TotalTimeSeconds

DistanceMeters
Calories
ns1:Time
2015-08-04T17:28:33Z
2015-08-04T17:31:18Z
2015-08-04T17:31:25Z
2015-08-04T17:31:34Z
2015-08-04T17:31:39Z
2015-08-04T17:31:46Z
2015-08-04T17:31:52Z
2015-08-04T17:32:00Z
2015-08-04T17:32:09Z
2015-08-04T17:32:14Z
2015-08-04T17:32:20Z
2015-08-04T17:32:27Z
2015-08-04T17:32:35Z
2015-08-04T17:32:39Z
2015-08-04T17:32:44Z
2015-08-04T17:32:51Z
2015-08-04T17:32:59Z
2015-08-04T17:33:05Z
2015-08-04T17:33:12Z
2015-08-04T17:33:21Z
2015-08-04T17:33:27Z
2015-08-04T17:33:35Z
2015-08-04T17:33:40Z
2015-08-04T17:33:48Z
2015-08-04T17:33:58Z
2015-08-04T17:34:06Z
2015-08-04T17:34:16Z
2015-08-04T17:34:21Z
2015-08-04T17:34:30Z
2015-08-04T17:34:40Z
2015-08-04T17:34:47Z
2015-08-04T17:34:55Z
2015-08-04T17:35:04Z
2015-08-04T17:35:12Z
2015-08-04T17:35:21Z
2015-08-04T17:35:27Z
2015-08-04T17:35:32Z
2015-08-04T17:35:39Z
2015-08-04T17:35:48Z
2015-08-04T17:35:56Z

968
2503.4
136
Column1
17:28:33
17:31:18
17:31:25
17:31:34
17:31:39
17:31:46
17:31:52
17:32:00
17:32:09
17:32:14
17:32:20
17:32:27
17:32:35
17:32:39
17:32:44
17:32:51
17:32:59
17:33:05
17:33:12
17:33:21
17:33:27
17:33:35
17:33:40
17:33:48
17:33:58
17:34:06
17:34:16
17:34:21
17:34:30
17:34:40
17:34:47
17:34:55
17:35:04
17:35:12
17:35:21
17:35:27
17:35:32
17:35:39
17:35:48
17:35:56

6:27

Lat Deg
44.43781
44.43781
44.437591
44.437338
44.437202
44.437002
44.436843
44.436646
44.436416
44.436306
44.436166
44.436021
44.435889
44.435827
44.435792
44.43577
44.435786
44.435822
44.435874
44.435969
44.436048
44.436192
44.436297
44.436448
44.436719
44.436916
44.437175
44.437282
44.437508
44.437766
44.437935
44.438142
44.43832
44.438477
44.438581
44.438618
44.438638
44.438645
44.438636
44.438597

Long Deg Altitude [m]

26.150804
121
26.150804
121
26.150758
118.2
26.150761
114.7
26.150766
115.3
26.150808
113.6
26.150847
114.9
26.150939
117.2
26.15108
118.5
26.151138
118.5
26.151273
119.6
26.151471
119.9
26.151744
119.7
26.151891
120.7
26.152087
120.9
26.152372
118.5
26.152689
117.3
26.152891
116.7
26.153145
116.2
26.153464
116.7
26.153662
116.1
26.153879
116.5
26.153999
117.2
26.154151
117.2
26.154282
119.2
26.154298
120.4
26.154295
121.5
26.154279
122.2
26.154206
123.1
26.154102
123
26.153987
122.3
26.153862
122.7
26.15366
121.9
26.153463
121.3
26.153186
120.6
26.152975
120.1
26.152797
119.7
26.152544
119.5
26.152238
118.6
26.151966
118.1

