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8.8
587
Ejercicios
3.
0
2
5.
dx
1.
dx
x3
2.
5x
3
2x
x2
5
dx
5x # 6
lnsx2d dx
4.
1
6.
dx
sen x
dx
2
4
! #x
8.
18.
2
8
dx
1d3
9
2 sx
10.
dx
19.
1
21.
1
dx
3d3y2
sx
1
0
1
dx
x3
20.
3
dx
x
22.
sx
1d2
12.
dx
sx
31.
37.
0
8
39.
0
1
0
x
e 3x dx
14.
dx
4
dx
16 # x 2
41.
!
y
x3
dx
sx # 1d2
32.
dx
ex
dx
1 # ex
34.
0
x
sen dx
2
36.
0
1
dx
x2
1
3
!
8
38.
dx
x
x ln x dx
43.
40.
0
e
42.
45.
x
1
49.
dx
x
ln x 2 dx
44.
2
dx
x!x 2 4
1
dx
2
4
2 !x
2
1
dx
3 x
!
1
0
46.
2
4
47.
!12
0
!y2
0
4
10
dx
x
0
12
0
!y2
ln x
dx
x
!
x
cos ! x dx
ax
30.
28.
13.
cos x dx
1
ex # e
33.
1
dx
1d 2y3
35.
1
dx
xsln xd3
!
!
2
dx
e
!
1de
29.
x
1
sx
26.
dx
10
dx
!
x
20
xy4
xe
24.
0
x 2e
27.
dx
dx
30
4
4
!
x
4x
xe
25.
40
dx
x5
!
!
50
!3
1
3
!
23.
y
4
sec x dx 0
0
csc x dx
0
1
!x
dx 0
!
4
11.
16.
!
x
17.
cos x dx
0
!y4
9.
1
2 dx
1 x
15.
!
x
7.
Integrales impropias
0
5
48.
0
3
50.
1
1
!25
x2
1
25
sx
x2
dx
dx
2
dx
2d8y3
CAPTULO 8
588
51.
53.
1
dx
2
!
x
x
9
3
!
4
dx
0 !xsx # 6d
52.
54.
1
dx
2
!
x
x
25
5
! 1
dx
1 x ln x
55.
1
1
dx
xp
56.
0
3
0
2x
dx.
!
x
10
x2
1
dx
xp
dx
75.
y ex,
!<x
ln x
76. y
y
y
3
1
x
x
3
77.
La bruja de Agnesi:
y
1
0
1
dx
x5
61.
1
63.
1
1
dx
x5
1
dx
x2 # 5
60.
0
65.
67.
69.
1
sen x
dx
x2
!
2
dx
1
!x
dx
66.
68.
1
dx
!
x
s
x
# 1d
1
!
1
dx
x # x
e
0
!
70.
2
8
x2 # 4
y
3 2 1
1
1
dx
3 xsx
!
1d
2
!2#e x
dx
x
1
dx
x 4e
64.
y
1
5
!
62.
1
x2 # 1
y
59.
1
!x ln x
dx
Desarrollo de conceptos
6 4 2
2
1
, y $ 0, x $ 1
x2
79.
81.
82.
83.
80. y
SECCIN 8.8
84.
Cohete de 5 toneladas
Integrales impropias
589
94.
Si es continua en [0,
lm f sxd % 0.
!) y "0! f sxd dx
diverge, entonces
x !
f #t$ dt 5 1.
2
b$ 5
97.
f #t$ dt.
lm "a a sen x dx 0.
b) Demostrar que a
!
c) Qu indican los incisos a) y b) acerca de la denicin de
integrales impropias?
a)
t f #t$ dt.
Para discusin
a)
87.
f std
50,
1
ty7,
7e
t $ 0
t < 0
88.
f std
50,
2
2ty5,
5e
0
b
t $ 0
t < 0
c)
0
b
e)
C 5 C0 1
a)
r 0.06
r 0.06
b)
2! NIr
k
!
c
1
dx
sr2 # x2d3y2
x2
x
dx
7x # 12
tan 2x dx
0 !4
10
d)
dx
ln x dx
b
b
f)
0
cos x
dx
sen x
b)
Redaccin
dx
x2
99.
c#t$e 2rt dt
c)
CAPTULO 8
590
100.
Considerar la integral
Exploracin
!y2
0
4
dx
1 # stan xdn
x n"1e"x dx,
112.
b)
n > 0.
"
113.
x5
dx
2
sx # 1d 6
c)
x3
dx
sx 2 # 1d 5
e 2st f #t$ dt
0
f std 1
104. f std t
105.
f std
106. f std
107.
f std cos at
109.
f std cosh at
eat
Probabilidad normal La altura media de hombres estadounidenses entre 20 y 29 aos de edad es 70 pulgadas, y la desviacin estndar es 3 pulgadas. Un hombre de 20 a 29 aos de
edad es elegido al azar de entre la poblacin. La probabilidad
de que sea de 6 pies de alto o ms es
Ps72
x <
d
72
111.
b)
t2
116.
