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Ronama Engenharia Ltda.Rua Matias Aires, 285, 5. andar, 51,(0**11)3256-2959
CEP: 01309-020 So Paulo SP www.ronama.com.br
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PORTUGUS
INGLS
A
abaixamento
abaixamento (rebaixamento) do lenol
(nvel) de gua
abaixamento brusco do nvel da gua
abertura de uma junta
abboda real
abraso
absoro, infiltrao
absorver
acabadora
acrscimo de resistncia
aude
adensamento (consolidao) anisotrpica
adensamento (consolidao)
bidimensional
adensamento (consolidao)
tridimensional
adensamento (consolidao)
unidimensional
aderente, pegajoso
aderir
adeso
adesividade
adesivo
aditivo
admissvel
aerdromo, aeroporto
aferio
aferir, calibrar
afloramento
aflorar
afluncia precipitada de gua
afundamento, penetrao
agente dispersor
agente fixador
agitador
aglutinante argiloso
gua de esgoto
gua de fissura (infiltrao)
gua de infiltrao
gua de injeo (de lavagem)
gua de juzante
gua de torneira
gua doce
gua intersticial
drawdown
groundwater lowering
sudden drawdown
joint opening
true arch
abrasion
imbibition
absorb
finisher
gain in strength
levee
anisotropic consolidation
two-dimensional consolidation
three-dimensional consolidation
one-dimensional consolidation
sticky
adhere
adhesion
adhesion
adhesive
admixture, addition
allowable
airfield
calibration test
calibrate
outcrop (geol.)
crop out (geol.)
in-rush of water
sinking
dispersing agent
fixing agent
shaker apparatus
clay binder
sewage
fissure water-crack
seepage or seeping water
wash water
tail water
tap water
fresh water
void water
3/27
groundwater
strip foundation
cushioning
rock weathering
critical height
capillary rise
capillary height
piezometric head
flood plain deposit, fluvial outwash
knead
softening
amorphous
damping effect
sample
spoon sample
undisturbed sample
disturbed sample
wet sample
sampler
piston sampler
sampling spoon, sampling tube
settlement analysis
differential thermal analysis
graphical analysis
mechanical analysis
hydrometer analysis
limite analysis
wet mechanical analysis
anchorage, anchoring, anchor plate
proving ring
angle of internal friction
angle of true internal friction
true angle of internal friction
angle of shear
angle of shearing resistance
angular
butt-end
preboring
deflocculation agent
device
direct shear apparatus
unconfined compression apparatus
ring shear apparatus
direct shear apparatus
triaxial shear equipment
deep sounding apparatus
triaxial apparatus
triaxial cell
close
support
4/27
water-bearing
entrapped air
slate
slide area
sand
quicksand, driftsand
mortar
clay
firm clay
varved clay
lean clay
quick clay
sensitive clay
clay-stone
mudstone
brace
arching
drag
settlement, slump
differential settlement
consolidation settlement
mining subsidence
progressive settlement
silt up
backfill, embankment, fill, made ground
rolled fill
slag fill
highway (road) embankment
tipped fill
hydraulic fill
railway fill
puddle-clay
friction
internal friction
side friction
wall friction
negative skin friction
skin friction
highway
avalanche
B
bacia de recepo (captao)
baixada aluvionar mole
balastro (lastro), inerte
baridade (peso especfico)
baridade seca (densidade aparente seca)
barragem
barragem de gravidade
barragem de terra
catchment area
mudflat
ballast
bulk density, bulk specific gravity (unit
weight)
dry bulk density
dam
gravity dam
earth dam
5/27
C
caixa de cisalhamento (corte)
caixa de corte (cisalhamento)
caixo (tubulo)
caixo aberto
caixo pneumtico
cal, calcrio
calada
calcrio
calcite
calda
calda de cimento
calhau, pedrisco
calhau rolado
calibrar
camada
camada de desgaste
camada de gelo
camada impermevel
cmara de presso
cmara triaxial
cmara mida
caminho basculante
caminho de caixa basculante
caminho de circulao
camisa, invlucro
campo experimental
canal de chegada
canteiro de ensaios
canteiro de obras
capacete de estacas
capacidade de carga
shear box
shear box
caisson
open caisson
pneumatic caisson
lime, limestone
pavement, paving
calcareous
calcite
slurry
cement grout, grout
pebble
cobble
calibrate
bed, layer, stratum
surfacing
ice layer
impermeable layer
pressure cell (chamber)
triaxial cell
humid room
dumper, end-dump truck
bottom dump truck
taxiway
mantel, sleeve
experimental field
headrace channel
pilot plant
building site
cap (pile)
bearing capacity, bearing value,
load carrying capacity
