Email formal : nos dirigimos alguna institucin o a alguien que no conocemos, no nos

dirigiremos con nombre hacia la persona, y no se escribe con contraccin.

Email informal: nos dirigimos a alguien que conocemos , se usa contractores y nos
dirigimos con el nombre de la persona.

Email formal

Email informal

DEAR Sir/ Madam

Hi Tania!

I am writing to ask for information about your

languages course

I'm writing to ask for information about your

languages course

I am especially interested in an intensive course

I'm especially interested in an intensive course
of two weeks
Could you please send me information about
dates, prices or accomodation
I would like some information about
accomodation

If possible I would like to stay with a host family.

of two weeks

Could you please send me information about

dates, prices of accomodation
I'd like some information about accomodation

I would not like to share a flat with anybody.

If possible I 'd like to stay with a host family.

I look forward to hearing from you / soon

I wouldn't like to share a flat with anybody

Yours faithfully /// yours sincerely ( only If you

know the person)

I'm looking forward to hearing from you / soon

Best whishes// yours// all the best //love// with
love from Tania// lose of love.

 HEIGHT
Tall. ( alto)

SKIN

EYES
Dark ( negro )

Short. ( bajo )

Dark- skinned. ( moreno

de piel )

Mdium / average height.

( estatura mediana )

Fair-skinned. ( piel
clarita)

Brown ( marron)

Example : She's medium

height

Example: He's darkskinned.

Blue ( azul )

WEIGHT

HAIR

Light ( claros)
Black ( negro)
Grey ( gris )
Green. ( verde )

Slim / thin. ( Delgado )

Bald / hairless. ( Calvo )

Fat. ( gordo )

Blond / fair.

Overweight. ( x encima del

peso )

Dark.
Light.

( clarito )

In a bun :

Plump. ( regordete )

Brown.

( marrn )

Medium. / average weight. (

peso medio )

Fringe:

Curly.

( rizado )

Ponytail :

Well- built. ( comprensin

robusta )
Slightly- built ( comprensin
endeble )

Example: He's average

weight

Wavy.

( rubio)

Example: He's got light

brown eyes.

( moreno )

con moo
flequillo
cola de caballo

( ondulado )

Straight.

( liso )

Short.

( corto )

Long.

( largo )

Example: She's got long

straight brown

COLOCACION DE LOS ADJETIVOS

1tamao 2 edad 3 forma 4 color 5
origen 6 material 7 nombre

ADJETIVE REGARDING PERSONALITY

Shy

( tmido )

Bright or clumsy ( brillante)

Extroverted

( traduccin )
( extrovertido)

Dull (torpe )

Noisy or talkative (ruidoso/hablador) Quiet. ( Callado )

Stubborn or Ping head ( cabezota )

Understanding ( comprensivo)

Hepful. ( servicial )

Unhelpful ( poco servicial )

Friendly. (Amigable )

Unfriendly ( poco
amigable )

Self-confident. ( seguro
Insecure ( inseguro )
de s
Generous. ( generoso ) Stingy. ( tacao )
Kind. ( amable )

Unkind. ( poco amable )

Moody. Triste o melanclico/ bipolar Balanced. ( equilibrado )

Extroverted. (
extrovertido)

Introverted. (
introvertido

Patient . ( paciente)

Impatient. ( impaciente )

Sociable ( sociable )

Lazy. ( perezoso )

Hard- working ( trabajador)

Unsociable. ( insociable
)

Honest ( honesto)

Dishonest ( deshonesto)

Selfish. ( egosta )

Generous. ( generoso)

Mature. ( maduro )

Inmature ( inmaduro)

Polite. ( Corts )

Impolite ( descorts )

Agressive. ( agresivo )

Peaceful. ( Pacfico )

Ambitious. (Ambicioso)

Unambitius. ( poco mbicioso)

Organised ( metdico u ordenado )

Disorganised ( desordenado )

Considerate. ( considerado )

Inconsiderate ( desconsiderado )

Easy-going. (Acomodadizo)

Bossy. ( mandn )

Reliable ( de confianza )

Unreliable ( de poca confianza )

Happy. ( feliz )

Unhappy. ( infeliz )

