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7/9/2016
Juno(spacecraft)Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Juno(spacecraft)
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
JunoisaNASANewFrontiersmissioncurrently
orbitingtheplanetJupiter.JunowaslaunchedfromCape
CanaveralAirForceStationonAugust5,2011,and
enteredJupiterorbitonJuly4,2016.[4][5][6]The
spacecraftisinapolarorbittostudyJupiter's
composition,gravityfield,magneticfield,andpolar
magnetosphere.Junowillalsosearchforcluesabouthow
theplanetformed,includingwhetherithasarockycore,
theamountofwaterpresentwithinthedeepatmosphere,
massdistribution,anditsdeepwinds,whichcanreach
speedsof618kilometersperhour(384mph).[7]
Juno
JunoisthesecondspacecrafttoorbitJupiter,following
Galileo,whichorbitedfrom1995to2003.
TheJunospacecraftispoweredbysolararrays,
commonlyusedbysatellitesorbitingEarthandworking
intheinnerSolarSystem,whereasradioisotope
thermoelectricgeneratorsarecommonlyusedfor
missionstotheouterSolarSystemandbeyond.ForJuno,
however,threesolararraywings,thelargestever
deployedonaplanetaryprobe,playanintegralrolein
stabilizingthespacecraftaswellasgeneratingpower.[8]
Thespacecraft'snamecomesfromGrecoRoman
mythology."ThegodJupiterdrewaveilofcloudsaround
himselftohidehismischief,buthiswife,thegoddess
Juno,wasabletopeerthroughthecloudsandsee
Jupiter'struenature."[9]Themissionhadpreviouslybeen
referredtobythebackronymJUpiterNearpolarOrbiter
inalistofNASAacronyms.[10]
Contents
1 Overview
1.1 Flighttrajectory
1.1.1 Launch
1.1.2 Earthflyby
1.1.3 InsertionintoJupiter'sorbit
1.1.4 Orbitandenvironment
1.1.5 Deorbitanddisintegration
1.2 Team
1.3 Cost
1.4 Scientificobjectives
2 Scientificinstruments
3 Operationalcomponents
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)
Artist'srenderingoftheJunospacecraft
Missiontype Jupiterorbiter
Operator
NASA/JPL
COSPARID 2011040A
SATCAT
Website
Mission
duration
37773
www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno
/main/index.html(https://www.nasa.
gov/mission_pages/juno/main/index.
html)
www.missionjuno.swri.edu(https://
www.missionjuno.swri.edu)
6yearstotal
Cruise:5years
Sciencephase:20months
Spacecraftproperties
Manufacturer LockheedMartin
BOLmass
3,625kg(7,992lb)[1]
Power
solar,400WatJupiter
two55amperehourlithiumion
batteries[2]
1/12
7/9/2016
3 Operationalcomponents
3.1 Solarpanels
3.2 Telecommunications
3.3 Propulsion
4 GalileoplaqueandLegominifigures
5 Timeline
6 Seealso
7 References
8 Externallinks
Overview
JunocompletedafiveyearcruisetoJupiter,arrivingon
July4,2016.[5]Thespacecrafttraveledoveratotal
distanceofroughly2.8billionkilometers(18.7AU1.74
billionmiles)toreachJupiter.[11]Thespacecraftwillorbit
Jupiter37timesoverthecourseof20months.[4][12]
Juno'strajectoryusedagravityassistspeedboostfrom
Earth,accomplishedthroughanEarthflybyinOctober
2013,twoyearsafteritslaunchonAugust5,2011.[13]On
July5,2016,thespacecraftperformedanorbitinsertion
burntoslowitenoughtoallowcapture.Itwillmaketwo
53dayorbitsbeforeperforminganotherburnonOctober
19thatwillbringitintoa14daypolarorbit.
