong paper (e.g. tissue)
- Soft pencil
- Scissors
- Paint and paintbrush
- Glue
- Strong string
PROCEDURE :
The Frame
- Dampen the cane to make flexible
- Carefully, bend the cane to desired shape then tie securely with thread
The Covering
- Lay the frame on sheet of paper
- Trace around frame with pencil
- Cut covering approximately 1 cm larger than the outline
- Paint bird on covering (e.g. bowl)
- When paint is dry, place the frame on unpainted side.
- Now, fold edges of covering over the frame carefully, and glue them
down.
The Bridle
- Cut 3 pieces of string, each 20 cm long.
- Secure one end of each string tightly to frame at the shoulders and tail
of the bird.
- Then, tie the other ends in a knot.

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE RUJAK BUAH

INGREDIENTS :
- 1 papaya, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
- 1 cucumber, peeled
- 1 mango, peeled cubed
- 1 Apple, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
- 3 tablespoons peanuts, fry
- 1 hot chili pepper, seed, sliced
- 1/4 cup brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon tamarind, dissolved in 1/4 cup water
PROCEDURE :
1. Mix all the fruits together
2. Grind chilies and salt
3. Add brown sugar
4. Add dry roasted peanuts and grind completely
5. Pour some tamarind liquid
6. Mix the sauce and fruits together
7. Serve chilled

Procedure Text
HOW TO INSERT SIM CARD CELLPHONE

Cellphone is a modern communication device which connects one to the

others by voice, written message and data. However this device can not
work until the SIM card is inserted.
When inserting the SIM Card to cellphone, make sure that the cellphone
has been switched off and follow the direction bellow :
First of all, press the locking catch and slide the cover then lift it off the
phone.
After that, push two catches in the opposite directions and remove the
battery.
Next, slide the SIM card carefully into the slot and make sure that the
golden connect arson are facing to the connector of the phone.
Then, put the battery and align it until snaps into its place.
Finally, insert the two catches of the back cover corresponding slot in the
phone and slide the cover forward button of the phone until locks into
place
Don't forget to switch on the cellphone. Wait until it is ready to use

Procedure Text
HOW TO MAKE INDOMIE FRIED NOODLE

MATERIALS :
- One pack of instant noodle
- Water
PROCEDURE :
- First, boil two glasses of water in a pan.
- Then, open the package of Indomie fried noodles.
- While waiting for the water to boil, pour the seasoning: chili sauce, soya
sauce and oil into a bowl.
- After the water is boiled, drain the noodles.
- Next, throw away the water.
- Then, pour the noodles into the bowl.
- After that, mix the noodles with the seasoning, sauce, and the other
ingredients.
- Now, your noodles are ready.

Descriptive Text
The Giraffes

Giraffes are truly giant animals. They amaze me. I like giraffes
because their long neck. They can grow up to 17 feet tall and weigh as
much as 3,000 pounds. The male giraffes, called bulls, are typically larger
than the females, called cows. The babies arent exactly small either. A
baby giraffe, called a calf, is 6 feet tall at birth! Giraffes also have large
hearts. Their hearts can be up to 2 feet long and weigh over 20 pounds.
They need these large hearts to pump blood all the way up their long
necks.
It is always fun to watch giraffes eat from the tree. Their favorite
types of leaves are from the acacia tree. Giraffes are herbivores, meaning
they eat plants rather than meat. They use their long necks and tongues
(which they can stick out up to a foot and a half!) to get to leaves on
trees. A typical full-grown adult giraffe will eat over 70 pounds of leaves,
twigs, and fruit each day. Giraffes dont need to drink water very often
because there is so much water in the leaves they eat. However, when
they do drink water, they can drink several gallons at a time. I think this
is not good because a giraffe has to bend down and get into a vulnerable
position when drinking. Not a good idea when there are lions sneaking
around!

