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ITOfficerTop100QuestionsPart2
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ITOfficerTop100QuestionsPart2

COMPUTERAWERNESS
1.WhichisComputerMemorythatdoesnotforget(ReadOnlyandNonErasable?Ans:ROM
2.Thecomputermemoryholdsdataand?Ans:program
3.WhatismeansbytermRAM?Ans:Memorywhichcanbebothreadandwrite.
4.Whichcomputermemoryisessentiallyempty?Ans:RAM
5.Thebubblesinabubblememorypackarecreatedwiththehelpof?Ans:magneticfield
6.VirtualmemoryisAns:anillusionofanextremelylargememory
7.AnexampleofaSPOOLEDdeviceAns:Alineprinterusedtoprinttheoutputofanumberofjobs
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8.PagefaultsoccurwhenAns:onetriestodivideanumberby0i.e1000/0
9.ConcurrentprocessesareprocessesthatAns:Overlapintime
10.FragmentationisAns:fragmentsofmemorywordsunusedinapage
11.GiveExampleofrealtimesystemsAns:Aircraftcontrolsystem,Aprocesscontrolsystem
12.KernelisAns:Thesetofprimitivefunctionsuponwhichtherestofoperatingsystemfunctions
arebuiltup
13.DirtybitisusedtoshowtheAns:pagethatismodifiedafterbeingloadedintocachememory
14.GiveexampleofsingleuseroperatingsystemsAns:MSDOS,XENIX
15.ThesizeofthevirtualmemorydependsonthesizeoftheAns:AddressBus
16.OnemegabyteequalsapproximatelyAns:1,000bytes
17.Datagoingintothecomputeriscalled?Ans:Input
18.Whichofthefollowingreferstothememoryinyourcomputer?Ans:RAM
19.WhenyouareworkingonadocumentonPC,whereisthedocumenttemporarilystored?Ans:
RAM
20.InformationtravelsbetweencomponentsonthemotherboardthroughAns:Peripherals
21.Howaredataorganisedinaspreadsheet?Ans:Rowsandcolumns
22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Ans:Eightdigitbinarynumberiscalledabyte
23.Transformationofinputintooutputisperformedby?Ans.TheCPU
24.Howmanyoptionsdoesabinarychoiceoffer?Ans.Two
25...iscollectionofwebpagesandistheveryfirstpagethatweseeonopeningofawebsite
Ans.Website,Homepage
26.Whenthepointerispositionedona_____itisshapedlikeahand.Ans.Hyperlink
27.The_____ofasystemincludestheprogramsorinstructions.Ans.Software
28.wwwstandsfor_____WorldWideWeb
29.Whatmenuisselectedtocut,copy,andpaste?Ans.Edit
30.YoucanusethetabkeytoAns.Indentaparagraph
31.Themostimportantorpowerfulcomputerinatypicalnetworkis_____Ans.Networkserver
32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofconnectivity?Ans.Internet
33.Theabilitytofindanindividualiteminafileimmediately_____isused.Ans.Fileallocationtable
34.Theprimarypurposeofsoftwareistoturndatainto_____Ans.Information
35.Towhattemporaryareacanyoustoretextandotherdata,andlaterpastethemtoanother
location?
Ans.Theclipboard
36.StoragethatretainsitsdataafterthepoweristunedoffisreferredtoasAns.nonvolatile
storage
37._____isthesciencethatattemptstoproducemachinesthatdisplaythesametypeofintelligence
thathumans
do.Ans.Artificialintelligence(AI)
38.Changinganexistingdocumentiscalled_____thedocument.Ans.Editing
39.Computersusethe_____numbersystemtostoredataandperformcalculations.Ans.Binary
40.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestunitofstorage?Ans.TB
41.The_____keywilllaunchthestartbuttons.Ans.Windows
42._____istheprocessoffindingerrorsinsoftwarecode.Ans.Debugging
43.Tomovetothebeginningofalineoftext,pressthe_____key.Ans.Home
44.VirtualmemoryisAns.RAM
45.A_____containsspecificrulesandwordsthatexpressthelogicalstepsofanalgorithm.
Ans.Programminglanguage
46.Whensendinganemail,the_____linedescribesthecontentsofthemessage.Ans.subject
47.The_____tellsthecomputerhowtouseitscomponents.Ans.OperatingSystem
48.Whichgroupingdoyouworkwithwhenformattingtextinword?Ans.Tables,paragraphsand
indexes
49.Whatisbackup?Ans.Protectingdatabycopyingitfromtheoriginalsourcetoadifferent
destination
50.Networkcomponentsareconnectedtothesamecableinthe_____topology.Ans.Ring
51)ComputerconnectedtoaLANcanshareinformationandorshareperipheralequipment.