base exchange capacity
6/27
capillarity
soil characteristics
charge, head, load
allowable charge
permissible load
applied stress
artesian head
concentrated load
critical head
head of water
pore water head
design load
test load, trial loading
failure load, ultimate bearing resistance,
ultimate load, ultimate resistance
permissible load
safe load
constant rate of loading
distributed load
loading and unloading
excess load
line load
transient loading
live load
point load
repeated loading
loader
discharge
kaolin
hysteresis loop
soil science
roller
sheepsfoot roller
pneumatic tired roller, rubber-tired
compactor
smooth wheel roller
drum roller
volcanic ash
friction circle
Mohrs circle
circumference
shear
classification
clinometer
coagulate
overburden
coefficient of consolidation
7/27
8/27
turbulent flow
corrosive
sheet pile cut-off
cutting edge
cut
section (geological)
shalow cut
pure shear
radial shear
simple shear
shallow cut
apron (injection)
anchor wall
bulkhead, sheet pile wall, sheet pile
screen
cantilever sheet piles
sheet pile bulkhead
grouted cut-off wall
anchor wall
curtains (watertight lateral)
cushioning
pile driving
drive, drive in
chalk
failure criterion
crust
wedge
cast line
time-consolidation curve
settlement curve
load-settlement curve
compression curve
rebound curve
Proctor curve
time-consolidation curve
time-settlement curve
intrinsic curve (Mohrs envelope)
pressure-void ratio curve
stress-strain curve
discharge
siltation
dip (geol.)
decomposition
weathering
dial gauge, gage
deformation, strain
shear strain
9/27
10/27
dewatering
drain
filter
stone filled drain, French drain
semi-circular drain
ductile
hardness
consolidometer
arching
frost effect
group action
seasonal effect
secondary time effect
elasticity
electrophoresis
electro-osmosis
heaving
heave
elutriation
pedestal
waterlogging
imbibition
heaving
frost heave
heaving
expand
drilling firm
borrow pit
earth pressure
passive earth pressure
waterlogging
pond
abutment
bridge abutment
indurate
highway engineering
rip rap, rock fill
rip rap
test
testing
plate bearing test, plate loading test
constant volume test
oedometer test
pumping test
field test
load test, loading test
pile loading test
static loading test
11/27
shear test
direct shear test
drained shear test
quick shear test
compaction test
Proctor compaction test
consolidated slow, compression test
consolidated quick, compression test
triaxial compression test
consolidated undrained or quick triaxial
compression test
drained triaxial test
consolidation test
shear test
direct shear test
swelling test
driving test, penetration test
cone penetration test
routine test
sedimentation analysis
confined compression test, oedometer test
full-scale test
model test
full scale test
in situ test
drained shear test
drained triaxial test
cofferdam
mat foundation, raft foundation
basement slab
bracing, timbering
Mohrs envelope
embed
eolian
equilibrium
moment equilibrium
plastic equilibrium
equipment, outfit
box-shear apparatus
compacting equipment
jacking equipment
drilling rig
hauling equipment
erode
piping by heave
12/27
internal scour
backward erosion
escarpment, scarp
excavation
wet cuts
tractor drawn scraper, scraper
bulldozer
power shovel
drag
runoff
fluid flow
non-stationary flow
yield
brace, shore, prop, strut
bracing, timbering
bracing, timbering
cinder
landslide, slide, slip
progressive slide
slip
compaction effort
sink hole
half space
specimen
slickenside
spongy
soil skeleton
stability
soil stabilization
cement stabilization
end-bearing pile, point bearing pile
driven pile
steel pile
sand pile
bulb pile
concrete pile
reinforced concrete pile
timber pile, wood pile
bored pile
bearing pile
friction pile
screw pile
battered pile
cast-in-place (in situ)
precast-concrete pile
sheeting
plastic range
solid state
building site
watertight
watertightness
drought
13/27
roadway
concrete road
stratification
bed, stream, stratum
tightness
bracing, timbering
structure
columnar structure
intake structure
soil structure
honeycombed
laminated structure
site investigation
drying oven
evaporation
visual inspection
overstrained
feasibility
detrimental expansion
expansibility
geophysical exploration
strain
extensometer, strain gauge, tensiometer
vibrating string extensometers
extraction
sampling tube
piston sampler
F
falha
falha (geol.)