Intelligent or clever ( inteligente o listo) Unintelligent. ( poco inteligente

VOCABULARY OF CLOTHES
Ropa

Ropa de casa/
dormir

Cardigan Chaqueta lana

Coat. Abrigo

Dress. Vestido
Jacket chaketa vaquera
Jeans. Vaqueros
Shirt. Camisa

Shorts pantalones
cortos

Skirt. Falda

Suit. Traje
Sweater/jumper. Jersey
Top. Camiseta de vestir
Tracksuit chandal
Troursers. Pantaln
T-shirt. Camiseta.
Waiscoat. Chaleco
Sweatshirt. Sudadera
Blouse. Blusa
Leggings Mallas

Bathrobe.
Albornoz
Dressing gown
Bata
Nightwear
Ropa de dormir
Pyjama Pijama
Night dress.
Camisn

Ropa interior

Accesorios

Cravat. Fular
Undershirt/
underwear.
Cap / Bonet
Camiseta interior
Gorro
Suspender.
Headacarf.
Liguero
Pauelo
Stocking. Media Bow tie. Pajarito
debajo de rodilla
Braces. Tirantes
Pants.
Hawl. Chal
Calzoncillos
Panties. Bragas

Belt. Cinturn

Calzado/ foot
wear

Shoes.

Zapatos

Trainers. Deportivas

Sandals. Sandalias
Boots. Botas
Flip flops. Chanclas
de agua

Half boots. Botines

Slippers. Zapatillas
de casa

Hay. Sombrero Night-heeled boots.

Tacones
Socks. Calcetines Gloves. Guantes
Bra. Sujetador

Tights. Leotardos Scarf. Bufanda

Tie. Corbata

Ropa de bao
Swimming suit /
bathing costume.
Baador mujer
Trunks. Baador
hombre

Joyas / jewellery

Bracelet. Pulsera
Earrings.
Pendientes
Necklace. Collar
Ring. Anillo

Forma

Materiales

Colores

Spotted. A lunares

Velvet. Terciopelo

Mauve.

Striped.

Silk.

Beige.

Beis

Purple.

Morado

A rayas

Seda

Checked. A cuadros

Fur.

Patterned. Estampado

Leather. Cuero

Plain.

Swede. Ante

Liso

Piel

Tight. Ajustado

Velveteen. Pana

Loose. Suelto

Wool. Lana

Long sheved. Manga

larga

Lycra. Licra

Short sheved. Manga

corta

Polo neck.

Cuello cisne

V-neck.
pico

Cuello de

Lnea.

Lino

Polyester. Polister

Malva

Maroon. Granate

VOCABULARY OF HOLIDAYS AND WEATHER

HOLIDAYS

Go abroad.

Go away for the weekend.

Other holiday

Youth hotel.

Logding house

Go by bus / car/ plane/ train. Ir en bus/coche / avin/ tren

Guest house.

Go camping.

Ir de acampada

Go for a walk.

Ir a dar un paseo

Go on holiday. Ir de vacaciones

Go out at night. Salir fuera x la noche

Salir al extranjero

Go sightseeing.

Salir fuera de fin de semana

Ir hacer turismo

Go skiing/ walking/ cycling. Ir a sesquiar/ andar/ en

bicicleta

Frosty. Granizado

Rainy. Lluvioso

Freezing. Hiela

Boarding house

Boiling. Abrasador

State owned hotel. Parador nacional

Cool. Fresco

Stay in a hotel/at a campsite/with friend.

Estar en un hotel/ en un camping/ con amigo.

Sultry. Bochornoso

Take a photos. Hacer fotos

Wet. Humedad

Buy souvenirs

Foggy. Con niebla

Sunbathe on the beach. Tomar el sol en la

playa

Cloudy. Nublado

Polluted. Polucin

Albergue juvenil

Hostal

Comprar regalitos

Go swimming/ sailing/ surfing. Ir a nadar/ a navegar/ a

surfear

Have a good time.

Go for a drink.

Spend money/ time.

Go to a beach bar. Ir al chiringuito

Go climbing./ trekking Ir a hacer montaismo/ senderismo

Go skating.

