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Mathematics
Advanced GCE A2 7890 - 2
Advanced Subsidiary GCE AS 3890 - 2
3890-2/7890-2/MS/R/08
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CONTENTS
Unit/ContentPage
4721 Core Mathematics 1
10
13
17
21
24
4728 Mechanics 1
31
4729 Mechanics 2
33
4730 Mechanics 3
35
4731 Mechanics 4
38
42
46
487
4735 Statistics 4
510
543
598
Grade Thresholds
643
4721
Mark Scheme
June 2008
n = -2
B1
1
B1
1
n=3
(iii)
M1
4 or
1
64 2
1
12
3
or 4 or (4 )2 or
A1
2
2 (i)
(ii)
3 (i)
(ii)
M1
y = ( x 2) 2
A1
2
y = ( x3 4)
B1
1
2 100 = 10 2
12
2
y = ( x 2) 2
oe
B1
1
12 2
=6 2
2
B1
1
(iii)
M1
10 2 3 2 = 7 2
A1
2
y = x2
2 y2 7 y + 3 = 0
M1*
(2 y 1)( y 3) = 0
y=
1
, y=3
2
A1
M1
1
x= ,x=9
4
A1
SR If first M1 not gained and 3 and
given as final answers, award B1
5
x2
4721
Mark Scheme
June 2008
M1
Attempt to differentiate
A1
kx
1
2
dy
= 4 x 2 +1
dx
1
= 4
+1
9
dy
dx
A1
M1
7
3
A1
7
only
3
6 (i)
( x 5)( x + 2)( x + 5)
B1
= ( x 2 3 x 10)( x + 5)
M1
= x 3 + 2 x 2 25 x 50
A1
3
x 2 3 x 10 or x 2 + 7 x + 10 or x 2 25
seen
Attempt to multiply a quadratic by a linear
factor
(ii)
B1
B1
B1
3
7 (i)
(ii)
8 < 3x 2 < 11
M1
10 < 3x < 13
10
13
<x<
3
3
A1
A1
3
M1
A1
M1
A1
4
x( x + 2) 0
x 0, x 2
4721
8 (i)
Mark Scheme
dy
= 3 x 2 2kx + 1
dx
June 2008
B1
B1
Fully correct
2
(ii)
(iii)
dy
= 0 soi
dx
3x 2 2kx + 1 = 0 when x = 1
M1
their
3 2k + 1 = 0
M1
k=2
A1
3
d2 y
= 6x 4
dx 2
d2 y
> 0 min pt
When x = 1,
dx 2
M1
A1
dy
=0
dx
d2 y
and looks at sign
dx 2
2
(iv) 3x 2 4 x + 1 = 0
M1
dy
=0
dx
correct method to solve 3-term quadratic
A1
M1
(3x 1)( x 1) = 0
1
x = , x =1
3
1
x=
3
their
4721
Mark Scheme
9 (i)
B1
( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 = 100
B1
( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 = 100
x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y 95 = 0
B1
3
correct form
(5 2) 2 + (k 1) 2 = 100
M1
A1
(ii)
(k 1) = 91
or k 2k 90 = 0
k = 1 + 91
A1
3
June 2008
= (2 3) 2 + (1 9) 2
M1
= 25 + 64
A1
Uses ( x 2 x1 ) + ( y 2 y1 )
= 89
89 < 10 so point is inside
B1
3
(iv) gradient of radius =
=
y2 y1
x2 x1
9 1
82
M1
uses
4
3
A1
oe
B1
oe
M1
gradient of tangent =
3
4
3
y 9 = ( x 8)
4
A1
5
oe 3 term equation
4721
10 (i)
Mark Scheme
June 2008
2( x 2 3x) + 11
B1
p=2
3 9
= 2 x + 11
2 4
B1
q= 3
2
M1
r = 11 2q 2 or
A1
r=
3 13
= 2 x +
2
2
11
q2
2
13
2
4
(ii)
3 13
,
2 2
B1
B1
2
(iii) 36 4 2 11
= 52
M1
A1
2
B1
1
2 x 2 6 x + 11 = 14 7 x
uses b 2 4ac
cao
2x2 + x 3 = 0
(2 x + 3)( x 1) = 0
3
x = , x =1
2
49
y=
, y=7
2
A1
A1
SR If A0 A0, one correct pair of values,
spotted or from correct factorisation www B1
5
4722
Mark Scheme
June 2008
M1
= 64 576x + 2160x2
A1
M1
A1
Obtain 64 576x
Attempt third term - binomial coefficient
and powers of 2 and (-)3x
Obtain 2160x2
M1
A1
A1
A1
)3x
OR
SR if the expansion is attempted in descending order, and the required terms are never seen, then B1 B1 B1 for
4860x4, -2916x5, 729x6
4
2 (i)
(ii)
3 (i)
(ii)
4 (i)
u 2 = 2/ 3
u 3 = -1/ 2
u4 = 3
B1
B1
3
B1
1
82 = 48
Hence = 1.5 radians
M1
A1
2
M1*
M1d*
A1
3
Obtain correct u 2
B1 Obtain correct u 3 from their u 2
Obtain correct u 4 from their u 3
Any equivalent comment
State or imply () 82 = 48
Obtain = 1.5 (or 0.477), or equiv
Attempt area of using () 82sin
Attempt 48 area of
Obtain 16.1 cm2
OR
(ii)
M1*
M1d*
A1
3
M1
A1
2
f(-2) = -32 16 + 56 + 12
= 20
4722
5 (i)
Mark Scheme
xdy = (( y 3) 2)dy
= ( y 6 y + 7)dy
2
A.G.
3 + (2 + 2) = 5 , 3 + (14 + 2) = 7
(ii)
term
1
3
y 3y + 7 y 5
(ii)
Show x = y2 6y + 7 convincingly
B1
B1
M1
= 161/ 3 12/ 3
= 14 2/ 3
6 (i)
B1
or
33.1
C = 26.5o
Hence bearing is 263o
correct
All three terms correct
Attempt F(7) F(5)
Obtain 14 2/ 3 , or exact equiv
A1
2
Obtain 33.1 km
M1
A = 53.5o
A1
A1
A1
= 1094.655
CA = 33.1
15
B1
1
M1
CA 2 = 15 2 + 27 2 2 15 27 cos 100 0
June 2008
(x
7 (a)
x 4 + 5 x 3 )dx
M1
1
6
x x + x (+ c)
1
5
5
4
A1
A1
B1
For + c, and no
or dx (can be given in
4
M1
A1
2
(ii)
[ 6x ]
3
2
4722
Mark Scheme
8 (i)
June 2008
M1
A1
B1
3
(ii)
8x = 2 x 3x
log 2 8x = log 2 (2 x 3x)
3x = 1 + xlog 2 3
x (3 log 2 3) = 1, hence x =
M1
M1
M1
A1
M1
M1
M1
M1
Use 8x = 23x
Attempt to rearrange equation to 2k = 3x
Take logs (to any base)
Use log ab = b log a
A1
M1
OR 8x = 2 x 3x
23x = 2 x 3x
2(3x-1) = 3x
log 2 2(3x-1) = log 2 3x
(3x 1)log 2 2 = x log 2 3
x (3 log 2 3) = 1, hence x =
1
A.G.