2015-08-04T17:36:05Z
2015-08-04T17:36:13Z
2015-08-04T17:36:20Z
2015-08-04T17:36:27Z
2015-08-04T17:36:34Z
2015-08-04T17:36:37Z
2015-08-04T17:36:40Z
2015-08-04T17:36:43Z
2015-08-04T17:36:46Z
2015-08-04T17:36:53Z
2015-08-04T17:37:00Z
2015-08-04T17:37:08Z
2015-08-04T17:37:16Z
2015-08-04T17:37:22Z
2015-08-04T17:37:29Z
2015-08-04T17:37:37Z
2015-08-04T17:37:45Z
2015-08-04T17:37:48Z
2015-08-04T17:37:55Z
2015-08-04T17:37:58Z
2015-08-04T17:38:06Z
2015-08-04T17:38:14Z
2015-08-04T17:38:22Z
2015-08-04T17:38:29Z
2015-08-04T17:38:36Z
2015-08-04T17:38:45Z
2015-08-04T17:38:51Z
2015-08-04T17:38:58Z
2015-08-04T17:39:06Z
2015-08-04T17:39:15Z
2015-08-04T17:39:22Z
2015-08-04T17:39:29Z
2015-08-04T17:39:37Z
2015-08-04T17:39:43Z
2015-08-04T17:39:46Z
2015-08-04T17:39:49Z
2015-08-04T17:39:52Z
2015-08-04T17:39:55Z
2015-08-04T17:39:58Z
2015-08-04T17:40:01Z
2015-08-04T17:40:04Z
2015-08-04T17:40:12Z
2015-08-04T17:40:19Z
2015-08-04T17:40:22Z
2015-08-04T17:40:30Z

17:36:05
17:36:13
17:36:20
17:36:27
17:36:34
17:36:37
17:36:40
17:36:43
17:36:46
17:36:53
17:37:00
17:37:08
17:37:16
17:37:22
17:37:29
17:37:37
17:37:45
17:37:48
17:37:55
17:37:58
17:38:06
17:38:14
17:38:22
17:38:29
17:38:36
17:38:45
17:38:51
17:38:58
17:39:06
17:39:15
17:39:22
17:39:29
17:39:37
17:39:43
17:39:46
17:39:49
17:39:52
17:39:55
17:39:58
17:40:01
17:40:04
17:40:12
17:40:19
17:40:22
17:40:30

44.438521
44.438412
44.438291
44.438132
44.437971
44.43789
44.437805
44.437721
44.437639
44.437453
44.437268
44.436982
44.43679
44.436645
44.436491
44.436283
44.43612
44.436059
44.435942
44.435897
44.435798
44.435745
44.435771
44.435791
44.435885
44.43597
44.436058
44.436169
44.436297
44.436489
44.436685
44.43689
44.437169
44.437369
44.437469
44.437562
44.437649
44.437733
44.437815
44.437893
44.437972
44.438184
44.438333
44.438382
44.438495

26.151645
26.15138
26.151174
26.151013
26.150882
26.150836
26.1508
26.150768
26.150743
26.150713
26.150733
26.150905
26.151006
26.151041
26.151106
26.151195
26.151349
26.151422
26.151627
26.151723
26.152006
26.152303
26.152665
26.152934
26.153186
26.153493
26.153678
26.153865
26.154047
26.154196
26.154268
26.154286
26.154282
26.154238
26.154206
26.154173
26.15414
26.154105
26.154059
26.154015
26.153963
26.153808
26.153637
26.153554
26.153291

118
117.1
116.2
115.8
114.8
114.9
115.3
115.6
115.7
115.4
116.9
121.5
127.6
130
129.1
129.8
129.5
128.9
126.3
125.2
124.7
123.4
116.4
113.4
113.2
113.1
113.3
114.7
115.4
113.8
115
116.6
119.2
119.7
118
117.6
117.4
116.9
117.3
117.2
117.4
117
116.4
115.3
114.4

2015-08-04T17:40:38Z
2015-08-04T17:40:46Z
2015-08-04T17:40:54Z
2015-08-04T17:41:02Z
2015-08-04T17:41:12Z
2015-08-04T17:41:18Z
2015-08-04T17:41:26Z
2015-08-04T17:41:29Z
2015-08-04T17:41:36Z
2015-08-04T17:41:45Z
2015-08-04T17:41:48Z
2015-08-04T17:41:56Z
2015-08-04T17:42:02Z
2015-08-04T17:42:05Z
2015-08-04T17:42:10Z
2015-08-04T17:42:18Z
2015-08-04T17:42:26Z
2015-08-04T17:42:29Z
2015-08-04T17:42:36Z
2015-08-04T17:42:44Z
2015-08-04T17:42:52Z
2015-08-04T17:42:58Z
2015-08-04T17:43:07Z
2015-08-04T17:43:12Z
2015-08-04T17:43:21Z
2015-08-04T17:43:26Z
2015-08-04T17:43:29Z
2015-08-04T17:43:37Z
2015-08-04T17:43:43Z
2015-08-04T17:43:51Z
2015-08-04T17:43:58Z
2015-08-04T17:44:01Z
2015-08-04T17:44:06Z
2015-08-04T17:44:13Z
2015-08-04T17:44:18Z
2015-08-04T17:44:24Z
2015-08-04T17:44:34Z
2015-08-04T17:44:41Z
2015-08-04T17:45:11Z