Ir a tomar algo

Patinar

Go to seadside/ Beach/ mountain. Ir a la Costa/ playa/

montaa

Go clubbing. Ir de clubs

Go for a walk on the country.

Go for a walk in the mountain. Dar paseo x la montaa

Dar paseo x el campo

WEATHER

+ADJETIVES

Disgusting. Asqueroso

Rent an apartment. Alquilar un apartamento

Tasty. Sabroso

Hire a bicycle / skis. Alquilar una bici/ esqus

( x tiempo muy limitado

Spicy. Picante

Basic. Simple

Dirty. Sucio

Comfortable. Confortable

Luxurious. Lujoso

Crowed. Abarrotado

Tener buen tiempo

Gastar dinero/ tiempo

Book flights/ hoteles online. Buscar vuelos u

hoteles

Your last holiday. Past simple

Your next holiday Present continuous

1.

Where did you go?

1.

Where are you going?

2.

When did you go?

2.

When are you going?

3.

Who did you go with?

3.

Who are you going with?

4.

Where did you stay?

4.

Where are you staying?

5.

What was the food like?

6.

What was the weather like?

7.

What did you do during the day?

5.

What are you doing during the day?

8.

What did you do at night?

6.

What are you doing at night?

9.

Did you have a good time?

10. Did you have any problems?

7.

How long are you going there?

11. How long did you stay there?

8.

How are you going there?

12. How did you get there?

9.

What are you doing there?

13. What did you do at the weekend?

1. Would you like to ...( + infinitive) .....?

Saturday?

Example : would you like to go to the cinema?

Would you like to have dinner at the restaurant on

2. What / How about .....(+ gerund).......?

Example : What about going to the cinema ?

What about meeting at the library?

3. Why don't we ......(+ infinitive)...........?

Example : Why don't we go to the cinema?

Why don't we play volleyball on Saturday?

4. Let's .............(+ infinitive).........!

Example : Let's go to the cinema!

Let's meet at the library opposite the cinema!

5. Shall we ..........(+ infinitive)........?

Example : Shall we go to the cinema?

Where shall we meet?

6. We could go ...........!

Example : We Could go to the beach bar!

We could go to the cinema!

7. Where do you like meeting?

free on Friday?

/// What about 8 o' clock?

///o.k see you on Saturday evening! ///What time shall we meet? //// are you

1. That's a good idea!

Eso es una buena idea!

2. That sounds like a good idea to me!

INTERMEDIO NO ESTUDIAR

3. I agree.

Estoy de acuerdo!

4. (That would be) great!

Sera estupendo!

5. I don't think it's a good idea

No creo que sea buena idea!

6. I don't agree

No estoy de acuerdo!

7. O.k

Vale! O. De acuerdo!

8. Fantastic!

Fantstico !

9. I'd love to!

Me encantara !

10. Fine

Estupendo!

11. I'm looking forward to it !

Estoy deseando !

( I'm looking forward to going to the cinema!)

RELATIVES CLAUSES
A. DEFINING : especificativas , son las que necesita n toda la informacin .
B. NON DEFINING: explicativas, son las que no necesita la subordinada para entender la frase.
Mr Smith, who is my neighbour , is very friendly . NON DEFINING ( tiene 2 verbos)

The man ,who is my neighbour, is calles Mr Smith. DEFINING

WHO/THAT/WHICH/WHOSE.

* WHERE/WHEN.

La clusula subordinada depende de la principal clause.

Siempre va refirindose al nombre que va delante.

V.
Adverbial

We went where he wanted. no es porque no tiene subordinada.

S.

Relative clause.

This is the house where I live. si es

A. DEFINING.
1- Pronombre funcin sujeto.
That's the woman who/ that lives next door.
That's the dog that/which barks at night. El verbo siempre va detrs del pronombre/ sujeto.

En definiciones solemos usar WHO Y no THAT. El pronombre funciona como sujeto puesto que sino no
se entendera la frase.
2- Pronombre funcin objeto.
That's the tea cher that I saw in the park.
That's the bird that I bought yesterday.
Se puede suprimir porque suena bien, de hecho los nativos lo eliminan.