3 log 2 3
M1
(3cosx 1)(cosx + 2) = 0
cosx = 1/ 3
x = 1.23 rad
x = 5.05 rad
M1
A1
3
M1
M1
A1
A1
0.5x0.25x{cos0+2(cos0.25+cos0.5+cos0.75)+cos1}
4
M1
(b)
M1
M1
A1
4
0.837
4722
10 (i)
(ii)
Mark Scheme
u 15 = 2 + 14 x 0.5
= 9 km
June 2008
M1
A1
2
B1
M1
A1
u 20 = 2 x 1.119 = 12.2
u 19 = 2 x 1.118 = 11.1
OR
B1
M1
A1
3
B1
M1
A1
A1
4
B1
M1
M1
A1
4
(1 .1 1)
1.1n >11
n>
log 11
log 1.1
n > 25.2
ie Day 26
(iv) swum = 2 x 30 = 60 km
run = x 30 x (4 + 29 x 0.5)
= 277.5 km
30
cycle = 2(1.1 1)
State or imply S N =
2(1.1n 1)
(1.1 1)
(1.1 1)
= 329.0 km
total = 666 km
4723
Mark Scheme
June 2008
4
B1
M1
Or: Obtain 16 x 40 x + 25 = 9 x 30 x + 25
Attempt solution of quadratic equation
Obtain
2 (i)
10
7
A1
Obtain 0
B1
4
M1
B1
M1
A1
A1
A1
2
M1
4 (i)
M1
+ form
A1
or equiv
A1
M1
A1
A1
6
5
2
M1
A1
or (unsimplified) equiv
AG; necessary detail required
A1
3
M1
A1
A1
3
2
B1]
32
10
x
f(x)
x f(x)
f ( x)
0.3
0.3595 0.0595
83.4
0.4
0.3515 0.0485 113.8
noting sign change or showing
0.3 < f(0.3) and 0.4 > f(0.4) or showing
gradients either side of 100
4723
Mark Scheme
June 2008
5 (a)
B1
M1 finding at least 3 iterates in all
A1
answer required to exactly 4 dp
3
[0.3 0.35953 0.35497 0.35534 0.35531;
0.35 0.35575 0.35528 0.35532 ( 0.35531);
0.4 0.35146 0.35563 0.35529 0.35532]
a tan
Obtain expression of form
M1 any non-zero constants a, b, c
b + c tan 2
2 tan
1 tan 2
Attempt to produce polynomial equation in tan
State correct
A1
or equiv
M1
A1
tan =
4
5
A1
allow 42 or greater accuracy; allow 0.73
Obtain 41.8
Obtain 138.2 and no other values between 0 and 180
A1
allow 138 or greater accuracy
[SC: Answers only
41.8 or B1;
138.2 or and no others B1]
6
(b)(i) State
7
6
B1
1
2
Obtain
13
36
M1
A1
M1
1
6
(e 1) or
Integrate k (2 x 1) n to obtain k (2 x 1)
nx
1
(e
6
n +1
A1
3
1)
or
A1
M1
A1
1
18
A1
or exact equiv
B1
for y = e3 x and/or y = (2 x 1) 4
M1
A1
1
18
y2
Obtain
1
6
e3 92
9
7 (i)
(ii)
State A = 42
State k = 19
B1
B1
M1
A1
4
M1
A1
2
M1
A1
A1
3
11
4723
8 (i)
Mark Scheme
Show at least correct cos cos 60 + sin sin 60 or
cos cos 60 sin sin 60
Attempt expansion of both with exact numerical
values attempted
Obtain 12 3 sin + 25 cos
June 2008
B1
M1
A1
3
M1 whether exact or approx
M1 allowing sin / cos muddles
A1
allow 2.65 for R; allow 70.9 0.1 for
3
(iii) Attempt correct process to find any value of + their
M1
A1
158, 22, 202, 338,
Obtain any correct value for + 70.9
Attempt correct process to find + their in 3rd quadrant M1 or several values including this
A1
or greater accuracy and no other
Obtain 131
[SC for solutions with no working shown:
Correct answer only B4; 131 with other answers B2]
4
(ii)
9 (i)
M1
A1
M1
A1
dep *M
or greater accuracy
allowing < here
any notation; with now; any exact equiv
6
(ii)
State
B1
1
(iii) Equate attempt at first derivative to 1 and
attempt simplification
Obtain x 4 5 x 2 + 100 = 0
Attempt evaluation of discriminant or equiv
Obtain 375 or equiv and conclude appropriately
12
4724
Mark Scheme
June 2008
2 x 2 7 x 4 = (2 x + 1)( x 4) or
3 x 2 + x 2 = (3 x 2)( x + 1)
B1
2x +1
as final answer; this answer only
3x 2
(b)
B1
2
B1
M1
A1
Remainder = x 3
A1
4
dv
= x4
dx
Do not ISW
Identity method
M1: x 3 + 2 x 2 6 x 5 = Q x 2 + 4 x + 1 + R
M1: Q = ax + b or x + b , R = cx + d & 2 ops
[N.B. If Q = x + b , this 1 of the 2 ops ]
A2: a = 1, b = 2, c = 1, d = 3 SR: B1 for two
x5
x5 1
ln x
. (dx )
5
5 x
x5
x5
ln x
5
25
Correct method with the limits
4e5 1
+
ISW
(Not +c)
25 25
A1
A1
dep*M1
A1
5
3 (i)
d 2
dy
d
dy
+ 2 xy or
( x y) = x2
( xy 2 ) = 2 xy + y 2
dx
dx
dx
dx
*B1
dy
dx
dy y 2 2 xy
only
=
dx x 2 2 xy
dep*M1
A1
3
2
13
B1
B1
2
M1
A1
A1
3
AEF
4724
4 (i)
Mark Scheme
June 2008
t can be s, etc.
r must be r but need not be bold
Check other formats, e.g. ta + (1 t )b
2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(ii) State/imply that their r
and their 2i + j + k are perpendicular
*M1 N.B.This *M1 is dep on M1 being earned in (i)
Consider scalar product = 0
dep*M1
1
1
5
5
Obtain t = or
A1
or or
6
6
6
6
Subst their t into their equation of AB
M1
1
Obtain (16i + 13j + 19k)
AEF
A1
Accept decimals if clear
6
5
1
1
1
1
1
5 (i) (1 x ) 2 = 1 x x 2 ignoring x 3 etc
B2
SR Allow B1 for 1 x + kx 2 , k or 0
8
2
8
2
1
3
1
(1 + x ) 2 = 1 1 x + 3 x 2 ignoring x 3 etc
B2
SR Allow B1 for 1 x + kx 2 , k or 0
8
2
8
2
1
B1
AG; with (at least) 1 intermediate step (cf x 2 )
Product = 1 x + x 2 ignoring x 3 etc
2
5
(ii)
5
5
seen
or
9
3
B1
2
37
2 1 2
or 1 + seen
49
7 27
B1
5 37
111
5
3
49
49
6 (i)
(ii)
B1
AG
3
M1 1 + 2t = 12 + s, 3t = 4s, 5 + 4t = 5 2s
M1
*A1
dep*A1 Either into 3rd eqn or into all 3 coordinates.
N.B. Intersection coords not asked for
4
A1
4
14
dep*M1
Should be
18
29 21
4724
7 (i)
Mark Scheme
Correct (calc) method for dealing with
1
1
or ( sin x )
M1
sin x
cos x
or (sin x )2 cos x
sin 2 x
Show manipulation to cosec x cot x (or vice-versa)
Obtain
(ii)
8 (i)
June 2008
A1
3
A1
M1
or
1 1
Subst ( t , x ) = , into their equation containing c M1
2 6
A1
A(t + 1) +B = 2t
A=2
B = 2
5
M1
A1
A1
to be changed to 2
6
3
(ii)
( t + 1)2
( t + 1)
t2 +1
+t =
2
2
M1
A1
B1
A1
AG WWW
s.o.i.
dt
4
(iii)
t + 1 dt = ln(t + 1)
1
(t + 1)
dt =
B1
1
t +1
B1
1
2
M1
A1
15
4724
9 (i)
Mark Scheme
1
(accept 90o )
2
B : = 2 (accept 360o )
A: =
June 2008
B1
B2
3
(ii)
dy
dy d
=
dx dx
d
dx
= 2 + 2 cos 2
d
M1
or
dy d
.
Must be used, not just quoted
d dx
B1
A1
(x = ) 2
A1
A1
3
*B1
This & previous line are interchangeable
dep*A1
WWW AG
5
(iii) Equating sec to 2 and producing at least one value of M1 degrees or radians
( y =) 2
3
2
16
4725
Mark Scheme
June 2008
5 1
1 (i)
B1
B1
2
B1
B1
Divide by determinant
EITHER
(ii)
1 2 1
3 5 4
OR
5
0.927 or 53.1o
2 (i)
(ii)(a)
A(3, 4)
(b)
B1
B1
B1
B1
2
B1
B1
2
B1
B1
B1
3
Correct modulus
Correct argument, any equivalent form
M1
A1
2
M1
A1
M1
A1
4
B1
M1
M1
A1
A1
A1
3 (i)
(ii)
r
(r + 1)!
1
(n + 1) !