17:40:38
17:40:46
17:40:54
17:41:02
17:41:12
17:41:18
17:41:26
17:41:29
17:41:36
17:41:45
17:41:48
17:41:56
17:42:02
17:42:05
17:42:10
17:42:18
17:42:26
17:42:29
17:42:36
17:42:44
17:42:52
17:42:58
17:43:07
17:43:12
17:43:21
17:43:26
17:43:29
17:43:37
17:43:43
17:43:51
17:43:58
17:44:01
17:44:06
17:44:13
17:44:18
17:44:24
17:44:34
17:44:41
17:45:11

44.438572
44.438618
44.438646
44.43862
44.438504
44.438438
44.438301
44.438249
44.438098
44.43788
44.437803
44.437531
44.437363
44.437284
44.437151
44.436932
44.436721
44.436648
44.436475
44.436237
44.436068
44.435922
44.435801
44.435719
44.435636
44.435622
44.435608
44.435495
44.435341
44.435047
44.43479
44.434679
44.434507
44.434271
44.434091
44.433839
44.433692
44.433692
44.433692

26.153001
26.152704
26.152398
26.152089
26.151699
26.151475
26.151227
26.151136
26.150968
26.150826
26.150791
26.150711
26.150737
26.150739
26.150733
26.150774
26.150858
26.150897
26.151
26.151164
26.15134
26.151533
26.151842
26.151957
26.152308
26.152502
26.152621
26.152882
26.152982
26.152996
26.153052
26.153075
26.153123
26.153251
26.153264
26.153347
26.153472
26.153472
26.153472

114.6
114.9
115.1
116.1
114.9
114.4
114
114.1
114.8
114.5
114.5
115.9
117.4
117.7
119.5
120
121.5
121.5
121.4
120.6
120
119.4
119.4
119
116.3
116.6
117.2
116.4
117.6
118.3
119.2
118.7
118.9
117.4
116.7
116.1
115.6
115.6
115.6

2,477.02

2,482.19

error
total

0.85%

5.32
2d
3d
min/km
dist (m) dist (m) time (sec) ( dist) ( time) est pace
0.00
24.62
28.13
15.13
22.49
17.95
23.09
27.92
13.07
18.90
22.52
26.18
13.56
16.04
22.76
25.23
16.53
20.98
27.44
18.01
23.52
15.07
20.68
31.88
21.94
28.80
11.97
25.79
29.85
20.89
25.07
25.47
23.44
24.85
17.25
14.31
20.10
24.31
22.03

0.00
24.78
28.35
15.14
22.55
18.00
23.21
27.95
13.07
18.93
22.52
26.18
13.59
16.04
22.89
25.26
16.54
20.99
27.45
18.02
23.52
15.09
20.68
31.94
21.97
28.82
11.99
25.81
29.85
20.90
25.07
25.49
23.45
24.86
17.26
14.31
20.10
24.33
22.03

45
07
09
05
07
06
08
09
05
06
07
08
04
05
07
08
06
07
09
06
08
05
08
10
08
10
05
09
10
07
08
09
08
09
06
05
07
09
08

0.00
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.54
0.55
0.58
0.61
0.63
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.73
0.75
0.76
0.78
0.81
0.83

45
52
61
66
73
79
87
96
101
107
114
122
126
131
138
146
152
159
168
174
182
187
195
205
213
223
228
237
247
254
262
271
279
288
294
299
306
315
323

4.44
5.2
5.31
5.11
5.34
5.46
5.22
6.23
5.17
5.11
5.6
4.55
5.12
5.8
5.17
6.3
5.34
5.28
5.33
5.4
5.32
6.27
5.14
6.5
5.47
6.58
5.49
5.35
5.35
5.19
5.53
5.41
6.2
5.48
5.5
5.48
6.1
6.3

5.18
5.25
5.30
5.40
5.54
5.59
5.45
5.28
5.16
5.07
5.18
5.43
5.62
5.68
5.55
5.38
5.34
5.41
5.57
5.71
5.79
5.89
5.99
5.95
5.72
5.45
5.33
5.34
5.45
5.63
5.74
5.66
5.57
5.69
5.91
5.90
5.62
5.37