That's the tea her I spoke to yesterday tiene preposicin porque es el verbo SPEAK TO. Esta forma es la
ms usada
That's the teacher to whom I spoke se elimina whom y TO pasara detrs del verbo SPOKE.
That's the dog I looked at in the park .tiene preposicin porque es el verbo LOOK AT. Esta forma es la
ms usada
That's the dog at which I looked in the park. se elimina which y AT pasara detrs del verbo LOOK.
That's the chair I Saturday on yesterday

That's the chair on which I sat yesterday.

That's the book I talked about.
That's the book about which I talked.

4- Uso de adverbios
That's the flat where I live.>that 's the flat in which I live. ( ms coloquial).
That'sthe date when We got married. >that's the date on which we got married
3- Caso posesivo.
That's the man whose wifi is dead.
That's the dog whose owner is my friend
Whose = cuyo,cuya,cuyos y cuyas. Expresa posesion,."El hombre tiene una mujer".
Where / when etc, en lugar de pronombres, (how)etc.
5- Adverbios de frecuencia
That's the woman who always reads on tube. Va a ser delante del verbo con lo cual no
se quita.

PARAPHRASING

That's the woman who I usually see on the tube. Si se puede quitar porque va el sujeto

Always,sometimes, etc...

INGLS AMERICANO.
It's useful to study English. = Es til estudiar ingls.
To study English is useful. = Estudiar ingls es til.
En ingls americano si la frase empieza por el verbo inicia con TO seguido del verbo.
INGLS BRITNICO .

It's useful to study English .= Es til estudiar ingls .

Studying English is useful.= Estudiar ingls es til .
En ingls britnico si la frase empieza por el verbo va seguido con ING , otro ejemplo
de ello...
It's good to do sport.
Doing sport is good.

PREPOSICIONES

In
COUNTRIES AND CITIES

On

At

TRANSPORT

PLACES

ROOMS

On a bike, On a bus, On a train, On a

plane, On a ship, NOT CAR

In the kitchen

A SURFACE

BUILDINGS

At school, At home,, At work, At

university , At the AirPort, At the
station, At a bus stop, At a parte, At
the door.

On the floor, On a table, On a shelf,

On the balcony, On the roof, On the
wall

TIMES

DATES

FESTIVAL PERIODS

On 1st March

At Christmas, At Easter night, At the

weekend

In France, In Paris

In a shop, In a museum
CLOSED SPACES
In a park, In a garden, In a car.
MONTHS
In February, In June
SEASONS

In the winter
YEARS
In 2011
TIMES OF DAY

In the morning, In the afternoon, In

the evening
NOT NIGHT

DAYS
On Tuesday, On New Year's Day, On
Valentine's Day

At 6 o' clock, At half past two, At 7.45

Arrive in or arrive At?

Recuerda nosotros usamos ARRIVE IN + ciudades o pases

Y ARRIVE AT + edificios , estaciones etc...

Arrive y Get significa LLEGAR I arrive home / I get home
Invited to
Pay for
Speak to / Speak with
Ask for ( pedir )
Spend on ( gastar dinero )

Preposiciones de lugar
ON- encima

Preposiciones de movimiento
ALONG- a lo largo de

UNDER- debajo

ACROSS- a travs de

IN FRONT OF- delante

UP- arriba

BEHIND- detrs

DOWN- abajo

NEXT TO- al lado de

INTO- dentrode

NEAR- cerca

OUT OF- fuera de

AT-va con direcciones

OVER- sobre

IN- dentro

FROMTO-de .a. (de 9 a 6 )

BETWEEN- entre dos cosas

ROUND- ronda

AMONG- entre tres cosas

ONTO- dentro

OPPOSITE- en frente de.

TROUGHT-atravesar (el avin atraves las nubes)

CON LOS MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE SE UTILIZA BY CAR, BY BUSPERO SI VAS A PIE ES ON FOOT.
FOR- para /por / de / desde
ABOUT-sobre / acerca de
OF- de / para
WITH- con

VOCABULARY OF HOUSEWORK
Clear de floor : limpiar el suelo

Tidy oneself up : asearse

FRASES HECHAS MAKE OR DO.?

