ENPC Bton Prcontraint

Prcontrainte ELS

!
%

"
&

#
'

"

>0 *
*
+$
*
*

(
% % &
=

% &

0 =

%%

% &

-.

) )

% &

- %/ =

(
' 2

'

!
-2

+( $+
*

' )

%%

1
%

2
% 3$

'

'
1

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

(
5

,,
,

*
*

),

),

),

) ,

)
,

) ,

$+

) 0

$+

) 0

$ )

'

- ) / $ )

7
(

'

8 )

) ,

0
0

,,
**

) () , , )

, ) ( ) ,
, )
%
- %/ =
+( $+

)
' 0
(),
, ) (),
, )
( ) ,
, ) ( ) ,
, )

(
( ) ,

),

)
5

' 4

Prcontrainte ELS

'

+ 9-) 9 / - ) / )

: -)9 /

0=

00 =
) + )

00 = ) + )

0 , 00 , 00
2

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

00 , 00

2
= 0

Prcontrainte ELS

*
)

$ )

00 , 00 0
!

00 0

= 00

00 0

00

- ) / $ )
)

$ )

Mthode de rsolution
Calcul des sollicitations sous les diffrentes combinaisons (construction, quasi
permanentes, frquentes, caractritiques)
Evaluation des contraintes admissibles pour ces combinaisons
Dtermination des diagrammes vrifier, et des diagrammes assembls vrifier
Prdimensionnement du coffrage
Calcul de la prcontrainte ncessaire
Trac du cble rel
Vrification du coffrage
Eventuellement, modification du coffrage et recalcul de la prcontrainte.

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

Prcontrainte ELS

, ; 3 <=

-$ <$ , ; </

3<

9*
o *
o
*

3 (
3 $ ;>

* *

3 = ;>

<

9)
o ,
o

3$
$

3 =$ ;>

$ $ ?$@, ;
$ $ A=@, ;

@2
@
@ ,

(
(
(

)
5

'

)
,

' 4

2
*

5 )

*
,'

2
)

6
$

,
/@ !

@!

%
2 *

2
,

,,

*
,

,
)

@
*

3 $ ;>

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

, ; := <=
B
*

2
2

, )

:=

:= $@$ >

- ' , 2/ :=

>

<

= <@

*
) @

*
<

) @

:=

- 2/ := 2

- 2/ :=

- 2/

- 2/ ' - '/
$@<
$@ =
$@
- ' , $@= /
$@ =
>
$@
$@$=
$

$@?
,2

:= $@<

, ;

:= $@$ = >

* *

Prcontrainte ELS

$@A
$@
$

$@=

<

'

2
- '/ :=

! *

(2

;D

' - '/ :=

' - '/

; := $@$= >

=$

>

; ' - '/
;D

- '/ := $

;D

'

= $@C

>

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

Prcontrainte ELS

$ A= , ;

$?,;

$ A= , ;

$?,;

.
$

$?,;

:= $

=$

:= $@? , ;

:= $

=$

:= $@A= , ;

= $@C

= =@F=

$ A= , ;

:=

;D

0
(

,,
2

9
?

'

'

0
)

:=

= =@F=

0 :=

'

<

) :=

) = $@<

= $@$CG

) :=

= $@?

:=

>

:=

;D

:= 2

) = $@<
FH =!

= $@=G?

:= ?=

:=

0 = $@$

) )
A

2 := H

(2

+ $@

, $@

2 = $@?

= $@<<
:= @=

:= @=

= $@$CG
6

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

:=

,2 +

:=

,2 +

) + )
'

' - '/ := )

>

= A@=

00 :=

= @ F

>

= @ F

>

= $@ F

>

= $@ F

>

00 = $@GC

) + )

>

>
> :=

' - '/

' - '/ +

- '/ := )
- '/

> =A

A ' - '/

= $@ =A

D , - '/ := - ) /
$@$?F
$@$<<
$
$@$<<
- '/
$@$?F
$@
$ - '/
$@ <
$@ F
D , - '/
$@
$@ <
$@ F
$@<

>

$ - '/ :=

= A@?G

:=

00 = <@GF

0 , 00 , 00

:= >

>

:= @ F >

:=

'

;D

0 = A@=

:=

;D

0 :=
00 :=

Prcontrainte ELS

= $@ $<

D ,

' - '/

<

?
'

"

, $ , % :=

+ $
0

=$

, $

, ) = $@<

, $

, ) = =@<

, $

, )

, $

, )

=$

= $@<

= =@<

= =@F=

,
7

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

:= <@GF > )

' - '/ := )

' - '/

Prcontrainte ELS

00

- '/ := )

A ' - '/

D , - '/ := - ) /

$@$=
' - '/
- '/

$
$@$=
$@

D , - '/ $@ =
$@
$@ =
$@<

<

"

:= < >

' - '/ := )

# "$

'

' - '/

00

- '/ := )

A ' - '/

D , - '/ := - ) /

$@ <
' - '/

$@$=
$@$ =

- '/

$@

D , - '/

$@ F
$@ =
$@<<
$@A

<

'

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

(2

; := $@$

;D

' - '/ :=

>

; ' - '/

:=

;D

,,
2

9
?

'

'
0

- '/ := $

;D

:=

= =@F=

0 :=

'

<

) :=

= $@<
5

= $@ G

>

>

) :=

= $@ ?

) = $@ =

;D

= $@ G

'

:=

;D

:=

Prcontrainte ELS

:= 2

) = $@ =

FH =!

:=

0 =$

) )

(2

2 := H

, $@

2 = $@<

= $@<<

:= ?=

+ $@

:= @=

:= @=

= $@$CG

:=

,2 +

:=

0 :=
00 :=

,2 +

2
) + )

0 = @G
00 = <@$F

;D

:=

'

:=

;D

0
)
0
)

= $@<

>

= $@<

>

= $@ A

>

= $@ A

>

>

>

00 :=

) + )

00 = @<

>

)
9

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

:=

'

0 , 00 , 00

= <@$F

:= @ F >

:= >

' - '/ := )

> :=

> =<

>

' - '/

$ - '/ := - ) /

>

= <@=

Prcontrainte ELS

D , - '/ := - ) /

- '/ := )

A ' - '/

A ' - '/

= $@$=<

D ,

$@$=
$@$<

' - '/
- '/

$@$
$@$$? =
$@$ =

$ - '/

$@$AA

D , - '/

$@$?<
$@$G
$@

<

'

"

, $ , % :=

+ $

=$

, $

, ) = G@A

, $

, ) = $@A

, $

, )

, $

, )

=$

= @CC

= A@CG

= =@G

&

10

ENPC Bton Prcontraint

Prcontrainte ELS

, ; 3 <$
*
*
*
)

,
3 C
J J 3$
>
J $ J $ $= >

2
2

, )

:= $

J := $@

:= $@$ = >

* *
- ' , 2/ :=

J := G

>

- 2/ - '/

$
$@$?F
$@ <
- ' , $@= /
$@
>
$@ F
$@<<
$@A

<

J - '/ :=

J D

3 = ;>

:= $@<

*
) @

:= $@=

- 2/ := 2

2 K

J'

, ;

<

<

= @C

,
9

- 2/ :=

) @

- 2/

, ' J

$
$@ F
$@<<
J - '/
$@=
>
$@?F
$@G<
$

@=

F@=

'

(2

3 7 )

* *

, ; := <$

&
*

@=

F@=

'

J := $@$= >

)
- '/ :=

2 K

J'

, ' J

J D

' - '/ := $

J D

- $/ = $@A

>

11