Descriptive Text

Dolphins

I really interested in the dolphins. They are one of the most playful
and intelligent animals on our planet. Even though dolphins spend their
lives in the water, they are not fish, but are mammals. Dolphins cant
breathe water like fish, but need to come to the surface to breath air.
Dolphins eat other smaller fish, but they eat squid, too, and some
dolphins, like Killer Whales, will often eat small sea mammals like seals
and penguins. Dolphins often hunt together, herding fish into packed
groups or into inlets where they can be easily caught. Some dolphins will
share their food with the young or let the young catch injured prey as
practice. They dont chew their food, they swallow it whole. Dolphins get
the water they need from the animals they eat, rather than drinking
ocean water.
Dolphins have excellent eyesight and hearing. Underwater they use
echolocation. Echolocation is kind of like sonar where dolphins make a
sound and then listen to the echo. Dolphin is also tame animal that
people can play with.

Descriptive Text

Camel

The camel is the weirdest camel I ever see. it most famous for the
large humps on its back. They live in the deserts.
Camels can eat most any type of vegetation including dry, thorny,
or bitter plants that other animals may not want to eat. Their digestive
system is tough and they have been known to eat dead carcasses,
clothing, and even shoes when extremely hungry.
Camels store fat in their humps. This fat can be converted to water
and energy when they havent had food or water to drink for some time.
Once they have used up all the fat in their humps, the humps become
thin and floppy.
However what I like most about camels is their face. it looks so
funny.

TUGAS TAK TERSTRUKTUR

KLIPING BAHASA INGGRIS
NARRATIVE TEXT

Disusun oleh :
Nama
Kelas
No. Absen

: Mohammad Ferdi
: VIII A
: 21

SMP NEGERI 4 CEPIRING

TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016

Descriptive Text
Tiger

Tigers are recognized by their orange, black , and white stripe

pattern. A tigers front paws are large and strong to bring down prey. The
front paws of a tiger have five toes each. Tigers are famous for their
thick, orange-tawny coats, gleaming amber-gold eyes, black to rich
brown stripes, and long, whip-like tail. Most cats dont like to swim, but
on a hot day Tigers love to swim. All tigers have a similar marking on
their forehead,which resembles the Chinese symbol Wang, meaning
King. Tigers do not purr.Unlike the domestic cat the tigers pupils are
The tigers foot print is known as the pug mark. There are five toes
on a tigers forefeet and four on its hind feet. A tigers night vision is six
times greater than a humans. A tigers canine teeth can grow up to
three inches long and would be capable of crunching through the
vertebrae of any creature on this earth. Adult tigers have thirty teeth.On
average a tigers tail is around four feet long or half the length of its
body. The tail gives the tiger extra balance when running and is also
used to communicate to other tigers. The tendons in a tigers leg are so
strong that an animal has been known to remain standing after it has
been shot dead.The Sumatran tiger has the most pronounced ruff
around its neck. The South China tiger has the fewest stripes. The fore
limbs of a tiger are more powerful than the hind limbs for grabbing large
prey. round.

Descriptive Text
Baboon

Baboons are African and Arabian Old World monkeys belonging to

the genus Papio, part of the subfamily Cercopithecinae. The five species
are some of the largest nonhominoid members of the primate order; only
the mandrill and the drill are larger. Previously, the closely related gelada
(genus Theropithecus) and the two species (mandrill and drill) of genus
Mandrillus were grouped in the same genus, and these Old World
monkeys are still often referred to as baboons in everyday speech.
Baboons are terrestrial (ground dwelling) and are found in open
savannah, open woodland and hills across Africa. Their diets are
omnivorous, but mostly herbivorous, yet they eat insects and
occasionally prey on fish, shellfish, hares, birds, vervet monkeys, and
small antelopes. They are foragers and are active at irregular times
throughout the day and night. They can raid human dwellings, and in
South Africa, they have been known to prey on sheep and goats.
Baboons in captivity have been known to live up to 45 years, while
in the wild their life expectancy is about 30 years. Baboons are able to
acquire orthographic processing skills, which form part of the ability to
read.

Descriptive Text
Rabbit

A rabbit is a small mammal with a short tail and pointed ears.