Onceinthe14dayorbit,infraredandmicrowave
instrumentswillbegintomeasurethethermalradiation
emanatingfromdeepwithinJupiter'satmosphere.These
observationswillcomplementpreviousstudiesofits
compositionbyassessingtheabundanceanddistribution
ofwater,andthereforeoxygen.Thisdatawillprovide
insightintoJupiter'sorigins.Junowillalsoinvestigatethe
convectionthatdrivesgeneralcirculationpatternsin
Jupiter'satmosphere.OtherinstrumentsaboardJunowill
gatherdataaboutitsgravitationalfieldandpolar
magnetosphere.TheJunomissionissettoconcludein
February2018,aftercompleting37orbitsofJupiter,
whentheprobewillbedeorbitedtoburnupinJupiter's
outeratmosphere,[4][12]soastoavoidanypossibilityof
impactandbiologicalcontaminationofoneofits
moons.[14]
Flighttrajectory
Launch
Startofmission
Launchdate August5,201116:25:00UTC
(4years,11monthsand4daysago)
Rocket
AtlasV551(AV029)
Launchsite
CapeCanaveralSLC41
Contractor
UnitedLaunchAlliance
Orbitalparameters
Reference
system
Zenocentric
Regime
Polarorbit[3]
Inclination
90degrees
Period
53days
Instruments
MWR
Microwaveradiometer
JIRAM JovianInfraredAuroralMapper
MAG
Magnetometer
GS
GravityScience
JADE
JovianAuroralDistributionExperiment
JEDI
JovianEnergeticParticleDetectorInstrument
Waves
RadioandPlasmaWaveSensor
UVS
UltravioletImagingSpectrograph
Junomissioninsignia
NewFrontiersprogram
NewHorizons
OSIRISREx
Wikinewshasrelated
news:NASA'sJuno
spacecraftentersJupiter
orbit
2/12
7/9/2016
JunowaslaunchedatoptheAtlasVatCapeCanaveralAirForceStation,
Florida.TheAtlasV(AV029)usedaRussiandesignedandbuiltRD180
mainengine,poweredbykeroseneandliquidoxygen.Atignitionit
underwentcheckout3.8secondspriortotheignitionoffivestraponsolid
rocketboosters(SRBs).FollowingSRBburnout,approximately1minute
33secondsintotheflight,twoofthespentboostersfellawayfromthe
vehicle,followed1.5secondslaterbytheremainingthree.Whenheating
levelshaddroppedbelowpredeterminedlimits,thepayloadfairingthat
protectedJunoduringtransitthroughthethickestpartoftheatmosphere
separated,about3minutes24secondsintotheflight.TheAtlasVmain
enginecutoff4minutes26secondsafterliftoff.Sixteensecondslater,the
Centaursecondstageignitedandburnedforapproximately6minutes,
puttingthesatelliteintoaninitialparkingorbit.[15]Thevehiclecoasted
forapproximately30minutes,andthentheCentaurwasreignitedfora
secondfiringof9minutes,placingthespacecraftonanEarthescape
trajectoryinaheliocentricorbit.
Juno'sinterplanetarytrajectorytick
marksat30dayintervals.
Junospacecrafttrajectoryanimation
Priortoseparation,theCentaurstageusedonboardreactionenginesto
spinJunoupto1.4RPM.About54minutesafterlaunch,thespacecraft
separatedfromtheCentaurandbegantoextenditssolarpanels.
Followingthefulldeploymentandlockingofthesolarpanels,Juno's
batteriesbegantorecharge.Deploymentofthesolarpanelsreduced
Juno'sspinratebytwothirds.Theprobeisspuntoensurestabilityduring
thevoyageandsothatallinstrumentsontheprobeareabletoobserve
Jupiter.[14][16]
ThevoyagetoJupiterhastakenfiveyears,whichincludedanEarthflyby
onOctober10,2013.[17][18]OnAugust12in2013,Junohadtraveledhalf
ofitsjourneytoJupiter.AsitreachedtheJoviansystem,Junohad
traveledapproximately19AU.[19]
Launch
Liftoff
Launchvideo
Earthflyby
Aftertravelingfortwoyearsinanellipticalheliocentricorbit,JunoreturnedtopassbyEarthinOctober2013.It
usedEarth'sgravitytohelppropelitselftowardtheJoviansysteminamaneuvercalledagravitational
slingshot.[20]Thespacecraftreceivedaboostinspeedofmorethan8,800mph(3.9km/s)andwassetonacourse
toJupiter.[20][21][22]TheflybywasalsousedasarehearsalfortheJunoscienceteamtotestsomeinstrumentsand
practicecertainproceduresbeforethearrivaltoJupiter.[20][23]
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InsertionintoJupiter'sorbit
Jupiter'sgravityacceleratedtheapproachingspacecrafttoca.