26.85
24.28
21.18
21.82
20.70
9.72
9.87
9.68
9.33
20.82
20.63
34.61
22.81
16.36
17.88
24.18
21.86
8.92
20.84
9.12
25.02
24.31
28.89
21.47
22.57
26.14
17.65
19.31
20.28
24.41
22.53
22.84
31.03
22.51
11.41
10.67
10.02
9.75
9.82
9.35
9.71
26.59
21.42
8.55
24.37

26.85
24.30
21.20
21.82
20.73
9.72
9.88
9.68
9.33
20.82
20.69
34.91
23.61
16.54
17.91
24.19
21.87
8.94
21.00
9.18
25.03
24.34
29.72
21.68
22.57
26.14
17.65
19.36
20.29
24.46
22.56
22.90
31.13
22.52
11.53
10.68
10.02
9.76
9.83
9.35
9.71
26.60
21.43
8.62
24.39

09
08
07
07
07
03
03
03
03
07
07
08
08
06
07
08
08
03
07
03
08
08
08
07
07
09
06
07
08
09
07
07
08
06
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
08
07
03
08

0.85
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
1.00
1.02
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.11
1.14
1.16
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.22
1.25
1.28
1.30
1.32
1.35
1.37
1.38
1.40
1.43
1.45
1.47
1.51
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.63
1.65
1.66
1.68

332
340
347
354
361
364
367
370
373
380
387
395
403
409
416
424
432
435
442
445
453
461
469
476
483
492
498
505
513
522
529
536
544
550
553
556
559
562
565
568
571
579
586
589
597

5.35
5.29
5.31
5.21
5.38
5.9
5.4
5.1
5.21
5.36
5.39
3.51
5.51
6.7
6.31
5.31
6.6
5.36
5.36
5.29
5.2
5.29
4.37
5.26
5.1
5.44
5.4
6.3
6.34
6.9
5.11
5.6
4.18
4.27
4.23
4.41
4.59
5.8
5.5
5.21
5.9
5.1
5.27
5.51
5.28

5.29
5.33
5.46
5.55
5.44
5.27
5.24
5.20
4.91
4.80
5.35
6.02
6.13
5.97
5.87
5.66
5.41
5.29
5.20
5.04
4.92
5.01
5.20
5.39
5.68
6.07
6.33
6.19
5.70
5.12
4.62
4.33
4.30
4.49
4.88
5.30
5.47
5.49
5.46
5.38
5.33
5.35
5.33
5.30
5.29

24.56
24.13
24.49
24.70
33.54
19.24
24.89
9.25
21.44
26.73
9.00
30.90
18.79
8.79
14.80
24.57
24.39
8.69
20.90
29.49
23.42
22.32
27.98
12.90
29.36
15.48
9.58
24.23
18.88
32.71
28.92
12.48
19.50
28.14
20.04
28.79
19.12
0.00
0.00

24.57
24.13
24.49
24.72
33.56
19.25
24.90
9.25
21.46
26.74
9.00
30.94
18.85
8.79
14.91
24.57
24.44
8.69
20.90
29.51
23.43
22.33
27.98
12.91
29.48
15.48
9.60
24.25
18.91
32.72
28.93
12.49
19.50
28.18
20.05
28.79
19.13
0.00
0.00

08
08
08
08
10
06
08
03
07
09
03
08
06
03
05
08
08
03
07
08
08
06
09
05
09
05
03
08
06
08
07
03
05
07
05
06
10
07
30

1.70
1.73
1.75
1.78
1.81
1.83
1.86
1.86
1.89
1.91
1.92
1.95
1.97
1.98
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.05
2.07
2.10
2.13
2.15
2.18
2.19
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.27
2.29
2.32
2.35
2.36
2.38
2.41
2.43
2.46
2.48
2.48
2.48

605
613
621
629
639
645
653
656
663
672
675
683
689
692
697
705
713
716
723
731
739
745
754
759
768
773
776
784
790
798
805
808
813
820
825
831
841
848
878

5.26
5.32
5.27
5.24
4.58
5.12
5.21
5.24
5.26
5.37
5.33
4.19
5.19
5.41
5.38
5.26
5.28
5.45
5.35
4.31
5.42
4.29
5.22
6.27
5.7
5.23
5.13
5.3
5.18
4.5
4.2
4
4.16
4.9
4.9
3.28
8.43

