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Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
CARGA (Kgf)
P
CARGA (N)
P
ALARG (mm)
L
1
0
0
2
1000
9800
3
1750
17150
4
2250
22050
5
2500
24500
6
2750
26950
7
3000
29400
8
3150
30870
9
3300
32340
10
3400
33320
11
3500
34300
12
3550
34790
13
3590
35182
14
3600
35280
15
3600
35280
16
3600
35280
17
3600
35280
18
3550
34790
19
3450
33810
20
3250
31850
21
3050
29890
de plsticos diferentes as como los
pueden obtener del ensayo.
7,9mm
5.38mm
Lo
Lf
40,5 mm
45,5 mm
ALARG (m)
L
0.0000
0.0000
0.2500
0.0003
0.5000
0.0005
0.7500
0.0008
1.0000
0.0010
1.2500
0.0013
1.5000
0.0015
1.7500
0.0018
2.0000
0.0020
2.2500
0.0023
2.5000
0.0025
2.7500
0.0028
3.0000
0.0030
3.2500
0.0033
3.5000
0.0035
3.7500
0.0038
4.0000
0.0040
4.2500
0.0043
4.5000
0.0045
4.7500
0.0048
5.0000
0.0050
diferentes parmetros que se
3700
3600
3500
3400
3300
3200
3100
3000
2900
2800
2700
2600
2500
2400
2300
2200
2100
2000
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.4000
1.2000
2.0000
2.8000
3.6000
4.4000
5.2000
0.0000
0.8000
1.6000
2.4000
3.2000
4.0000
4.8000
5.6000
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Mdulo
17
de
elasticida
18
d
19
20
21
Deformacin
Esfuerzo
ingenieril
ingenieril
0,000
0,000
199931862,49
6
0,006
349880759,36
9
0,012
449846690,61
7
0,019
499829656,24
1
0,025
549812621,86
5
0,031
599795587,48
9
0,037
629785366,86
4
0,043
659775146,23
8
0,049
679768332,48
8
0,056
699761518,73
8
0,062
709758111,86
2
0,068
717755386,36
2
0,074
719754704,98
7
0,080
719754704,98
7
0,086
719754704,98
7
0,093
Esfuerzo
CARGA (N)/
719754704,98
28340341508,874
ingenieril
(rea inicial
7
0,099
4 Pa
(m2) =
709758111,86
0,000049 )
2
0,105
Deformacin
ALARG L
689764925,61
ingenieril
(m)/ (Longitud
3
0,111
inicial Lo (m) =
649778553,11
0,0405)
4
0,117
609792180,61
4
0,123
Coeficient
es
Intercepci 8330494,2
n
71
Mdulo
28340341
de
509
elasticida
d
720,000,000
670,000,000
620,000,000
570,000,000
520,000,000
470,000,000
420,000,000
370,000,000
320,000,000
270,000,000
220,000,000
170,000,000
120,000,000
70,000,000
20,000,000
-30,000,000
-80,000,000
LIMITE ELSTICO:
Consideramos un valor de 0.2% para calcular el limite elstico
720,000,000
670,000,000
620,000,000
570,000,000
520,000,000
470,000,000
420,000,000
370,000,000
320,000,000
270,000,000
220,000,000
170,000,000
120,000,000
70,000,000
20,000,000
-30,000,000
-80,000,000
Limite elstico:
S 0,002 = 610 Mega Pascales.
720,000,000
670,000,000
620,000,000
570,000,000
520,000,000
470,000,000
420,000,000
370,000,000
320,000,000
270,000,000
220,000,000
170,000,000
120,000,000
70,000,000
20,000,000
-30,000,000
-80,000,000
PORCENTAJE DE ALARGAMIENTO
Lo
Lf
40,5 mm
45,5 mm
Ao
Af
4,90167E-05
2,27329E-05
% estriccin =
% estriccin =
53.62%
RESILIENCIA:
S y * ey
720,000,000
670,000,000
620,000,000
570,000,000
520,000,000
470,000,000
420,000,000
370,000,000
Sy=
449846690,617
320,000,000
270,000,000
220,000,000
170,000,000
120,000,000
70,000,000
20,000,000
-30,000,000
-80,000,000
ey=
0.019
Ur =
2
Ur = 4165247,135 Pa
Sy =
Ey= 0,019
13
Deformacin Esfuerzo
ingenieril
real
0,000
0
0
199931862,496
0,00617284 201166009,
8
349880759,369
0,012345679 354200274,
9
449846690,617
0,018518519 458177184,
9
499829656,241
0,024691358 512171129,
2
549812621,865
0,030864198 566782147,
2
599795587,489
0,037037037 622010238,
9
629785366,864
0,043209877 656998314,
8
659775146,238
0,049382716 692356634,
9
679768332,488
0,055555556 717533239,
8
699761518,738
0,061728395 742956674,
2
709758111,862
0,067901235 757951563,
9
717755386,362
0,074074074 770922452
14
719754704,987
0,080246914
15
719754704,987
0,086419753
16
719754704,987
0,092592593
17
719754704,987
0,098765432
18
709758111,862
0,104938272
19
689764925,613
0,111111111
20
649778553,114
0,117283951
21
609792180,614
0,12345679
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Esfuerzo
ingenieril
777512798,
6
781955728,
9
786398659,
2
790841589,
4
784238901,
4
766405472,
9
725987148,
8
685075165,
9
Deformaci
n real
0
0,00615386
6
0,01227009
3
0,01834913
9