17
4725
Mark Scheme
5
1 2
1
n (n + 1) 2 n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
4
6
1
n(n + 1)(3n + 2)(n 1)
12
June 2008
M1
M1
A1
M1
A1
Attempt to factorise
At least factor of n(n + 1)
A1
6
6 (i)
(ii)
3i
B1
Conjugate stated
1
M1 Use sum of roots
A1
Obtain correct answer
M1 Use sum of pairs of roots
A1
Obtain correct answer
M1 Use product of roots
A1
Obtain correct answers
6
M1 Attempt to find a quadratic factor
A1
Obtain correct factor
M1 Expand linear and quadratic factors
A1A1A1 Obtain correct answers
EITHER
a = 8, b = 22, c = 20
OR
a = 8, b = 22, c = 20
OR
a = 8, b = 22, c = 20
7 (i)
B1
1
B1
B1
2
B1
B1
2
B1
B1
2
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
18
4725
Mark Scheme
+ = k
= 2k
( + ) 2 2
+ =
1
+ = (k 4)
2
= 1
1
x 2 (k 4) x + 1 = 0
2
June 2008
B1
B1
M1
A1
A1
B1
B1ft
9 (i)
x 2 y 2 = 5 and xy = 6
A1
M1
M1
A1
5
B1B1
2
M1
A1
A1A1
4
(3 + 2i)
(ii)
5 12i
(iii)
x 2 = 5 12i
x = (3 2i)
19
in terms of k and
or k and
Obtain a correct expression
rearrange to get in terms of u
Substitute into given equation
Obtain correct answer
Attempt to equate real and imaginary parts
of (x + iy)2 and 5 + 12i
Obtain both results
Eliminate to obtain a quadratic in x2 or y2
Solve a 3 term quadratic & obtain x or y
Obtain correct answers as complex nos.
4725
Mark Scheme
10 (i)
(ii)
( AB)
3
1
0
1
= 0
1
1
2
2 6 3a a 6
(iii) EITHER
1 0 0
B 1 = 1 1 2
6 2 2
OR
20
June 2008
Find value of det AB
Correct value 2 seen
M1
A1
2
M1
A1
B1
A1
4
M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
5
M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
4726
Mark Scheme
June 2008
Write as
Quote/derive dx =
dt
1+ t2
Replace all x and dx from their expressions
Tidy to 2/(3t2+1)
Get k tan-1(At)
Get k = 3, A = 3
Use limits correctly to 2/ 9 3
Accept C=0
A1
M1
A1
A1
5
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
5
B1
M1 Not dx=dt; ignore limits
A1 Not a/(3t2+1)
M1 Allow A=1 if from p/(t2+1) only
A1 Allow k=a/3 from line 3; AEEF
A1 AEEF
6
4 (i)
(ii)
M1
(iii) Cobweb
Values > and then < root
21
B1
Correct y = x2
B1
B1
3
B1
M1
A1
3
B1
B1
2
Correct shape/asymptote
Crossing (0,1)
AEEF
4726
5
Mark Scheme
(i)
Factorise to tann-2x(1+tan2x)
Clearly use 1+tan2 = sec2
Integrate to tan n-1x/(n-1)
Use limits and tidy to A.G.
(ii)
Get 3(I 4 + I 2 ) = 1, I 2 + I 0 = 1
6 (i)
(ii)
B1
M1
A1
A1
4
B1
(ii)
M1
A1
A1
4
M1
A1
For one correct to minimum of 6 d.p.
A1 For other correct from their x 2 in correct NR
3
B1
Allow
1
B1 From their values
B1
B1 From 0.000077.. or 0.011823/0.145752
3
7 (i)
June 2008
22
M1
A1
M1
May be implied
Attempt tanh-1 part in terms of x
A1
A1
B1
cao
6
SC Use reasonable ln definition
M1
Get y=ln((1-k)/(1+k)) for k=(1-x)/(1+2x)A1
Tidy to y=ln(3/(1+2x)
A1
Attempt chain rule
M1
Clearly tidy to A.G.
A1
Get f(x)
B1
M1 From their differentiation
A1
B1 Only
A1
4
SC Use standard expansion from ln3-ln(1+2x)
4726
Mark Scheme
Attempt to solve r = 0
Get =
8 (i)
June 2008
M1
A1
2
M1
M1
A1
3
B1
(b)Quote (2k+1)
B1
2
(iii)
roughly
as shown
B1
B1
B1
4
9 (i)
M1
M1
A1
A1
4
SC Quote lnx dx
Clear use of limits to A.G.
SC Attempt to diffate by product rule
Clear use of limits to A.G.
B1
B1
2
B1
B1
B1
3
B1
M1
A1
3
23
M1
A1
M1
A1
Areas to be specified
Allow diagram or use of left shift of 1 unit
4727
Mark Scheme
June 2008
e, r 3 , r 6 , r 9
M1
A1
(ii)
r generates G
B1
(b)
m, n, p, mn, np, pm
B1
B1
METHOD 1
[1, 3, 2] [1, 2, 1]
M1
n = k[7, 3, 1] OR 7 x 3 y + z = c (= 17)
A1
= sin
[1, 4, 1] . [7, 3, 1]
12 + 42 + 12 7 2 + 32 + 12
= sin 1
6
18 59
= 10.6
(10.609..., 0.18517...)
M1
M1*
M1
A1
(*dep)
A1 7
METHOD 2
[1, 3, 2] [1, 2, 1]
M1
n = k[7, 3, 1] OR 7 x 3 y + z = c
7 x 3 y + z = 17
A1
d=
21 12 + 2 17
7 2 + 32 + 12
= sin 1
6
59
M1
M1
6
59
A1
= 10.6
12 + 42 + 12
(10.609..., 0.18517...)
M1
A1
3 (i)
(ii)
dz
dy
= 1+
dx
dx
dz
z+3
dz 2 z + 2 2( z + 1)
1 =
=
=
dx
dx
z 1
z 1
z 1
z 1
dz = 2 dx
z +1
2
2
1
dz OR 1 du = 2 x (+c)
z +1
u
z 2 ln( z + 1) OR z + 1 2 ln( z + 1)
M1
A1
A1
z + 1 (dz )
B1
For
M1
A1
= 2 x (+ c)
2 ln( x + y + 1) = x y + c
A1
24
4727
Mark Scheme
7
25
June 2008
4727
4 (i)
Mark Scheme
ei + e i
cos5 =
1
32
(e
5i
ei + ei
seen or implied
2
) (
cos = 16 cos5
For expanding ei + ei
M1
(ii)
For cos =
B1
5
1 ei + e i
cos5 = 32
cos5 =
June 2008
))
M1
A1 5
B1
cos = 0, cos = 12
M1
= 12 , 13 , 23
A1
A1
26
4727
5 (i)
Mark Scheme
METHOD 1
Lines meet where
( x =) k + 2 = k +
( y =) 1 5 = 4 4
( z =) 1 3 =
2
= 1, = 2
M1
A1
M1
A1
B1
(k 2, 4, 4)
June 2008
A1
METHOD 2
d=
= 1, = 2
(k 2, 4, 4)
METHOD 3
e.g. x k =
y=4
by b c is not essential)
bc
d = c [0, 3, 1] . [2, 1, 3] = 0
lines intersect
Lines meet where
( x = ) ( k + ) 2 = ( k + )
( y =) 1 5 = 4 4
( z =) 1 3 =
2
(ii)
2( y + 1) y + 4
=
5
4
z 1 y +1
=
3
5
x = k 2 OR z = 4
z
checks with x = k 2, z = 4
xk =
2
(k 2, 4, 4)
METHOD 1
n = [2, 5, 3] [1, 4, 2]
n = c [2, 1, 3]
(1, 1, 1) OR (1, 4, 0) OR (1, 4, 4)
2 x y + 3z = 6
METHOD 2
r = [1, 1, 1] + [2, 5, 3] + [1, 4, 2]
x = 1 + 2 +
y = 1 5 4
z = 1 3 2
2 x y + 3z = 6
B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1
B1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1 4
M1
A1
M1
A1
10
27
4727
6 (i)
Mark Scheme
M1
a b = ab , b a = m ba a b b a
A1
June 2008
(ii)
( a o b) o c = (a b ) o c = a b c OR a bc
a o ( b o c ) = a o ( b c ) = a b c = a b c OR a bc
(iii)
EITHER a o e = a | e |= a e = 1
OR e o a = e a = a
e = 1 for a > 0, e = 1 for a < 0
Not a group
M1
A1
M1
A1 4
B1*
M1
A1
B1
(*dep)
4
10
28
4727
Mark Scheme
7 (i)
B1
June 2008
(ii)
EITHER 1 + + 2
= sum of roots of cubic = 0
M1
A1 2
OR 3 = 1 ( 1)(2 + + 1) = 0
1 + + 2 = 0 (for 1)
OR sum of G.P.