266,000km/h(74km/s).OnJuly5,2016,between03:18and03:53UTC
Earthreceivedtime,aninsertionburnlasting2,102secondsdecelerated
Junoby542m/s[24]andchangeditstrajectoryfromahyperbolic(flyby)
orbittoanelliptical,polarJovianorbitwithaperiodofabout53.5
days.[25]AneccentricityreducingburnisplannedforOctober19,2016,
afterwhichtheorbitalperiodwillbe14days.[26]
Orbitandenvironment
Juno'sellipticalorbitandtheJovian
radiationbelts
Juno'shighlyellipticalpolarorbit
takesitclosetotheplanetwithin
4,300kilometers(2,672mi)but
thenfarbeyondevenCallisto's
orbit.[27]Eachofthelower
sciencegatheringorbitstakes14
daysandthespacecraftisexpected
tocomplete37orbitsuntiltheend
ofthemission.
EarthasseenbyJunoCamonits
October2013Earthflyby
VideoofEarthandMoontakenbythe
Thisorbitminimizescontactwith
Junospacecraft
Jupiter'sdenseradiationbeltsthat
candamagespacecraftelectronicsandsolarpanels.[27]The"Juno
RadiationVault",with1centimeterthicktitaniumwalls,willalsoaidinprotectingandshieldingJuno's
electronics.[28]Despitetheintenseradiation,JunoCamandJovianInfraredAuroralMapper(JIRAM)areexpected
toendureatleasteightorbits,whilethemicrowaveradiometershouldendureatleastelevenorbits.[29]In
comparison,JunowillreceivemuchlowerlevelsofradiationthantheGalileoorbiteratitsequatorialorbit.
Deorbitanddisintegration
Junoisscheduledtoreachtheendofthemissionduringits37thorbitandperformacontrolleddeorbitand
disintegrateintoJupiter'satmosphere.Duringthemission,thespacecraftwillbeexposedtohighlevelsofradiation
fromJupiter'smagnetosphere,whichmaycausefuturefailureandriskcollisionwithJupiter'smoons.The
controlleddeorbitwilleliminatespacedebrisandrisksofcontaminationinaccordancewithNASA'sPlanetary
ProtectionGuidelines.Theprocedurewilltake5.5days,duringwhichthespacecraftwillendcommunicationsand
descendintoJupiter'satmosphere.Becauseofthehighvelocitycollisionofthespacecraftandthedense
atmosphere,Junowillburnupanddisintegrate.[30][31]
Team
ScottBoltonoftheSouthwestResearchInstituteinSanAntonio,Texasistheprincipalinvestigatorandis
responsibleforallaspectsofthemission.TheJetPropulsionLaboratoryinCaliforniamanagesthemissionandthe
LockheedMartinCorporationwasresponsibleforthespacecraftdevelopmentandconstruction.Themissionis
beingcarriedoutwiththeparticipationofseveralinstitutionalpartners.CoinvestigatorsincludeTobyOwenofthe
UniversityofHawaii,AndrewIngersollofCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,FrancesBagenaloftheUniversityof
ColoradoatBoulder,andCandyHansenofthePlanetaryScienceInstitute.JackConnerneyoftheGoddardSpace
FlightCenterservedasinstrumentlead.[32][33]
4/12
7/9/2016
Cost
JunowasoriginallyproposedatacostofapproximatelyUS$700million(fiscalyear2003)foralaunchinJune
2009.NASAbudgetaryrestrictionsresultedinpostponementuntilAugust2011,andalaunchonboardanAtlasV
rocketinthe551configuration.AsofJune2011,themissionwasprojectedtocost$1.1billionoveritslife.[34]
Scientificobjectives
TheJunospacecraft'ssuiteofscienceinstrumentswill:[36]
Determinetheratioofoxygentohydrogen,effectivelymeasuringthe
abundanceofwaterinJupiter,whichwillhelpdistinguishamong
prevailingtheorieslinkingJupiter'sformationtotheSolarSystem.
ObtainabetterestimateofJupiter'scoremass,whichwillalsohelp
distinguishamongprevailingtheorieslinkingJupiter'sformationto
theSolarSystem.
PreciselymapJupiter'sgravitationalfieldtoassessthedistributionof
massinJupiter'sinterior,includingpropertiesofitsstructureand
dynamics.
PreciselymapJupiter'smagneticfieldtoassesstheoriginand
structureofthefieldandhowdeepinJupiterthemagneticfieldis
created.Thisexperimentwillalsohelpscientistsunderstandthe
JupiterimagedusingtheVISIR
fundamentalphysicsofdynamotheory.
instrumentontheVLT.These
Mapthevariationinatmosphericcomposition,temperature,
observationswillinformtheworkto
structure,cloudopacityanddynamicstopressuresfargreaterthan
beundertakenbyJuno. [35]
100bars(10MPa1450pound/sqinch)atalllatitudes.