F#s$ 5
115.
a)
%4 " x2 dx
"2
102.
2 dx
2
"2 %4 " x
1
2
e"sx"70d y18 dx.
3%2!
5x0,ln x,
0 < x
x0
117.
0
1
118.
119.
a)
sen x
dx, u %x
%x
cos x
%1 " x
dx,
u %1 " x
%"ln y dy.
e"x dx
b) Mostrar que
120. Sea
"
f sxd dx #
"
f sxd dx
a
f sxd dx #
"
f sxd dx.
b
Chapter 7
102
91. True
lim sx2 1 x 1 1d 0.
x 0
1
x2 1 x 1 1
511`5`
5 lim x 1 1 1
x 0
x 0
x
x
lim
1
1
1
1
1
u 2 Area nOBD 5 u 2 scos udssin ud 5 u 2 sin u cos u
2
2
2
2
2
Shaded area:
(c) R 5
1
u
2
u 0
cos u 2 cos 2u
2sin u 1 2 sin 2u
2cos u 1 4 cos 2u 3
5 lim
5 lim
5
u 0
u 0
1 2 cos 2u
2 sin 2u
4 cos 2u
4
5 lim
u 0
y 5 f sxdgsxd
ln y 5 gsxd ln f sxd
lim gsxd ln f sxd 5 s`ds2 `d 5 2 `
x a
x a
97. f9sadsb 2 ad 2
f 0 stdst 2 bd dt 5 f9sadsb 2 ad 2
53
f9stdst 2 bd
3 4
v 5 f9std
u 5 t 2 b du 5 dt
Section 7.8
Improper Integrals
1. Infinite discontinuity at x 5 0.
1
!x
dx 5 lim1
b 0
1
!x
5 lim1 2!x
b 0
dx
4
b
5 lim1 s 4 2 2!b d 5 4
b 0
Converges
f9std dt
a
b
a
5 f sbd 2 f sad
Section 7.8
3. Infinite discontinuity at x 5 1.
1
dx 5
sx 2 1d2
1
dx 1
sx 2 1d2
5 lim2
b1
5 lim2
b1
1 lim1 2
103
1
dx
sx 2 1d2
1
dx 1 lim1
c1
sx 2 1d2
1
2
x21
Improper Integrals
c1
1
dx
sx 2 1d2
1
x21
5 s` 2 1d 1 s21 1 `d
Diverges
7.
e2x dx 5 lim
b `
e2x dx
32e 4
2x
5 lim
b `
1
dx 22
x2
21
501151
Converges
9.
1
dx 5 lim
b `
x2
32 1x4
`
1
dx
x2
11.
3
!
x
dx 5 lim
b `
3x21y3 dx
3 9x 4
` 2
5 lim
b
2y3
5 lim
51
5`
Diverges
13.
xe22x dx 5 lim
b2`
2`
1
s22x 2 1de22x
b2` 4
xe22x dx 5 lim
5 lim
b2`
1
f21 1 s2b 1 1de22bg 5 2 ` (Integration by parts)
4
Diverges
15.
b `
Since lim 2
b `
x2e2x dx 5 lim
sx2 1 2x 1 2d
2x
b
0
5 lim 2
b `
b2 1 2b 1 2
12 52
eb
b2 1 2b 1 2
5 0 by LHpitals Rule.
eb
17.
32e
`
x2e2x dx 5 lim
b `
1 2x
e s2cos x 1 sin xd
2
b
0
1
1
5 f0 2 s21dg 5
2
2
19.
1
dx 5 lim
b `
xsln xd3
1
sln xd23 dx
x
4
21.
2
2 dx 5
2` 4 1 x
2
2 dx 1
2` 4 1 x
32 2 sln xd 4
`
5 lim
1
1
5 2 sln bd22 1 sln 4d22
2
2
5 lim
1
1
1
5
5
2 s2 ln 2d2 8sln 2d2
p
5 02 2
2
5 lim
b
22
b2`
2
dx
4 1 x2
2
dx 1 lim
c `
4 1 x2
2
dx
4
1
x2
0
b2`
1 22 1
0
b
p
20 5p
1
2
Chapter 7
104
23.
1
dx 5 lim
b `
ex 1 e2x
25.
3arctanse d4
b `
b `
3 p sin p x4
p p p
2 5
2
4
4
27.
cos p x dx 5 lim
5 lim
ex
dx
1 1 e2x
3 4
1
21
dx 5 lim1
b 0
x2
x
5 21 1 `
Diverges
29.
1
dx 5 lim2
3
b8
0 !8 2 x
31.