Rabbits live in burrows in the ground. Each burrow is the home of a single
family. The first fossils which can be attributed to this family came from
North America but now they are found in every part of the world.
Compared to is small body, rabbit has large sized ears.
A rabbit is a weak and timid animal and is always surrounded by
many enemies. Therefore nature has gifted it with large ears to help it to
hear even the fun of drop sound. The large area of the ear catches almost
every sound wave produced in the air and transfers them into the inner
ear. This makes the rabbit to detect its enemies in time and run to safety
zones.
Rabbit habitats include meadows, woods, forests, grasslands,
deserts and wetlands. Rabbits live in groups, and the best known species,
the European rabbit, lives in underground burrows, or rabbit holes. A
group of burrows is called a warren.
More than half the world's rabbit population resides in North
America. They are also native to southwestern Europe, Southeast Asia,
Sumatra, some islands of Japan, and in parts of Africa and South America.
They are not naturally found in most of Eurasia, where a number of
species of hares are present. Rabbits first entered South America
relatively recently, as part of the Great American Interchange. Much of
the continent has just one species of rabbit, the tapeti, while most of
South America's southern cone is without rabbits.

Descriptive Text
Elephant

Elephant is one of the biggest animal in the world. This animal is from
Africa. Elephant has a big body. Its color is grey. It has four legs. And its
legs are very big and very strong. Elephant has two wide ears. Elephant
has two eyes that the eyes are black and small enough. It has a trunk,
and the trunk is long. Elephant has two long/pointed tooth and the name
is tusk. And this tusk, trunk and legs can be a weapon of elephant use to
defense itself from the other animal. And elephant has a short tail.
Elephant is a herbivore. It like to eat some plants such as grass, small
trees, leaves, etc. Because elephant is a big animal so it need to eat so
much food to fill its need, and elephant like so much to eat. Elephant is a
tame animal. But if it become to angry it can become a dangerous
animal.
Elephant usually does its activity at morning until evening, if the night is
coming, it usually goes to sleep. Elephant is the strongest animal in the
world. Elephant can pull down a big tree, because of that some animals
are very afraid to elephant. Although elephant is a big animal, elephant
can run about 40 - 60 km/s, so it is fast enough. The elephants habitat
is at tropic area such as Africa, Indonesia, etc. Elephant is a mammal so
it has baby not egg and the body of the female elephant is bigger than
the body of the male elephant.

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT ABOUT PLACE

The Borobudur Temple
Borobudur is Hindu Budhist temple. It was build in the nineth
century under Sailendra dynasty of ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur
is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is
influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constructed
on a hill 46 m high and consist of eight step like stone terrace. The first
five terrace are square and surrounded by walls adorned with Budist
sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are circular.
Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire adifice
is crowned by a large stupa at the centre at the centre of the top circle.
The way to the summit extends through some 4.8 km of passage and
starways. The design of borobudur which symbolizes the structure of
universe influences temples at Angkor, Cambodia. Borobudur temple
which is rededicated as an Indonesian monument in 1983 is a valuable
treasure for Indonesian people.

The Borobudur Temple

Indonesia has many ancient things especially the remains of the
pre-historic period, for example : tombs, temples, and fortesses. The
Borobudur temple is one of the historical remains in Sriwijaya era. Its king
was Samaratungga. It was built about in 850 B.C. King Samaratungga
was descendant from King Sailendra embraced Buddha.
The temples of Budha located in Magelang among others are
Mendut, Pawon, and Borobudur. This Borobudur is the biggest and the
most magnificent among all the temples. Several descendants, idest:

Dieng, Gebang, Sambisari, and Prambanan. Generally the temples in

Indonesia were the tomb of the King families, but the temples were built
by The King embraced Budhism used for the worship. The attractive
power of temples are not only the beauty , but also the ornaments
decorated on them, a lot of the relief on the walls including the statues.
The statue were made of rock and bronze.
Nowadays most of the bronze statues were lost. We can find the
relief although some of the parts got damage. Thus the goverment has
rehabilitated them to preserve the temples, the attraction and their
beauty. The temples have become the income resources out of the oil
and gas, because many foreign and domestic tourist visit them.