1 3
0
1 + + 2 =
=
=0
1 1
OR
OR
)(
1 + cis 23 + cis 43 = 1 + 12 + 23 i + 12 23 i = 0
(iii) (a)
(2 + )(2 + 2 ) = 4 + 2( + 2 ) + 3
= 4 2 +1 = 3
(b)
1
2+
(iv)
1
2
2+
2 + ( + 2 ) + 2
=1
3
M1
A1 2
M1
A1 2
M1
= 2 +1 = 3
1 7
= (= q)
3 3
2+
2+
2
2
=
r =
3
3
( p = 3)
M1
OR all of p, q, r
For at least two of
A1
3x 9 x + 7 x 2 = 0
METHOD 2
A1
1
1
x 2 x
x
=0
2 +
2 + 2
1
1 2
x3 + 2
x
2+
2 + 2
1
2
2
+
+
+
x
2+
2 + 2
2 + 2 + 2
=0
2 + 2 + 2
, ,
, ,
, ,
correct
(or values of p, q, r)
For correct equation CAO
M1
M1
x3 3x 2 + 73 x 23 = 0
A1
3 x3 9 x 2 + 7 x 2 = 0
A1
)(
)(
11
29
4727
8 (i)
Mark Scheme
m2 + 1 = 0 m = i
M1
C.F.
A1
(ii)(a)
dy
cos x
=p
sin x + p (ln sin x) cos x + q cos x qx sin x
dx
sin x
d2 y
dx 2
p cos 2 x
sin x
2q sin x qx cos x
p sin x +
p cos 2 x
1
2q sin x
sin x
sin x
p 2( p + q) sin 2 x 1
(b)
(iii)
M1
cosec x undefined at x = 0, , 2
OR sin x > 0 in ln sin x
0< x<
A1
A1
M1
M1
A1
M1
p = 1 , q = 1
G.S.
y = A cos x + B sin x + (ln sin x) sin x x cos x
June 2008
A1
B1
M1
A1
13
30
d2 y
dx 2
4728
Mark Scheme
June 2008
4728 Mechanics 1
1(i)
(ii)
2(i)
(ii)
3(i)
AG
9 = 5 + 0.4t
t = 10 s
92 = 52 + 2x0.4s
s = 70 m
a = 6/5
a = 1.2 ms-2
M1
A1
[2]
M1
M1
A1
[3]
M1
A1
A1
[3]
M1
A1
B1
[3]
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
[5]
B1
B1
M1
A1
B1
[5]
B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
[5]
Award if g included
Award if g included
Equating momentums (award if g included)
Not given if g included or if negative.
A1
[5]
M1
Trig to find angle in a valid triangle
tanB=7/24.1,sinB=7/25.1,cosB=24.1/25.1 A1
A1
B = 016, (0)16.1o or (0)16.2o
[3]
s = (6x10/2)
x2
s = 60 m
{or (6x5/2)
x4}
v = -6 + 1.2(17-15)
v = -3.6 ms-1
4(i)
(ii)
(iii)
M1
A1
[2]
M1
A1
M1
A1
[4]
2400x5 - 3600x3
2400v + 3600v
2400x5 - 3600x3 = 2400v + 3600v
v = 0.2 ms-1
B
31
4728
6(i)
Mark Scheme
x = 0.01t4 - 0.16t3 + 0.72t2.
v = dx/dt
v = 0.04t3 - 0.48t2 + 1.44t.
v(2)=1.28 ms-1
(ii)
a = dv/dt
a = 0.12t2 - 0.96t + 1.44
t2 - 8t + 12 = 0
(iii)
(t - 2)(t - 6) = 0
t=2
t=6
v(6) = 0 ms-1
(iv)
Away from A
M1
A1
AG A1
[3]
M1
A1
AG A1
[3]
M1
A1
A1
B1
[4]
B1
B1
B1
B1
[4]
M1
A1
[2]
June 2008
(v)
7(i)
M1
AG A1
[2]
M1
Any 1 application of N2L // to plane
with correct mass and number of forces
A1
0.4a=0.2gsin45+0.2gsin45-1.38(592..)
A1
a = 3.465 ms-2
AG
0.2a = 0.2gsin45 - T
or
M1
0.2a = T +[0.2gsin45 - 1.38(592..)]
A1
T = 0.693 N
[5]
OR
Any 1 application of N2L // to plane
with correct mass and number of forces
M1
0.2a = 0.2gsin45 - T
or
A1
0.2a = T +[0.2gsin45 - 1.38(592..)]
M1
Eliminates a or T
A1
a = 3.465 ms-2
AG
A1
T = 0.693 N
(iii)
v2 = 2 x 3.465 x 0.5
v = 1.86 ms-1
M1
A1
[2]
Using v2 = 02 + 2xcv(3.465)s
(iv)
For Q
(0.2)a = (0.2)gsin45 - (1)(0.2)gcos45.
a=0
[AG]
T = (3/1.86) =1.6(12)
For P
a = 9.8sin45
2.5 = 1.86(14..)t + 0.5 x (9.8sin45)t2
t = 0.6(223)
time difference 1.612 - 0.622 = 0.99(0) s
M1
A1
B1
B1
M1
A1
A1
[7]
a= 6.93
Using 2.5 = cv(1.86)t + 0.5cv(6.93)t2 [not 9.8 or 3.465]
Accept 1sf
Accept art 0.99 from correct work
(ii)
(R=)0.2x9.8cos45
F=1xR=1x.2x9.8cos45=1.386 N
32
4729
Mark Scheme
June 2008
4729 Mechanics 2
1
3 (i)
(ii)
(iii)
4 (i)
200cos35
B1
200cos35 x d = 5000
d = 30.5 m
M1
A1
M1
0.03R
either K.E.
R = 6000 N
B1
B1
a = 2x106/3 or 666,667
F = 0.009a
unit errors
D = 12000/20
12000/20=k x 20 + 600 x 9.8 x 0.1
k = 0.6
16000/v = 0.6v + 600 x 9.8 x 0.1
0.6 v2 + 588v 16000 = 0
v = 26.5 m s-1
16000/32 0.6 x 32 = 600a
a = 0.801 m s-2
B1
M1
A1 3
M1
M1
A1 3
M1
A1
A1 3
0 = 35sin x t 4.9t2
M1
A1
B1
or 70sin/g aef
t = 35sin/4.9
R = 35cos x t
A1
50sin/7
aef
(A1)
(M1)
4
AG
0.80 or 0.8
their t
2
R = 35 sin.cos/4.9
M1
eliminate t
R = 125sin2
A1
AG
(ii)
5 (i)
(ii)
110 = 125sin2
= 30.8 or 59.2
t = 3.66 s or 6.13 s
M1
A1+1
A1+1 5
3/8 x 3
(1.125)
0.53d = 5x0.02 + (10 + 3/8x3) x 0.5
B1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1
d = 10.7
Attempt to calc a pair relevant to P,G
OP=0.9 (pair) , p= 73.3 q=16.7 r=76.9
(77.2) , s=13.1(12.8) AC=0.86 ,
BC=0.67 , AD=10.4 BD=10.2
r > p , s < q , p + s < 90 ,
0.67 < 0.86 , 10.2 < 10.4
it is in equilibrium
M1
A1
33
10
c.o.m. hemisphere
0.53e=3x5/8x0.5+8x0.02+13x .01
0.53f=3x3/8x0.5-5x0.02-10x0.01
AG (e = 2.316 f = 0.684)
distance / angle
not a complimentary pair
make relevant comparison
0.7 < 0.9 (OG < OP) 10.7 < 10.9
4729
6 (i)
Mark Scheme
Tcos60 = Scos60 + 4.9
Tsin60 + Ssin60 = 0.5 x 32/0.4
(ii)
7 (i)
M1
S = 1.60 N
A1
T = 11.4 N
A1
Tcos60 = 4.9
T = 9.8
Tsin60 = 0.5 x 0.42
= 6.51 rad s-1
M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
u = 3 m s-1
B1
6 = 2x + 3y
M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
B1
M1
A1
e = (y x) /3
(ii)
y=2
vh = 2
v v 2 = 2 x 9.8 x 4
v v = 8.85
2
8 (i)
(1410/5)
2
speed = (8.85 + 2 )
9.08 m s-1
tan-1(8.85/2)
77.3 to horizontal
M1
A1
M1
A1
com of 3 cm right of C
B1
M1
A1
A1
x = 6.52
com of 2 cm above AD
(48+27) y = 48x3 + 27x2
y = 2.64
(ii)
M1
A1
M1
A1
B1
M1
A1
A1
June 2008
Resolving vertically
nb for M1:
(must be components all 4 cases)
Res. Horiz. mr2 ok if 3
If equal tensions 2T=45/4 M1 only
or 6.5
or cos-1 (2/9.08)
12.7 to vertical
13
14F
B1
3gcos30 x 6.52
B1
3gsin30 x 2.64
B1
14F=3gcos30x6.52- 3gsin30x2.64
F = 9.09 N
M1
A1
34
12
13
4730
Mark Scheme
June 2008
4730 Mechanics 3
1
(i)
T = (1.35mg)(3 1.8) 1.8
[0.9mg = ma]
Acceleration is 8.82ms-2
(ii)
Initial EE =
(1.35mg)(3 1.8)2 (2x1.8)
2
[ mv = 0.54mg]
Speed is 3.25ms-1
B1
M1
A1
B1
M1
A1
(i)
Component is 8esin27o
Component is 2.18ms-1
