XX

q
Q

r
R
R
S
s
Se
Sm
Sp
s'
S
t
/

Symbols and Notation

number of points analysed or used (46); ellipsoidal

parameter (a b)/(a + b) (65)
constant of the cone (203)
Northing coordinate (31)
parameter used in Rodrigues matrix (192)
area scale (104)
rotation and scale coefficient used in grid-on-grid trans
formation (42); coefficient for Gauss-Kriiger projec
tion (342); longitude function in UTM tables (362);
P0-P5 coefficients in and used for the Transverse
Mercator double-projection (350)
parameter used in Rodrigues matrix (192); isometric lati
tude (216)
rotation and scale coefficient used in grid-on-grid trans
formation (42); coefficient for Gauss-Kriiger projection
(342); Eastings term in UTM tables (362)
meridional quadrant, being the length of the meridi
onal arc from the equator to the geographical pole
(350)
radius vector in polar coordinates (33); radius of a small
circle (59); radius of generating globe (82); parameter
used in Rodrigues matrix (192)
radial distance from the principal point of a photograph
to an image point (373)
radius of a sphere (5); radius of the spherical earth (5);
coefficient for Gauss-Kriiger projection (342)
rotation matrix (42)
scale in the hyperbolic projection (283)
arc length on sphere or spheroid (23); linear distance
(326)
arc length on equator (60)
arc length on meridian (59)
arc length on parallel (59)
distance corresponding to s on plane (97); linear dis
tance (322)
denominator of principal scale (82)
arc (23); maximum Hnear displacement (23); tan
(345); scanning time of sensor (390); -'^" (417)
bearing of visual observation (327)
bearing of rhumb-line corresponding to t (327)
reduced or parametric latitude (74); coefficient used in
Williams' solution of Transverse Mercator formulae
(351); coefficient used in relating image points to the
grid coordinates of the principal point of a photograph