The Prambanan Temple

Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple compound in Central Java in

Indonesia, located approximately 18 km east of Yogyakarta. The temple is
a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the largest Hindu temples in
south-east Asia. It is characterised by its tall and pointed architecture,
typical of Hindu temple architecture, and by the 47m high central
building inside a large complex of individual temples.
It was built around 850 CE by either Rakai Pikatan, king of the
second Mataram dynasty, or Balitung Maha Sambu, during the Sanjaya
Dynasty. Not long after its construction, the temple was abandoned and
began to deteriorate. Reconstruction of the compound began in 1918.
The main building was completed in around 1953. Much of the original
stonework has been stolen and reused at remote construction sites. A
temple will only be rebuilt if at least 75% of the original stones are
available, and therefore only the foundation walls of most of the smaller
shrines are now visible and with no plans for their reconstruction.
The temple was damaged during the earthquake in Java in 2006.
Early photos suggest that although the complex appears to be
structurally intact, damage is significant. Large pieces of debris, including
carvings, were scattered over the ground. The temple has been closed to
the public until damage can be fully assessed. The head of Yogyakarta
Archaeological Conservation Agency stated that: it will take months to
identify the precise damage. However, some weeks later in 2006 the
site re-opened for visitors. The immediate surroundings of the Hindu
temples remain off-limits for safety reasons.

Descriptive Text
The Prambanan Temple

Prambanan is a stunningly beautiful building built in the 10th

century during the reign of two kings, and Rakai Rakai Pikatan balitung.
Rose as high as 47 feet (5 meters higher than Borobudur temple),the
foundation of this temple has fulfilled the desire, to show Hindu triumph
in Java. This temple is located 17 kilometers from the city center, in the
middle area that is now a beautiful park.
There is a legend that Javanese people always tell about this
temple. Once, a man named Bandung Bondowoso loved Roro Jonggrang.
Because of his love, Jonggrang asked Bondowoso make 1000 temples
with statues in one night. The request was nearly fulfilled when
Jonggrang asked the villagers to pound rice and to make a big fire that
created an atmosphere like the morning. New Bondowoso can make the
999 statues cursed Jonggrang into the statue-1000 because he felt
cheated.
Prambanan temple has three main temples in the primary yard,
namely Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. The third temple is the symbol of
Trimurti in Hindu belief. All three temples were facing east. Each main
temple has accompanying temple facing to the west, namely Nandini for
Shiva, Swan to Brahma, and Garuda for Vishnu. In addition, there are two
temples wedge, four of the temple curtain, and 4 corner temples.
Meanwhile, the second page had 224 temples.

Descriptive Text
Taj Mahal, Agra, India

Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and
some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has
never been surpassed. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by
the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white
marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description,
particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the
full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if
suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
Taj Mahal was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan (died 1666
C.E.) in the memory of his dear wife and queen Mumtaz Mahal at Agra,
India. It is an "elegy in marble" or some say an expression of a "dream."
Taj Mahal (meaning Crown Palace) is a Mausoleum that houses the grave
of queen Mumtaz Mahal at the lower chamber. The grave of Shah Jahan
was added to it later. The queens real name was Arjumand Banu. In the
tradition of the Mughals, important ladies of the royal family were given
another name at their marriage or at some other significant event in their
lives, and that new name was commonly used by the public. Shah Jahan's
real name was Shahab-ud-din, and he was known as Prince Khurram
before ascending to the throne in 1628.
Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years,
employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a
cost of 32 Million Rupees. The construction documents show that its
master architect was Ustad Isa, the renowned Islamic architect of his
time. The documents contain names of those employed and the
inventory of construction materials and their origin. Expert craftsmen
from Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, and Multan were employed. In addition,
many renowned Muslim craftsmen from Baghdad, Shiraz and Bukhara
worked on many specialized tasks.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its
four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural
design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each
element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main
structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a
symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height
of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four
graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The entire mausoleum
(inside as well as outside) is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and
calligraphy using precious gems such as agate and jasper. The main
archways, chiseled with passages from the Holy Quran and the bold
scroll work of flowery pattern, give a captivating charm to its beauty. The
central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls
and panels of Islamic decoration.