Change in velocity vertically =
(ii)
8sin27o(1 + e)
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1ft
For using T = ma
3
For using mv2 = Initial EE
3
For using NEL vertically
3
B1ft
0.8x12cos60o = 0.8a + 2b
0.75x12cos60o = b - a
[4.8 = 0.8a + 2(a + 4.5)]
a = -1.5
Comp. of vel. perp. to l.o.c. after impact is
12sin60o
M1
A1
M1
A1
DM1
A1
B1
M1
A1ft
A1ft
35
10
4730
4
Mark Scheme
[mgsin 0.2mv = ma]
(i)
dv
5
= 28 v
dt
5
[
dv = dt ]
28 v
(C) - 5ln(28 v) = t
M1
A1
AG
For separating variables and
integrating
M1
A1
M1
A1ft
M1
v = 28(1 - e-t/5)
(ii)
A1ft
[a = 28e-2 /5]
Acceleration is 0.758ms-2
5
June 2008
M1
A1ft
(i)
M1
1.4R A = 150x0.95 + 130x0.25 or
1.4R B = 130x1.15 + 150x0.45 or
1.2F 0.9(280 R B ) + 0.45x150 1.2F +
0.5R B
0.25x130 = 0
R A = 125N
R B = 155N
(ii)
A1
A1
B1
AG
4
For taking moments about X for
XA or XB
M1
1.2F A = -150x0.45 + 0.9R A or
1.2F B = 0.5R B 130x0.25
F A or F B = 37.5N
F B or F A = 37.5N
(iii)
Horizontal component is 37.5N to the
left
[Y + R A = 150]
Vertical component is 25N upwards
A1
A1ft
B1ft
B1ft
M1
A1ft
36
F B = (1.25R B 81.25)/3
ft H = F or H = 56.25 0.75V or
12H = 325 + 5V
For resolving forces on XA
vertically
ft 3V = 225 4H or V = 2.4H -65
4730
6
Mark Scheme
(i)
M1
A1
or
0. 48 = 1.2 (0.5 y )
Possible values are 2.2 and 2.8
(iii) [t 0 = (sin-10.6)/1.2; t 1 = (cos-10.6)/1.2]
June 2008
B1
M1
A1
B1
M1
A1ft
A1
M1
A1
B1ft
(i)
mv2 = mga(1 cos )
aw2 = 2g(1 cos )
(ii)
M1
A1
B1
M1
A1ft
5
M1
A1
M1
Acceleration is 7.30ms-2
(iv)
A1ft
M1
dR/dt = (-3mgsin ) 2 g (1 cos ) / a
Rate of change is - mg
10 g Ns-1
3a
A1ft
M1
A1ft
37
M1
A1
DM1
A1ft
For using T = 2 / n
AG
AG From v = wr
For using Newtons second law
radially (3 terms required) with accel
= v2/r or w2r
For eliminating v2 or w2; depends on
at least one previous M1
ft sign error in N2 equation
For using Newtons second law
tangentially
or
differentiating
aw2 = 2g(1 cos ) w.r.t. t
For using R = 0
ft from incorrect R of the form
mg(Acos +B), A 0, B 0;
accept g 5 /3
For using rate of change =
(dR/d )(d /dt)
ft from incorrect R of the form
mg(Acos +B), A 0
For using cos =2/3
4731
Mark Scheme
June 2008
4731 Mechanics 4
By conservation of angular momentum
1.5 21 + I G 36 = 1.5 28 + I G 34
M1
A1A1
I G = 5.25 kg m 2
2 (i)
A1
4
M1
Using 12 = 0 2 + 2 , 02 = 82 + 2 (2 16)
A1
= 0.318
M1
Using 12 = 0 2 + 2 , 2 = 82 + 2 (2 15)
= 2 rad s 1
(iii)
ft is
2
Using 1 = 0 + t , 0 = + t
64 60
or
A1 ft
ft is
or
Accept 2
M1
or 2 = 0 t 12 t 2
= x 2 + 13 x3 = 18
M1
A = (2 x + x 2 ) dx
0
Accept
or 02 = 2 + 2 (2 )
A1 ft
t = 2 = 6.28 s
A1
Ax = x(2 x + x 2 ) dx
0
M1
3
153
x3 + 14 x 4 =
= 38.25
0
4
38.25 17
x=
=
= 2.125
18
8
2
3
M1
A1
15
Ay = 12 (2 x + x 2 ) 2 dx
0
M1
or 3 ( y + 1 1) y dy
0
M1
x3 + 12 x 4 + 101 x5 = 82.8
0
M1
82.8
= 4.6
18
A1
= (2 x 2 + 2 x3 + 12 x 4 ) dx
0
=
2
3
y=
38
4731
Mark Scheme
June 2008
4 (i)
B1
M1
w = 7.66 m s 1
A1
sin sin 50
=
6.3
w
( = 90.96 )
= 39.04
Bearing is 205 = 166
M1
A1
5
M1A1
Finding magnitude or direction
M1
2
A1
A1
As viewed from B
d = 2500sin14.04
= 607 m
B1 ft
M1
A1
3
39
4731
5 (i)
Mark Scheme
4a
V = (a x) dx
a
4a
M1
Hence m = 152 a 3
I = ( y x) y = y dx
2
1
2
4a
=
a
=
1
6
1
2
1
2
a 2 x 2 dx
a 2 x3
4a
a
21
2
a5
6 (i)
mga
12a
5g
= 2
6g
5a
A1
A1 (ag)
3
M1
mg cos R = m( 12 a ) 2
A1
mg 53 R = 53 mg
A1 (ag)
R=0
mg ( 12 a sin ) = I
earns M1A0A1
Applying L = I
M1A1
3g
=
10a
A1
mg sin S = m( 12 a )
=
M1
9g
= mg ( 12 a 12 a 53 )
10a
2
ma 2 2 53 mga = 15 mga
3
3
4
mg 20
5
13
mg
20
M1
M1
A1 (ag)
( 43 ma 2 ) 2 12 ( 43 ma 2 )
S=
A1 ft
By conservation of energy
2 =
(iii)
dx
M1
I = 13 m{ a 2 + ( 32 a ) 2 } + m( 12 a ) 2
1
2
A1
13
= 12
ma 2 + 14 ma 2 = 43 ma 2
(ii)
M1
I
mgh
ma 2
A1 ft
= 125 ma 2
12
5
For
A1 (ag)
MI about axis, I A = 75 ma 2 + ma 2
= 2
M1
M1
A1
A1
= 75 ( 152 a 3 )a 2 = 75 ma 2
Period is 2
M1
= 12 a x 2 = 152 a 3
(ii)
June 2008
M1A1
mg
A1
9
40
4731
7 (i)
Mark Scheme
B1B1
(ii)
KE is
1
2
June 2008
B1B1
dU
dx
(or any multiple of this)
M1
Obtaining
A1
A1 (ag)
M1
A1 (ag)
9
M1A1
(3m)v 2 + 12 (2m)v 2
M1
A1 ft
3 gx
d2 x
4g + 5 2 = 0
a
dt
A1 ft
3 gy
d2 y
+5 2 = 0
a
dt
d2 y
3g
=
y
5a
dt 2
Hence motion is SHM
5a
with period 2
3g
Putting x = 43 a + y ,
M1A1 ft
A1 (ag)
A1
9
41
4732
Mark Scheme
June 2008
7 6 8 7 6
15 14 13 12 11
5
56
= / 143 or
(ii)
Total
3(i)(a)
(b)
(c)
(ii)(a)
(b)
Total
4(i)
(ii)
1176
3! x 2! or 3P 3 x 2P 2
= 12
not in denom
0.9368
or 0.937
0.7799 0.5230 or 8C 5 x 0.453 x 0.555
= 0.2569
or 0.2568 or 0.257
0.7799 seen
0.0885
(not 1 0.0885)
= 0.691 (3 sfs)
10
C 2 x (7/ 12 )8 x (5/ 12 )2 seen
= 0.105 (3 sfs)
231/ 72 or 175/ 72 or 2.43 (3 sfs)
1
/ 20 x 1/ 10 or 1/ 200 or 0.005
x2
= 1/ 100 or 0.01
= 30p
Charge 30p + 20p
= 0.30 or 3/ 10
or 0.3 + 0.2
A1
M1
A1 2
C 2 or 10
or 0.0392: M1
5
B1 1
M1
Allow 0.9368 0.7799
A1 2
8
C 5 x0.453x0.555+8C 4 x0.454x0.554+8C 3 x 0.455 x 0.553 : M2
M1
1 term omitted or wrong or extra: M1
M1
A1 3
M1
or 0.105 seen, but not ISW for A1
A1 2
B1 1
NB 12/ 5 = 2.4: B0
9
M1
M1dep
A1 3
or eg 20 goes: 2 0.50 + 5.00
M1
= 6.00
A1
(6.00 + 20 0.20) 20
M1
condone muddled units eg 0.3 + 20
A1 4
x = 20, 70, 520
: M1A1
2017/ 20 + 701/ 10 + 5201/ 20 : M1
= 50
A1
x, (x 50), (x 500)
: M1A1
x17/ 20 +(x50)1/ 10 +(x500) 1/ 20 = 20 :
M1
: A1
x = 50
Ignore or p
Total
42
4732
5(i)
(ii)
Mark Scheme
12
/ 22 x 11/ 21
= 2/ 7 oe or 0.286 (3 sfs)
7
/ 15 x 6/ 14 x 8/ 13
3 oe
= 24/ 65 or 0.369 (3 sfs)
or 8/ 65 oe
M1
A1 2
M1
M1
A1 3
June 2008