5.23
5.08
4.96
5.02
5.16
5.24
5.28
5.25
5.04
4.88
5.02
5.26
5.34
5.32
5.33
5.30
5.12
4.92
4.84
4.93
5.29
5.68
5.66
5.39
5.24
5.17
4.98
4.61
4.28
4.18
4.35
4.56
4.67

1.05%
2,477.02
spherical

1.05%
2,477.02
haversine

30.35%
1,743.53
Equirectang
9

0.00
24.62
28.13
15.13
22.49
17.95
23.09
27.92
13.07
18.90
22.52
26.18
13.56
16.04
22.76
25.23
16.53
20.98
27.44
18.01
23.52
15.07
20.68
31.88
21.94
28.80
11.97
25.79
29.85
20.89
25.07
25.47
23.44
24.85
17.25
14.31
20.10
24.31
22.03

0.00
24.35
28.13
15.12
22.24
17.68
21.91
25.58
12.23
15.57
16.13
14.69
6.90
3.91
2.50
1.86
4.02
5.80
10.58
8.79
16.02
11.68
16.79
30.13
21.91
28.80
11.90
25.13
28.69
18.79
23.02
19.80
17.46
11.57
4.13
2.25
0.89
1.13
4.36

0.00
0.27
0.00
0.01
0.25
0.27
1.18
2.34
0.84
3.33
6.39
11.49
6.66
12.13
20.26
23.37
12.51
15.18
16.86
9.22
7.50
3.39
3.89
1.74
0.04
0.00
0.07
0.66
1.16
2.10
2.05
5.68
5.98
13.27
13.12
12.06
19.21
23.18
17.66

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.09
0.19
0.29
0.40
0.51
0.63
0.75
0.85
0.95
1.02
1.14
1.22
1.35
1.45

0.00
24.62
28.13
15.13
22.49
17.95
23.09
27.92
13.07
18.90
22.52
26.18
13.56
16.04
22.76
25.23
16.53
20.98
27.44
18.01
23.52
15.07
20.68
31.88
21.94
28.80
11.97
25.79
29.85
20.89
25.07
25.47
23.44
24.85
17.25
14.31
20.10
24.31
22.03

26.85
24.28
21.18
21.82
20.70
9.72
9.87
9.68
9.33
20.82
20.63
34.61
22.81
16.36
17.88
24.18
21.86
8.92
20.84
9.12
25.02
24.31
28.89
21.47
22.57
26.14
17.65
19.31
20.28
24.41
22.53
22.84
31.03
22.51
11.41
10.67
10.02
9.75
9.82
9.35
9.71
26.59
21.42
8.55
24.37

26.85
24.28
21.18
21.82
20.70
9.72
9.87
9.68
9.33
20.82
20.63
34.61
22.81
16.36
17.88
24.18
21.86
8.92
20.84
9.12
25.02
24.31
28.89
21.47
22.57
26.14
17.65
19.31
20.28
24.41
22.53
22.84
31.03
22.51
11.41
10.67
10.02
9.74
9.82
9.35
9.71
26.59
21.42
8.55
24.37

8.47
12.13
13.46
17.68
17.90
9.01
9.45
9.34
9.12
20.68
20.57
31.80
21.35
16.12
17.12
23.13
18.13
6.78
13.01
5.01
11.02
5.92
2.96
2.27
10.46
9.47
9.79
12.35
14.24
21.35
21.79
22.79
31.02
22.24
11.12
10.34
9.67
9.34
9.12
8.67
8.78
23.57
16.57
5.45
12.57

18.38
12.15
7.72
4.13
2.80
0.71
0.42
0.34
0.21
0.14
0.06
2.81
1.46
0.24
0.76
1.05
3.74
2.14
7.82
4.11
14.00
18.39
25.93
19.20
12.11
16.68
7.86
6.96
6.05
3.06
0.74
0.04
0.00
0.27
0.29
0.33
0.35
0.40
0.70
0.68
0.92
3.02
4.85
3.10
11.80

24.56
24.13
24.49
24.70
33.54
19.24
24.89
9.25
21.44
26.73
9.00
30.90
18.79
8.79
14.80
24.57
24.39
8.69
20.90
29.49
23.42
22.32
27.98
12.90
29.36
15.48
9.58
24.23
18.88
32.71
28.92
12.48
19.50
28.14
20.04
28.79
19.12
0.00
0.00

