Question 1 (15 Marks)

Marks
2

(a) Sketch the curve (x + 1)(y 2) = 1

(b) Write the function in part (a) in the form y = f(x). Hence, or otherwise, sketch the curve
(i) y = f(x 2)

(ii) y =

f (x)

(c) Evaluate
(i)

(x 1)(4 x ) dx

(ii)

dx

9 4x
0

(d) (i) The point P moves so that the sum of its distances from the points (2, 0) and (2, 0)
x2 y2
is 6 units. Prove that the equation of the locus of P is
+
= 1.
9
5

(ii) Find the eccentricity of this locus.

Question 2 (15 Marks) START A NEW PAGE

(a) The hyperbola H is given by the equation

Marks

x2 y2

= 1.
16 25

(i) Write down the equations of the asymptotes.

(ii) P is an arbitrary point with coordinates (4sec, 5tan). Show that P lies on H.

x sec y tan

= 1.
4
5

(iv) This tangent cuts the asymptotes in L and M. Prove that LP = PM.

(iii)Prove that the tangent to H at P has equation

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

-1-

Question 2 Continued

Marks

(b) Let n be a positive integer and In =

(i) Prove that In = 2(ln2)n nIn-1.
(ii) Hence, evaluate

(ln x )

(ln x )

dx .

dx .

2
3

Question 3 (15 Marks) START A NEW PAGE

(a) Find

x +1
dx .
x2 +1

Marks
2

(b) On the attached sheet, you are given the curve of y = f(x).
Sketch neatly on separate diagrams
1

(i) y = |f(x)|
(ii) y =

1
f ( x)

(c) (i) Evaluate

x cos x dx .

(ii) Evaluate cos 5 d .

(d) F is the point (4, 0) and d is th line x = 1. M is the foot of the perpendicular from
a variable point P to d, and P moves so that FP = 2PM.
(i) Derive the equation of the locus of P.

(ii) Find the acute angle between the asymptotes to the nearest degree.

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

-2-

Question 4 (15 Marks) START A NEW PAGE

(a) Use the substitution t = tan

(b) (i) Show that

2a

x
to prove that
2

Marks

dx

2 + sin x
0

3 3

f ( x)dx = { f ( x) + f (2a x)}dx .

(ii) Hence, or otherwise evaluate

x dx

2 + sin x .

(c) (i) Evaluate sec d .

(ii) Hence, show that sec 3 d =

0

1
2

)]

2 + ln 2 + 1

~ END OF ASSESSMENT~

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

-3-

Question 3 Part (b)

HAND IN WITH YOUR ANSWERS
Sketch neatly on separate diagrams
1

(i) y = |f(x)|
y
y = f(x)

(ii) y =

1
f ( x)

2
y
y = f(x)
2

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

-4-

Question 1
(a)

~SOLUTIONS Year 12 Extension 2 Term 1 Assessment 2007~

Asymptotes x = 1 & y = 2 mark
Shape Mark

(b) (i)

y = f(x 2) is a horizontal shift of y = f(x) 2 units to

the right. Mark
(Asymptotes at y = 2 & x = 1)

(ii)

y=

f (x)

Asymptote at x = -1 & y = 2, Mark

y intercept = 3 &
x intercept = 1.5 Mark
No graph below x axis Mark
Shape is relatively similar to the original function
no marks awarded

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

-5-

Q1 (c)
3

(x 1)(4 x ) dx

(i)

Correct values of A and B Mark

2
3

4 1
1
+
dx

3 2 x 1 4 x
By Partial Fractions
4
3
= [ln( x 1) ln(4 x)]2
3
4
= [(ln 2 ln 1) (ln 1 ln 2 )]
3
4
8 ln 2
= [2 ln 2] =
3
3
=

dx

9 4x

(ii)

Correct integration Mark

Correct answer Mark

This is not a inverse Trigonometry Question!.
No marks awarded if used incorrect method.

1 1
1
=
+
dx
6 0 3 + 2x 3 2x
1

1 ln(3 + 2 x) ln(3 2 x)

6
2
2
0
1
[(ln 5 ln 3) (ln 1 ln 3)]
=
12
ln 5
=
12

Correct use of partial fractions & integration

Mark

Correct evaluation Mark

(d) (i) P is (x , y) then by data

( x + 2 )2 + y 2

( x 2 )2 + y 2

=6

i.e. 12 x 2 + 4 x + 4 + y 2 = 36 8 x
9(x2 4x + 4 + y2) = 81 36x + 4x2
x2 y2
5x2 + 9y2 = 45
+
=1
9
5
(ii) Using b2 = a2(1 e2) since locus is an
ellipse where a = 3 and b = 5 , we get
2
e= .
3

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

Mark
Mark
Mark
Mark

Mark

-6-

Question 2
(a) (i) Eqn. of asymptotes
y=

5x
4

x2 y2

=0
16 25

Mark

(ii) If P is (4sec, 5tan) then

x2 y2
LHS =

16 25
16 sec 2 25 tan 2
=

16
25
= tan2 + 1 tan2
= 1 = RHS
P lies on hyperbola H.
dy 5 sec
at P.
=
dx 4 tan
eqn. of tangent at P is
5 sec
(x 4 sec )
y 5tan =
4 tan
4tany 5x sec = 20(tan2 sec2)
x sec y tan

=1
4
5
(iii)

(iv)tangent cuts y =

Mark

Mark
Showing LHS = RHS Mark

Correct differential Mark

Correct eqn. of tangent Mark
Correct rearrangement to get required answer
Mark

5x
when
4

x sec 5 x tan

=1
4
4
5
4
5
x=
and y =
.
sec tan
sec tan
4
5

,
L
sec tan sec tan
5x
at
4
4
5

M
,
sec + tan sec + tan

Correct coordinates of L Mark

Tangent cuts y =

Coordinates of M Mark

If P is the midpoint of LM then LP=PM.