Do the ironing: planchar

Sprinkle with : rociar ( el suelo con las

manos)

Do a course

Do the washing : poner la lavadora

Make a mistake
Drop dirty clothes On the floor : tirar las
Do an exam / an exercise / homework
cosas al suelo

Do the washing-up : lavar los platos

Fold : doblar

Make a noise

Lay the table: recoger la mesa

Throw : arrojar

Make a phone call

Make lunch: hacer la comida

Remove the dust :limpiar el polvo

Do housework

Make the beds : hacer las camas

Scrub the floor : fregar el suelo

Make friends

Pick up dieta clothes: recoger la ropa del suelo

Sweep : barrer

Make lunch/ dinner

Put away your clothes : colocar la ropa ( ordenar)

Hoover the carpet: aspirar la alfombra

Do sport / exercise

Take out the rubbish: tirar la basura

Vacuum : pasar la aspiradora

Make plans

Tidy your room : recoger la habitacin

Mop : fregona

Do the shopping: ir de compras

Leave things lying around: dejar las cosas tiradas x cualquier sitio Scourer/ scrubber : estropajo
Pile up things : amontonar cosas

Cleaning rag : bayeta

Chanel-hopping: hacer zapping

Clear away : recoger la mesa

Leave the lights On : dejar las luces encendidas

Leave things in a mess : dejar las cosas hechas un lo
Shake hands: sacudirse las manos

Jumble together : apretujar la ropa o arrebuarla

VOCABULARIO DE ENFERMEDADES
LIVE IN A HURRY vivir con prisa
RUSH ANYWHERE- acelerarse o precipitarse
LIFE FAR FROM WORK- vivir lejos del trabajo
TACHYCARDIA- taquicardia
WORRY ABOUT- preocupado por algo
INSOMIA- insomnia
HEARD ATTACK- ataque al corazn
COMMUTE TO WORK- viajar o conmutar
HEADACHE / MIGRAINE- dolor de cabeza / migraa
DEFEAT / COMBAT / OVERCOME- derrotar / combatir / vencer
DEPRESSION- depresin

DISCOMFORT- molesto
SUFFER FROM- padecer de ( I suffer from migraine )
ITCH- picores
ANXIETY- ansiedad
STAINS- lamparones de piel
SPOTS- granos

RASH / SKIN DISEASE- salpullidos

HIGH OF WORK / UNEMPLOYMENT- falta de trabajo / desempleo
MUSCULAR CONTRACTIONS- contracturas musculares.
PRICKS- pinchazos

VOCABULARIO DE LA CASA

HALL---entrada

BEDROOM

KITCHEN

BEDROOMS---habitaciones

FOLDING- BED---cama plegable

EXTRACTOR FUN---extractor de humos

BATHROOMS---baos

BEDSIDE- TABLE---mesilla de noche

SINK---fregadero

DINING-ROOM---comedor

CHEST OF DRAWERS---cmoda

LIVING-ROOM---saln

WARDROBE---armario

CUPBOARDS---alacena

KITCHEN----cocina

DRAWERS---cajones

FRIDGE---nevera

BALCONY---terraza

SHELF-SHELVES---estante estanteras

WASHING-MACHINE---lavadora

ATTIC- tico o buhardilla

COMPUTER---ordenador

DISH WASHER---lavavajillas

GARAGE---garaje

MIRROR---espejo

MICROWAVE---microondas

CELLAR---bodega

RACK---estante

COOKER---juego cocina

STORAGE ROOM---trastero

CLOTHES-HANGER---percha

LARDER---despensa

OVEN---horno

BATHROOM

TOILET---aseo

STOOL---taburete

FRAME FOR DRYING CLOTHES---secadora

BASIN---lavabo

BATHROOM

BATH---baera

PIECE OF FORNITURE---mueble

SHOWER---ducha

TV SET--- televisor

BIDET---bid

ARMCHAIR---silln

CURTAIN---cortina

SOFA---sof

WATER CLOSET---taza wc

COUCH---sof tipo divn

SHOWER SCREEN---mampara

COFFEE TABLE---mesa de caf

FLUSH THE TOILET---tirar de la cadena

INFINITIVO+ TO

INFINITIVO SIN TO

Se usa el infinitivo + to :