or 12C 2 / 22C 2
Numerators any order 7C 2 x 8C 1
:M1
3 x prod any 3 probs (any C or P)/15C 3 :M1
(dep <1)
M2
x x 1 1
=
45
44
15
x2 x 132 = 0
oe
or x(x 1) = 132
(x 12)(x + 11) = 0
or x = 1 \ /(12 4(-132))
2
No. of Ys = 12
M1
not
A1
oe
M1
ft 3-term QE for M1
condone signs interchanged
allow one sign error
A1
x
x
1
=
45 44 15
or
x
x
1
=
45 45 15
or
x x 1 1
=
45
45
15
Not x = 12 or 11
ans 12 from less wking, eg 1211=132
or T & I:
full mks
Some incorrect methods:
x x 1 1
=
45
44
15
2
x + x = 132
x = 11
oe
M1
A0
M1A0
12 11 = 132
M1A1M1
x = 12 and (or or) 11 A0
NB 12 from eg 12.3 rounded, check method
Total
43
4732
6(i)(a)
Mark Scheme
256
June 2008
B1 1
(b)
B1 1
(ii)(a)
B1 1
(b)
(iii)
Total
Advantage:
B&W shows med or Qs or IQR or range
or hiest & lowest or key values
Disadvantage:
B&W loses info
B&W shows less info
B&W not show freqs
B&W not show mode
B&W: outlier can give false impression
hist shows more info
hist shows freqs or fds
hist shows modal class (allow mode) hist
shows distribution better
can calc mean from hist
102 x 51 + 26 x 59
128
= 52.6 (3 sfs)
B1 2
B1
44
4732
7(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Mark Scheme
Geo stated
0.73 x 0.3
1029
/ 10000 oe or 0.103 (3 sfs)
0.76 alone
= 0.118 (3 sfs)
0.79
1 0.79
0.960 (3 sfs)
M1
M1
A1 3
11
168.6
88 16.4
8
882
16.4 2
(1136
)(34.52
)
8
8
(ii)
(iii)
= -0.960 (3 sfs)
must refer to, or imply,
external constraint on x
e.g x is controlled
or values of x fixed or chosen
allow x is fixed
88 16.4
8
882
1136
8
(b)
1-(0.3+0.30.7+...+ 0.30.75)
(=
M2
A1
not 1-0.76
11.8
168 0.9
B1 1
168.6
= -0.0702 (3 sfs)
(iv)(a)
Bin stated
C 2 x 0.73 x 0.32 or 0.8369 0.5282
= 0.3087 or 0.309 (3 sfs)
Total
8(i)
M1
M1
A1 3
M1
A1 2
M1
M1
A1 3
June 2008
M1
ft their S xy and S xx
incl 168.6/ 1136 if used in (i)
A1
M1
A1 4
M1
A1 2
B1
B1 2
no ft
or good corrn or pts close to line
but not if close to -1, hence unreliable
if r low in (i), ft: r low or poor corrn etc
or outside given data so unreliable
not reliable as follows trend
not reliable as follows average
no ft from (iv)(a)
(v)
y on x
x is indep
B1
B1 2
or x controlled or y depends on x
or y not indep
dep on not x on y
r close to -1 so makes little difference: B2
Total
14
45
4733
Mark Scheme
June 2008
(i)
(ii)
3
(i)
24 30
20 30
12
12
= (-0.5) (-0.833)
= (1 0.6915) (1 0.7976) = 0.1061
Not symmetrical (skewed)
Therefore inappropriate
H 0 : = 28
H 1 : 28
2 = 37.05 40/39
[= 38]
26.44 28
z=
= 1.601
38 / 40
Compare 1.645, or 0.0547 with 0.05
Critical value 28 z/n [= 26.397]
z = 1.645
Compare 26.44 with 26.40
Do not reject H 0 [can be implied]
Insufficient evidence that time taken has
changed.
53 50
/ 10
< 2.326
> 4.08
AG
M1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1
B2
4
2
M1
M1
A1
B1
M1
B1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1
B1
A1
[Allow ]
(ii)
(i)
3 x
x
2
4
( x x )dx = 4 3 5 [= 1/5]
1
2
1/5 0
= 1/5
3
3
1 4
(ii)
M1
M1
A1
M1
A1
B1
A1
x 2f ( x)dx
B1
(a)
(b)
(c)
M1
A1
B1dep
depB1 5
46
4733
(a)
Mark Scheme
Po(2.375)
e
2.375
2.375 3 2.375 4
+
3!
4!
[= 0.2079 + 0.1233]
= 0.3310
(b)
(i)
n large OR
p small OR
n > 50
np < 5
M1
M1
A1
A1
B1
B1
June 2008
(ii)
B(108,
1
36
Po(3)
1 P( 3) = 1 0.6472
= 0.3528
7
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
= 1.645
96
M1
M1
A1
M1
A1
B1
B1
5
2
M1
M1
M1
A1
B2
A1
B1
A1
B1
M1
A1
10
B2
M1
A1
B1
M1
A1
B1
B1
M1
A1
B1
M1
A1
47
4734
Mark Scheme
June 2008
1 (i)
4(i)
4 3
x dx +
3
4
3x
dx
M1
A1
For both
4
3 x3
dx
x4 2 2
+ 2
3 0 3 x 1
5
2
OR 1 2
3x 2
/6
A1 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
1
(ii) EITHER:
x3 dx =
M1
0 3
3
<
A1
Median must exceed 1
A1
OR:
M1
Attempt to find median
m=(4/3)
A1
M0 for 1.51/4
>1
AG
A1 3 Accept 1.15..
48
4734
Mark Scheme
June 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
4
(iii)
x 4 dx +
M1
Correct form for at least one integral
dx
0 3
1 3x2
B1
Both integrals correct without limits
[4x5/15] + [- 4/(3x)]
1.6
A1 3 AEF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
(iv) E(X2)= .... +
M1
For second integral
dx
1 3x
Second integral = ln x
3
1
This is not finite, (so variance not finite)
A1
A1
3 AEF
[12]
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 (i)
6 (i) Use p s zs
M1
z=2.326
B1
s = (0.120.88/50)
A1
Or /49
(0.013,0.227)
Allow limits if penalised in Q1
A1 4 Or (0.012,0.228) from 49
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(ii) z(0.120.88/n)1/2
M1
Any z
< 0.05
A1
Allow =
Solve to obtain
M1
Must contain n
n > 228.5
A1
Accept =
n 229 or 230
A1 5 Must be integer
______________________________________________________[9]_____________________________________
7 (i) Each population of test scores should have
OR: Variances equal and normal distns B1
B1
normal distributions
B1
Context
with equal variances
B1 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Not variances are not equal
(ii) EITHER:Cannot test for normality from data
OR: Sample variances are close enough to
accept population variances equal
B1 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
49
4734
Mark Scheme
(iii) H 0 : B = G , H 1 : B > G
s2= (2386.79+1793.01)/40
=89.4335
t =(1238.4/18 1526.8/24)/ [s2(18-1+24-1)]1/2
B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
B1
M1
= 1.758
Use CV of 1.684
1.758 > 1.684
Reject H 0 and accept there is sufficient
evidence at the 5% significance level that
teenage boys worry more, on average than
teenage girls.