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

-7-

 x coordinate of midpoint of LM

1
4
4

2 sec tan sec + tan

1
8 sec

= 2
2
2 sec tan
= 4sec.
=

Correctly finding x and y coordinates of midpoint

Or using distance formula & conclusion Marks

y coordinate of midpoint of LM
1
5
5

=
+
2 sec tan sec + tan
=5tan.
P is the midpoint if LM.
LP=PM
(b) (i) In =

(ln x )

= x(ln x )

dx

] x n(xln x ) dx

n 2
1

2
1

Marks

= 2(ln2)n nIn-1

(ii) I3 = 2(ln2)3 3I2

= 2(ln2)3 3[2(ln2)2 2I1]
2

Mark

Now I1 = ln xdx
1

= [x ln x x ]1
= 2ln2 2 0 + 1
= 2ln2 1
= 2(ln2)3 6(ln2)2 + 12ln2 6.
2

I3

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

Mark
Mark

-8-

Question 3
x +1
1
x
(a) 2
dx = 2
+ 2
dx
x +1
x +1 x +1
1
= ln x 2 + 1 + tan 1 x + c
2

Mark
(i) Mark
(ii) Mark

(b) See next page

(c) (i) Let f(x)= x cosx then f(x) = xcos(x)
= f(x) its an odd function.

Showing its an odd function Mark

Answer = 0 Mark

x cos xdx = 0

Mark

(ii) cos 5 d = cos cos 4 d

= cos (1 sin 2 ) d
2

= cos 2 cos sin 2 + cos sin 4 d

0

Mark

2
1

2
= sin sin 3 + sin 5
3
5

0
2 1 8
= 1 + =
3 5 15

Correct integration Mark

Correct answer Mark

( x 4) 2 + y 2
PM = |x 1|
PF2 = 4 PM2
x2 8x + 16 + y2 = 4x2 8x + 4
x2 y2
3x2 y2 = 12

=1
4 12
(d) (i) PF =

(ii) asymptotes y = 3 x
line y = 3 x makes an angle of

for squaring both sides & expanding

for correct locus.
Correct equations of asymptotes Mark

rads with
3
positive x axis and line y = 3 x makes an

2
angle of
rads. acute angle is rads.
3
3

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

Mark each for PF and PM (by definition)

Correct answer with some explanation Mark

-9-

Q3 (b) (i) y = |f(x)|

1
y

(ii) y =

1
f ( x)

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

- 10 -

Question 4

dx

2 + sin x

(a)

[when x = 0, t = 0 and x =
2
2
= 1+ t
dt
2t
0 2+
1+ t2
1
2 dt
=
=
2
0 2 + 2t + 2t

then t = 1]

=
0

Change of variables & correct t substitution

Marks
1

t
0

dt
+ t +1

dt
2

3
1
t + +
4
2

Mark
1

1
1
t +

2 1 2t + 1
2
1
2

tan
=

=
tan
3
3
3
3 0

2 0

Correct integration & substitution Mark

2 1
1
3 tan 1
tan
=
3
3 3 3
a

2a

f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx + f ( x)dx

(b) (i)
Now

2a

2a

f ( x)dx = f (2a u ) du
a

= f 2a u )du =
0

Hence

Let u = 2a x then dx = du & x = a u = a & x =

2a u = 0. Mark

f (2a x)dx
0

Since the definite integral is independent of the

variable.
2a

Mark

Mark

f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx + f (2a x)dx

=

[ f ( x) + f (2a x)]dx
0

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

- 11 -

x dx

2 + sin x

(ii)

Correct use of part (i) Mark

2 + sin x + 2 + sin( x) dx
0

=
=

2 + sin x dx since sin x = sin( x)

3 3

Mark

from part (a)

Mark

3 3

[ln(sec + tan )]04

(c) (i) sec d =

Correct integration Mark

= ln sec + tan ln (sec 0 + tan 0 )

4
4

= ln 2 + 1

Correct answer Mark

(ii) sec 3 d = sec

0

d
tan d
d

= [sec tan ]04 tan sec tan d

0

Mark

2 sec tan 2 d

Mark

2 sec 3 sec d

2 sec 3 d =

2 + sec d

2 + ln 2 + 1

sec 3 d =
0

1
2

Mark using part (i)

)]

2 + ln 2 + 1

2007 JRAHS Y12 Ext2 T1 Assessment

- 12 -