CharacterizeandexplorethethreedimensionalstructureofJupiter's
polarmagnetosphereanditsauroras.[37]
Measuretheorbitalframedragging,knownalsoasLenseThirringprecessioncausedbytheangular
momentumofJupiter,[38][39]andpossiblyanewtestofgeneralrelativityeffectsconnectedwiththeJovian
rotation.[40]
Scientificinstruments
TheJunomission'sscienceobjectiveswillbeachievedwithapayloadofnineinstrumentsonboardthe
spacecraft:[41][42][43][44][45]
5/12
7/9/2016
Illustration
Instrumentname
Microwave
radiometer
JovianInfrared
AuroralMapper
Abbr.
Descriptionandscientificobjective
Themicrowaveradiometercomprisessixantennasmountedon
twoofthesidesofthebodyoftheprobe.Theywillperform
measurementsofelectromagneticwavesonfrequenciesinthe
microwaverange:600MHz,1.2,2.4,4.8,9.6and22GHz,the
onlymicrowavefrequencieswhichareabletopassthroughthe
thickJovianatmosphere.Theradiometerwillmeasurethe
MWR abundanceofwaterandammoniainthedeeplayersofthe
atmosphereupto200barpressureor500to600kmdeep.The
combinationofdifferentwavelengthsandtheemissionangle
shouldmakeitpossibletoobtainatemperatureprofileatvarious
levelsoftheatmosphere.Thedatacollectedwilldeterminehow
deeptheatmosphericcirculationis.[46][47](Principalinvestigator:
MikeJanssen,JetPropulsionLaboratory)
ThespectrometermapperJIRAM,operatinginthenearinfrared
(between2and5m),conductssurveysintheupperlayersof
theatmospheretoadepthofbetween50and70kmwherethe
pressurereaches5to7bars.JIRAMwillprovideimagesofthe
aurorainthewavelengthof3.4minregionswithabundant
H3+ions.Bymeasuringtheheatradiatedbytheatmosphereof
JIRAM
Jupiter,JIRAMcandeterminehowcloudswithwaterare
flowingbeneaththesurface.Itcanalsodetectmethane,water
vapor,ammoniaandphosphine.Itwasnotrequiredthatthis
devicemeetstheradiationresistancerequirements.[48][49][50]
(Principalinvestigator:AngiolettaCoradini,ItalianNationalInstitutefor
Astrophysics)
Magnetometer
Themagneticfieldinvestigationhasthreegoals:mappingofthe
magneticfield,determiningthedynamicsofJupiter'sinterior,
anddeterminationofthethreedimensionalstructureofthepolar
magnetosphere.Themagnetometerexperimentconsistsofthe
MAG FluxGateMagnetometer(FGM),whichwillmeasurethe
strengthanddirectionofthemagneticfieldlines,andthe
AdvancedStellarCompass(ASC),whichwillmonitorthe
orientationofthemagnetometersensors.(Principalinvestigator:
JackConnerney,NASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter)
GravityScience
Thepurposeofmeasuringgravitybyradiowavesistoestablish
amapofthedistributionofmassinsideJupiter.Theuneven
distributionofmassinJupiterinducessmallvariationsingravity
allalongtheorbitfollowedbytheprobewhenitrunscloserto
thesurfaceoftheplanet.Thesegravityvariationsdrivesmall
probevelocitychanges.Thepurposeofradioscienceistodetect
theDopplereffectonradiobroadcastsissuedbyJunotoward
EarthinKabandandXband,whicharefrequencyrangesthat
canconductthestudywithfewerdisruptionsrelatedtothesolar
windortheionosphere.[51][52][53](Principalinvestigator:John
AndersonJetPropulsionLaboratory.Principalinvestigator(Juno'sKaband
TranslatorKaT):LucianoIess,SapienzaUniversityofRome)
JovianAuroral
GS
TheenergeticparticledetectorJADEwillmeasuretheangular
distribution,energy,andthevelocityvectorofionsandelectrons
atlowenergy(ionsbetween13eVand20KeV,electronsof
200eVto40KeV)presentintheauroraofJupiter.OnJADE,
6/12
7/9/2016
Distributions
Experiment
JADE likeJEDI,theelectronanalyzersareinstalledonthreesidesof
theupperplatewhichallowsameasureoffrequencythreetimes
higher.[53][54](Principalinvestigator:DavidMcComas,Southwest
ResearchInstitute)
JovianEnergetic