0,02439145
3
0,03039747
7
0,03636764
4
0,04230238
0,04820210
2
0,05406722
1
0,05989814
2
0,06569525
9
0,07145896
4
0,07718963
9
0,08288766
0,08855339
7
0,09418721
5
0,09978947
1
0,10536051
6
0,11090069
6
0,11641035
2
850000000
800000000
750000000
700000000
650000000
600000000
550000000
500000000
450000000
400000000
350000000
300000000
250000000
200000000
150000000
100000000
50000000
0
Esfuerzo real
Deformacion real
7.94mm lo
4.44mm lf
31.2mm
41.58mm
Alargamiento
(mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Carga (kg)
0
0.1
0.2
0.35
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.9
1
1.25
1.5
0
125
250
375
500
625
750
875
1000
1125
1250
1375
1500
1625
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2
2.5
3
4.5
7
9
11
12
12.4
12.6
12.8
12.85
1750
1875
2000
2125
2230
2240
2200
2125
2000
1875
1750
1725
Carga (kg)/Alargamiento
2500
2250
2000
1750
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250
0
0
10
12
14
F
Tensin de ingeniera = = Ao
llo
Deformacin convencional = = lo
Alargamient
o (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
0
0.1
0.2
0.35
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.9
1
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
4.5
7
9
11
12
12.4
12.6
12.8
12.85
Carga
(kg)
0
125
250
375
500
625
750
875
1000
1125
1250
1375
1500
1625
1750
1875
2000
2125
2230
2240
2200
2125
2000
1875
1750
1725
Ao (mm2)
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
49.5144
Deformaci
n
Convencion
al de
ingeniera
0
0.0032
0.0064
0.0112
0.0144
0.0176
0.0208
0.0224
0.0240
0.0256
0.0288
0.0321
0.0401
0.0481
0.0641
0.0801
0.0962
0.1442
0.2244
0.2885
0.3526
0.3846
0.3974
0.4038
0.4103
0.4119
Tensin
convencion
al de
ingeniera
0
2.5245
5.0490
7.5735
10.0981
12.6226
15.1471
17.6716
20.1961
22.7206
25.2452
27.7697
30.2942
32.8187
35.3432
37.8677
40.3923
42.9168
45.0374
45.2393
44.4315
42.9168
40.3923
37.8677
35.3432
34.8383
Deformaci Tensin
Mdulo de
n
convencional elasticidad
Convencion de ingeniera
al de
ingeniera
0
0
0
0.003205128
2.524515905 787.648962
4
0.006410256
5.04903181 787.648962
4
0.011217949
7.573547716 675.127682
1
0.014423077
10.09806362 700.132411
0.017628205
12.62257953 716.044511
3
0.020833333
15.14709543 727.060580
7
0.022435897
17.67161134 787.648962
4
0.024038462
20.19612724 840.158893
2
0.025641026
22.72064315 886.105082
7
0.028846154
25.24515905 875.165513
8
0.032051282
27.76967496 866.413858
7
0.040064103
30.29419086 756.143003
9
0.048076923
32.81870677 682.629100
8
0.064102564
35.34322267 551.354273
7
0.080128205
37.86773858 472.589377
4
0.096153846
40.39225448 420.079446
6
0.144230769
42.91677039 297.556274
7
0.224358974
45.03736375
0.288461538
45.23932502
0.352564103
0.384615385
0.397435897
44.43147993
42.91677039
40.39225448
0.403846154
37.86773858
0.41025641
35.34322267
0.411858974
34.83831949
200.737964
1
156.829660
1
126.023834
111.583603
101.632124
2
93.7677336
2
86.1491052
6
84.5879819
6
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0
Deformaci
n
Convencion
al de
ingeniera
0.003205128
0.006410256
0.011217949
0.014423077
0.017628205
0.020833333
0.022435897
0.024038462
0.025641026
0.028846154
Tensin
convencion
al de
ingeniera
Mdulo de
elasticidad
2.52451590
5
5.04903181
7.57354771
6
10.0980636
2
12.6225795
3
15.1470954
3
17.6716113
4
20.1961272
4
22.7206431
5
25.2451590
5
787.6489624
787.6489624
675.1276821
700.132411
716.0445113
727.0605807
787.6489624
840.1588932
886.1050827
875.1655138
Tensin convencional
de ingenieria
15
10
5
0
0
COEFICIENTES:
Intercepcin
-1.62012231
Pendiente (modulo)
887.623386
S=E*e
S =-1.62+ 887.62*
E = 887.62Kg/mm2
LMITE ELSTICO CONVENCIONAL
45
40
35
30
Tensin convencional
de ingenieria
25
20
15
10
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
RESISTENCIA A LA FLUENCIA
Resistencia a la fluencia = 37 kg/mm2
RESISTENCIA A LA TRACCIN
Resistencia a la traccin = 45.5 kg/mm2
PORCENTAJE DE ALARGAMIENTO
39.7 mm 32.2
mm)
%
32.2mm
alargamiento = 23.29%
7.84 mm
Ao4.4
= mm
49.51mm2
Af =
15.48 mm2
% estriccin=
% Estriccin = 68.73%
x
100%
x
100%