Se usa el infinitivo SIN to:

Despus de algunos verbos

Recuerda que nosotros usamos el infinitivo sin TO despus

del verbo auxiliar

WANT / NEED / WOULD LIKE / TRY / START / REMEMBER /

PROMISE / PRETEND / PLAN / OFFER / LEARN / HOPE /
FORGET / DECIDE
I need to buy some clothes nwe clothes
Try not to talk about politics

Despus de adjetivos
Itll be nice to meet your parents
Its important not to be late
Despus de palabras de preguntas
WHAT / WHERE / WHEN / ETC
I dont know where to go or what to do ?
Para decir porqu t haces algo
I came to this school to learn English

DO / DOES / DID / DONT / DOESNT / DIDNT

Despus de los verbos modales
CAN / COULD / WILL / WOULD
Do you live near here ?

Can you help me?

I wont forget

VERBO + ING
El gerundio es la forma bsica del verbo + ing
Se usa el gerundio como SUJETO
Eating outside in the summer
Se usa el gerundio como OBJETO
My idea of happiness is getting up late and not going to work
Despus de algunos verbos
ENJOY / FINISH / GO ON / HATE / LIKE / LOVE / DONT MIND / MIND / SPEND TIME / START / STOP /
FEEL LIKE

I love reading in bed

I hate not getting to the airport early
Despus de preposiciones
Im thinking of buying a new car
He left without saying goodbye
RECUERDA LAS REGLAS DEL PRESENTE CONTINUO BE + VERB + ING

SHOULD / SHOULDNT---significa deberas

+ verb ( infinitivo SIN to ) para advertir a laguien de algo q pensamos q es lo
correcto You should wear suit to the interview
OUGHT TO---signifivca prcticamente lo mismo.

1 CONDICIONAL
Frmula ****IF + PRESENT + WILL + OR WONT
If you tell her the truth , she wont believe you
Tambin se puede usar CAN

2 CONDICIONAL
Frmula **** IF + PAST + WOULD OR WOULDNT
It a bull attacked me, Id run away
Tambin se puede usar COULD

MAY / MIGHT MAY NOT / MIGHT NOT

+ Verbo ( sin to ) para decir q quizs lo hars o no.
We might have a picnic tomorrov
May se usa para cordialidad
May I use your pone ? cuando no conoces a la otra persona, es la ms formal
Can I use your phone? cuando le conoces

Could I use your phone? cuando no le conoces pero eres cordial

TOO MUCH- significa demasiado ( para incontables como azcar )

TOO MANY significa demasiado ( para contables como pasteles )
TOO - demasiado ( hace la frase negativa ) Im too tired

va con adjetivos too + to + infinitivo Sarah is too Young to go to school

ENOUGH significa suficiente ( hace la frase positiva) Enough + to + infinitivo
Shes old enough to go out on her own
A FEW no muchos pero suficientes (FEW: apenas algunos, casi ninguno )
A LITTLE no muchos pero lo suficiente (LITTLE: apenas algo, casi nada )

FOR present perfect + for (acciones y estados que empezaron el pasado y

continan en el presente ) PERIODO DE TIEMPO
For two weeks , for ten years (Ive bitten my nails for 33 years)
SINCE present perfect + since ( acciones y estados que empezaron el pasado
y continan en el presenre ) PUNTO EN EL TIEMPO EN CONCRETO
Since 1980, since last June ( Ive bitten my nails since I was a child)
YET ALREADY JUST con el present perfect ( pasado reciente )
YET se usa para ? Y y al final de la frase ( la accin ha ocurrido )
Have you done youy homework yet?
No, no yet. I havent finished yet

JUST- se usa para + antes del verbo ( la accin ha ocurrido recientemente)

My sistesrs just started a new job
ALREADY- se usa para + y antes del verbo. ( la accin ha ocurrido ahora)
No Ive already seen it three times