ParticleDetector
Instrument
RadioandPlasma
WaveSensor
TheenergeticparticledetectorJEDIwillmeasuretheangular
distributionandthevelocityvectorofionsandelectronsathigh
energy(ionsbetween20keVand1MeV,electronsfrom40to
JEDI 500keV)presentinthepolarmagnetosphereofJupiter.JEDI
hasthreeidenticalsensorsdedicatedtothestudyofparticular
ionsofhydrogen,helium,oxygenandsulfur.[53][55](Principal
investigator:BarryMauk,AppliedPhysicsLaboratory)
Thisinstrumentwillidentifytheregionsofauroralcurrentsthat
defineJovianradioemissionsandaccelerationoftheauroral
Waves particlesbymeasuringtheradioandplasmaspectrainthe
auroralregion.(Principalinvestigator:WilliamKurth,Universityof
Iowa)
UltravioletImaging
Spectrograph
UVS
UVSwillrecordthewavelength,positionandarrivaltimeof
detectedultravioletphotonsduringthetimewhenthe
spectrographslitviewsJupiterduringeachturnofthe
spacecraft.Usinga1024256microchannelplatedetector,it
willprovidespectralimagesoftheUVauroralemissionsinthe
polarmagnetosphere.(Principalinvestigator:G.RandallGladstone,
SouthwestResearchInstitute)
JunoCam
Avisiblelightcamera/telescope,includedinthepayloadto
facilitateeducationandpublicoutreach.Itisanticipatedthatit
JCM shalloperateforonlysevenorbitsaroundJupiterduetothe
planet'sdamagingradiationandmagneticfield.(Principal
investigator:MichaelC.Malin,MalinSpaceScienceSystems)
Operationalcomponents
Solarpanels
JunoisthefirstmissiontoJupitertousesolarpanelsinsteadofthe
radioisotopethermoelectricgenerators(RTG)usedbyPioneer10,Pioneer
11,theVoyagerprogram,Ulysses,CassiniHuygens,NewHorizons,and
theGalileoorbiter.Itisalsothefarthestsolarpoweredtripinthehistoryof
spaceexploration.[56]OnceinorbitaroundJupiter,Junowillreceive4%as
muchsunlightasitwouldonEarth,buttheglobalshortageofPu
238,[57][58][59][60]aswellasadvancesmadeinsolarcelltechnologyoverthe
pastseveraldecades,makesiteconomicallypreferabletousesolarpanels
ofpracticalsizetoprovidepoweratadistanceof5AUfromtheSun.
IlluminationtestononeofJuno's
solarpanels
TheJunospacecraftusesthreesolarpanelssymmetricallyarrangedaround
thespacecraft.ShortlyafteritclearedEarth'satmospherethepanelswere
deployed.Twoofthepanelshavefourhingedsegmentseach,andthethirdpanelhasthreesegmentsanda
magnetometer.Eachpanelis2.7meters(8.9ft)by8.9meters(29ft)long,[61]thebiggestonanyNASAdeepspace
probe.[62]
7/12
7/9/2016
Thecombinedmassofthethreepanelsisnearly340kg(750lb).[63]Ifthepanelswereoptimizedtooperateat
Earth,theywouldproduce12to14kilowattsofpower.Onlyabout486WwillbegeneratedwhenJunoarrivesat
Jupiter,decliningtonear420Wasradiationdegradesthecells.[64]Thesolarpanelswillremaininsunlight
continuouslyfromlaunchthroughtheendofthemission,exceptforshortperiodsduringtheoperationofthemain
engineandeclipsesbyJupiter.Acentralpowerdistributionanddriveunitmonitorsthepowerthatisgeneratedby
thesolarpanels,distributesittoinstruments,heatersandexperimentsensorsaswellasbatteriesthatarecharged
whenexcesspowerisavailable.Two55amphourlithiumionbatteriesthatareabletowithstandtheradiation
environmentofJupiterwillprovidepowerwhenJunopassesthrougheclipse.[65]
Telecommunications
Junousesinbandsignaling("tones")forseveralcriticaloperationsaswellasstatusreportingduringcruise
mode,[66]butitisexpectedtobeusedinfrequently.Communicationsareviathe70meter(230ft)antennaeofthe
NASADeepSpaceNetwork(DSN)utilizinganXbanddirectlink.[65]Thecommandanddataprocessingofthe
Junospacecraftincludesaflightcomputercapableofproviding~50Mbit/sofinstrumentthroughput.Gravity
sciencesubsystemsusetheXbandandKabanddopplertrackingandautoranging.