fator de capacidade de carga
fator de carga
fator de forma
fator dimensional
faxina
feldspato
filtro invertido
filtro, dreno
fio de prumo
fissura
fissura capilar
fissura de cisalhamento (corte)
fissurao
flexa
floculado
fluncia
fluncia (extenso)
fluir
fluxo de percolao
folga (tolerncia)
fault, faulting
thrust (geol.)
bearing capacity factor
load factor
shape factor
size factor
fascine
feldspar
inverted filter
filter
plumbline
crack, fissure
hair crack
shear crack
cracking
deflection
flocculent
creeping
creep strain, creep rate
creep
seepage flow
clearance
14/27
compressive force
exciting force
point load
drawbar pull
expansive force
grain shape
pile driving formula
buttress
sump
fraction
clay fraction
fragment
boundary zone of capillarity
density bottle
natural frequency
self frequency
brittle
foundation
earthquake proof foundation
spread foundation
strip foundation
flexible foundation
pile foundation
deep foundation
square foundation; circular
shallow foundation
flat foundation, shallow
floating pile foundation
found
firm bottom
drill
well point
post-hole auger
trial hole
borehole
drill hole, borehole
cased borehole
auger boring
lined borehole
G
galeria
gelividade
gelo
geotcnico
giz
glaciar
globular, esferoidal
Gordo
gradiente
gradiente crtico
gallery
frost exposure
frost
geotechnique
chalk
glacier
globular
fat
gradient
critical gradient
15/27
exit gradient
hydraulic gradient
gradation
chart
turf
granite
granular
closely graded soil
grading, grain-size distribution
closely graded soil
grading
degree of compaction
degree of consolidation
degree of of remoulding
gravity
pea gravel
soapstone
sandstone
grit-stone
siltstone
coarse grained
group of piles
H
Haste
haste de referncia
haste de sondagem
Heterogneo
Hidrodinmico
Homogneo
Humus
rod
staff gauge
boring rod
heterogeneous
hydrodynamical
homogeneous
humus
I
Ilita
impermeabilidade gua
Impermevel
Impulso
impulso (empuxo) ativo das terras
impulso (empuxo) de terras
impulso (empuxo) passivo das terras
inchar, empolar, elevar
inclinao de um talude
inclinao do nvel fretico
Inclinado
Incoerente
incremento de carga
ndice californiano
ndice de consistncia
ndice de liquidez
ndice de plasticidade
illite
watertightness
impervious
buoyancy
active earth pressure
earth pressure
passive earth pressure
heave
angle of slope
water table gradient
inclined
cohesionless, non-cohesive
load increment
California bearing ratio (CBR)
consistency index
liquidity index
plasticity index
16/27
J
jato
jorra
jorro dgua
junta
junta macho-e-fmea
jusante
jet
cinder
fissure water crack
joint
joint tongue-and-groove
downstream
L
laje de concreto
laje de fundao rgida
laje de subpresso
lamas de sondagem
lamelar
lastro
lastro drenante
lastro impermevel
legenda
lentcula de gelo
levantamento das camadas do solo
limite aparente de elasticidade
limite de aderncia
limite de consistncia
limite de contrao
limite de liquidez
limite de plasticidade
limite elstico
concrete slab
rigid foundation
basement slab
drilling fluid
flaky
blanket
drainage blanket
impervious blanket
legend
ice lens
land upheave
yield point
sticky limit
consistency limit; limit of consistency
shrinkage limit
liquid limit
plastic limit
elastic limit
17/27
Atterberg limit
loam
bailer
split spoon
streamline
rupture line
drainage path
liquid
heavy liquid
site
lubricate
jack
hydraulic jack
rammer
poorly graded, sorted
mesh
air hose
pressure gauge
Bourdon pressure gauge
hand operated
sieving machine
reference point
low water
marl
lake marl, bog lime
flood bank
monkey
bulk
bulk specific gravity, bulk density
boulder
organic matter
borrow material
excavated material
maximum dry density
soil mechanics
settlement measurement
settlement measurement
load gauge
dip
metamorphic
weathering
method of slices
silting method
mica
clay mineral
mixed-in-place
theoretical model
modulus of deformation
modulus of elasticity
18/27
Youngs modulus
grind
cast-in-place, cast-in situ
moment of inertia
torque
bending moment
upstream
montmorillonite
moraine
ground moraine
lateral moraine
seasonal movement
streamline flow, laminar
cut-off wall
retaining wall
retaining wall
non yielding retaining wall
flint, flexible wall
rigid wall
unsoaked
unstratified