The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main

gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to
the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest
end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it. The large garden
contains four reflecting pools dividing it at the center. Each of these four
sections is further subdivided into four sections and then each into yet
another four sections. Like the Taj, the garden elements serve like
Arabesque, standing on their own and also constituting the whole.

Descriptive text
The African Elephant

The African Elephant is described as the Loxodonta africana of Africa.

They are very large, grey, four-legged herbivorous mammals. They have
almost hairless skin, a distinctive long, flexible, prehensile trunk. Its
upper incisors form long curved tusks of ivory. African elephants have
large fan-shaped ears and two fingers at the tip of its trunk, compared
to only one in the Asian species. Furthermore, the Indian Elephant is
described as Elephas maximus of south-central Asia. The ears of Indian
elephants are significantly smaller than African elephants.
Elephants are herbivores and eat all types of vegetation such as
grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark. The facts tell that despite the size of
ears the elephants hearing is poor, because elephants ears are used to
aid ventilation. One of the softest parts of their body is at the back of the
ears, which is called the knuckle. In a zoo, elephant trainers, called
Mahouts, use their feet to steer or give commands to the animal via the
knuckle at the back of the ears.
Some other facts about the elephants are : The elephant is the
largest of all land mammals; Life Span - elephants can live for up to 70
years; Elephants normally walk about 4 mph; Elephants are able to swim
for long distances; Elephants spend about 16 hours a day eating; They
consume as much as 495 pounds of food per day; They live in tight social
units led by an older matriarch; Males leave the herd between the ages of
12 and 15; Their tusks are of ivory and are actually enormously enlarged
incisors; The elephant's eyes are small and its eyesight is poor, They
have the largest brains in the animal kingdom.

Descriptive Text
The African Lion

Lions are the only cats that live in groups, which are called prides.
Prides are family units that may include up to three males, a dozen or so
females, and their young. All of a pride's lionesses are related, and
female cubs typically stay with the group as they age. Young males
eventually leave and establish their own prides by taking over a group
headed by another male.
Only male lions boast manes, the impressive fringe of long hair that
encircles their heads. Males defend the pride's territory, which may
include some 100 square miles (259 square kilometers) of grasslands,
scrub, or open woodlands. These intimidating animals mark the area with
urine, roar menacingly to warn intruders, and chase off animals that
encroach on their turf.
Female lions are the pride's primary hunters. They often work
together to prey upon antelopes, zebras, wildebeest, and other large
animals of the open grasslands. Many of these animals are faster than
lions, so teamwork pays off.
After the hunt, the group effort often degenerates to squabbling
over the sharing of the kill, with cubs at the bottom of the pecking order.
Young lions do not help to hunt until they are about a year old. Lions will
hunt alone if the opportunity presents itself, and they also steal kills from
hyenas or wild dogs.
Lions have been celebrated throughout history for their courage and
strength. They once roamed most of Africa and parts of Asia and Europe.
Today they are found only in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, except for one
very small population of Asian lions that survives in India's Gir Forest.

Descriptive Text
Monkey

Monkey is lively and clever animal. It has long tail, two legs, and
two hands. Monkey has feather that very dense. It also has long arms for
climbing. Because it is very easy to climb for monkey.
Monkey has climbing habit. Monkey can climb on a singgle tree to
another tree. In addition to climbing, it also likes to scratchhis body.
Monkeys are known to learn and use tools to help in getting food. A
favorite food monkey is banana. Banana is the food of monkeys everyday.
Monkey very likes banana.
Monkey habitat is the forest. but there are also monkeys that lived
with human, the monkeys live and under growth daily activitiies with
human. Uniquely thousands of monkeys live in harmony with human
neighbours every day there is just a come and give food herd this
monkey. Out of habit, the monkeys here are very tame.