June 2008
For both. No other variables. Allow words
Finding pooled estimate of variance
May be implied by later value of t
With pooled estimate of variance
All correct
art 1.76, or Consistent
Compare correctly with their CV (t value)
Not assertive
A1 9 Ft on their 1.758
SR:Using s2= 93.01/18+86.79/24 :
B1M0A0M1A0A1(for 1.749) B1M1( from
1.645 or 1.684)A1
Max 6/9
_____________________________________________________12]__________________________________
AG
B1
With evidence
8 (i) xf/80 = 1.9
M1
Or 80/79
x2f/80 1.92
1.365 or 1.382
A1 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(ii) Poisson distribution requires equal mean
and variance
B1
May be indicated
EITHER:
No, mean and variance differ significantly
OR:
Yes, indicated by sample statistics taking
into account sampling error
B1 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(iii) e 1.91.93/3!
B1
Or from tables
80
B1 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(iv) Considering sample as random selection of
all similar matches
B1
H 0 : Poisson suitable model
Combine last two cells
B1
0.972/11.97+7.732/22.73+11.402/21.60
M1
Any two correct
+ 2.322/13.68+5.022/10.02
A1
All correct
=11.63
A1
art 11.6
CV 7.815
B1 *dep OR p=0.00875
11.63 > 7.815
M1dep* OR 0.00875 < 0.05
There is sufficient evidence that a Poisson
distribution is not a suitable model
confirming (or not) the answer to part (ii)
A1 8
Ft (ii)
SR: If last cells not combined:2 = 12.3
M1A1A1 CV=9.448 or p = 0.0152, B1*dep
the M1dep*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(v) E-values or probabilities would change
B1
Or other valid observation
df would increase by 1
B1 2 Or CV would change
[17]
50
4735
Mark Scheme
June 2008
4735 Statistics 4
________________________________________________________________________________
1 (i)
--(ii)
51
4735
4 (i)
Mark Scheme
June 2008
--(ii) H 0 : m M = m A , H 1 : m M m A
average
R m = 40, m(m+n+1)- R m = 72
M1
W = 40
A1
CR: W 38
B1
40 not in CR, so do not reject H 0
M1
Insufficient evidence that median times differA1
R
B1
Or equivalent
In context. B1 if no M1 but conclusion correct
Allow average here
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 (i)
--(ii)
6 (7)
a+b =
B1
From M(0)=1
M1
M'(0)= 33/ 8
+ 3a + 4b = 3
A1
AEF
Solve simultaneously
M1
Elimination or substitution
a = AG
A1
b=
A1
6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M(t) = e2t + 9/ 8 e3t + 10e4t
B1
M(0) (M(0))2
M1
97
/ 8 (3)2
; 47/ 64
A1A1 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
---(iii) x= 2, 3, 4
B1
1 (11)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
P(Y >y) = 1- F(y)
M1
Allow any variables
= a3/y3
A1
A1
P(S > s) =P( all 3 values >s)=(a/s)9 AG
f(s) = d/ds(1 (a/s)9)
M1
a9
s a,
9
A1
5
= s10
0
s<a
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a9
(ii)
ds
M1
a s9
= 9a/8
A1
S not unbiased since this not equal to a
M1
B1
4
Ft E(S)
T 1 = 8S /9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M1
Correct method
(iii) Var(T 1 )= a2/63, Var T 2 = a2/9
A1 for both
Var(T 1 ) < Var(T 2 ), T 1 is more efficient
A1
3
Comparison, completion.. one variance
correct with same dimensions
6 (i)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(iv)
t 1 = 4.0, t 2 = 5.4
From data a 4.5 and t 2 > 4.5
B1
B1B1
52
3 (15)
Both
AEF
4735
Mark Scheme
June 2008
G(1) = 1
M1
a=2
A1
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(ii) (1+2t)/(4 t) = c (1+2t)(1- t)- 1
M1
c= or 4
=(1+2t)( 1 + t + (t)2 + )
A1
Coefficient of t3 = [ ()3 + 2()2]
M1
With 2 terms from previous line
= 9/ 256
A1
4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 (i)
(iii)
1 + 2t
H(t ) =
4t
B1
2
1 + 2t 2(4 t ) + 1 + 2t
M1A1
H (t ) = 3
4 t
(4 t ) 2
E(Y) = H(1)
M1
=3
A1
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(iv) H(1)= p 0 + p 1 + p 2 + p 3 + p 4 + = 1
H(-1) =p 0 - p 1 + p 2 p 3 + p 4 - = - 1/ 125
Add: 2(p 0 +p 2 +p 4 +)= 1 1/ 125
M1
With sufficient detail
1
/ 2 (1 1/ 125 )
AG
A1
2 (13)
53
4736
Mark Scheme
June 2008
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
B1
M1
A1
1 2 3 4 5
M1
A1
M1
= 7.2 seconds
A1
eg
[1]
[2]
[2]
[2]
7
or
M1
A1
(ii)
B1
M1
A1
Graph is not connected
B1
54
[3]
6
4736
(i)
Mark Scheme
y<x+2
x + 2y > 6
2x + y < 12
M1
M1
M1
A1
(y > - x + 3)
(y < -2x + 12)
1
2
(ii)
M1
x + 2y = 6 and y = x + 2 ( , 2 )
2
3
2
3
A1
A1
y + 2x = 12 and y = x + 2 (3 ,5 )
y + 2x = 12 and x + 2y = 6 (6, 0)
1
3
(iii)
1
3
B1
( 23 , 2 23 ) 11 13
M1
(3 13 ,5 13 ) 32 23
(6, 0) 30
At optimum, x = 3 13 and y = 5 13
Maximum value = 32 23
(iv)
A1
A1
M1
53 13 + k5 13 > 56 + k0
M1
A1
k > 2.5
June 2008
( 103 , 163 )
[4]
(6, 0) cao
Follow through if possible
Testing vertices or using a line of
constant profit (may be implied)
Accept (3 13 ,5 13 ) identified (ft)
32 23 (air 32.6 to 32.7)
(ft)
[3]
53 13 + k5 13 (ft) or implied
56 + k0 or 30 or implied
Greater than or equal to 2.5 (cao)
Total =
55
[4]
[3]
14
4736
Mark Scheme
(i)
4 5
6 5
(9) (16)
16
2 2
2
(ii)
(iii)
7 12
12
3 3
4 3
M1
M1
A1
B1
B1
B1
B1
A E B G H K cao
14 cao
[7]
B1
B1
[2]
M1
A1
2 (cao)
More than, or equivalent
5 6
6
6 10
10
June 2008
(10) (16)
16
8 14
14
Route = A E B G H K
Length = 14 metres
Without using CJ:
Route = A E B G F J
Length = 21 metres
More than 2 metres
(Answer of more than 7 metres
[2]
Total =
56
11
4736
Mark Scheme
(i)
E
x
y
4-x-y
A
B
C
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
W
3-x
3-y
x+y-1
-2
-0.5
1.5
0
1
0
1
0.5
-0.5
0
0
1
3
1.5
1.5
1
3
1 13
1
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
B1
B1
B1
AW = 3 x
BW = 3 y
CE = 4 - x - y, in any form
M1
A1
B1
[5]
[1]
M1
A1
B1
B1
B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
B1
June 2008
[2]
[2]
[6]
x = 1, y = 2
Total =
57
16
4736
6 (a)(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)(i)
Mark Scheme
B1
[1]
B1
AB = 250
AC = 100
AD = 200
CD = 200
BD = 250
BC = 350
450
350
550
Repeat AC and BFED = 350
Length of shortest route = 3350 metres
C is an odd node, so we can end at
another odd node.