unsaturated
non-uniform
spring
nature of grain
level
surveyors level
water level
perched water table
sea level
ground level
groundwater table, level
phreatic line, surface
grader
levelling, grading
level out
normally consolidated
core
earthworks
settlement observation
angle of shear
water table fluctuation
19/27
shovel
moor, marsh
swampy
bolt (sealing bolt)
soil particle
pass
pulp
pavement (road and airfield)
flexible pavement
rigid pavement
toe of the dam
stone
porous stone
soapstone
gravel
coarse gravel
pebble
screen
sieve analysis
peneplain
sinking
frost penetration
penetrometer
cone penetrometer
culvert
percolation, seepage
loose
ignition loss
weight loss, loss of weight
remoulding loss gain
leakage
heading
perviousness, permeability
permeameter
constant head permeameter
falling head permeameter
specific gravity, unit weight
submerged unit weight
dead load
dry weight
pile hammer
drop hammer
bridge pier
pyrites
runway
landing runway
concrete runway
anchor plate
loading plate
20/27
porous stone
outwash plain
shear plane
shear plane
slide plane, slip
principal plane
conjugate planes
roadbed
rock flour
pothole
shaft
trial pit
observation well
bleeder well, filter well
horizontal filter well
tip of the pile
drive shoe
percentage by weight
porosity
loading frame
proving frame
pre-consolidation
pre-loading
pre-compression
pre-consolidation
pre-loading, pre-stress
bearing pressure
allowable soil pressure
artesian pressure
atmospheric pressure
axial pressure
arch pressure
pore water pressure
compaction pressure
contact pressure
swelling pressure
tire inflation pressure
swelling pressure
overburden pressure
silo pressure
overburden pressure
pressure at rest
hydrostatic pressure
horizontal earth pressure
residual pore pressure
lateral pressure
rock pressure
virtual pre-consolidation pressure
soil wedge
depth of foundation
21/27
depth of penetration
index property
exploration, soil exploration
subsoil exploration
geological survey
load test, loading test
pile loading test
quartz
R
radier
radier (ensoleiramento geral)
rampa de acesso
razo de superfcie
razo de tenses
recalque
recarregar
recompactar
recompresso
rede de percolao
referncia
reforo de fundao, sub-fundao
rega, irrigao
regime de escoamento permanente
registro de cravao
registro de penetrao
rgua
regulamento, cdigo de obras
remexer
remeximento
remeximento de amostragem
remoo
remoldar (amolgar)
reservatrio
reservatrio de alimentao
resistncia
resistncia a clivagem
resistncia a compresso simples
resistncia cravao
resistncia cravao da estaca
resistncia trao
resistncia ao arrancamento
resistncia ao cisalhamento (corte)
resistncia ao cone
resistncia ao corte
resistncia ao corte com teor de umidade
constante
resistncia ao atrito
slab foundation
raft foundation
approach bank
area ratio
stress ratio
settlement
recharge
recompact
recompression
flow net
benchmark, mark
underpinning
watering, irrigation
steady state of flow condition
driving record
penetration record
level rod, levelling
building code
remold, remould
disturbance
sampling disturbance
removal
remold, remould
reservoir
supply tank
strength
cleavage strength
unconfined compression strength
driving resistance
pile driving resistance
tensile strength
withdrawal resistance
shearing resistance, shearing strength
cone resistance
shearing strength
undrained shear strength
frictional resistance
22/27
frost resistance
yield strain
point resistance
dynamic resistance
dry strenght
in situ strength
indurate
strain control
revetment, lining
well casing
tunnellining
surface course
lining, coating
disturbance
rock, solid rock
decomposed rock
crushed stone, crushed rock
crystalline rock
decomposed rock
friable rock
igneous rock
parent rock
bedrock
collapse
failure, breach
slope failure
piping
incipient failure
base failure
toe failure
liquefaction failure
progressive failure
S
salinidade
salobro
sapata
sapata contnua (corrida)
sapata isolada
sapata rasa
saturao
seca, estiagem
secagem
seo (transversal)
seco ao ar
seco em estufa
sede de recalques (assentamento)
sedimento
seixo
selagem betuminosa
selar
salinity
brackish
footing
continuous footing, long strip footing
spot footing
shallow footing
saturation