3 x2 ln|x| 2 4 4
2
x ln x dx 5 lim1
b0
x2
py2
33.
1
23
dx 5 lim2
s8 2 xd 2y3
b8
2
82x
3
!
3ln|sec u|4
3 214 2 b 2ln b 1 b4 4 5
2
5 lim1
b0
56
lim
b spy2d2
tan u du 5
21
since lim1 sb2 ln bd 5 0 by LHpitals Rule.
b0
4
5`
35.
2
dx 5 lim1
b2
x!x2 2 4
2
dx
x!x2 2 4
x
2
||
5 lim1 arcsec
Diverges
b2
4
b
37.
1
5 lim1 ln x 1 !x2 2 4
b2
!x 2 4
2
p
p
205
3
3
|4
4
b
5 lns 4 1 2!3 d 2 ln 2
5 lns 2 1 !3 d < 1.317
39.
1
dx 5
3
!x 2 1
1
dx 1
3
!x 2 1
3 32 sx 2 1d 4
1
dx
21
3 x
!
b1
41.
4
dx 5
!xsx 1 6d
2y3
4
!xsx 1 6d
Thus,
dx 5
4
!xsx 1 6d
1 lim1
c1
4
dx 1
!xsx 1 6d
3 32 sx 2 1d 4
5 lim2
2y3
4
!xsx 1 6d
23 3
1 50
2
2
dx
1 2
1 21C
!x
4s2u dud
du
8
4
8
58 2
5
arctan
1C5
arctan
2
!
!
!
!
usu 1 6d
u 16
6
6
6
6
dx 5 lim1
b0
8
!6
1 624
arctan
!x
1 86 arctan1 162 2
2p!6
8p
.
5
2!6
3
1 lim
8
!6
c `
2 1 86 p2 2
0 1
1 24
!x
8
arctan
!6
!6
8
!6
1 1622
arctan
1b222
Section 7.8
43. If p 5 1,
1
dx 5 lim
b `
x
Improper Integrals
105
b
1
dx 5 lim ln x .
b `
x
1
Diverges. For p 1,
1
x12p
lim
p dx 5 b
x
` 12p
This converges to
3 b 2 1 2 p4.
` 12p
12p
5 lim
b
1
if 1 2 p < 0 or p > 1.
p21
xe2x dx 5 lim
b `
5 lim
b `
xe2x dx
32e
2xx
2 e2x
5 lim
b `
3e
2b
b
1
1 1 5 1 (LHpitals Rule)
eb
Assume that
`
b
47.
32x
`
xn11e2x dx 5 lim
n11e2x
1 sn 1 1d
1
dx diverges.
x3
53. Since
x2
49.
`1
x3
`1
2
1
1
3 2 on f2, `d and
3 xsx 2 1d
!
!x
1
1
5 converges.
321 2
dx 5
1
1
2 on f1, `d and
15
x
51. Since
xne2x dx 5 0 1 sn 1 1d
1
dx converges.
x2 1 5
1
dx diverges by Exercise 43,
3 x2
!
1
3 xsx 2 1d
!
dx diverges.
e2x dx converges.
59.
1
3 dx 5
x
21
1
3 dx 1
x
21
1
dx
x3
63. f std 5 t2
Fssd 5
32 1s e 4
`
e2st dx 5 lim
b
2st
1
5 ,s > 0
s
Fssd 5
3 1 s2s
` s
t 2e2st dx 5 lim
b
2
,s > 0
s3
2 t2
2 2st 2 2de2st
b
0
Chapter 7
106
Fssd 5
e2st cos at dt
2st
5 lim
b
s
s
5
,s > 0
s2 1 a2 s2 1 a2
501
Fssd 5
e2st cosh at dt 5
1e
at
e2st
ets2s1ad 1 ets2s2ad dt
1
1
1
et s2s1ad 1
et s2s2ad
b ` 2 s2s 1 ad
s2s 2 ad
5 lim
E3
1 e2at
1
dt 5
2
2
502
1
1
1
1
2 s2s 1 ad s2s 2 ad
21
1
1
s
1
5 2
,s > a
2 s2s 1 ad s2s 2 ad
s 2 a2
||
69. (a) A 5
e2x dx
(b) Disk:
5 lim
b `
2e2x
V5p
5 0 2 s21d 5 1
se2x d2 dx
1
5 lim p 2 e22x
b `
2
(c) Shell:
V 5 2p
xe2x dx
`5 3
4 6 5 2p
5 lim 2p 2e2xsx 1 1d
b
b
0
x2y3 1 y2y3 5 4
71.