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52)Microsoftofficeisanapplicationsuite
53)Utilitiescanhandlemostsystemfunctionsthatarenthandleddirectlybytheoperatingsystem
54)Ifyoureceiveanemailfromsomeoneyoudontknowthenyoushoulddeleteitwithoutopening
it
55)Asetofinstructionstellingthecomputerwhattodoiscalledprogram
56)LANreferstoasmallsinglesitenetwork
57)Acollectionofprogramsthatcontrolshowyourcomputersystemrunsandprocessesinformation
iscalledoperatingsystem.
58)Devicedriversaresmall,specialpurposeprograms
59)TransformationofinputintooutputisperformedbytheCPU
60)Datagoingintothecomputeriscalledinput.
61)Binarychoiceofferonlytwooptions
62)Toindentthefirstparagraphofyourreport,youshouldusetabkey
63)Fieldsaredistinctitemthatdonthavemuchmeaningtoyouinagivencontext
64)Awebsiteaddressisauniquenamethatidentifiesaspecificwebsiteontheweb
65)Modemisanexampleofatelecommunicationsdevice
66)Asetofcomputerprogramsusedforacertainfunctionsuchaswordprocessingisthebest
definitionofasoftwarepackage
67)YoucanstartMicrosoftwordbyusingstartbutton
68)Ablinkingsymbolonthescreenthatshowswherethenextcharacterwillappearisacursor
69)Highlightanddeleteisusedtoremoveaparagraphfromareportyouhadwritten
70)Dataandtimeareavailableonthedesktopattaskbar
71)Adirectorywithinadirectoryiscalledsubdirectory
72)Testingistheprocessoffindingerrorsinsoftwarecode
73)InExcel,chartsarecreatedusingchartwizardoption
74)Microcomputerhardwareconsistsofthreebasiccategoriesofphysicalequipmentsystemunit,
input/output,memory
75)Windowsisnotacommonfeatureofsoftwareapplications
76)Atoolbarcontainsbuttonsandmenusthatprovidequickaccesstocommonlyusedcommands
77)Forcreatingadocument,youusenewcommandatfilemenu
78)Inputdeviceisequipmentusedtocaptureinformationandcommands
79)Aprogramminglanguagecontainsspecificrulesandwordsthatexpressthelogicalstepsofan
algorithm
80)Oneadvantageofdialupinternetaccessisitutilizesexistingtelephonesecurity
81)Protectingdatabycopyingitfromtheoriginalsourceisbackup
82)Networkcomponentsareconnectedtothesamecableinthestartopology
83)Twoormorecomputersconnectedtoeachotherforsharinginformationformanetwork
84)Acomputechecksthedatabaseofusernameandpasswordsforamatchbeforegrantingaccess.
85)Computersthatareportableandconvenientforuserswhotravelareknownaslaptops
86)Spamisthetermforunsolicitedemail
87)Utilitysoftwaretypeofprogramcontrolsthevariouscomputerpartsandallowstheuserto
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interactwiththecomputer
88)EachcellinaMicrosoftofficeexceldocumentisreferredtobyitscelladdress,whichisthecells
rowandcolumnlabels
89)Eightdigitbinarynumberiscalledabyte
90)OfficeLANsthatarespreadgeographicallyapartonalargescalecanbeconnectedusinga
corporateWAN
91)Storageistheprocessofcopyingsoftwareprogramsfromsecondarystoragemediatothehard
disk
92)ThecodeforawebpageiswrittenusingHyperTextMarkupLanguage
93)SmallapplicationprogramsthatrunonaWebpageandmayensureaformiscompletedproperly
orprovideanimationareknownasflash
94)Inarelationaldatabase,tableisadatastructurethatorganizestheinformationaboutasingle
topicintorowsandcolumns
95)Thefirstcomputerswereprogrammedusingassemblylanguage
96)Whenthepointerispositionedonahyperlinkitisshapedlikeahand
97)Bootingprocesscheckstoensurethecomponentsofthecomputerareoperatingandconnected
properly
98)Checkingtheexistingfilessavedonthedisktheuserdeterminewhatprogramsareavailableon
acomputer
99)Specialeffectusedtointroduceslidesinapresentationarecalledanimation
100)Computerssendandreceivedataintheformofdigitalsignals.

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