drought
desiccation
cross-section
air dry
oven-dried
seat of settlement
sediment
cobble
bituminous seal
seal
23/27
semi-empirical
sequence of strata
silt
siltstones
mudstone
overload, surcharge
surcharge load
overdamming
overconsolidated
overpressure
overstress
subsidence
solidification
soft soil
cohesive soils
cohesive soils
fine grained soils
dilative soil, dilatable
weak soil
boulder clay
inorganic soil
soft soil
immature residual soil
rocky soil
satured soil
surface soil, top soil
diamond drilling
driving rod
static sounding
core drill rig
bore, boring, drilling, sounding
rotary drilling
dynamic sounding, driving
washboring
percussion drilling
partial submergence
uplift
subsoil, subsurface
basement
erratic subsoil
pervious subsoil
substratum
suction
negative pore water pressure
soil suction
geological succession
contact area
erosion surface
line of sliding
failure surface, slip surface
24/27
lateral support
suspension
buttress
T
talude
talude de detritos
talude natural
tamanho (dimenso) dos gros
tampo
taqumetro
tcnica de fundao
temperatura controlada
tempo de presa
tenso
tenso (presso) aplicada
tenso de cintagem
tenso de cisalhamento (corte)
tenso de compresso
tenso de corte
tenso de escoamento
tenso de fluncia
tenso de ruptura
slope
rubble-slope
angle of repose
grain size
plug
rate indicator
foundation practice
controlled humidity
curing period
stress, tension
applied stress
hoop stress
shear stress
compressive stress
shear stress
yield stress
creeping pressure
breaking stress, ultimate stress, failure
stress
tenso de trao
tensile stress
tenso efetiva
effective stress
tenso neutra
neutral pressure
tenso no elemento (corpo)
body stress
tenso normal
normal stress
tenso nos bordos
edge pressure
tenso principal intermediria
intermediate principal stress
tenso principal mxima
major principal stress
tenso principal mnima
minor principal stress
tenso residual
residual stress
tenso superficial
surface tension
tenso volumtrica
volumetric stress
tenses conjugadas
conjugate pressure
tenses principais (mxima, intermediria, principal stress (major, intermediate,
mnima)
minor)
teor de cal
lime content
teor de umidade
moisture content, water content
teor de umidade de colocao em obra
placement moisture water content
teor de umidade natural
natural water content
teor de umidade timo
optimum moisture content
teoria dos potenciais
potencial theory
terra argilosa residual
residual clay soil
terra vegetal
sod, top soil
teste de arrancamento
pulling test
testemunho
core, core sample
textura
texture
tirante
tie-rod
tomada de gua
intake structure
Ronama Engenharia Ltda.Rua Matias Aires, 285, 5. andar, 51,(0**11)3256-2959
CEP: 01309-020 So Paulo SP www.ronama.com.br
25/27
sprinkler
pile (driving) frame
filling work, fill construction
auger, auger-type bit
helical auger
vane apparatus
wedging
chopping bit
trench
open cut
cut-off trench
core trench
tube sample boring
air hose
rubber hose
extension pipe
wash pipe
casing pipe
open caisson
caisson
peat
fibrous peat
peat bog
U
umidade
umidade do solo
umidade higroscpica
umidade relativa
umidade, temperatura controlada
mido
usina
usina piloto, estaleiro de ensaio
humidity
soil moisture
hygroscopic moisture
relative humidity
controlled humidity
damp, moist
power plant
pilot plant
V
vala
vale glacial
valor fundamental
valor mximo
vara de sonda
variao de volume
variao volumtrica
vazo
vazio
vedao
vedao por limo
velocidade de aplicao de carga
velocidade de escoamento
vibrao forada
ditch
glacial valley
basic value
peak value
drilling rod, drill, sounding rod
volume change
volumetric change
discharge
void
sealing
loam seal
rate of loading
streaming potencial
forced vibration
26/27
beam, girder
viga de concreto
viscosidade
viscosidade cinemtica
concrete beam
viscosity
kinematic viscosity
X
xisto
xisto arenoso
xisto argiloso
xisto micceo
xisto clortico
schist, shale
arenaceous shale
argillaceous schists, argillaceous shale,
clay-shale
micaceous schist
greenstone
Z
zona de compresso
zona de congelamento
zona de corte (cisalhamento) radial
zona de ruptura
zona dos emprstimos
zona plstica
compression zone
freezing zone
radial shear zone
failure zone
borrow areas
plastic zone
27/27