 So / Neither+ auxiliares

Responding to predictions

So do I

Neither do I

I hope so : espero q si

I hope not : espero q no

So did I

Neither did I

I think so: yo creo q si

I dont think so: creo q no

So am I

Neither am I

I doubt it: lo dudo

So have I

Neither have I

Maybe / Perhaps: a lo mejor / quizs

So was I

Neither was I

Probably (not ): probablemente

So would I

Neither would I

Definitely ( not ): definitivamente

So can I

Neither can I

YO TAMBIEN +

TO TAMPOCO -

Talking about
imaginary situations

Describing people o places

I think Id : probably

What does she look like ? ( apariencia )

I ( definitely ) wouldnt

What is she like ( tipo de persona )

I dont think Id

HAVE TO / HAVENT TO
Solemos usar Have to con una obligacin general , usaremos DO, DOES, para preguntas. Es algo de opcin
personal. DONT HAVE TO: PUEDES IR SI QUIERES PERO NO ES OBLIGATORIO
I have to get up at seven every day

MUST / MUSNT
Solemos usar Must con una obligacin personal. MUSNT: ES ALGO PROHIBIDO NO IR
You must tidy her room before she goes out.

USED TO / DIDNT USE TO

Used to: solo se puede usar en pasado y significa SOLIA

I used to play in the Street ( Yo sola jugar en la calle)

Cuando queremos referirnos en presente a algo q solemos hacer, se usa ALWAYS
I usually play in the Street ( Yo suelo jugar en la calle)

SAY OR TELL
Solemos usar SAY cuando nos referimos a algo q una persona dice, en
general, como ( I like fisch very much ; he said to me )

Y usamos TELL para referirnos cuando alguien nos cuenta a nosotros algo
Como ( She told me that she liked fish very much )
El that de la ltima frase se puede eliminiar.
Im an artist; she said
She said she was an artist
Im aa lawyer ; he said to me
He told me he was a lawyer
He always tells may lies
She told tales to her children when they were small
CONTAR MENTIRAS : TELL LIES
CONTAR CUENTOS : TELL TALES
Reported statements. EJEMPLOS
I like apples a lot; he sait to me
He said ( that ) he liked apples a lot

I am an engineer
He said ( that ) he was engineer
Im studying French at the momento
He said ( that ) he was studying French at the momento
He told me ( that ) he was studying French aat the moment

 Indirecto EJEMPLOS
Ive dome my homework this mornig; she said to me
She told me she had done her homework that morning
I went to the theatre yesterday

Here

Next year

Last week

Two months ago

Tomorrow

Tonight

Yesterday

Today

Now

that month

there

the following year

the previous week/ the week before

two months before

the next day / following day

that night

the day before

that day

then

He said he had gone to the theatre the day before

This month

COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS
Adjetivos comparativos de superioridad.
ER / MORE / IER + THAN ( MAS QUE )

Akex is fatter tan Sergio - ( cuando el adjetivo solo tiene una silaba , se le aade ER+
THAN)

English is more common tan Japanese ( cuando el adjetivo tiene mas de dos
silabas se forma MORE + THAN )

Tokio is noisier tahn Madrid (cuando tiene dos silabas y acaba en Y se le aade IER al
adjetivo )

Adjetivos comparativos de inferioridad

LESS + THAN ( MENOSQUE )
Robert is less Slim than Paul.
Alice is less lazy tahn Jenny

Adjetivos comparativos de igualdad

AS + AS ( TAN COMO )
Kevin is as short as Peter
My Mathss teacher is as boring as my History teacher.

Adjetivos superlatiuvos
THE+ EST or THE MOST ( EL MAS .)
Eduardo is the tallest boy in the class ( cuando el adjetivo tiene una silaba se la
aade EST)
( cuando el adjetivo tiene mas de
por i

Pedro is the most boring teacher in the school

dos silabas se pone MOST delante )

Alicia is the laziest ( cuando acaba en Y se le cambia

MAS VOCABULARIO
Smoking isnt allowed fumar no esta permitido
To be about to estar a punto de ( morirse, caerse
etc) He was about to die last year
Because off hes aparence debido a su apariencia
Be married to estar casado con
Im married to Roberto
Would you like to marry me?
My Friends got married last year
Pepa marry Roberto

Fewer---menos ( se usa con contables )

There are fewer chairs in the classroom

Lessmenos ( se usa con incontables )

I have less time to do sport