24.56
24.13
24.49
24.70
33.54
19.24
24.89
9.25
21.44
26.73
9.00
30.90
18.79
8.79
14.80
24.57
24.39
8.69
20.90
29.49
23.42
22.32
27.98
12.90
29.36
15.48
9.58
24.23
18.88
32.71
28.92
12.48
19.50
28.14
20.04
28.79
19.12
0.00
0.00

8.58
5.14
3.16
2.94
12.92
7.35
15.24
5.78
16.79
24.24
8.56
30.25
18.68
8.78
14.79
24.35
23.46
8.12
19.24
26.47
18.79
16.24
13.47
9.12
9.25
1.59
1.57
12.57
17.12
32.69
28.58
12.34
19.13
26.24
20.02
28.02
16.35
0.00
0.00

15.99
18.99
21.33
21.76
20.63
11.89
9.65
3.47
4.65
2.49
0.44
0.66
0.11
0.00
0.01
0.22
0.93
0.57
1.67
3.03
4.62
6.09
14.52
3.78
20.11
13.89
8.01
11.66
1.75
0.02
0.34
0.13
0.38
1.90
0.03
0.76
2.78
0.00
0.00

0.75
0.85
0.95
1.02
1.14
1.22
1.35
1.45
1.55
1.60
1.70
1.83
1.92
2.02
2.13
2.23
2.35
2.46

pac
e

http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html

I. The haversine formula

to calculate the great-circle distance between two points that is, the shortest distance over the earths sur
a = sin(lat/2) + cos lat1 cos lat2 sin(long/2)
c = 2 atan2( a, (1a) )
d = c*R

d = 2*ATAN2(SQRT(1-(SIN(((C7-C6)*PI()/180)
SQRT(SIN(((C7-C6)*PI()/180)/2)^2 + COS(C6

where :
a = the square of half the chord length between the points
c = the angular distance in radians
lat, long in degrees
R = earths radius (mean radius = 6,371km

II. Spherical Law of Cosines

cos c = cos a cos b + sin a sin b cos C gives well-conditioned results down to distances as small as a few m
(Note that the geodetic form of the law of cosines is rearranged from the canonical one so that the latitude c
for many geodesy purposes (if not for astronomy)

d = acos( sin 1 sin 2 + cos 1 cos 2 cos ) R

in radians = ACOS( SIN(lat1)*SIN(lat2) + COS(lat1)*COS(lat2)*COS(lon2-lon1) ) * 6371000
in degrees = ACOS( SIN(lat1*PI()/180)*SIN(lat2*PI()/180) + COS(lat1*PI()/180)*COS(lat2*PI()/180)*COS(lon2*PI()/180-lo

III. Equirectangular approximation (simple map projection)

If performance is an issue and accuracy less important, for small distances Pythagoras theorem can be use
The projection maps meridians to vertical straight lines of constant spacing (for meridional intervals of cons
Because of the distortions introduced by this projection, it has little use in navigation or cadastral mapping a
For Romania it can show differences of -30%
x = long cos((lat1+lat2)/2)
y = lat
d = R x + y

x = the horizontal position along the map

y = the vertical position along the map

the shortest distance over the earths surface

= 2*ATAN2(SQRT(1-(SIN(((C7-C6)*PI()/180)/2)^2 + COS(C6*PI()/180)*COS(C7*PI()/180)*SIN(((D7-D6)*PI()/180)/2)^2)),
RT(SIN(((C7-C6)*PI()/180)/2)^2 + COS(C6*PI()/180)*COS(C7*PI()/180)*SIN(((D7-D6)*PI()/180)/2)^2))*6371000

lts down to distances as small as a few metres on the earths surface

om the canonical one so that the latitude can be used directly, rather than the colatitude)

) ) * 6371000
*COS(lat2*PI()/180)*COS(lon2*PI()/180-lon1*PI()/180) ) * 6371000

istances Pythagoras theorem can be used on an equirectangular projection:*

t spacing (for meridional intervals of constant spacing), and circles of latitude to horizontal straight lines of constant spacing (for constant intervals of par
e use in navigation or cadastral mapping and finds its main use in thematic mapping

position along the map

sition along the map

From endomondo.com/workouts/
More Options -> Export -> Export to .tcx file
Now you can open the file with excel

tant spacing (for constant intervals of parallels)