Descriptive Text
David Beckham

David Beckham is one of Britain's most iconic athletes whose name

is also an elite global advertising brand. He was captain of the English
national team from 2000 to 2006, scored in three different FIFA World
Cups, and played midfield for clubs in Manchester, England, Madrid,
Spain, and Milan, Italy; he also won the MLS Cup playing for Los Angeles
Galaxy in 2011.
He was born David Robert Joseph Beckham on May 2, 1975, in
Leytonstone, East London, England, son of Ted Beckham, a kitchen fitter,
and Sandra West, a hairdresser. Beckham's maternal grandfather is
Jewish, and he has been mentioning the religion as influence; he wears a
tattoo written in Hebrew from the 'Song of Songs' in the Hebrew Bible
(Old Testament), albeit he is not known to practice Judaism or any other
faith. Beckham has always played in long sleeve shirts to cover up his
tattoos in consideration of others who may feel uncomfortable due to
their beliefs.
He had a good season in 1999 - 2000 and helped Manchester
United to win the Premier League. At that time, he married singer Victoria
Beckham (nee' Adams) from the popular musical group The Spice Girls,
and the couple had their first son, Brooklyn, born in 1999. That same
year, Beckham was given a permission to miss training routine, in order
to look after his son Brooklyn, who suffered from a stomach infection.
Meanwhile, the Manchester United's manager, Alex Ferguson, fined
Beckham 50,000 (about $80,000 then) the maximum amount that was
permitted, for babysitting with his sick child, while his wife was spotted at
a London fashion Week event on the same night. Ferguson's claim that
Beckham should be able to train if his wife stayed home that day, caused
a serious personal tension between two men. In February 2003, following
the defeat to Arsenal, the Manchester United's manager Alex
Ferguson entered the changing room and kicked a football boot that
struck Beckham over the eye, causing a cut that required stitches.
The Beckhams, who have become known as "Posh and Becks",
have three sons: Brooklyn Joseph Beckham (born 1999), Romeo James
Beckham (born 2002), and Cruz David Beckham (born 2005) who was
named "Cruz" in honor of their friend Tom Cruise.

Descriptive Text
My Dog

I have two pets, over all are dogs. The first dogs name is Blacky
and the second is Chico. That is blacky, he has black and white fur. Thats
one is Chico with brown, white, and black fur. Because of his fur, several
people not called it dog, but cat.
Although they all are dog, they have a different habits. Blacky likes
walking and going to anywhere by motorcycle. He always jump to my
motorcycle when I sit on the motorcycle.
Blacky likes select his food before he eat it, he will not eat his food
when his food was in bad conditions or he dont like it, he ever not eat for
one day because theres not food he like. He just eat bakso, meat, and
bone, he never eat dogs food because he doesnt like the taste And then
Blacky just sleep on sofa or on his bed, and he usually barking when
someone come to my house.
Chico are very like to eat, he always hungry and hungry again. He
was eat 6 time or more on a day, so hes body going fat. He also sleep
anywhere when he was sleepy. Then he was scary when someone or
another dog (except blacky) come to my house so he was run away and
hide on my room.

DAFTAR ISI
Descriptive Text
The City of Rome
Venice
My Family
My House
My Sphinx Cat
Kuta Beach
Borobudur Temple
Indonesia
Singapore
Easter Island
Jatim Park
Recount Text
My Unfortunate
My Busy Holiday
A Study Tour to Bali
My First Experience To Be An Alone Backpaker
My Grandpas Funeral in Toraja
Pangandaran Beach
Vacation to London
R.A. Kartini
Visiting Bali
My Holiday Was Fantastic
Travel on the Plane for the First Time
My Holiday
Report Text
Athletics
Harvesting Machines
Indonesias Flag
Electronic Media
Computer
Snakes
Panda
Lesser Slow Loris
Human Body Energy
Jaguar
Giant Lizards
Apple
Narrative Text
The Legend of Rawa Pening
Golden Snail
Golden Cucumber
Red Onion and White Garlic
The story Snow White
The Origin of the city Surabaya
The origin of the city Banyuwangi
Pinocchio and The Whicked Witch
Love Story of Cinderella
Queen of Arabia and Three Sheiks
The Smartest Animal

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Procedure Text
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