Duetotelecommunicationsconstraints,Junowillonlybeabletoreturnabout40megabytesofcameradataduring
each11dayorbitalperiod.Thisphotographydownlinkaveragedatarateofaround325bit/swilllimitthenumber
ofimagesthatarecapturedandtransmittedduringeachorbittosomewherebetween10and1000dependingonthe
compressionlevelused.[67]ThisiscomparabletothepreviousGalileomissionthatorbitedJupiter,whichcaptured
thousandsofimages[68]despiteitsslowdatarateof1000bit/s(atmaximumcompressionlevels)duetoantenna
problemsthatcrippleditsplanned135,000bit/scommunicationslink.
Propulsion
JunousesabipropellantLEROS1bmainengine,manufacturedbyMoogIncinWestcott,Buckinghamshirein
England.[69]Ituseshydrazineandnitrogentetroxideforpropulsionandprovidesathrustof645newtons.The
enginebellisenclosedinadebrisshieldfixedtothespacecraftbody,andisusedformajorburns.Forcontrolof
thevehicle'sorientation(attitudecontrol)andtoperformtrajectorycorrectionmaneuvers,Junoutilizesa
monopropellantreactioncontrolsystem(RCS)consistingoftwelvesmallthrustersthataremountedonfourengine
modules.[65]
GalileoplaqueandLegominifigures
JunocarriesaplaquetoJupiter,in
dedicationtothememoryofGalileo
Galilei.Theplaquewasprovidedby
theItalianSpaceAgencyand
measures7.1by5.1centimeters
(2.8by2.0in).Itismadeofflight
gradealuminumandweighs6
grams(0.21oz).[70]Theplaque
Galileoplaque
depictsaportraitofGalileoanda
textinGalileo'sownhand,penned
inJanuary1610,whileobservingwhatwouldlaterbeknowntobethe
Galileanmoons.[70]Thetexttranslatesas:
LegominifiguresaboardtheJuno
spacecraft
8/12
7/9/2016
Onthe11thitwasinthisformationandthestarclosesttoJupiterwashalfthesizethantheotherand
veryclosetotheothersothatduringthepreviousnightsallofthethreeobservedstarslookedofthe
samedimensionandamongthemequallyafarsothatitisevidentthataroundJupitertherearethree
movingstarsinvisibletillthistimetoeveryone.
ThespacecraftalsocarriesthreeLegominifiguresrepresentingGalileo,theRomangodJupiterandhiswifeJuno.
InRomanmythology,Jupiterdrewaroundhimselfveilofclouds,tohidehisinfidelity.FromMountOlympus,
Junowasabletolookintothecloudsanddiscernthenatureofherhusband'sactivities.Junoholdsamagnifying
glassasasignofsearchingforthetruth,andherhusbandholdsalightningbolt.ThethirdLegocrewmember,
GalileoGalilei,hashistelescopewithhimonthejourney.[71]AlthoughmostLegotoysaremadeofplastic,Lego
speciallymadetheseminifiguresofaluminumtoenduretheextremeconditionsofspaceflight.[72]
Timeline
CCSDSDate
(YYYYDOY)
August2011
Event
Status
Launched
Completed
Trajectorycorrections[73]
Completed
October2013
Earthflybyforspeedboost(from78,000milesperhour(126,000km/h)to
93,000milesperhour(150,000km/h))[74]
Completed
July4,2016
ArrivalatJupiter&polarorbitinsertion(1storbit)[4][12]
Partly
completed
October2016
Sciencephase:37orbitsplannedover20months
Initiation
phase
February2018
SpacecraftdisposalintheformofacontrolleddeorbitintoJupiter(Orbit
39)[4][12]
August2012
September2012
Seealso
AtmosphereofJupiter
CometShoemakerLevy9
EuropaMultipleFlybyMission
ExplorationofJupiter
JupiterIcyMoonExplorer
Listofmissionstotheouterplanets
MoonsofJupiter
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