AB = 250 AD = 200
BD = 250
Repeat AD = 200
Length of route = 3200 metres
Route ends at B
D G C A E F B H D
M1
[4]
A1
B1
A1
B1
3200
B
M1
Correct cycle
If drawn then arcs must be directed
1580
Identifying the stall
A1
B1
1580 metres
A C D - G then method stalls
M1
(ii)
BF = 100
FE = 50
ED = 100
DG = 80
EH = 110
DC = 200
(iii)
June 2008
B
C
D E
G
A1
B1
[3]
Use of Prims algorithm to build tree
(e.g. an attempt at list of arcs or order
of adding vertices). NOT Kruskal
Correct arcs chosen (listed or seen on
tree)
A correct tree with vertices labelled
Order stated or clearly implied
640
A1
B1
[5]
300 + weight of their tree
their 940 < length < their 1580
(condone use of < here)
Total =
For reference:
A
250
100
C
200
240
D
80
G
320
360
200
100
E
100
50
110 200
240
H
58
[3]
450
[2]
18
4737
Mark Scheme
June 2008
(i)
B1
[1]
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
(b)
(ii)
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
An appropriate reference to
maximising/minimising
B1
G
FRBP
[1]
59
[2]
[1]
[2]
4737
Mark Scheme
Reduce columns
0
0
0
1
2
3
3
4
1
2
6
3
2
5
3
Rows are already reduced
Augment by 1
0
0
2
1
1
H=D
I=C
J=L
N=S
0
1
3
5
4
0
2
5
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
M1
A1
0
1
4
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
M1
A1
B1
0
2
0
2
2
Total score =
(10-2) + (10-2) + (10-5) + (10-5) + (10-10)
= 26
(iii)
I
J
K
N
C
2
4
3
3
D
4
6
8
7
Reduce columns
0
2
1
1
Then reduce rows
0
2
0
1
I=D
J=L
0
2
4
3
0
2
3
3
June 2008
L
7
5
7
7
2
0
2
2
2
0
1
2
K=C
M1
A1
S
6
9
7
5
B1
1
4
2
0
M1
1
4
1
0
A1
N=S
60
B1
A reasonable attempt,
14 or 24 M1, A0
26
[7]
5
1
4
4
4
5
4
2
2
3
2
0
4737
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Mark Scheme
June 2008
-2
Column W is dominated by column Y.
If Rowena plays P, Collette loses 2 with W but
1 with Y.
If Rowena plays Q, Collette loses 1 with W but
gains 1 with Y.
Collete
[W] X
Y
Z Row min
Rowena P [2] -3 1
3
-3
Q [1] 2 -1 -4
-4
Col max
[2] 2
1
3
B1
B1
B1
A1
A1
B1
(v)
M1
[1]
[2]
[3]
B1
[2]
B1
M1
3
2
1
p
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
-1
-2
-3
-4
7p 4 = 2 5p p = 0.5
A1
B1
E = -0.5
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
B1
B1
Or shown on a diagram.
For each value of p we look at the
minimum output.
So that we can use the Simplex
algorithm.
[1]
B1
61
[3]
B1
3
7
6
7
[4]
3
7
6
7
[2]
Total = 18
4737
Mark Scheme
(i)
ANSWERED ON INSERT
{S A, B, D, G}, {C, E, F, T) (given)
M1
AC = 4, BC = 2, BE = 1, DE = 2, GE = 5, GT = 6
(ii)
4+2+1+2+5+6
= 20 litres per minute
A1
At most 2 litres per minute can enter G so the arc B1
GE can carry at most 2 litres per minute
At most 8 litres per minute can flow into E
B1
(iii)
(iv)
M1
A1
BC = 2
CB = 0
SB = 4
BS = 1
CE = 3
EC = 0
BE = 0
EB = 1
BD = 3
DB = 0
FT = 1
TF = 4
DE = 2
ED = 0
EG = 0
GE = 5
[2]
[1]
8
A flow of the rate they have claimed
through E (irrespective of whether it
is feasible) (directions may not be
changed, assume a blank means 0)
No pipe capacities exceeded and
flow through E = 8
Assume blanks mean 0
M1
M1
A1
EF = 4
FE = 0
ET = 5
TE = 1
June 2008
[3]
[3]
(v)
(vi)
SD = 0
DG = 0
GT = 4
DS = 2
GD = 2
TG = 2
Amount that flows along SBDET = 2 litres per
min
SB = 4 2 BD = 3 1
BS = 1 3 DB = 0 2
Route used = SBCET
SB = 4 2 0
1
BS = 1 3 5
5
(vii)
A
4
S
DE = 2 0
ED = 0 2
CE = 3 1
CB = 0 2
EC = 0 2
ET = 5 3 M1
A1
TE = 1 3
B1
4
5
2
For arrows on route SBDET:
Labels updated consistently
These all labelled correctly
(and not reversed)
SBCET listed
For arrows on route SBCET:
Labels updated consistently
These all labelled correctly
(and not reversed)
Follow through their (v) and (vi) if
possible
Assume blanks mean 0
[3]
[3]
[1]
E
2
2
D
(viii)
M1
A1
B1
BC = 2 0
5
2
ET = 5 3
TE = 1 3
B1
0
2
2
G
M1
A1
62
4737
(a)
(b)(i)
Mark Scheme
PART (a) ANSWERED ON INSERT
Stage State Action Working Suboptimal
maximum
0
0
5
5
2
1
0
4
4
2
0
4
4
0
0
3+ 5 = 8
8
1
4+ 4 = 8
8
1
1
1
2+ 4 = 6
2
4+ 4 = 8
8
2
1
6+ 4 = 10
10
2
5+ 4 = 9
0
4+ 8 = 12
0
0
1
5+ 8 = 13
13
2
2+ 10 = 12
Length of longest path = 13
Route = (0;0) (1;1) (2;2) (3;0)
D(3)
June 2008
B1
M1
A1
B1
M1
A1
B1
B1
M1
A(4)
E(4)
F(2)
B(5)
J(5)
C(2)
L(4)
I (5)
(ii)
0|0
[8]
K(4)
A1
G(4)
H(6)
5, 4, 4 identified as suboptimal
maxima for stage 2
Transferring suboptimal maxima
from stage 2 to stage 1 correctly
Correct additions or totals seen
for all rows in stage 1
8, 8, 10 identified as suboptimal
maxima for stage 1 (cao)
Transferring suboptimal maxima
from stage 1 to stage 0 correctly
Correct additions or totals seen
for all rows in stage 0
13
Correct route or in reverse
(including (0; 0) and (3; 0))
Condone directions missing
Must be activity on arc
A reasonable attempt, arcs should
be labelled
4|5
7|8
5|5
8|9
13|13
[2]
M1
A1
M1
2|3
9|9
A1
Minimum project completion time = 13 days B1
Critical activities B, G, L B1
(iii)
B1
F
G
B1
K
H
63
Grade Thresholds
Advanced GCE Mathematics (3890-2, 7890-2)
June 2008 Examination Series
Unit Threshold Marks
7892
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Raw
UMS
Maximum
Mark
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
72
100
63
80
56
80
55
80
56
80
57
80
49
80
54
80
61
80
56
80
56
80
59
80
60
80
56
80
55
80
56
80
53
80
61
80
55
70
49
70
47
70
49
70
49
70
43
70
47
70
53
70
47
70
47
70
50
70
52
70
48
70
48
70
49
70
46
70
54
70
47
60
42
60
40
60
43
60
41
60
37
60
41
60
45
60
38
60
38
60
42
60
45
60
41
60
41
60
42
60
39
60
47
60
39
50
35
50
33
50
37
50
34
50
31
50
35
50
37
50
29
50
29
50
34
50
38
50
34
50
34
50
35
50
32
50
40
50
32
40
29
40
26
40
31
40
27
40
25
40
29
40
29
40
20
40
21
40
26
40
31
40
27
40
28
40
28
40
26
40
34
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
64
3890
Maximum
Mark
300
240
210
180
150
120
3891
300
240
210
180
150
120
3892
300
240
210
180
150
120
7890
600
480
420
360
300
240
7891
600
480
420
360
300
240
7892
600
480
420
360
300
240
3890
33.3
50.4
65.4
77.0
86.6
100
Total Number of
Candidates
14679
3891
100
100
100
100
100
100
3892
57.2
76.7
88.2
94.1
97.6
100
1647
7890
45.4
67.3
82.4
92.1
97.8
100
10512
7891
33.3
66.7
100
100
100
100
7892
56.5
77.9
90.0
95.4
98.2
100
1660
65