2 21y3 2 21y3
x
1 y
y9 5 0
3
3
y9 5
!1 1 sy9 d 2 5
2y1y3
x1y3
!1 1 yx
s54
(0, 8)
(8, 0)
(8, 0)
x
(0, 8)
2
x1y3
2y3
2y3
!x
1 y2y3
5
x 2y3
? 2 x 2y34b 5 48
2y3
dx 5 lim1 8
b0
!x 4
2y3
2
x1/3
b
0
p
2
Section 7.8
Improper Integrals
73. Gsnd 5
xn21e2x dx
E
E
E
(a) Gs1d 5
32e 4
`
51
32e
`
sx 1 1d
e2x dx 5 lim
b
Gs2d 5
2x
xe2x dx 5 lim
b
Gs3d 5
2x
32x e
`
x 2e2x dx 5 lim
51
2 2x
(b) Gsn 1 1d 5
2 2xe2x 2 2e2x
32x e 4
`
xne2x dx 5 lim
b
n 2x
52
1 lim n
b `
xn21e2x dx 5 0 1 nGsnd
75. (a)
1 2ty7
e
dt 5
2` 7
1 2ty7
e
dt 5 lim 2e2ty7
b `
7
51
(b)
1 2ty7
e
dt 5 2e2ty7
7
5 2e2ty7 1 1
(c)
3 17 e 4 dt 5 lim` 32te
2ty7
2ty7
2 7e2ty7
501757
E
E
E
e
3 25,000
0.06
20.06t
< $757,992.41
10
(b) C 5 650,000 1
(c) C 5 650,000 1
b `
e
3 25,000
0.06
20.06t
< $1,066,666.67
1
dx 5
sa2 1 x2d3y2
1
a sec2 u du
5 2 cos u du
a3 sec3 u
a
P5k
81.
a2
1
k
x
dx 5 2 lim
1 x2d3y2
a b` !a2 1 x2
1
1
x
5 2 sin u 5 2
a
a !a2 1 x2
Hence,
a2 + x 2
b
1
k
1
ks!a2 1 1 2 1d
1
2
5
.
a2
!a2 1 1
a2!a2 1 1
10
10
5
x 5 0, 2.
x2 2 2x xsx 2 2d
You must analyze three improper integrals, and each must converge in order for the original integral to converge.
f sxd dx 5
f sxd dx 1
f sxd dx 1
f sxd dx
107
Chapter 7
108
83. For n 5 1,
I1 5
x2
x
1
dx 5 lim
b ` 2
1 1d4
1
sx2 1 1d24s2x dxd 5 lim 2 1
b `
6 sx2 1 1d3
For n > 1,
In 5
x2n21
2x2n22
lim
n13 dx 5 b
2
n 1 2
sx 1 1d
` 2sn 1 2dsx 1 1d
2
E
E
E
(b)
(c)
1
x
dx 5 lim 2 2
b `
sx2 1 1d4
6sx 1 1d3
1
x
dx 5
sx2 1 1d5
4
2
x5
5
sx 1 1d6 5
2
b
0
n21
n12
b
0
1
5 .
6
n21
x2n23
dx 5 0 1
sI d
sx 1 1dn12
n 1 2 n21
2
x
21
dx, v 5
sx2 1 1dn13
2sn 1 2dsx2 1 1dn12
b
0
1
6
12
1 1
1
x
dx 5
5
sx2 1 1d4
4 6
24
1 2
2 1
1
x3
dx 5
5
sx 1 1d5
5 24
60
2
85. False. f sxd 5 1ysx 1 1d is continuous on f0, `d, lim 1ysx 1 1d 5 0, but
x `
3 |
1
dx 5 lim ln x 1 1
b `
x11
|40 5 `.
Diverges
87. True
x!x2 2 1 dx 5
5
1
sx2 2 1d1y2s2xd dx
2
3.
x
1
2x
dx 5
dx
x2 2 1
2 x2 2 1
1 sx2 2 1d3y2
1C
2
3y2
1
ln x2 2 1 1 C
2
1
5 sx2 2 1d3y2 1 C
3
5.
lns2xd
sln 2xd2
dx 5
1C
x
2
1
2
e2x sin 3x dx 5 2 e2x cos 3x 1
3
3
9.
13
9
7.
16
!16 2 x2
dx 5 16 arcsin
e2x cos 3x dx
1
2 1 2x
2
5 2 e2x cos 3x 1
e sin 3x 2
3
3 3
3
E
E
e2x sin 3x dx
1
2
e2x sin 3x dx 5 2 e2x cos 3x 1 e2x sin 3x
3
9
e2x sin 3x dx 5
e2x
s2 sin 3x 2 3 cos 3xd 1 C
13
(1) dv 5 sin 3x dx
u 5 e2x
1
v 5 2 cos 3x
3
du 5 2e2x dx
(2) dv 5 cos 3x dx
u 5 e2x
v5
1
sin 3x
3
du 5 2e2x dx
14x 2 1 C